CN105677566B - Determine the method and system of Software Reliability Assurance process sophistication - Google Patents
Determine the method and system of Software Reliability Assurance process sophistication Download PDFInfo
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- CN105677566B CN105677566B CN201610012807.6A CN201610012807A CN105677566B CN 105677566 B CN105677566 B CN 105677566B CN 201610012807 A CN201610012807 A CN 201610012807A CN 105677566 B CN105677566 B CN 105677566B
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- G06F11/00—Error detection; Error correction; Monitoring
- G06F11/36—Preventing errors by testing or debugging software
- G06F11/3668—Software testing
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of method and system of determining Software Reliability Assurance process sophistication, this method includes:It imposes a condition if whether all compulsory indexes are satisfied by, according to software test result and preset mandatory interpretational criteria, obtains the first parameter of compulsory index;According to the first parameter and weight of each compulsory index, the compulsory index comprehensive parameters of software are determined;According to software test result and preset recommendatory interpretational criteria, the second parameter of recommended index is obtained;According to the second parameter and weight of each recommended index, the recommended index comprehensive parameters of software are determined;According to compulsory index comprehensive parameters, recommended index comprehensive parameters and respective weight, Software Reliability Assurance process sophistication is determined.The present invention solves the validity problem for how measuring and evaluating process model and method based on Reliability Engineering, fills up the blank in the current field, guidance foundation is provided for Reliability Engineering practical work.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to software reliability engineering technical field, more particularly to a kind of determining Software Reliability Assurance process
The method and system of sophistication.
Background technology
It is soft as software application range is increasingly extensive, scale expands rapidly, complexity is continuously increased, difficulty increasingly increases
Part reliability requirement is also higher and higher, and the accident and disaster that at the same time software reliability issue is brought up are commonplace, software
Reliability is by designing to assign, being ensured by testing to verify, by managing, and software reliability engineering is as one
Ensure and be continuously improved the important means of software reliability, reliability design, the test of software can be promoted, guiding software is reliable
Property analysis, assessment, verification and identification, promote the balanced development of software and hardware Reliability Engineering, that improves software enterprise can
By property engineering management ability, it is ensured that and software reliability is continuously improved, it is horizontal to improve system reliability.
Software reliability engineering activity runs through entire software life-cycle, corresponding to Software engineering process, software reliability
Engineering is by the identification of Reliability Distribution demand and acquisition, reliability requirement analysis, reliability design, reliable realization, reliability
Seven procedure activations such as test, reliability examination, reliability maintenance and corresponding support procedure activation are formed.
With the ripe day by day and extensive use of theory of software engineering, technology, method, the process mould of software reliability engineering
Type and method achieve remarkable effect in practice of software, as long as following strictly the principle of software reliability engineering, establish
With the development process of maintenance criterion, guidance and constraint software development, you can reach estimated reliability requirement.But it is opened in actual software
During hair, the process model and method of theoretic software reliability engineering and practical application there are very big difference, currently without
By being in academia or industrial quarters, whether model and method can effectively ensure soft used by the assessment without standard measure
Therefore the model of Reliability Engineering and the Usefulness Pair of method are measured and evaluated to the reliability of part product how, in reliability work
Journey practical work has a very important significance.
A kind of current settling mode is the thinking based on software reliability engineering, studies the reliable of life cycle stages
Property Measure Indexes Selection Strategy and principle, the final reliability measurement model for proposing software-oriented life cycle, in measurement model
Measure Indexes difference is slightly had according to the difference of measure object.All kinds of software-oriented life cycles of current academia's mainstream can
By property measurement model there are the shortcomings that be mainly:
(1) the degree of reiability index for software life-cycle each stage is proposed, but is examined from practical application angle
Consider, be primarily adapted for use in the software product with final form, be only used for assessment software product in test phase and working service rank
The reliability of section, is not directed to research life cycle stages should take which kind of measure and method, to ensure software product
Reliability at this stage.
(2) being not directed to research, how whether every software reliability activity in evaluation software life cycle each stage has
Effect, can not solve the difficulty that current reliability engineering field encounters in practice process.
Invention content
Based on this, to solve the problems of the prior art, it is complete that the present invention provides a kind of determining Software Reliability Assurance process
The method and system of kind degree solves and how to measure and evaluate the validity of process model and method based on Reliability Engineering and ask
Topic fills up the blank in the current field, guidance foundation is provided for Reliability Engineering practical work.
