CN105680901A - Device and method for realizing combination and allocation of carrier frequency signals - Google Patents

Device and method for realizing combination and allocation of carrier frequency signals Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105680901A
CN105680901A CN201410665225.9A CN201410665225A CN105680901A CN 105680901 A CN105680901 A CN 105680901A CN 201410665225 A CN201410665225 A CN 201410665225A CN 105680901 A CN105680901 A CN 105680901A
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carrier frequency
circulator
port
signal
annular
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CN201410665225.9A
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CN105680901B (en
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曹云峰
张震
赵增民
郑军胜
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ZTE Corp
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ZTE Corp
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Priority to CN201410665225.9A priority Critical patent/CN105680901B/en
Priority to MYPI2017000753A priority patent/MY188131A/en
Priority to PCT/CN2015/078889 priority patent/WO2015184947A1/en
Publication of CN105680901A publication Critical patent/CN105680901A/en
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Publication of CN105680901B publication Critical patent/CN105680901B/en
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04BTRANSMISSION
    • H04B1/00Details of transmission systems, not covered by a single one of groups H04B3/00 - H04B13/00; Details of transmission systems not characterised by the medium used for transmission
    • H04B1/38Transceivers, i.e. devices in which transmitter and receiver form a structural unit and in which at least one part is used for functions of transmitting and receiving
    • H04B1/40Circuits
    • H04B1/44Transmit/receive switching
    • H04B1/48Transmit/receive switching in circuits for connecting transmitter and receiver to a common transmission path, e.g. by energy of transmitter

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Transceivers (AREA)
  • Transmitters (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a device and a method for realizing combination and allocation of carrier frequency signals. The device comprises an annular combiner/allocator which is constructed by cascading of three or more circulators, and band-pass filters, wherein two or more paths of carrier frequency transmitting signals and two or more paths of carrier frequency receiving signals are connected to the annular combiner/allocator through band-pass filters which correspond to the carrier frequency transmitting signals and the carrier frequency receiving signals one by one; the annular combiner/allocator is used for combining filtered paths of carrier frequency transmitting signals, transmitting the combined carrier frequency transmitting signals to an external signal converter, and transmitting the signals converted by the signal converter to the band-pass filters which correspond to the carrier frequency receiving signals one by one; and frequency bands of the band-pass filters at least comprise frequency bands of service signals in corresponding carrier frequency transmitting signals or carrier frequency receiving signals. Through the technical scheme provided by the invention, the influence of the combination/allocation of the carrier frequency signals on a communication capability is lowered greatly in a communication system in which two or more carrier frequency signals are combined/allocated.

Description

One realizes CF signal and closes road assigned unit and method
Technical field
The present invention relates to signal and close road and distribution technique, espespecially one realizes CF signal and closes road assigned unit and method.
Background technology
At frequency division communication field, it is often necessary to transmit two or more CF signals in a kind of communication channel such as microwave channel. CF signal is signaled by carrier frequency and the carrier frequency collection of letters number forms. Carrier frequency signals mainly to be signaled by the business after the service signal of sending side is modulated the modulation obtained on carrier frequency and forms. The frequency band that carrier frequency signals includes the frequency band that business is signaled and the guard band isolated for frequency band. The carrier frequency that the carrier frequency collection of letters number sends over for communication opposite end signals. The frequency band of CF signal includes carrier frequency signalling and the frequency band of the carrier frequency collection of letters number.
Fig. 1 realizes double; two CF signal to close roads assigned unit in existing microwave communication, in Fig. 1, f1 sends out and signals with the f1 carrier frequency receiving in respectively CF signal f1 and carrier frequency is collected mail number, and the rest may be inferred, it is known that the implication that f2 sends out and f2 receives. Respectively from the sending direction of device as shown in Figure 1 and reception direction, f1 sends out and sends out through each self-corresponding duplexer with f2, realizes closing road then through closing road/allotter, and the signal after finally closing road is sent by antenna; The f1 that includes from antenna receives and the signal of f2 receipts, the two paths of signals including f1 receipts and f2 receipts respectively through closing road/allotter to be distributed into, then obtains f1 receipts and f2 receipts respectively through duplexer.
