CN105679438A - Cable with improved structure and manufacturing method therefor - Google Patents
Cable with improved structure and manufacturing method therefor Download PDFInfo
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- CN105679438A CN105679438A CN201610021218.4A CN201610021218A CN105679438A CN 105679438 A CN105679438 A CN 105679438A CN 201610021218 A CN201610021218 A CN 201610021218A CN 105679438 A CN105679438 A CN 105679438A
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
- H01B7/00—Insulated conductors or cables characterised by their form
- H01B7/17—Protection against damage caused by external factors, e.g. sheaths or armouring
- H01B7/18—Protection against damage caused by wear, mechanical force or pressure; Sheaths; Armouring
- H01B7/1805—Protections not provided for in groups H01B7/182 - H01B7/26
- H01B7/1815—Protections not provided for in groups H01B7/182 - H01B7/26 composed of longitudinal inserts
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
- H01B13/00—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing conductors or cables
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
- H01B7/00—Insulated conductors or cables characterised by their form
- H01B7/42—Insulated conductors or cables characterised by their form with arrangements for heat dissipation or conduction
- H01B7/421—Insulated conductors or cables characterised by their form with arrangements for heat dissipation or conduction for heat dissipation
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Extrusion Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
- Insulated Conductors (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of electric power and cables, and particularly relates to cable with an improved structure. The cable comprises a conductor, an isolation layer and a sheath layer; the cable is characterized in that multiple filling strips are arranged on the exterior of the conductor; gaps are formed between adjacent filling strips; the exteriors of the filling strips are coated with the isolation layer; the exterior of the isolation layer is coated with the sheath layer in an extrusion molding manner; and the filling strips are laminated on the surface of the conductor. The invention also discloses a manufacturing method for the cable with the novel structure. The cable with the novel structure has the main beneficial effects of smaller outer diameter, less material consumption and lower price under the same carrying capacity; meanwhile, the cable has a better thermal dissipation performance; and the manufacturing method is simple and easy to master.
Description
The application is that name is called: a kind of novel texture cable and manufacture method, the applying date are: on 08 30th, 2014, application number be: point case application of the patent of invention of 201410435022.0.
Technical field
The invention belongs to electric power and technical field of cables, especially relate to a kind of modified node method cable and manufacture method.
Background technology
Electric wire is as key pillars of the national economy industry, and its ratio shared in national economy increases day by day. Comparing ripe industry as one, the joint Zhi Jiangben of electric wire is also more and more paid attention in industry, and the construction of cable is more in polarization, and one-level height is integrated complicated, multiple function is integrated, and saving is laid, running maintenance cost; Another level for simplifying the structure, when meeting industry standard, national standard, company standard, structure as far as possible simple, cost is as far as possible low, this kind of mode meets what the requirement of low carbocyclic ring. For this reason, the domestic structure for cable has carried out big quantifier elimination, and such as: to be CN103123824A, patent name be publication No.: a kind of cable with simple structure and manufacture method thereof, it is made up of many conductors, the restrictive coating that enveloped by conductor; It is characterized in that, between the two of arbitrary neighborhood piece conductor, there is restrictive coating material; On the cross section of cable, the edge of any conductor is all positioned within the border of restrictive coating; Described many conductors are along restrictive coating distribution, and do not contact between any two conductors; It is by offering cylindrical or the hole of fan cylinder shape in restrictive coating, conductor is inserted in hole and to form cable, this kind of mode reaches the object of simple structure really, but, irregular for the shape of restrictive coating between adjacent conductor, this kind of mode does not reasonably utilize space, and handiness mode can not meet requirement.
Power consumption cable operationally conductor can generate heat, and the increase along with load, thermal value can increase, the rising of temperature, the reduction of current-carrying capacity of cable can be caused, for this reason, expect in industry to make cable have good heat sinking function, the load of cable can be increased like this, and then the conductor usage quantity making the identical cable requiring current capacity reduces, the consumption of resource can be reduced, reduce the cost of cable, increase competitive power, more meet the requirement that low-carbon environment-friendly is energy-conservation.
