CN105675927A - Portable low voltage nuclear phase insulating rod - Google Patents
Portable low voltage nuclear phase insulating rod Download PDFInfo
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- CN105675927A CN105675927A CN201610160638.0A CN201610160638A CN105675927A CN 105675927 A CN105675927 A CN 105675927A CN 201610160638 A CN201610160638 A CN 201610160638A CN 105675927 A CN105675927 A CN 105675927A
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- insulating rod
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- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 abstract description 22
- 238000000819 phase cycle Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000012795 verification Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008092 positive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
- G01R1/00—Details of instruments or arrangements of the types included in groups G01R5/00 - G01R13/00 and G01R31/00
- G01R1/02—General constructional details
- G01R1/04—Housings; Supporting members; Arrangements of terminals
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
- G01R29/00—Arrangements for measuring or indicating electric quantities not covered by groups G01R19/00 - G01R27/00
- G01R29/18—Indicating phase sequence; Indicating synchronism
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Connections Arranged To Contact A Plurality Of Conductors (AREA)
Abstract
本发明公开了一种便携式低压核相绝缘杆,其特征在于圆柱型前绝缘杆(3)通过可插入式的试验端子(2)与铜触头(1)活动连接,两端带有针型插头的绝缘试验线(11)首端插入试验端子(2)中,铜触头(1)与前绝缘杆(3)之间有-90度至+90度的调整范围;圆柱型前绝缘杆(3)的后端通过连接紧固块(4)与圆柱型后绝缘杆(5)活动连接,前绝缘杆(3)与连接紧固块(4)之间、连接紧固块(4)与后绝缘杆(5)之间均有-180度至+180度的调整范围;后绝缘杆(5)通过螺纹连接槽(6)、螺纹连接卡凸(8)与加长绝缘杆(7)螺纹连接,本发明结构简单,操作方便,便于携带,适用范围广,减少作业时触电隐患,提高核相工作效率。
The invention discloses a portable low-voltage nuclear phase insulating rod, which is characterized in that the cylindrical front insulating rod (3) is movably connected to the copper contact (1) through an insertable test terminal (2), and there are pin-shaped The first end of the insulation test wire (11) of the plug is inserted into the test terminal (2), and the adjustment range between the copper contact (1) and the front insulating rod (3) is -90 degrees to +90 degrees; the cylindrical front insulating rod The rear end of (3) is movably connected with the cylindrical rear insulating rod (5) through the connecting fastening block (4), and between the front insulating rod (3) and the connecting fastening block (4), the connecting fastening block (4) There is an adjustment range of -180° to +180° between the rear insulating rod (5); the rear insulating rod (5) passes through the threaded connection groove (6), the threaded connection protrusion (8) and the extended insulating rod (7) Threaded connection, the invention has simple structure, convenient operation, easy to carry, wide application range, reduces hidden danger of electric shock during operation, and improves working efficiency of nuclear phase.
Description
技术领域: Technical field:
本发明涉及一种便携式低压核相绝缘杆,广泛应用于配电低压进线柜核相工作中,属于配电运检现场技术领域。 The invention relates to a portable low-voltage phase-inspection insulation rod, which is widely used in the phase-inspection work of a low-voltage incoming cabinet of power distribution, and belongs to the field technical field of power distribution inspection.
背景技术: Background technique:
包含多台变压器的配电站中,涉及低压进线柜停电检修等工作,工作完成后需对不同变压器低压侧进行核相,一般情况下选择在低压进线柜断路器两侧进行核相工作。核相工作可保证经不同变压器输出的低压三相电压(400V)相序相同,不会在变压器并列运行时低压柜处出现短路等情况,在出线负荷处也可保证在投入不同变压器时不因低压三相交流电由相序不同而导致的电机反转等其他不正常运行情况。 In a distribution station with multiple transformers, it involves work such as power outage maintenance of low-voltage incoming cabinets. After the work is completed, it is necessary to perform phase verification on the low-voltage side of different transformers. Generally, it is selected to perform phase verification on both sides of the circuit breaker of the low-voltage incoming cabinet. . The phase-checking work can ensure that the phase sequence of the low-voltage three-phase voltage (400V) output by different transformers is the same, and there will be no short circuit at the low-voltage cabinet when the transformers are running in parallel. Low-voltage three-phase alternating current caused by different phase sequences, such as motor reversal and other abnormal operation conditions.