In microwave communication, it is achieved it can be balance 3dB combiner and non-equilibrium 6dB combiner that two carrier frequency closing road/distribution of two CF signals close road/allotter. For balance 3dB combiner, in two branch port is about 3.8dB to the insertion loss closing road port, and reverse insertion loss is also 3.8dB. For non-equilibrium 6dB combiner, a branch port is about 7dB to the insertion loss closing road port, and another branch port is about 2dB to the insertion loss of conjunction road port, reverse insertion loss also respectively 7dB and 2dB.Being not difficult to find out, two carrier frequency close road/allotter when the conjunction road/distribution realizing two CF signals, introduce no small insertion loss.
General Communication Model in communication always can be attributed to most basic point-to-point communication. The system gain of product is depended primarily on for point-to-point wireless communication, transmission range and transmission capacity. System gain is the difference of the receiving sensitivity of the transmitting power of the one end in communication two ends and the other end. System gain is more big, and the transmission range of point-to-point communication and transmission capacity are more big, say, that ability to communicate is more strong.
In existing microwave communication as shown in Figure 2, double; two CF signals close the communication system of road/distribution, if communication two ends all adopt balance 3dB combiner, the insertion loss that balance 3dB combiner introduces makes the system gain of communication system as shown in Figure 2 decline about 7.8dB. In this communication system, if communication two ends all adopt non-equilibrium 6dB combiner, correspondingly system gain declines about 8dB. It is not difficult to find out, close in the communication system of road/distribution at two CF signals, the existing mode realizing closing road/distribution by closing road/allotter, reduce the system gain of communication system, therefore the ability to communicate of communication system is reduced, thus reducing transmission range and transmission capacity. Obviously, closing in the communication system of road/distribution at two or more CF signal, the existing mode realizing closing road/distribution by closing road/allotter reduces the ability to communicate of communication system larger.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve above-mentioned technical problem, the invention provides one and realize CF signal conjunction road assigned unit and method, what can reduce two or more CF signals closes the road/distribution impact for ability to communicate such that it is able to ensure transmission range and the transmission capacity of communication system preferably.
In order to reach the object of the invention, the invention discloses one to realize CF signal and close road assigned unit, close road/allotter including the annular being made up of three or more than three circulator cascades and signal with carrier frequency or carrier frequency is collected mail number all one to one band filter; Wherein,
Two-way or the above carrier frequency of two-way signal and the above carrier frequency collection of letters number of two-way or two-way is all connected to annular conjunction road/allotter via band filter one to one;
Annular conjunction road/allotter, closes road for the signal that filtered each road-load taken place frequently and is sent to the signal adapter of outside, and the signal after being changed by signal adapter is sent to and the carrier frequency collection of letters number each one to one band filter;
Wherein, the frequency band of band filter at least includes the frequency band of the service signal in corresponding carrier frequency signalling or the carrier frequency collection of letters number.
Wherein, described annular is closed road/allotter and is included first annular device, the second circulator and the 3rd circulator, wherein,
Carrier frequency signals and is connected to the second circulator via corresponding band filter, and the carrier frequency collection of letters number is connected to the 3rd circulator via corresponding band filter;
First port of first annular device, the second port and the 3rd port are connected respectively to described signal adapter, the second circulator and the 3rd circulator; The port annular sequential of first annular device is the first port, the 3rd port, the second port.
Described first port, the second port and the 3rd port are any one port of described first annular device.
Described second circulator is made up of one or more three ports circulator cascades.
Described 3rd circulator is made up of one or more three ports circulator cascades.
The center frequency point of the frequency band of described band filter is equal to the center frequency point of the frequency band of the service signal in corresponding carrier frequency signalling or the carrier frequency collection of letters number.
The 3dB frequency band of described band filter at least includes the 3dB frequency band of the service signal in corresponding carrier frequency signalling or the carrier frequency collection of letters number.
The frequency band of described first annular device at least includes the frequency band being connected to the CF signal of described device, the frequency band that the carrier frequency that the frequency band of described second circulator at least includes being connected thereto signals, the frequency band of described 3rd circulator at least includes the frequency band of the carrier frequency collection of letters number being connected thereto.