Publication No. be CN103928135A patent discloses a kind of split conductor cable, include centre conductor and Duo Gen conductor, centre conductor is coated with insulation layer, many conductor loops are around the surrounding of centre conductor, and it is coated with cross section outside many conductors respectively in fan-shaped insulation layer, insulation layer outside centre conductor has gap respectively with between the insulation layer between the insulation layer outside many conductors and outside adjacent two conductors, and the insulation layer outside many conductors is coated with sheath;It is simple that it has structure, cross section makes protection more reliable in fan-shaped insulation layer, avoids and produces interference mutually between inner conductor, and the gap between insulation layer is not needing to improve heat dispersion under the prerequisite increasing any cooling mechanism, reduce cost, but radiating effect is still not ideal enough, what CN103871577A publication No. was patent discloses a kind of high strength easy heat radiation flat cable, comprise oversheath, at least two cores being contained in oversheath, when described cable be in stretch state time, the axis of all described cores is all in same plane, and the axis of all described cores keeps parallel, described core comprises conductor layer, the insulation layer of coated conductor layer, the metal armoring of coated insulation layer, the interior sheath of clad metal armouring, fixed by metal reinforcing between two adjacent groups metal armoring, fixed by stiffening web between sheath in two adjacent groups, the coated stiffening web of oversheath, stiffening web clad metal stiffening web, although it also can reach radiating effect, but, radiating effect still has the space of improvement.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the problem, it is an object of the invention to disclose a kind of modified node method cable and manufacture method, they realize by the following technical solutions.
In the embodiment 1,2 of the present invention, a kind of modified node method cable, it includes conductor 1, sealing coat 4, restrictive coating 5; It is characterized in that described conductor outside has multiple packing 2, have gap 3 between adjacent packing, sealing coat is coated on outside packing, outside restrictive coating extrusion molding is coated on sealing coat; Packing is fitted in conductive surface.
In the embodiment 3,4 of the present invention, a kind of modified node method cable, it includes conductor 1, sealing coat 4, restrictive coating 5; It is characterized in that described conductor outside has multiple packing 2, there is between adjacent packing gap 3, there is below each gap heat radiation bar 6, adjacent packing is connected by heat radiation bar, heat radiation bar has heat radiation hole, each through heat radiation bar in heat radiation hole, each heat radiation one end, hole communicates with gap, and each heat radiation hole the other end is through to conductive surface; Sealing coat is coated on outside packing, outside restrictive coating extrusion molding is coated on sealing coat; Packing is fitted in conductive surface.
A kind of modified node method cable described above, it is characterised in that the material of described conductor is copper or aluminum or aluminum alloy or magnesium alloy or aluminum magnesium alloy or copper cover aluminum.
A kind of modified node method cable described above, it is characterised in that the material of described packing is Low Density Polyethylene or polypropylene or low-smoke non-halogen flame-retardant polyethylene or medium-density polyethylene or high density polyethylene(HDPE) or polyvinyl chloride or thermoplastic elastic material or tetrafluoroethylene.
A kind of modified node method cable described above, it is characterised in that the material of described sealing coat is band or non-woven fabrics or mica tape or the glass fiber tape of blocking water.
A kind of modified node method cable described above, it is characterised in that described in block water band or non-woven fabrics or mica tape or glass fiber tape be longitudinally coated or helical coated outside packing.
A kind of modified node method cable described above, it is characterised in that the material of described restrictive coating is Low Density Polyethylene or polypropylene or low-smoke non-halogen flame-retardant polyethylene or medium-density polyethylene or high density polyethylene(HDPE) or polyvinyl chloride or thermoplastic elastic material or tetrafluoroethylene or nylon or Polyurethane.
A kind of modified node method cable described above, it is characterised in that described packing is symmetrical or asymmetricly distribute outside conductor.
A kind of modified node method cable described above, it is characterised in that the thickness of described packing is 0.8～2.0mm.