现阶段在配电站内低压进线柜对断路器两侧母线进行的核相工作需用万用表交流档进行。由于低压柜进线低压母线布局复杂导致空间狭小,且断路器两侧低压母线排均带电,核相作业人员需先佩戴绝缘手套后再使用万用表两支表笔对断路器两侧低压母线排进行核相,人体与带电部位间距较小,佩戴绝缘手套后把握万用表表笔操作不便,工作效率降低,触电隐患较大。 At this stage, the phase verification of the busbars on both sides of the circuit breaker in the low-voltage incoming cabinet in the distribution station needs to be carried out with the AC file of the multimeter. Due to the complex layout of the low-voltage busbars of the incoming line of the low-voltage cabinet, the space is narrow, and the low-voltage busbars on both sides of the circuit breaker are charged. In contrast, the distance between the human body and the live parts is small, and it is inconvenient to grasp the multimeter pen after wearing insulating gloves, the work efficiency is reduced, and the hidden danger of electric shock is relatively large.
发明内容: Invention content:
本发明的目的在于克服上述已有技术的不足而提供一种结构简单,操作方便,便于携带,适用范围广,减少作业时触电隐患,提高核相工作效率的低压核相绝缘杆。 The object of the present invention is to overcome the deficiencies of the above-mentioned prior art and provide a low-voltage nuclear phase insulating rod with simple structure, convenient operation, portability, wide application range, reduced electric shock hazards during operation, and improved nuclear phase working efficiency.
本发明的目的可以通过如下措施来达到:一种便携式低压核相绝缘杆,其特征在于它包括前绝缘杆、后绝缘杆和加长绝缘杆,此三根绝缘杆均为圆柱型,长度均大于35cm,前绝缘杆通过可插入式的试验端子与铜触头活动连接,两端带有针型插头的绝缘试验线首端插入试验端子中,铜触头与前绝缘杆之间的旋转角度有-90度至+90度的调整范围;前绝缘杆的后端及后绝缘杆的前端分别设有相互对称的前连接槽及后连接槽,前绝缘杆后端的前连接槽处通过螺栓与连接紧固块的一端活动连接,后绝缘杆前端的后连接槽处通过螺栓与连接紧固块的另一端活动连接,前绝缘杆与连接紧固块之间、连接紧固块与后绝缘杆之间的旋转角度均有-180度至+180度的调整范围;后绝缘杆的后端设有螺纹连接槽,加长绝缘杆的前端设有与螺纹连接槽相匹配的螺纹连接卡凸,后绝缘杆通过螺纹连接槽、螺纹连接卡凸与加长绝缘杆螺纹连接。 The object of the present invention can be achieved through the following measures: a portable low-voltage nuclear phase insulation rod, which is characterized in that it includes a front insulation rod, a rear insulation rod and an extended insulation rod, these three insulation rods are all cylindrical, and the length is greater than 35cm , the front insulating rod is flexibly connected to the copper contact through the insertable test terminal, the first end of the insulating test wire with pin plugs at both ends is inserted into the test terminal, the rotation angle between the copper contact and the front insulating rod is - The adjustment range is from 90 degrees to +90 degrees; the rear end of the front insulating rod and the front end of the rear insulating rod are respectively provided with a symmetrical front connecting groove and a rear connecting groove, and the front connecting groove at the rear end of the front insulating rod is connected tightly by bolts. One end of the solid block is flexibly connected, and the rear connecting groove at the front end of the rear insulating rod is flexibly connected to the other end of the connecting fastening block through bolts, between the front insulating rod and the connecting fastening block, and between the connecting fastening block and the rear insulating rod The rotation angle has an adjustment range of -180 degrees to +180 degrees; the rear end of the rear insulating rod is provided with a threaded connection groove, and the front end of the extended insulating rod is provided with a threaded connection card that matches the threaded connection groove. The threaded connection groove and the threaded connection protrusion are threadedly connected with the extended insulating rod.