Present invention additionally comprises a kind of CF signal that realizes and close the method that road is distributed, including:
The above carrier frequency of two-way one to one or two-way is signaled and carries out bandpass filtering treatment by band filter; Annular is closed road/allotter and is carried out closing road process to the signalling of filtered carrier frequency, and the signal behind Bing Jianghe road is sent to signal adapter;
Annular is closed the signal after signal adapter is changed by road/allotter and is all sent to band filter; Signal after conversion is carried out bandpass filtering treatment by band filter, obtains the carrier frequency collection of letters number above with band filter two-way one to one or two-way;
Wherein, annular combiner is made up of three or more than three circulator cascades; The frequency band of band filter at least includes the frequency band of the service signal in corresponding carrier frequency signalling or the carrier frequency collection of letters number.
When described annular conjunction road/allotter includes first annular device, the second circulator and three circulators, the signalling of filtered carrier frequency is carried out closing road process and includes by described annular conjunction road/allotter:
The signalling of filtered carrier frequency is closed the road the second port to first annular device by the second circulator; Signal behind first annular Qi Jianghe road is sent to described signal adapter from the first port of first annular device;
When described annular conjunction road/allotter includes first annular device, the second circulator and three circulators, the signal after signal adapter conversion is all sent to band filter and includes by described annular conjunction road/allotter:
First annular device receives described signal from the first port and walks around the signal after device conversion, and the signal after conversion is sent to the 3rd port of first annular device; Signal after the conversion received is separately sent to band filter by the 3rd circulator;
Wherein, the port annular sequential of first annular device is the first port, the 3rd port, the second port.
Described first port, the second port and the 3rd port are any one port of described first annular device.
Described second circulator is made up of one or more three ports circulator cascades.
Described 3rd circulator is made up of one or more three ports circulator cascades.
The center frequency point of the frequency band of described band filter is equal to the center frequency point of the frequency band of the service signal in corresponding carrier frequency signalling or the carrier frequency collection of letters number.
The 3dB frequency band of described band filter at least includes the 3dB frequency band of the service signal in corresponding carrier frequency signalling or the carrier frequency collection of letters number;
The frequency band of described signal adapter at least includes being connected to the carrier frequency of described second circulator and signals and be connected to the frequency band that the carrier frequency of described 3rd circulator is collected mail number;
The frequency band of described first annular device at least includes being connected to the carrier frequency of described second circulator and signals and be connected to the frequency band that the carrier frequency of described 3rd circulator is collected mail number, the frequency band that the carrier frequency that the frequency band of described second circulator at least includes being connected thereto signals, the frequency band of described 3rd circulator at least includes the frequency band of the carrier frequency collection of letters number being connected thereto.
Compared with prior art, technical solution of the present invention includes: two-way or the above carrier frequency of two-way signal and the above carrier frequency collection of letters number of two-way or two-way is all connected to annular conjunction road/allotter via band filter one to one; Annular conjunction road/allotter, closes road for the signal that filtered each road-load taken place frequently and is sent to the signal adapter of outside, and the signal after being changed by signal adapter is sent to and the carrier frequency collection of letters number each one to one band filter; Wherein, the frequency band of band filter at least includes the frequency band of the service signal in corresponding carrier frequency signalling or the carrier frequency collection of letters number. Pass through technical solution of the present invention, owing to the summation of circulator and the insertion loss of band filter introducing is less, so, in the communication system realized based on technical solution of the present invention, what reduce two or more CF signals significantly closes the road/distribution impact for ability to communicate, thus ensure that the transmission range of communication system and transmission capacity preferably.
Other features and advantages of the present invention will be set forth in the following description, and, partly become apparent from description, or understand by implementing the present invention. The purpose of the present invention and other advantages can be realized by structure specifically noted in description, claims and accompanying drawing and be obtained.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Accompanying drawing is for providing being further appreciated by technical solution of the present invention, and constitutes a part for description, is used for explaining technical scheme, is not intended that the restriction to technical solution of the present invention together with embodiments herein.