A kind of modified node method cable described above, it is characterised in that in described cable, at the first cylinder on the surface, at the 2nd cylinder on the surface, the first cylinder overlaps with the axis of conductor the internal surface of packing the outside surface of packing with the axis of the 2nd cylinder.
In the present invention, due to packing be fitted in conductive surface, packing has certain thickness and the existence of sealing coat so that the size in gap is protected, simultaneously, the structure of cable is also in steady state, the separation that can not cause isolating bar cracking, isolating bar owing to reversing; Heat radiation hole on heat radiation bar ensure that heat can be dispersed in gap too.
The novel texture cable of the present invention, it manufactures by the following method and obtains.
The manufacture method of a kind of modified node method cable, it is characterised in that it comprises following step:
The first step: get many copper wires or aluminium silk or aluminum-alloy wire or Mg alloy wire or aluminum-magnesium alloy wire or copper cover aluminum silk, carry out stranded formation conductor on synnema machine;
2nd step: gained conductor in the first step is positioned at the conductor bores in extrusion head front, get multiple packing through the filling orifice being positioned at extrusion head front, filling orifice is positioned at the rear of conductor bores, the preglabellar field of filling orifice is more bigger than the internal diameter of conductor bores, filling orifice is distributed in outside conductor bores symmetrically, and the shape of filling orifice is part annulus cylindricality; Viscose glue in the preglabellar field spraying of packing; Drawing packing and conductor together, then longitudinally coated outside packing or helical coated sealing coat forms cable core, and described sealing coat is band or non-woven fabrics or mica tape or the glass fiber tape of blocking water; At the first cylinder on the surface, at the 2nd cylinder on the surface, the first cylinder overlaps with the axis of conductor the internal surface of packing the outside surface of packing with the axis of the 2nd cylinder; The material of described packing is Low Density Polyethylene or polypropylene or low-smoke non-halogen flame-retardant polyethylene or medium-density polyethylene or high density polyethylene(HDPE) or polyvinyl chloride or thermoplastic elastic material or tetrafluoroethylene; Between the packing of adjacent packing, there is gap; Described packing is symmetrical outside conductor, and the shape of conductor bar and size are the same; The thickness of packing is 0.8～2.0mm;
3rd step: the mould core that gained cable core in the 2nd step passes extruding machine, by sheath material extrusion molding outside sealing coat; The material of described restrictive coating is Low Density Polyethylene or polypropylene or low-smoke non-halogen flame-retardant polyethylene or medium-density polyethylene or high density polyethylene(HDPE) or polyvinyl chloride or thermoplastic elastic material or tetrafluoroethylene or nylon or Polyurethane; The thickness of restrictive coating is 1.0～3.0mm.
The manufacture method of a kind of modified node method cable, it is characterised in that it comprises following step:
The first step: get many copper wires or aluminium silk or aluminum-alloy wire or Mg alloy wire or aluminum-magnesium alloy wire or copper cover aluminum silk, carry out stranded formation conductor on synnema machine;
2nd step: gained conductor in the first step is positioned at the conductor bores in extrusion head front, get multiple packing through the filling orifice being positioned at extrusion head front, filling orifice is positioned at the rear of conductor bores, the preglabellar field of filling orifice is more bigger than the internal diameter of conductor bores, filling orifice is distributed in outside conductor bores symmetrically, and the shape of filling orifice is part annulus cylindricality; Viscose glue in the preglabellar field spraying of packing; Getting the heat radiation bar hole excessively that multiple heat radiation bar is placed between adjacent filling orifice, heat radiation bar contacts with conductive surface;Drawing packing, heat radiation bar and conductor together, then longitudinally coated outside packing or helical coated sealing coat forms cable core, and described sealing coat is band or non-woven fabrics or mica tape or the glass fiber tape of blocking water; At the first cylinder on the surface, at the 2nd cylinder on the surface, the first cylinder overlaps with the axis of conductor the internal surface of packing