本发明同已有技术相比可产生如下积极效果:本发明可以有效解决配电站内低压进行柜母线排核相工作不便,安全隐患大的问题,避免了在部分型号低压进线柜内易造成触电、相间短路等情况的发生。其具有: Compared with the prior art, the present invention can produce the following positive effects: the present invention can effectively solve the problems of inconvenient work and great potential safety hazards in low-voltage cabinet busbar discharge and nuclear phase work in distribution stations, and avoids the problems that are easily caused in some types of low-voltage incoming cabinets. The occurrence of electric shock, phase-to-phase short circuit, etc. which has:
1、结构简单,操作方便。将后绝缘杆与加长绝缘杆两段连接,前绝缘杆与后绝缘杆角度调整并固定,铜触头与前绝缘杆角度调整并固定,两端带有针型插头的绝缘试验线首端插入试验端子中,两端带有针型插头的绝缘试验线末端插入万用表表笔插孔内即可使用。 1. Simple structure and convenient operation. Connect the two sections of the rear insulation rod with the extended insulation rod, adjust and fix the angle between the front insulation rod and the rear insulation rod, adjust and fix the angle between the copper contact and the front insulation rod, and insert the first end of the insulation test wire with pin plugs at both ends Among the test terminals, the end of the insulated test wire with pin plugs at both ends can be used by inserting it into the socket of the test lead of the multimeter.
2、拆卸方便,便于携带。后绝缘杆与加长绝缘杆拆卸方便,拆卸并可折叠。具有占地小,质量小的特点。 2. It is easy to disassemble and carry. The rear insulating rod and the extended insulating rod are easy to disassemble, and can be disassembled and folded. It has the characteristics of small footprint and low quality.
3、适用范围广。针对不同厂商不同型号低压柜均可满足核相工作的要求。 3. Wide application range. Different models of low-voltage cabinets from different manufacturers can meet the requirements of nuclear phase work.
4、保证安全作业。使用时通过合理调整前绝缘杆与后绝缘杆之间角度,可以保证人体与带电部位间距大于35cm(10kV时作业人员活动范围与带电体安全距离),安全距离得以保证。 4. Ensure safe operation. When in use, by reasonably adjusting the angle between the front insulating rod and the rear insulating rod, the distance between the human body and the live parts can be ensured to be greater than 35cm (at 10kV, the safe distance between the working range of the operator and the live body), and the safe distance can be guaranteed.
5、提高作业效率。核相作业时保证安全距离,可避免使用绝缘靴、绝缘手套等辅助安全工器具等。 5. Improve work efficiency. Ensure a safe distance during nuclear phase operations, and avoid the use of auxiliary safety tools such as insulating boots and insulating gloves.
附图说明: Description of drawings:
图1为本发明的结构示意图。 Fig. 1 is a structural schematic diagram of the present invention.
图2为图1的俯视图。 FIG. 2 is a top view of FIG. 1 .
具体实施方式: detailed description:
下面结合附图对本发明的具体实施方式作详细说明: The specific embodiment of the present invention is described in detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing:
实施例:一种便携式低压核相绝缘杆(参见图1-图2),它包括前绝缘杆3、后绝缘杆5和加长绝缘杆7,此三根绝缘杆均为圆柱型,前绝缘杆3、后绝缘杆5和加长绝缘杆7的长度均大于35cm。前绝缘杆3通过可插入式的第一试验端子2与铜触头1相互连接,并保证铜触头1与前绝缘杆3之间有-90度至+90度的调整范围。前绝缘杆3的后端及后绝缘杆5的前端分别设有相互对称的前连接槽9及后连接槽10,前绝缘杆3后端的前连接槽9处通过螺栓与连接紧固块4的一端活动连接,后绝缘杆5前端的后连接槽10处通过螺栓与连接紧固块4的另一端活动连接,前绝缘杆3与连接紧固块4之间、连接紧固块4与后绝缘杆5之间均有-180度至+180度的调整范围。后绝缘杆5的后端设有螺纹连接槽6,加长绝缘杆7的前端设有与螺纹连接槽6相匹配的螺纹连接卡凸8,后绝缘杆5通过螺纹连接槽6、螺纹连接卡凸8与加长绝缘杆7螺纹连接。两端带有针型插头的绝缘试验线11首端插入试验端子2中,绝缘试验线11的铜芯横截面为2.5mm2,长度大于100cm,其中首端插入试验端子2,使用时,两端带有针型插头的绝缘试验线11末端插入万用表表笔插孔内。 