Fig. 1 realizes double; two CF signal to close road assigned unit in existing microwave communication;
Fig. 2 realizes double; two CF signal to close the communication system of road/distribution in existing microwave communication;
Fig. 3 is the composition structural representation that the present invention realizes CF signal conjunction road assigned unit;
Fig. 4 is the composition structural representation that the present invention realizes that CF signal closes the first embodiment of road assigned unit;
Fig. 5 is the composition structural representation that the present invention realizes that CF signal closes the second embodiment of road assigned unit;
Fig. 6 is the flow chart that the present invention realizes that CF signal closes the method for road distribution.
Detailed description of the invention
For making the object, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearly understand, below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, embodiments of the invention are described in detail. It should be noted that when not conflicting, the embodiment in the application and the feature in embodiment can combination in any mutually.
Can perform in the computer system of such as one group of computer executable instructions in the step shown in the flow chart of accompanying drawing. And, although illustrate logical order in flow charts, but in some cases, it is possible to perform shown or described step with the order being different from herein.
Fig. 3 is the composition structural representation that the present invention realizes CF signal conjunction road assigned unit, as shown in Figure 3, the annular that this device includes being made up of three or more than three circulator cascades is closed road/allotter and signals with carrier frequency or carrier frequency is collected mail number one to one band filter, wherein
Two-way or the above carrier frequency of two-way signal and the above carrier frequency collection of letters number of two-way or two-way is all connected to annular conjunction road/allotter via band filter one to one.
Annular conjunction road/allotter, closes road for the signal that filtered each road-load taken place frequently and is sent to the signal adapter of outside, and the signal after being changed by signal adapter is sent to and the carrier frequency collection of letters number each one to one band filter.
Wherein, signal adapter can be antenna.
Wherein, the frequency band of band filter at least includes the frequency band of the service signal in corresponding carrier frequency signalling or the carrier frequency collection of letters number. This way it is ensured that the filter effect of band filter.
Specifically, annular is closed road/allotter and is included first annular device, the second circulator and the 3rd circulator, wherein,
Carrier frequency signals and is connected to the second circulator via corresponding band filter, and the carrier frequency collection of letters number is connected to the 3rd circulator via corresponding band filter.
First port of first annular device, the second port and the 3rd port are connected respectively to signal adapter, the second circulator and the 3rd circulator; The port annular sequential of first annular device is the first port, the 3rd port, the second port.
It should be noted that the port annular sequential of first annular device ensure that: for the signal on the second port, in first annular device from the second port enter from the first port send through circular path the shortest; For conversion after signal, in first annular device from first port enter from the 3rd port send through circular path the shortest.
In sum, signaling with carrier frequency one to one, band filter and the second port are all connected to any one port of the second circulator; Band filter and the 3rd port are all connected to any one port of the 3rd circulator one to one with the carrier frequency collection of letters number.
In sum, the second circulator is for by filtered carrier frequency signalling conjunction road to first annular device; 3rd circulator is all sent to band filter for the signal after the conversion that forwarded by first annular device; First annular device is sent to signal adapter for the signal after the second circulator being closed road according to the shortest circular path, is also used for, according to the shortest circular path, the signal after conversion is sent to the 3rd circulator.
Further, the 3dB frequency band of band filter at least includes the 3dB frequency band of the service signal in corresponding carrier frequency signalling or the carrier frequency collection of letters number. Thus improve the filter effect of band filter.
Further, the center frequency point of the frequency band of band filter is equal to the center frequency point of the frequency band of the service signal in corresponding carrier frequency signalling or the carrier frequency collection of letters number. So further improve the filter effect of band filter.
Further, when the port annular sequential of first annular device is constant, the first port, the second port and the 3rd port are any one port of first annular device.
Further, the second circulator can be made up of one or more three ports circulator cascades; 3rd circulator can be made up of one or more three ports circulator cascades. This way it is ensured that the circulator in apparatus of the present invention is the circulator i.e. three port circulator of three ports, reduce the implementation complexity of apparatus of the present invention, advantageously reduce the production cost of apparatus of the present invention, and improve the production qualification rate of apparatus of the present invention.