the outside surface of packing with the axis of the 2nd cylinder; The material of described packing is Low Density Polyethylene or polypropylene or low-smoke non-halogen flame-retardant polyethylene or medium-density polyethylene or high density polyethylene(HDPE) or polyvinyl chloride or thermoplastic elastic material or tetrafluoroethylene; Between the packing of adjacent packing, there is gap; Described packing is symmetrical outside conductor, and the shape of conductor bar and size are the same; The thickness of packing is 0.8～2.0mm; Having heat radiation hole on described heat radiation bar, each through heat radiation bar in heat radiation hole, each heat radiation one end, hole communicates with gap, and each heat radiation hole the other end is through to conductive surface; Between heat radiation bar and sealing coat, there is gap;
3rd step: the mould core that gained cable core in the 2nd step passes extruding machine, by sheath material extrusion molding outside sealing coat; The material of described restrictive coating is Low Density Polyethylene or polypropylene or low-smoke non-halogen flame-retardant polyethylene or medium-density polyethylene or high density polyethylene(HDPE) or polyvinyl chloride or thermoplastic elastic material or tetrafluoroethylene or nylon or Polyurethane; The thickness of restrictive coating is 1.0～3.0mm.
Cable making method in the present invention simply, easily grasp, product qualified rate height, operation process is reasonable.
In the present invention, when cable length is not grow very much, radiating effect is fairly good, in addition, when cable is longer, it is possible to lead in gap into cold air etc., makes cable heat radiation faster; Make conductor specify heating when current capacity greatly increase, during same current capacity, the external diameter of the cable of the present invention can reduce about 30%, and the consumption of conductor can also reduce about 15%.
Therefore, novel texture cable of the present invention has following main useful effect: during same current capacity, external diameter is less, material consumes less, cheaper; Cable heat dispersion is more excellent.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the perspective view that after the invention process example 1 intercepts a section, solution is cut open.
Fig. 2 is the cross-sectional structure schematic diagram after Fig. 1 amplifies.
Fig. 3 is the perspective view that after the invention process example 2 intercepts a section, solution is cut open.
Fig. 4 is the cross-sectional structure schematic diagram after Fig. 3 amplifies.
Fig. 5 is the perspective view that after the invention process example 3 intercepts a section, solution is cut open.
Fig. 6 is the cross-sectional structure schematic diagram after Fig. 5 amplifies.
Fig. 7 is the cross-sectional structure schematic diagram of invention embodiment 4.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
Asking for an interview Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, a kind of modified node method cable, it includes conductor 1, sealing coat 4, restrictive coating 5; It is characterized in that described conductor outside has three packings 2, have gap 3 between adjacent packing, sealing coat is coated on outside packing, outside restrictive coating extrusion molding is coated on sealing coat; Packing is fitted in conductive surface.
Embodiment 2
Asking for an interview Fig. 3 and Fig. 4, a kind of modified node method cable, it includes conductor 1, sealing coat 4, restrictive coating 5; It is characterized in that described conductor outside has six packings 2, have gap 3 between adjacent packing, sealing coat is coated on outside packing, outside restrictive coating extrusion molding is coated on sealing coat; Packing is fitted in conductive surface.
Embodiment 3
Asking for an interview Fig. 5 and Fig. 6, a kind of modified node method cable, it includes conductor 1, sealing coat 4, restrictive coating 5;It is characterized in that described conductor outside has three packings 2, there is between adjacent packing gap 3, there is below each gap heat radiation bar 6, adjacent packing is connected by heat radiation bar, heat radiation bar has heat radiation hole, each through heat radiation bar in heat radiation hole, each heat radiation one end, hole communicates with gap, and each heat radiation hole the other end is through to conductive surface; Sealing coat is coated on outside packing, outside restrictive coating extrusion molding is coated on sealing coat; Packing is fitted in conductive surface; Heat radiation bar is integrally formed with packing; Heat radiation bar is also fitted in conductive surface.
