CN105675470A - Method for performing pump-in test by adopting sliding hydraulic rubber plug water plugging device - Google Patents

Method for performing pump-in test by adopting sliding hydraulic rubber plug water plugging device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105675470A
CN105675470A CN201610113544.8A CN201610113544A CN105675470A CN 105675470 A CN105675470 A CN 105675470A CN 201610113544 A CN201610113544 A CN 201610113544A CN 105675470 A CN105675470 A CN 105675470A
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China
Prior art keywords
block device
water block
sliding hydraulic
hydraulic plug
permeability test
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CN201610113544.8A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN105675470B (en
Inventor
李爱国
冯建伟
孙云志
向能武
张丙先
杨汉良
冯明权
黄振伟
巫玉皇
王颂
罗仁辉
刘海峰
张莹
胡坤生
郭峰
於汝山
强鲁斌
阳云华
王启国
宋斌
程心意
李理
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Changjiang Geotechnical Engineering Co.,Ltd.
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CHANGJIANG GEOTECHNICAL ENGINEERING GENERAL Co (WUHAN)
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Priority to CN201610113544.8A priority Critical patent/CN105675470B/en
Publication of CN105675470A publication Critical patent/CN105675470A/en
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N15/00Investigating characteristics of particles; Investigating permeability, pore-volume, or surface-area of porous materials
    • G01N15/08Investigating permeability, pore-volume, or surface area of porous materials
    • G01N15/082Investigating permeability by forcing a fluid through a sample

Abstract

The invention discloses a method for performing pump-in test by adopting a sliding hydraulic rubber plug water plugging device, relating to a method for performing pump-in test by adopting a water plugging device. The method comprises the following steps: after drilling is ended, cleaning the wall of a drilled hole, enabling a pressing device to be communicated with an upper pressurizing connector, enabling a hanging rope to be connected with an upper hanging ring, enabling the sliding hydraulic rubber plug water plugging device to sleeve a drill rod, connecting a water pressing device with the drill rod, enabling the sliding hydraulic rubber plug water plugging device to slide toward the inner part of the drilled hole along the drill rod until the water plugging device slides to a pump-in test section in the drilled hole, performing first plugging on the pump-in test section through the sliding hydraulic rubber plug water plugging device, pressurizing the inner part of the sliding hydraulic rubber plug water plugging device by a pressurizing device through a pressurizing pipe, enabling an inner expansion film to expand to tightly hold the drill rod, enabling an outer expansion film to expand to plug the wall of the drilled hole, and performing the pump-in test through a pump-in device. By adopting the method, the operation is more convenient, the labor intensity of operating personnel is less, the work efficiency is higher, and the operation time is shorter.