It should be noted that on the one hand, the frequency band of signal adapter at least includes the frequency band being connected to the CF signal of apparatus of the present invention. On the other hand, the frequency band of first annular device at least includes the frequency band being connected to the CF signal of apparatus of the present invention, the frequency band that the carrier frequency that the frequency band of the second circulator at least includes being connected thereto signals, the frequency band of the 3rd circulator at least includes the frequency band of the carrier frequency collection of letters number being connected thereto. This ensure that the effect closing road and distribution of apparatus of the present invention.
Apparatus of the present invention may be used for realizing the conjunction road/distribution of any number of CF signal.
Fig. 4 is the composition structural representation that the present invention realizes that CF signal closes the first embodiment of road assigned unit, as shown in Figure 4, achieve the conjunction road/distribution of two CF signals, namely achieve and include f1 sends out and f1 receives CF signal and include the conjunction road of CF signal that f2 sends out and f2 receives. In the diagram, 1 is first annular device, and 2 is the second circulator, and 3 is the 3rd circulator, and 41 is the band filter sending out corresponding with f1, and 42 is the band filter sending out corresponding with f2, and 11 is the first port, and 12 is the second port, and 13 is the 3rd port. In this embodiment, the second circulator and the 3rd circulator are three port circulators, the signal adapter such as antenna that the first port 11 is connected to.
In the first embodiment, between each circulator, connected by cable between circulator and corresponding band filter.
The conjunction road mechanism that 2 carrier frequency are signaled of the apparatus of the present invention in first embodiment is: f1 sends out the port 22 entering the second circulator 2 via corresponding band filter 41, the port 21 being then passed through the second circulator 2 enters the second port 12, finally sends via the first port 11; F2 sends out the port 23 entering the second circulator via corresponding band filter 42, the port 22 being then passed through the second circulator 2 enters band filter 41, send out not corresponding i.e. band filter 41 with f2 due to band filter 41 to send out with f2 and do not mate, f2 sends out the port 22 of second circulator 2 that rebounded back by band filter 41, subsequently enter the second port 12 of first annular device 1 from the port 21 of the second circulator 2, finally send via the first port 11. So, it is achieved that f1 sends out to send out with f2 all to send from the first port 11 and namely achieves f1 and send out and f2 Fa He road, and due to the first port 11 antenna, f1 sends out to send out with f2 and converts wireless signal transmission to by antenna and go out.
Similarly, it is known that the distribution mechanism to two carrier frequency collections of letters number of the apparatus of the present invention in first embodiment, repeat no more herein.
It should be noted that in the embodiment as shown in fig .4, measured: sending out from f1 and enter corresponding band filter 41 and send out to f1 and send from the first port 11, the insertion loss in the path of period process is about 1.6dB; Sending out from f2 and enter corresponding band filter 42 and send out to f1 and send from the first port 11, the insertion loss in the path of period process is about 2dB; Reverse insertion loss also respectively may be about 1.6dB and 2dB.
Fig. 5 is the composition structural representation that the present invention realizes that CF signal closes the second embodiment of road assigned unit, as shown in Figure 5, achieve the conjunction road/distribution of 4 CF signals, namely achieve include f1 send out receive with f1 CF signal, include f2 sends out and f2 receives CF signal, include f3 sends out and f3 receives CF signal, include the conjunction road of CF signal that f4 sends out and f4 receives. In Figure 5, three port circulator 2.1, three port circulators 2.2 and three port circulators 2.3 are cascaded as the second circulator 2, and three port circulator 3.1, three port circulators 3.2 and three port circulators 3.3 are cascaded as the 3rd circulator 3.
In a second embodiment, straight button is adopted to connect between part-toroidal device and corresponding band filter, for instance between circulator 2.2 and corresponding band filter 41, to adopt straight button to connect. The connected mode of this straight button eliminates the cable between circulator and corresponding band filter, so eliminates the insertion loss that cable introduces, thus reduce further the insertion loss of apparatus of the present invention.
Conjunction road and distribution mechanism with reference to the apparatus of the present invention in first embodiment, it is known that the conjunction road of the apparatus of the present invention in the second embodiment and distribution mechanism, repeats no more herein.
Fig. 6 is the flow chart that the present invention realizes that CF signal closes the method for road distribution, as shown in Figure 6, and including:
Step 601: the above carrier frequency of two-way one to one or two-way is signaled and carries out bandpass filtering treatment by band filter; Annular is closed road/allotter and is carried out closing road process to the signalling of filtered carrier frequency, and the signal behind Bing Jianghe road is sent to signal adapter.