To achieve the above object, the embodiment of the present invention uses following technical scheme:
A kind of method of determining Software Reliability Assurance process sophistication, includes the following steps:
Software is tested according to all compulsory indexes under each Software Reliability Assurance process sophistication index,
Judge whether software meets the corresponding setting condition of all compulsory indexes;
If so, according to test result and preset mandatory interpretational criteria, each compulsory index is obtained
First parameter;
According to the first parameter of each compulsory index and corresponding weight, the compulsory index synthesis ginseng of software is determined
Number;
According to all recommended indexes under each Software Reliability Assurance process sophistication index subsystem to software into
Row test, according to test result and preset recommendatory interpretational criteria, obtains the second parameter of each recommended index;
According to the second parameter of each recommended index and corresponding weight, the recommended index synthesis ginseng of software is determined
Number;
According to the compulsory index comprehensive parameters and its corresponding weight, recommended index comprehensive parameters and its right
The weight answered determines Software Reliability Assurance process sophistication.
And a kind of system of determining Software Reliability Assurance process sophistication, including:
Condition judgment module, for according to all mandatory fingers under each Software Reliability Assurance process sophistication index
Mark tests software, judges whether software meets the corresponding setting condition of all compulsory indexes;
First parameter determination module, for when software meets the corresponding setting condition of all compulsory indexes, according to survey
Test result and preset mandatory interpretational criteria obtain the first parameter of each compulsory index;
Compulsory index comprehensive parameters computing module, according to the first parameter of each compulsory index and corresponding weight,
Determine the compulsory index comprehensive parameters of software;
Second parameter determination module, for according to the institute under each Software Reliability Assurance process sophistication index subsystem
There is recommended index to test software, according to test result and preset recommendatory interpretational criteria, obtain each push away
Second parameter of the property recommended index;
Recommended index comprehensive parameters computing module, for the second parameter according to each recommended index and corresponding power
Weight determines the recommended index comprehensive parameters of software;
Sophistication determining module, for according to the compulsory index comprehensive parameters and its corresponding weight, the recommendation
Property index comprehensive parameter and its corresponding weight, determine Software Reliability Assurance process sophistication.
The present invention can realize the sxemiquantitative to Software Reliability Assurance work overall process towards entire software development process
Evaluation, solves the validity problem for how measuring and evaluating model and method based on Reliability Engineering, fills up the current neck
The blank in domain provides guidance foundation for Reliability Engineering practical work.The present invention can be used for instructing operating system, compiler, branch
The Reliability Assurance process control of the basic softwares such as pushing out ring border and other application software, for promoted software product quality and can
Means are provided by property, are had broad application prospects.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is that the flow of the method for the determining Software Reliability Assurance process sophistication of the present invention in one embodiment is shown
It is intended to;
Fig. 2 is that the structure of the system of the determining Software Reliability Assurance process sophistication of the present invention in one embodiment is shown
It is intended to.
Specific embodiment
Present disclosure is described in further detail below in conjunction with preferred embodiment and attached drawing.Obviously, hereafter institute
The embodiment of description is only used for explaining the present invention rather than limitation of the invention.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, this field is general
Logical technical staff all other embodiments obtained without making creative work belong to what the present invention protected
Range.It should be understood that although hereinafter describing various information using term " first ", " second " etc., these letters
Breath should not necessarily be limited by these terms, these terms are only used for same type of information being distinguished from each other out.For example, not departing from this hair
In the case of bright range, " first " information can also be referred to as " second " information, similar, and " second " information can also be referred to as
" first " information.It also should be noted that illustrate only part related to the present invention for ease of description, in attached drawing and
Not all content.
Fig. 1 is that the flow of the method for the determining Software Reliability Assurance process sophistication of the present invention in one embodiment is shown
It is intended to.As shown in Figure 1, the method for the determining Software Reliability Assurance process sophistication in the present embodiment includes the following steps:
Step S110, according to all compulsory indexes under each Software Reliability Assurance process sophistication index to software
It is tested;
The Reliability Assurance process of software refer to suitable qualitative and quantitative analysis method to the reliability of software into
Row analysis, design, test and the process safeguarded, it is desirable that the various reliability index data collected in test are assessed, and
Demand analysis control during control initial designs is returned, pinpoints the problems and proposes solution, in continuous test and appraisal in cycles
The middle reliability for promoting software systems.In the present embodiment, in order to determine Software Reliability Assurance process sophistication, if setting
A Software Reliability Assurance process sophistication index is done, there are multiple pressures under each Software Reliability Assurance process sophistication index
Property index and recommended index.Wherein, compulsory index refers to perform the necessary index of Software Reliability Assurance, and recommendatory finger
Mark refers to perform the inessential index of Software Reliability Assurance.
In the present embodiment, in order to obtain the comprehensive parameters for evaluating all compulsory indexes, first according to each pressure
Property index tests software.