Embodiment 4
Ask for an interview Fig. 7, and with reference to figure 5 and Fig. 6, a kind of modified node method cable, it includes conductor 1, sealing coat 4, restrictive coating 5; It is characterized in that described conductor outside has three packings 2, there is between adjacent packing gap 3, there is below each gap heat radiation bar 6, adjacent packing is connected by heat radiation bar, heat radiation bar has heat radiation hole, each through heat radiation bar in heat radiation hole, each heat radiation one end, hole communicates with gap, and each heat radiation hole the other end is through to conductive surface; Sealing coat is coated on outside packing, outside restrictive coating extrusion molding is coated on sealing coat; Packing is fitted in conductive surface; Heat radiation bar is formed with packing split; Heat radiation bar is also fitted in conductive surface.
A kind of modified node method cable described in above-mentioned arbitrary embodiment, it is characterised in that it is multiple that the packing of described conductor outside can be other; Such as 2,4, etc., other integer.
A kind of modified node method cable described in above-mentioned arbitrary embodiment, it is characterised in that the material of described conductor is copper or aluminum or aluminum alloy or magnesium alloy or aluminum magnesium alloy or copper cover aluminum.
A kind of modified node method cable described in above-mentioned arbitrary embodiment, it is characterised in that the material of described packing is Low Density Polyethylene or polypropylene or low-smoke non-halogen flame-retardant polyethylene or medium-density polyethylene or high density polyethylene(HDPE) or polyvinyl chloride or thermoplastic elastic material or tetrafluoroethylene.
A kind of modified node method cable described in above-mentioned arbitrary embodiment, it is characterised in that the material of described sealing coat is band or non-woven fabrics or mica tape or the glass fiber tape of blocking water.
A kind of modified node method cable described in above-mentioned arbitrary embodiment, it is characterised in that described in block water band or non-woven fabrics or mica tape or glass fiber tape be longitudinally coated or helical coated outside packing.
A kind of modified node method cable described in above-mentioned arbitrary embodiment, it is characterised in that the material of described restrictive coating is Low Density Polyethylene or polypropylene or low-smoke non-halogen flame-retardant polyethylene or medium-density polyethylene or high density polyethylene(HDPE) or polyvinyl chloride or thermoplastic elastic material or tetrafluoroethylene or nylon or Polyurethane.
A kind of modified node method cable described in above-mentioned arbitrary embodiment, it is characterised in that described packing is symmetrical or asymmetricly distribute outside conductor.
A kind of modified node method cable described in above-mentioned arbitrary embodiment, it is characterised in that described many packings be completely the same or part the same or entirely different.
A kind of modified node method cable described in above-mentioned arbitrary embodiment, it is characterised in that the thickness of described packing is 0.8～2.0mm.
A kind of modified node method cable described in above-mentioned arbitrary embodiment, it is characterized in that in described cable, at the first cylinder on the surface, at the 2nd cylinder on the surface, the first cylinder overlaps with the axis of conductor the internal surface of packing the outside surface of packing with the axis of the 2nd cylinder.
In the present invention, due to packing be fitted in conductive surface, packing has certain thickness and the existence of sealing coat so that the size in gap is protected, simultaneously, the structure of cable is also in steady state, the separation that can not cause isolating bar cracking, isolating bar owing to reversing;Heat radiation hole on heat radiation bar ensure that heat can be dispersed in gap too.
The novel texture cable of the present invention, it manufactures by the following method and obtains.