Step 602: annular is closed the signal after signal adapter is changed by road/allotter and is all sent to band filter; Signal after conversion is carried out bandpass filtering treatment by band filter, obtains the carrier frequency collection of letters number above with band filter two-way one to one or two-way.
In above-mentioned steps, annular combiner is made up of three or more than three circulator cascades; The frequency band of band filter at least includes the frequency band of the service signal in corresponding carrier frequency signalling or the carrier frequency collection of letters number.
It should be noted that step 601 and step 602 can perform simultaneously, step 601 is for realizing the conjunction road that two or more carrier frequency signal, and step 602 is used for realizing distributing the collection of letters number of two or more carrier frequency.
Specifically, annular conjunction road/allotter includes first annular device, the second circulator and the 3rd circulator.
In step 601 annular close road/allotter to filtered carrier frequency signal carry out close road process may include that
The signalling of filtered carrier frequency is closed the road the second port to first annular device by the second circulator; Signal behind first annular Qi Jianghe road is sent to signal adapter from the first port of first annular device.
In step 602, annular is closed the signal after signal adapter is changed by road/allotter and is all sent to band filter and may include that
First annular device receives signal from the first port and walks around the signal after device conversion, and the signal after conversion is sent to the 3rd port of first annular device; Signal after the conversion received is separately sent to band filter by the 3rd circulator.
Wherein, the port annular sequential of first annular device is the first port, the 3rd port, the second port.
Further, the first port, the second port and the 3rd port are any one port of first annular device.
Further, the second circulator can be made up of one or more three ports circulator cascades.
Further, the 3rd circulator can be made up of one or more three ports circulator cascades.
Further, the 3dB frequency band of band filter at least includes the 3dB frequency band of the service signal in corresponding carrier frequency signalling or the carrier frequency collection of letters number.
Further, the center frequency point of the frequency band of band filter is equal to the center frequency point of the frequency band of the service signal in corresponding carrier frequency signalling or the carrier frequency collection of letters number.
Further, the frequency band of signal adapter at least includes being connected to the carrier frequency of the second circulator and signals and be connected to the frequency band that the carrier frequency of the 3rd circulator is collected mail number.
Further,
The frequency band of first annular device at least includes being connected to the carrier frequency of the second circulator and signals and be connected to the frequency band that the carrier frequency of the 3rd circulator is collected mail number, the frequency band that the carrier frequency that the frequency band of the second circulator at least includes being connected thereto signals, the frequency band of the 3rd circulator at least includes the frequency band of the carrier frequency collection of letters number being connected thereto.
Although the embodiment that disclosed herein as it has been described above, but described content is only the embodiment readily appreciating the present invention and adopt, be not limited to the present invention. Technical staff in any art of the present invention; under the premise without departing from the spirit and scope that disclosed herein; any amendment and change can be carried out in the form implemented and details; but the scope of patent protection of the present invention, still must be as the criterion with the scope that appending claims defines.

Claims (15)

1. one kind realizes CF signal and closes road assigned unit, it is characterised in that the annular that this device includes being made up of three or more than three circulator cascades is closed road/allotter and signals with carrier frequency or carrier frequency is collected mail number all one to one band filter; Wherein,
Two-way or the above carrier frequency of two-way signal and the above carrier frequency collection of letters number of two-way or two-way is all connected to annular conjunction road/allotter via band filter one to one;
Annular conjunction road/allotter, closes road for the signal that filtered each road-load taken place frequently and is sent to the signal adapter of outside, and the signal after being changed by signal adapter is sent to and the carrier frequency collection of letters number each one to one band filter;
Wherein, the frequency band of band filter at least includes the frequency band of the service signal in corresponding carrier frequency signalling or the carrier frequency collection of letters number.
2. device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described annular is closed road/allotter and included first annular device, the second circulator and the 3rd circulator, wherein,
Carrier frequency signals and is connected to the second circulator via corresponding band filter, and the carrier frequency collection of letters number is connected to the 3rd circulator via corresponding band filter;
First port of first annular device, the second port and the 3rd port are connected respectively to described signal adapter, the second circulator and the 3rd circulator; The port annular sequential of first annular device is the first port, the 3rd port, the second port.