Step S120, judges whether software meets the corresponding setting condition of all compulsory indexes;If so, it enters step
S130;
Each single item compulsory index has its corresponding setting condition, and it is all to judge whether software meets by test result
The corresponding setting condition of compulsory index may determine that whether all compulsory indexes of the software are equal by software test
Meet.In a kind of optional embodiment, referring now still to shown in Fig. 1, if the software is unsatisfactory for any one compulsory index pair
The setting condition answered, then the Software Reliability Assurance process sophistication for judging the software are minimum.If all compulsory indexes are equal
Meet, then into next step.
Step S130 according to test result and preset mandatory interpretational criteria, obtains each compulsory index
The first parameter;
Tested for a certain compulsory index and the compulsory index be by rear, by test result with it is preset
Mandatory interpretational criteria compares and analyzes, and obtains the first parameter of the compulsory index, which reflects the pressure
The test result of property index.
Step S140 according to the first parameter of each compulsory index and corresponding weight, determines the mandatory finger of software
Mark comprehensive parameters;
Each compulsory index has its corresponding weight, specifically, for all compulsory indexes, according to mandatory finger
Target significance level is divided into three ranks:
(1) index is instructed:It is the guarantee condition that the reliability of software is made to reach higher level to instruct index;
(2) criterion index:Criterion index is the reliability measurement characteristic that should meet under normal conditions;
(3) important indicator:Important indicator is related to the software reliability measurement characteristic that must satisfy.
For all compulsory indexes, according to its significance level, specific level weights are distributed.In a kind of optional implementation
It is respectively that set weights be 5,3,2 for three ranks by engineering practice, i.e., in mode:If compulsory index is to instruct index,
Its weight is 5;If compulsory index is criterion index, weight 3;If compulsory index is important indicator, weight
It is 2.
According to the first parameter of each compulsory index and its corresponding weight, it is weighted, you can forced
Property index comprehensive parameter.It is calculated for example, by using the following formula:
In formula (1), RIL_F be compulsory index comprehensive parameters, ωijFor the weight of compulsory index, Rij_FTo force
First parameter of property index.
Step S150, according to all recommended indexes under each Software Reliability Assurance process sophistication index subsystem
Software is tested, according to test result and preset recommendatory interpretational criteria, obtains the of each recommended index
Two parameters;
Software is tested according to each recommended index, then by test result and preset recommendatory evaluation
Criterion compares and analyzes, and so as to obtain the second parameter of recommended index, which reflects the survey of recommended index
Test result.
Step S160 according to the second parameter of each recommended index and corresponding weight, determines the recommendatory finger of software
Mark comprehensive parameters;
Recommended index can promote or improve the Reliability Assurance condition of software, but be not Software Reliability Assurance must
It works, in a kind of optional embodiment, the weight of recommended index can be set as 1.Then according to each recommendatory
The second parameter and corresponding weight of index are weighted, and obtain the recommended index comprehensive parameters of software, such as pass through
The following formula calculates:
In formula (2), RIL_R represents recommended index comprehensive parameters,For the weight of recommended index, Rij_RTo recommend
Second parameter of property index.
Step S170 is integrated according to the compulsory index comprehensive parameters and its corresponding weight, the recommended index
Parameter and its corresponding weight determine Software Reliability Assurance process sophistication.
According to compulsory index comprehensive parameters and recommended index parameter and corresponding weight, you can determine to calculate
Software Reliability Assurance process sophistication, such as following formula:
RIL=k1RIL_F+k2RIL_R(3)
In formula (3), RIL_F is compulsory index comprehensive parameters, and RIL_R represents recommended index comprehensive parameters, k1It represents
The weight of compulsory index comprehensive parameters, k2Represent the weight of recommended index comprehensive parameters.
The method of the determining Software Reliability Assurance process sophistication of middle offer through this embodiment, can realize to software
The semi-quantitative assessment of Reliability Assurance work overall process, solves model and the side for how measuring and evaluating based on Reliability Engineering
The validity problem of method fills up the blank in the current field, guidance foundation is provided for Reliability Engineering practical work.
In a kind of optional embodiment, Software Reliability Assurance process sophistication index is divided into 5 rule layers and is referred to
Mark, including Software Quality Assurance Techniques evaluation index, software reliability demand analysis technical evaluation index, Design of Reliability
Technical evaluation index, software verification measuring technology evaluation index and software reliability engineering administrative skill evaluation index.It is each
A rule layer index is divided into for several sub- indexs, such as shown in following table:
In upper table, several compulsory indexes and recommendatory finger are included in the sub- index of each rule layer index
Mark, concrete condition is depending on specific software.Each Software Reliability Assurance process sophistication index is illustrated below.