The manufacture method of a kind of modified node method cable, it is characterised in that it comprises following step:
The first step: get many copper wires or aluminium silk or aluminum-alloy wire or Mg alloy wire or aluminum-magnesium alloy wire or copper cover aluminum silk, carry out stranded formation conductor on synnema machine;
2nd step: gained conductor in the first step is positioned at the conductor bores in extrusion head front, get multiple packing through the filling orifice being positioned at extrusion head front, filling orifice is positioned at the rear of conductor bores, the preglabellar field of filling orifice is more bigger than the internal diameter of conductor bores, filling orifice is distributed in outside conductor bores symmetrically, and the shape of filling orifice is part annulus cylindricality; Viscose glue in the preglabellar field spraying of packing; Drawing packing and conductor together, then longitudinally coated outside packing or helical coated sealing coat forms cable core, and described sealing coat is band or non-woven fabrics or mica tape or the glass fiber tape of blocking water; At the first cylinder on the surface, at the 2nd cylinder on the surface, the first cylinder overlaps with the axis of conductor the internal surface of packing the outside surface of packing with the axis of the 2nd cylinder; The material of described packing is Low Density Polyethylene or polypropylene or low-smoke non-halogen flame-retardant polyethylene or medium-density polyethylene or high density polyethylene(HDPE) or polyvinyl chloride or thermoplastic elastic material or tetrafluoroethylene; Between the packing of adjacent packing, there is gap; Described packing is symmetrical outside conductor, and the shape of conductor bar and size are the same; The thickness of packing is 0.8～2.0mm;
3rd step: the mould core that gained cable core in the 2nd step passes extruding machine, by sheath material extrusion molding outside sealing coat; The material of described restrictive coating is Low Density Polyethylene or polypropylene or low-smoke non-halogen flame-retardant polyethylene or medium-density polyethylene or high density polyethylene(HDPE) or polyvinyl chloride or thermoplastic elastic material or tetrafluoroethylene or nylon or Polyurethane; The thickness of restrictive coating is 1.0～3.0mm.
The manufacture method of a kind of modified node method cable, it is characterised in that it comprises following step:
The first step: get many copper wires or aluminium silk or aluminum-alloy wire or Mg alloy wire or aluminum-magnesium alloy wire or copper cover aluminum silk, carry out stranded formation conductor on synnema machine;
2nd step: gained conductor in the first step is positioned at the conductor bores in extrusion head front, get multiple packing through the filling orifice being positioned at extrusion head front, filling orifice is positioned at the rear of conductor bores, the preglabellar field of filling orifice is more bigger than the internal diameter of conductor bores, filling orifice is distributed in outside conductor bores symmetrically, and the shape of filling orifice is part annulus cylindricality; Viscose glue in the preglabellar field spraying of packing; Getting the heat radiation bar hole excessively that multiple heat radiation bar is placed between adjacent filling orifice, heat radiation bar contacts with conductive surface; Drawing packing, heat radiation bar and conductor together, then longitudinally coated outside packing or helical coated sealing coat forms cable core, and described sealing coat is band or non-woven fabrics or mica tape or the glass fiber tape of blocking water; At the first cylinder on the surface, at the 2nd cylinder on the surface, the first cylinder overlaps with the axis of conductor the internal surface of packing the outside surface of packing with the axis of the 2nd cylinder; The material of described packing is Low Density Polyethylene or polypropylene or low-smoke non-halogen flame-retardant polyethylene or medium-density polyethylene or high density polyethylene(HDPE) or polyvinyl chloride or thermoplastic elastic material or tetrafluoroethylene;Between the packing of adjacent packing, there is gap; Described packing is symmetrical outside conductor, and the shape of conductor bar and size are the same; The thickness of packing is 0.8～2.0mm; Having heat radiation hole on described heat radiation bar, each through heat radiation bar in heat radiation hole, each heat radiation one end, hole communicates with gap, and each heat radiation hole the other end is through to conductive surface; Between heat radiation bar and sealing coat, there is gap;
3rd step: the mould core that gained cable core in the 2nd step passes extruding machine, by sheath material extrusion molding outside sealing coat; The material of described restrictive coating is Low Density Polyethylene or polypropylene or low-smoke non-halogen flame-retardant polyethylene or medium-density polyethylene or high density polyethylene(HDPE) or polyvinyl chloride or thermoplastic elastic material or tetrafluoroethylene or nylon or Polyurethane; The thickness of restrictive coating is 1.0～3.0mm.
Cable making method in the present invention simply, easily grasp, product qualified rate height, operation process is reasonable.
