CN105678928A

CN105678928A - Digital judicial mallet

Info

Publication number: CN105678928A
Application number: CN201610029392.3A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 杨媛媛
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2016-01-16
Filing date: 2016-01-16
Publication date: 2016-06-15
Anticipated expiration: 2036-01-16
Also published as: CN105678928B

Abstract

The invention discloses a digital judicial mallet. The judicial mallet is equipped with a digital operating system which includes: a storage used for storing various judicial mallet use condition information; a player used for playing all judicial mallet use condition information videos in a rolling manner; a display used for displaying a playing video; an option device used for selecting judicial mallet use condition information required by a judge; an emitter used for emitting the judicial mallet use condition information data selected by the judge; a knocking sensor used for converting a judicial mallet knocking signal into an electrical signal; and an emission controller used for receiving the electrical signal from the knocking sensor and outputting an emission control signal to the emitter. The judicial mallet makes up for the defects of an existing digital court, can truly and completely present the complete picture and process of a court trial in real time, and particularly can reflect the legal meaning of the judicial mallet use condition in each stage of the court trial process, thereby enabling a digital court system to attain perfection and live up to its name.

Description

A kind of numeral judicial mallet

Technical field

The present invention relates to court's articles for use, specifically, be a kind of numeral judicial mallet, for supporting with digital court, improve existing digital court system.

Background technology

Judicial mallet is the important stage property of court, " Supreme People's Court uses judicial mallet rule " regulation:

1, people's court judge uses judicial mallet when trial court tries case.

2, when applicable ordinary procedure is heard a case, presiding judge judicial mallet is used; During case to be tried through summary procedure, individual juror use judicial mallet.

3, there is one of following state, it should use judicial mallet:

(1) announce to open a court session, continue to open a court session;

(2) announce to adjourn, close front yard;

(3) render judgement, decide.

4, there is one of following state, it is possible to use judicial mallet:

(1) participant in proceedings, hearing people violate " People's Republic of China's court rule ", harm trial procedure, upset court order;

(2) statement of participant in proceedings unrelated with this case or repeat statement;

(3) presiding judge or individual juror feel the need to use other situation of judicial mallet.

5, judicial mallet should be placed on the Fa Tai front of presiding judge or individual juror.

6, presiding judge, individual juror use the program of judicial mallet as follows:

(1) announcing to open a court session, when continuing to open a court session, first knock judicial mallet, rear declaration is opened a court session, is continued to open a court session;

(2) announce to adjourn, when closing front yard, first announce to adjourn, close front yard, after knock judicial mallet;

(3) render judgement, when deciding, first render judgement, decide, after knock judicial mallet;

(4) other situations use judicial mallet time, it should first knock judicial mallet, after court's trial process is made instruction.

7, presiding judge, individual juror use judicial mallet time, generally knock once.

8, participant in proceedings, hearing people is after hearing mallet sound, it should stop speech immediately and violate the behavior of rule of court; Continuing to its behavior, presiding judge, individual juror can distinguish situation, processed according to the pertinent regulations of " People's Republic of China's court rule ".

9, judicial mallet is supervised by the Supreme People's Court.

Knocking judicial mallet and have important legal sense, it is symbol of power, gives trial procedure authoritative, embodies the procedural of trial procedure and judge's property. Such as, after judge pronounced is adjudicated, knocking judicial mallet immediately, represent that judgement possesses act of law, judgement item has authority, and client has to carry out, and must not resist, and Chinese idiom " is set the tune with one beat " and namely derived from this. Otherwise, if not knocking judicial mallet after judge pronounced judgement, then adjudicating and do not possess act of law, client can resist, and does not perform judgement item. Visible, if knocking judicial mallet is judge the whether effective foundation of judge pronounced item.

Along with carrying out of people's court's informatization and network construction, digital court system arises at the historic moment. Digital court system is the administration of justice information system centered by court's trial, judge, plaintiff, defendant, public affairs can be stated Word message, screen information, audio-frequency information and all kinds of proof information that people, suspect, witness produce in court trial process carry out data wordization gather, storage, transmission, display, for remotely bringing before the court, long-range court's trial and live court's trial etc. lay the foundation. Digital court system is generally gathered main frame, court's trial NC machine by court's trial collecting device (stated the video camera of people, defendant, witness and visitors seats etc., microphone etc. form by judge, defender, public affairs), court's trial, is put to the proof system, including video disc player, videocorder, recorder, real object exhibition booth and put to the proof computer etc.) and outut device include the compositions such as the display devices such as plasma, LCD TV, scialyscope, printer and CD writer.

But, existing digital court uses situation information digitalization but without realizing judicial mallet, it is impossible to embodies judicial mallet and uses the legal sense of situation, becomes a significant deficiency of digital court system.

Summary of the invention

In order to make up the defect of existing digital court, the present invention provides a kind of numeral judicial mallet, and digital court system can be made to reach perfection.