(1) Software Quality Assurance Techniques evaluation index R1, for evaluate whether there is an identification, monitor and control it is all
Technology and management system necessary to Software Support activity reaches quality requirement, wherein every sub- index is R1i(i=1,2,
3.....n), and:
(2) software reliability demand analysis technical evaluation index R2, for evaluating whether to carry out software according to related specifications
Reliability requirement specification, if by acquisition, the analysis to reliability requirement, determine to intend the reliability mesh of exploitation software
Mark, wherein every sub- index is R2i(i=1,2,3.....n), and:
(3) Software Reliability Design Technology evaluation index R3, for evaluation software in Development Life Cycle, if use
Special software reliability mistakes avoiding design technology, debugging designing technique, designing technique of correcting mistakes, fault-tolerant design technique are to carry out software
Reliability design improves, wherein every sub- index is R3i(i=1,2,3.....n), and:
(4) software verification measuring technology evaluation index R4, for evaluation software in Development Life Cycle, if use and refer to
Fixed validation test technology is to verify that each work-in-process meets set customer demand and target, wherein every sub- index is R4i(i
=1,2,3.....n), and:
(5) software reliability engineering administrative skill evaluation index R5, for evaluation software in Development Life Cycle, each rank
Integrality, correctness and the trackability of reliability relevant documentation involved by section, wherein every sub- index is R5i(i=1,2,
3.....n), and:
Summary content, the present invention provides for determining that every technology of Software Reliability Assurance process sophistication is commented
Valency index, it is indicated that carry out the technical indicator that the overall process of Software Reliability Assurance work need to meet, and provide it is specific really
Determine the method for Software Reliability Assurance process sophistication.The present invention divides detailed evaluation and refers to towards entire software development process
Mark, guidance and constraint software development provide certain theoretical foundation for assessment software reliability process sophistication.The present invention can
For instructing the Reliability Assurance of the basic softwares such as operating system, compiler, back-up environment and other application software excessively program-controlled
System, the q&r to promote software product provide means, have broad application prospects.
According to the method for the determining Software Reliability Assurance process sophistication of the invention described above, the present invention also provides a kind of true
Determine the system of Software Reliability Assurance process sophistication, below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and preferred embodiment can to the determining software of the present invention
The system for ensureing process sophistication by property illustrates.
Fig. 2 is that the structure of the system of the determining Software Reliability Assurance process sophistication of the present invention in one embodiment is shown
It is intended to.As shown in Fig. 2, the system of the determining Software Reliability Assurance process sophistication in the embodiment includes:
Condition judgment module 1, for according to all mandatory under each Software Reliability Assurance process sophistication index
Index tests software, judges whether software meets the corresponding setting condition of all compulsory indexes;
First parameter determination module 2, for when software meets the corresponding setting condition of all compulsory indexes, according to survey
Test result and preset mandatory interpretational criteria obtain the first parameter of each compulsory index;
Compulsory index comprehensive parameters computing module 3, according to the first parameter of each compulsory index and corresponding weight,
Determine the compulsory index comprehensive parameters of software;
Second parameter determination module 4, for according under each Software Reliability Assurance process sophistication index subsystem
All recommended indexes test software, according to test result and preset recommendatory interpretational criteria, obtain each
Second parameter of recommended index;
Recommended index comprehensive parameters computing module 5, for the second parameter according to each recommended index and corresponding
Weight determines the recommended index comprehensive parameters of software;
Sophistication determining module 6, for according to the compulsory index comprehensive parameters and its corresponding weight, the recommendation
Property index comprehensive parameter and its corresponding weight, determine Software Reliability Assurance process sophistication.
In a kind of optional embodiment, Software Reliability Assurance process sophistication index includes software quality assurance skill
Art evaluation index, software reliability demand analysis technical evaluation index, Software Reliability Design Technology evaluation index, software verification
Measuring technology evaluation index and software reliability engineering administrative skill evaluation index.
It, can be according to the important of compulsory index according to software engineering practice and experiment in a kind of optional embodiment
The corresponding weight of compulsory index is set any one in 5,3,2 by degree.
In a kind of optional embodiment, according to software engineering practice and experiment, by the weight of each recommended index
It is disposed as 1.
As an alternative embodiment, if condition judgment module 1 judges that software is unsatisfactory for any one mandatory finger
Corresponding setting condition is marked, then sophistication determining module 6 judges that Software Reliability Assurance process sophistication is minimum.
What the system of above-mentioned determining Software Reliability Assurance process sophistication can perform that the embodiment of the present invention provided determines
The method of Software Reliability Assurance process sophistication has the corresponding function module of execution method and advantageous effect.