Embodiment: A portable low-voltage nuclear phase insulation rod (see Figure 1-Figure 2), which includes a front insulation rod 3, a rear insulation rod 5 and an extended insulation rod 7, the three insulation rods are cylindrical, and the front insulation rod 3 , The lengths of the rear insulating rod 5 and the lengthening insulating rod 7 are all greater than 35cm. The front insulating rod 3 is connected to the copper contact 1 through the pluggable first test terminal 2, and the adjustment range between the copper contact 1 and the front insulating rod 3 is guaranteed to be -90° to +90°. The rear end of the front insulating rod 3 and the front end of the rear insulating rod 5 are respectively provided with mutually symmetrical front connecting grooves 9 and rear connecting grooves 10. One end is movably connected, and the rear connection groove 10 at the front end of the rear insulating rod 5 is movably connected with the other end of the connecting fastening block 4 through bolts, between the front insulating rod 3 and the connecting fastening block 4, between the connecting fastening block 4 and the rear insulating There is an adjustment range of -180 degrees to +180 degrees between the rods 5 . The rear end of the rear insulating rod 5 is provided with a threaded connection groove 6, and the front end of the lengthened insulating rod 7 is provided with a threaded connection card protrusion 8 matched with the threaded connection groove 6, and the rear insulating rod 5 passes through the threaded connection groove 6, the threaded connection card protrusion 8 is threadedly connected with extension insulating rod 7. Insert the first end of the insulation test wire 11 with pin plugs at both ends into the test terminal 2. The cross section of the copper core of the insulation test wire 11 is 2.5mm 2 and the length is greater than 100cm. The first end is inserted into the test terminal 2. When in use, the two Insert the end of the insulation test wire 11 end with a needle plug into the jack of the multimeter test lead.
本发明利用前绝缘杆与后绝缘杆之间角度可以调整并固定,铜触头与前绝缘杆之间角度可以调整并固定,针对不同母线排列布局方式调整上述两处角度,可以使作业人员在保证安全距离的基础上,使用本发明代替万用表表笔,利用万用表完成核相工作。 In the present invention, the angle between the front insulating rod and the rear insulating rod can be adjusted and fixed, the angle between the copper contact and the front insulating rod can be adjusted and fixed, and the above two angles can be adjusted according to different busbar arrangement layouts, so that the operator can On the basis of ensuring the safe distance, the present invention is used to replace the test pen of the multimeter, and the multimeter is used to complete the phase verification work.
利用万用表交流电压档对待核相的两段低压铜排母线测量电压,万用表显示电压值较小的两相之间证明为同相,电压值相差约为380V及大于380V情况的为不同相。若两段母线A相与A相,B相与B相,C相与C相之间均一一相对应,则证明两段低压母线电压相序正确,具备送电条件;若不能一一对应,则相序存在错误,不具备送电条件,需进行检查并整改。 Use the AC voltage range of the multimeter to measure the voltage of the two low-voltage copper busbars of the phase to be verified. The multimeter shows that the two phases with a smaller voltage value are in the same phase, and the voltage value difference is about 380V and greater than 380V. It is out of phase. If there is a one-to-one correspondence between phase A and phase A, phase B and phase B, and phase C and phase C of the two sections of busbars, it proves that the voltage phase sequence of the two sections of low-voltage busbars is correct and meets the conditions for power transmission; if there is no one-to-one correspondence , there is an error in the phase sequence, and the conditions for power transmission are not met, and it needs to be checked and rectified.
以上所述,只是用图解说明本发明的一些原理,本说明书并非是要将本发明局限在所示所述的具体结构和适用范围内,故凡是所有可能被利用的相应修改以及等同物,均属于本发明所申请的专利范围。 The above is just to illustrate some principles of the present invention. This description is not intended to limit the present invention to the specific structure and scope of application shown. Therefore, all corresponding modifications and equivalents that may be used are Belong to the scope of the patent applied for by the present invention.
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CN110339746A (en) * | 2018-04-08 | 2019-10-18 | 昆山利工泵业制造有限公司 | Submersible mixer mounting bracket |
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