In the present invention, when cable length is not grow very much, radiating effect is fairly good, in addition, when cable is longer, it is possible to lead in gap into cold air etc., makes cable heat radiation faster; Make conductor specify heating when current capacity greatly increase, during same current capacity, the external diameter of the cable of the present invention can reduce about 30%, and the consumption of conductor can also reduce about 15%.
Therefore, novel texture cable of the present invention has following main useful effect: during same current capacity, external diameter is less, material consumes less, cheaper; Cable heat dispersion is more excellent.
The present invention is not limited to above-mentioned preferred forms, it will be appreciated that the design of the present invention can be implemented to use by other various forms, and they drop in protection scope of the present invention equally.
Claims (5)
1. a modified node method cable, it includes conductor, sealing coat, restrictive coating; It is characterized in that described conductor outside has multiple packing, have gap between adjacent packing, sealing coat is coated on outside packing, outside restrictive coating extrusion molding is coated on sealing coat; Packing is fitted in conductive surface; The material of described conductor is copper or aluminum or aluminum alloy or magnesium alloy or aluminum magnesium alloy or copper cover aluminum; The material of described packing is Low Density Polyethylene or polypropylene or low-smoke non-halogen flame-retardant polyethylene or medium-density polyethylene or high density polyethylene(HDPE) or polyvinyl chloride or thermoplastic elastic material or tetrafluoroethylene; The material of described sealing coat is band or non-woven fabrics or mica tape or the glass fiber tape of blocking water; Described block water band or non-woven fabrics or mica tape or glass fiber tape be longitudinally coated or helical coated outside packing.
2. a modified node method cable, it includes conductor, sealing coat, restrictive coating; It is characterized in that described conductor outside has multiple packing, between adjacent packing, there is gap, there is below each gap heat radiation bar, adjacent packing is connected by heat radiation bar, heat radiation bar has heat radiation hole, each through heat radiation bar in heat radiation hole, each heat radiation one end, hole communicates with gap, and each heat radiation hole the other end is through to conductive surface; Sealing coat is coated on outside packing, outside restrictive coating extrusion molding is coated on sealing coat; Packing is fitted in conductive surface; The material of described conductor is copper or aluminum or aluminum alloy or magnesium alloy or aluminum magnesium alloy or copper cover aluminum; The material of described packing is Low Density Polyethylene or polypropylene or low-smoke non-halogen flame-retardant polyethylene or medium-density polyethylene or high density polyethylene(HDPE) or polyvinyl chloride or thermoplastic elastic material or tetrafluoroethylene; The material of described sealing coat is band or non-woven fabrics or mica tape or the glass fiber tape of blocking water; Described block water band or non-woven fabrics or mica tape or glass fiber tape be longitudinally coated or helical coated outside packing.
3. according to a kind of modified node method cable according to claim 1 or claim 2, it is characterised in that described packing is symmetrical or asymmetricly distribute outside conductor;Many packings be completely the same or part the same or entirely different; The thickness of described packing is 0.8～2.0mm; In described cable, at the first cylinder on the surface, at the 2nd cylinder on the surface, the first cylinder overlaps with the axis of conductor the internal surface of packing the outside surface of packing with the axis of the 2nd cylinder.
4. according to a kind of modified node method cable according to claim 1 or claim 2, it is characterised in that the material of described restrictive coating is Low Density Polyethylene or polypropylene or low-smoke non-halogen flame-retardant polyethylene or medium-density polyethylene or high density polyethylene(HDPE) or polyvinyl chloride or thermoplastic elastic material or tetrafluoroethylene or nylon or Polyurethane.