Each technical characteristic of embodiment described above can be combined arbitrarily, to make description succinct, not to above-mentioned reality
It applies all possible combination of each technical characteristic in example to be all described, as long as however, the combination of these technical characteristics is not deposited
In contradiction, it is all considered to be the range of this specification record.
Embodiment described above only expresses the several embodiments of the present invention, and description is more specific and detailed, but simultaneously
It cannot therefore be construed as limiting the scope of the patent.It should be pointed out that those of ordinary skill in the art are come
It says, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, various modifications and improvements can be made, these belong to the protection of the present invention
Range.Therefore, the protection domain of patent of the present invention should be determined by the appended claims.
Claims (10)
- A kind of 1. method of determining Software Reliability Assurance process sophistication, which is characterized in that include the following steps:Software is tested according to all compulsory indexes under each Software Reliability Assurance process sophistication index, is judged Whether software meets the corresponding setting condition of all compulsory indexes;If so, according to test result and preset mandatory interpretational criteria, the first of each compulsory index is obtained Parameter;According to the first parameter of each compulsory index and corresponding weight, the compulsory index comprehensive parameters of software are determined;Software is surveyed according to all recommended indexes under each Software Reliability Assurance process sophistication index subsystem Examination, according to test result and preset recommendatory interpretational criteria, obtains the second parameter of each recommended index;According to the second parameter of each recommended index and corresponding weight, the recommended index comprehensive parameters of software are determined;According to the compulsory index comprehensive parameters and its corresponding weight, recommended index comprehensive parameters and its corresponding Weight determines Software Reliability Assurance process sophistication.
- 2. the method for determining Software Reliability Assurance process sophistication according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described soft Part Reliability Assurance process sophistication index includes Software Quality Assurance Techniques evaluation index, software reliability demand analysis technology Evaluation index, Software Reliability Design Technology evaluation index, software verification measuring technology evaluation index and software reliability work Thread management technical evaluation index.
- 3. the method for determining Software Reliability Assurance process sophistication according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that each The corresponding weight of a compulsory index is respectively any one in 5,3,2.
- 4. the method for determining Software Reliability Assurance process sophistication according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that each The weight of a recommended index is 1.
- 5. the method for determining Software Reliability Assurance process sophistication according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that if Software is unsatisfactory for the corresponding setting condition of any one compulsory index, then judges Software Reliability Assurance process sophistication for most It is low.
- 6. a kind of system of determining Software Reliability Assurance process sophistication, which is characterized in that including:Condition judgment module, for according to all compulsory indexes pair under each Software Reliability Assurance process sophistication index Software is tested, and judges whether software meets the corresponding setting condition of all compulsory indexes;First parameter determination module, for when software meets the corresponding setting condition of all compulsory indexes, being tied according to test Fruit and preset mandatory interpretational criteria obtain the first parameter of each compulsory index;Compulsory index comprehensive parameters computing module according to the first parameter of each compulsory index and corresponding weight, determines The compulsory index comprehensive parameters of software;Second parameter determination module, for being pushed away according to all under each Software Reliability Assurance process sophistication index subsystem The property recommended index tests software, according to test result and preset recommendatory interpretational criteria, obtains each recommendatory Second parameter of index;Recommended index comprehensive parameters computing module, for the second parameter according to each recommended index and corresponding weight, Determine the recommended index comprehensive parameters of software;Sophistication determining module, for according to the compulsory index comprehensive parameters and its corresponding weight, the recommendatory finger Comprehensive parameters and its corresponding weight are marked, determines Software Reliability Assurance process sophistication.
- 7. the system of determining Software Reliability Assurance process sophistication according to claim 6, which is characterized in that described soft Part Reliability Assurance process sophistication index includes Software Quality Assurance Techniques evaluation index, software reliability demand analysis technology Evaluation index, Software Reliability Design Technology evaluation index, software verification measuring technology evaluation index and software reliability work Thread management technical evaluation index.
- 8. the system of the determining Software Reliability Assurance process sophistication described according to claim 6 or 7, which is characterized in that each The corresponding weight of a compulsory index is respectively any one in 5,3,2.
- 9. the system of the determining Software Reliability Assurance process sophistication described according to claim 6 or 7, which is characterized in that each The weight of a recommended index is 1.
- 10. the system of the determining Software Reliability Assurance process sophistication described according to claim 6 or 7, which is characterized in that if The condition judgment module judgement software is unsatisfactory for the corresponding setting condition of any one compulsory index, then the sophistication is true Cover half block judgement Software Reliability Assurance process sophistication is minimum.
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