3. device according to claim 2, it is characterised in that described first port, the second port and the 3rd port are any one port of described first annular device.
4. device according to claim 2, it is characterised in that described second circulator is made up of one or more three ports circulator cascades.
5. device according to claim 2, it is characterised in that described 3rd circulator is made up of one or more three ports circulator cascades.
6. the device according to any one of Claims 1 to 5, it is characterised in that the center frequency point of the frequency band of described band filter is equal to the center frequency point of the frequency band of the service signal in corresponding carrier frequency signalling or the carrier frequency collection of letters number.
7. the device according to any one of Claims 1 to 5, it is characterised in that the 3dB frequency band of described band filter at least includes the 3dB frequency band of the service signal in corresponding carrier frequency signalling or the carrier frequency collection of letters number.
8. the device according to any one of claim 2~5, it is characterized in that, the frequency band of described first annular device at least includes the frequency band being connected to the CF signal of described device, the frequency band that the carrier frequency that the frequency band of described second circulator at least includes being connected thereto signals, the frequency band of described 3rd circulator at least includes the frequency band of the carrier frequency collection of letters number being connected thereto.
9. one kind realizes the method that CF signal closes road distribution, it is characterised in that the method includes:
The above carrier frequency of two-way one to one or two-way is signaled and carries out bandpass filtering treatment by band filter; Annular is closed road/allotter and is carried out closing road process to the signalling of filtered carrier frequency, and the signal behind Bing Jianghe road is sent to signal adapter;
Annular is closed the signal after signal adapter is changed by road/allotter and is all sent to band filter; Signal after conversion is carried out bandpass filtering treatment by band filter, obtains the carrier frequency collection of letters number above with band filter two-way one to one or two-way;
Wherein, annular combiner is made up of three or more than three circulator cascades;The frequency band of band filter at least includes the frequency band of the service signal in corresponding carrier frequency signalling or the carrier frequency collection of letters number.
10. method according to claim 9, it is characterised in that described annular is closed road/allotter and included first annular device, the second circulator and the 3rd circulator;
The signalling of filtered carrier frequency is carried out closing road process and includes by described annular conjunction road/allotter:
The signalling of filtered carrier frequency is closed the road the second port to first annular device by the second circulator; Signal behind first annular Qi Jianghe road is sent to described signal adapter from the first port of first annular device;
Signal after signal adapter conversion is all sent to band filter and includes by described annular conjunction road/allotter:
First annular device receives described signal from the first port and walks around the signal after device conversion, and the signal after conversion is sent to the 3rd port of first annular device; Signal after the conversion received is separately sent to band filter by the 3rd circulator;
Wherein, the port annular sequential of first annular device is the first port, the 3rd port, the second port.
11. method according to claim 10, it is characterised in that described first port, the second port and the 3rd port are any one port of described first annular device.
12. method according to claim 10, it is characterised in that described second circulator is made up of one or more three ports circulator cascades.
13. method according to claim 10, it is characterised in that described 3rd circulator is made up of one or more three ports circulator cascades.
14. method according to claim 10, it is characterised in that the center frequency point of the frequency band of described band filter is equal to the center frequency point of the frequency band of the service signal in corresponding carrier frequency signalling or the carrier frequency collection of letters number.
15. according to the method described in any one of claim 10~14, it is characterised in that
The 3dB frequency band of described band filter at least includes the 3dB frequency band of the service signal in corresponding carrier frequency signalling or the carrier frequency collection of letters number;
The frequency band of described signal adapter at least includes being connected to the carrier frequency of described second circulator and signals and be connected to the frequency band that the carrier frequency of described 3rd circulator is collected mail number;
The frequency band of described first annular device at least includes being connected to the carrier frequency of described second circulator and signals and be connected to the frequency band that the carrier frequency of described 3rd circulator is collected mail number, the frequency band that the carrier frequency that the frequency band of described second circulator at least includes being connected thereto signals, the frequency band of described 3rd circulator at least includes the frequency band of the carrier frequency collection of letters number being connected thereto.
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