5. the manufacture method of a modified node method cable, it is characterised in that it comprises following step:
The first step: get many copper wires or aluminium silk or aluminum-alloy wire or Mg alloy wire or aluminum-magnesium alloy wire or copper cover aluminum silk, carry out stranded formation conductor on synnema machine;
2nd step: gained conductor in the first step is positioned at the conductor bores in extrusion head front, get multiple packing through the filling orifice being positioned at extrusion head front, filling orifice is positioned at the rear of conductor bores, the preglabellar field of filling orifice is more bigger than the internal diameter of conductor bores, filling orifice is distributed in outside conductor bores symmetrically, and the shape of filling orifice is part annulus cylindricality; Viscose glue in the preglabellar field spraying of packing; Getting the heat radiation bar hole excessively that multiple heat radiation bar is placed between adjacent filling orifice, heat radiation bar contacts with conductive surface; Drawing packing, heat radiation bar and conductor together, then longitudinally coated outside packing or helical coated sealing coat forms cable core, and described sealing coat is band or non-woven fabrics or mica tape or the glass fiber tape of blocking water; At the first cylinder on the surface, at the 2nd cylinder on the surface, the first cylinder overlaps with the axis of conductor the internal surface of packing the outside surface of packing with the axis of the 2nd cylinder; The material of described packing is Low Density Polyethylene or polypropylene or low-smoke non-halogen flame-retardant polyethylene or medium-density polyethylene or high density polyethylene(HDPE) or polyvinyl chloride or thermoplastic elastic material or tetrafluoroethylene; Between the packing of adjacent packing, there is gap; Described packing is symmetrical outside conductor, and the shape of conductor bar and size are the same; The thickness of packing is 0.8～2.0mm; Having heat radiation hole on described heat radiation bar, each through heat radiation bar in heat radiation hole, each heat radiation one end, hole communicates with gap, and each heat radiation hole the other end is through to conductive surface; Between heat radiation bar and sealing coat, there is gap;
3rd step: the mould core that gained cable core in the 2nd step passes extruding machine, by sheath material extrusion molding outside sealing coat; The material of described restrictive coating is Low Density Polyethylene or polypropylene or low-smoke non-halogen flame-retardant polyethylene or medium-density polyethylene or high density polyethylene(HDPE) or polyvinyl chloride or thermoplastic elastic material or tetrafluoroethylene or nylon or Polyurethane; The thickness of restrictive coating is 1.0～3.0mm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610021218.4A CN105679438B (en) | 2014-08-30 | 2014-08-30 | A kind of improved structure cable and manufacture method |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410435022.0A CN104200910B (en) | 2014-08-30 | 2014-08-30 | A kind of cable and manufacture method |
| CN201610021218.4A CN105679438B (en) | 2014-08-30 | 2014-08-30 | A kind of improved structure cable and manufacture method |
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| CN201410435022.0A Division CN104200910B (en) | 2014-08-30 | 2014-08-30 | A kind of cable and manufacture method |
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| CN105679438A true CN105679438A (en) | 2016-06-15 |
| CN105679438B CN105679438B (en) | 2017-06-27 |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109504019A (en) * | 2018-10-19 | 2019-03-22 | 苏州铂韬新材料科技有限公司 | A kind of cable filler strip and preparation method thereof with anti-electromagnetic interference function and excellent heat conductivity performance |
| CN111540514A (en) * | 2020-06-17 | 2020-08-14 | 重庆渝丰电线电缆有限公司 | Cable capable of reducing electromagnetic interference |
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| CN101266846A (en) * | 2002-09-24 | 2008-09-17 | Adc公司 | Communication wire |
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| CN109504019A (en) * | 2018-10-19 | 2019-03-22 | 苏州铂韬新材料科技有限公司 | A kind of cable filler strip and preparation method thereof with anti-electromagnetic interference function and excellent heat conductivity performance |
| CN109504019B (en) * | 2018-10-19 | 2021-06-04 | 苏州铂韬新材料科技有限公司 | Cable filling strip with anti-electromagnetic interference function and excellent thermal conductivity and preparation method thereof |
| CN111540514A (en) * | 2020-06-17 | 2020-08-14 | 重庆渝丰电线电缆有限公司 | Cable capable of reducing electromagnetic interference |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN105679438B (en) | 2017-06-27 |
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