The technical solution of the present invention is:

A kind of numeral judicial mallet, this judicial mallet is furnished with digital operation system, and described digital operation system includes:

-memorizer, is used for storing various judicial mallet and uses situation information;

-player, is used for rolling all judicial mallets of broadcasting and uses situation informational video;

-display, is used for showing broadcasting video;

-option device, for selecting the judicial mallet needed for judge to use situation information;

-emitter, the judicial mallet selected for launching judge uses situation information data;

-knock sensor, for converting judicial mallet knocking to the signal of telecommunication;

-mission controller, for accepting from the signal of telecommunication knocking sensor, exports emissioning controling signal to emitter.

Described judicial mallet uses situation information to express with written form.

Described judicial mallet has hammer head and a handle, described memorizer, player, emitter, mission controller, knocks sensor integration on one chip, and this chip layout is in hammer head, and described display, option device are arranged on handle.

Described option device adopts four key switches, including on select key, lower select key, acknowledgement key, power switch key.

Described emitter adopts bluetooth transmitters or FM radiofrequency launcher.

The preferred LED screen of described display.

Beneficial effects of the present invention:

Compensate for the defect of existing digital court, it is possible to represent overall picture and the process of court's trial truly, completely, in real time, especially can embody each stage judicial mallet of court trial process and use the legal sense of situation, make digital court system reach perfection, worthy of the name.

Accompanying drawing explanation

Fig. 1 is the structural representation of this judicial mallet, wherein:

Fig. 1-1 is front view, Fig. 1-2 be top view, Fig. 1-3 is right view (the A direction view of Fig. 1-1).

Fig. 2 is judicial mallet operating system electric structure frame chart.

Detailed description of the invention

Referring to Fig. 1 (i.e. Fig. 1-1, Fig. 1-2, Fig. 1-3), judicial mallet has hammer head 1 and handle 3, and this is the basic structure of judicial mallet.

It is characteristic of the invention that and be equipped with digital operation system in judicial mallet, the electric structure of this operating system is shown in Fig. 2, and it includes memorizer 100, player 200, display 300, option device 400, emitter 500, mission controller 600, knocks sensor 700. Wherein, memorizer 100, player 200, emitter 500, mission controller 600, knocking sensor 700 and be integrated on chip piece 2, this chip 2 is arranged in hammer head 1. Display 300 selects miniature LED screen 4, installs on the handle 3. Four key switches selected by option device 400, and these four key switches integrate switching function and option, including on select key 6, lower select key 7, acknowledgement key 8, power switch key 9. Tail end at handle 3 is provided with battery case, is used for installing accumulator 5, powers for operating system.

Knocking sensor 700 and adopt foil gauge, it is a kind of force transducer, judicial mallet is knocked active force and converts the signal of telecommunication to, when making chip, it is attached to the back side of chip, knocks face towards judicial mallet.

When making chip, pre treatment method mallet is answered to use situation information, specifically, situation is used to write into word judicial mallet, for instance " opening a court session ", " continuing to open a court session ", " judgement ", " ruling ", " dies non ", " closing front yard ", and " solemn silence ", " calling bailiff " etc., scan these words, it is thus achieved that the figure signal of word, then carry out A/D conversion, convert digital signal correspondingly to, then signal data is stored in memorizer 100.

Judge, before knocking judicial mallet, need to first select judicial mallet and use situation information, open a court session to illustrate the use procedure of judicial mallet for declaration below:

Judge's button power switch key 9, operating system is energized, and player 100 rolls plays all judicial mallets use situation informational video, press select key 6 or under select key 7, video pictures scrolls up, when demonstrating " opening a court session " word in LED screen 4, by acknowledgement key 8, add their confirmation, video stops rolling, and fixes at " opening a court session " picture, now, judge can knock judicial mallet, then announces orally and opens a court session.

When judge knocks judicial mallet, judicial mallet is knocked active force and converts the signal of telecommunication to by sensor 700, send into mission controller 600, mission controller 600 sends control signal, activating emitter 500, " opening a court session " information data judge selected sends, and the receptor on court backstage receives " opening a court session " information data, the main control computer of incoming digital court. After judge pronounced is opened a court session, then press power switch key 9, operating system power-off, deactivate.

Claims

1. a digital judicial mallet, it is characterised in that this judicial mallet is furnished with digital operation system, and described digital operation system includes:

-display, is used for showing broadcasting video;

2. numeral judicial mallet as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described judicial mallet uses situation information to express with written form.

3. numeral judicial mallet as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described judicial mallet has hammer head and handle, described memorizer, player, emitter, mission controller, knock sensor integration on one chip, this chip layout is in hammer head, and described display, option device are arranged on handle.

4. the digital judicial mallet as described in claim 1 or 3, it is characterised in that described option device adopts four key switches, including on select key, lower select key, acknowledgement key, power switch key.

5. numeral judicial mallet as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described emitter adopts bluetooth transmitters or FM radiofrequency launcher.

6. numeral judicial mallet as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the preferred LED screen of described display.