Description

Adopt the method that sliding hydraulic plug water block device carries out packer permeability test
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of method adopting water block device (water blockoff plug) to carry out packer permeability test, a kind of method adopting sliding hydraulic plug water block device to carry out packer permeability test specifically.
Background technology
In water conservancy and hydropower prospecting process, carrying out packer permeability test in boring is the conventional means understanding permeability of rock massf, needs to use water block device (water blockoff plug) that the packer permeability test section in boring is carried out water blockoff (water proof) during test.
Prior art is when carrying out water blockoff to the packer permeability test section in boring, need operating personnel after probing and having cleaned hole wall, first drilling rod, drilling tool are mentioned, then existing water block device (as roof pressing type expands plug, suspended hydraulic plug) is fixed on drilling rod, then transferring in boring by water blockoff equipment (including water block device and drilling rod) again, rearmost can carry out packer permeability test. Simultaneously, water block device owing to being positioned at fragmented rock body place easily occurs cannot the situation of effective water blockoff (water proof), therefore existing water block device is when fragmented rock body place carries out water blockoff, it is necessary to water blockoff equipment is repeatedly mentioned and transfers by operating personnel, to determine the final water blockoff position of water block device.
In sum, prior art is when adopting existing water block device that the packer permeability test section in boring is carried out water blockoff, and its technical scheme is more complicated, and operating personnel's labor intensity is relatively big, and work efficiency is relatively low, and the activity duration is longer, it is therefore necessary to improve.
Summary of the invention
The invention aims to overcome the weak point of background technology, and provide a kind of method adopting sliding hydraulic plug water block device to carry out packer permeability test, more convenient to operate, the labor intensity of operating personnel is less, and work efficiency is higher, and the activity duration is shorter.
To achieve these goals, the technical scheme is that the method adopting sliding hydraulic plug water block device to carry out packer permeability test, it is characterized in that: it comprises the technical steps that, step 1: after probing terminates, clean the hole wall of boring, and ready compressed water generation apparatus, pressue device and sliding hydraulic plug water block device are placed near drilling rod;Step 2: make the outfan of pressue device and the upper pressurization orifice of sliding hydraulic plug water block device, and make the end of suspension rope be connected with the upper lift ring of sliding hydraulic plug water block device; Step 3: sliding hydraulic plug water block device is enclosed within drilling rod, and make the outfan of compressed water generation apparatus be connected with the vacant end of drilling rod; Step 4: make sliding hydraulic plug water block device slide along drilling rod to bore inner by suspension rope, until packer permeability test section place place sliding hydraulic plug water block device slided in boring, meanwhile, by sliding hydraulic plug water block device, described packer permeability test section is carried out first heavily to block; Step 5: pressue device is pressurizeed to inside sliding hydraulic plug water block device by compression tube, the interior expanded film making sliding hydraulic plug water block device expands, until interior expanded film holds drilling rod tightly, and make the outer expanded film of sliding hydraulic plug water block device expand, until outer expanded film blocks the hole wall of boring, now realize heavily blocking the second of described packer permeability test section; Step 6: hold drilling rod tightly at interior expanded film, and after outer expanded film blocks the hole wall of boring, staff can carry out packer permeability test by compressed water generation apparatus.
In technique scheme, in step 4, when packer permeability test section is positioned at boring lower end, sliding hydraulic plug water block device is positioned over the top of packer permeability test section; When being positioned at boring upper end or middle part when packer permeability test section, a sliding hydraulic plug water block device is respectively placed on the top of packer permeability test section and bottom, the first water block device that two sliding hydraulic plug water block devices are respectively above, with the second water block device being positioned below, the lower lift ring of the first water block device and the upper lift ring of the second water block device is made to connect by suspension rope, by the upper pressurization orifice of the lower pressurization interface of compression tube the first water block device and the second water block device.
Compared with prior art, it has the advantages that the present invention
1., after packer permeability test completes, owing to outer expanded film can return to state when not expanding because the pressure in boring plug reduces, therefore the water block device of the present invention will not be stuck in boring, and water block device can be taken out by operating personnel very easily in boring; Simultaneously as the present invention adopts has double plugging measure, therefore the water plugging effect of the present invention is better.
2. owing to water block device of the present invention is the sliding hydraulic plug water block device that can be enclosed within drilling rod and can slide on drilling rod, therefore when the packer permeability test section in boring is blocked, the present invention has only to be enclosed within drilling rod water block device, and water block device is interior along drilling steel slip to boring. Compared with prior art, the mode that the present invention not only installs water block device is simpler, and eliminate that prior art have to carry out when installing water block device mention rig and put into the operation of rig.
3. when the water block device (sliding hydraulic plug water block device) of the present invention is positioned at fragmented rock body place, operating personnel has only to the water block device making the present invention and slides on drilling rod, and adjust the position of water block device, it is not necessary to again drilling rod is mentioned in the lump together with water block device. Therefore, when the present invention carries out water blockoff test at fragmented rock body place, it is more convenient to operate, and the labor intensity of operating personnel is less, and work efficiency is higher, and the activity duration is shorter.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is when packer permeability test section is positioned at boring lower end and comprises foot of hole, the structural representation of the present invention.
When Fig. 2 is for being positioned at boring upper end or middle part when packer permeability test section, the structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of sliding hydraulic plug water block device.
Fig. 4 is the section structure schematic diagram of hole wall plug.
Fig. 5 is the section structure schematic diagram of drilling rod plug.
10-guide pulley in figure, the upper dish of 11-, 12-mid-game, 13-lower wall, 14-metal outer barrel, the outer expanded film of 15-, expanded film in 16-, bucket in 17-metal, 18-upper plenum, cavity under 19-, 21-upper lift ring, 22-lower lift ring, pressurize on 23-interface, pressurize under 24-interface, hole is ganged up in 25-pressurization, 31-the first through hole, 32-the second through hole, 33-third through-hole, 34-cylinder drilling rod via, 41-suspension rope, 42-compression tube, 51-drilling rod, 52-compressed water generation apparatus, 53-pressue device, 6-sliding hydraulic plug water block device, 61-the first water block device, 62-the second water block device, 63-drilling rod plug, 64-hole wall plug, 71-holes, 72-hole wall, 73-packer permeability test section.
Detailed description of the invention
Describe the performance of the present invention below in conjunction with accompanying drawing in detail, but they are not intended that limitation of the invention, only for example. Make advantages of the present invention clearly with easy to understand by explanation simultaneously.
Accompanying drawings is known: adopt the method that sliding hydraulic plug water block device carries out packer permeability test, it is characterized in that: it comprises the technical steps that, step 1: after probing terminates, clean the hole wall 72 of boring 71, and ready compressed water generation apparatus 52, pressue device 53 and sliding hydraulic plug water block device 6 are placed near drilling rod 71; Step 2: make the outfan of pressue device 53 connect with the upper pressurization interface 23 of sliding hydraulic plug water block device 6, and make the end of suspension rope 41 be connected with the upper lift ring 21 of sliding hydraulic plug water block device 6; Step 3: sliding hydraulic plug water block device 6 is enclosed within drilling rod 51, and make the outfan of compressed water generation apparatus 52 be connected with the vacant end of drilling rod 51; Step 4: make sliding hydraulic plug water block device 6 along drilling rod 51 to 71 internal slide of holing by suspension rope 41, until packer permeability test section 73 place place sliding hydraulic plug water block device 6 slided in boring 71, meanwhile, by sliding hydraulic plug water block device 6, described packer permeability test section 73 is carried out first heavily to block; Step 5: pressue device 53 is pressurizeed to sliding hydraulic plug water block device 6 is internal by compression tube 42, the interior expanded film 16 making sliding hydraulic plug water block device 6 expands, until interior expanded film 16 holds drilling rod 51 tightly, and make the outer expanded film 15 of sliding hydraulic plug water block device 6 expand, until outer expanded film 15 blocks the hole wall 72 of boring 71, now realize heavily blocking the second of described packer permeability test section 73; Step 6: hold drilling rod 51 tightly at interior expanded film 16, and after outer expanded film 15 blocks the hole wall 72 of boring 71, staff can carry out packer permeability test by compressed water generation apparatus 52.
Preferably, in step 4, when packer permeability test section 73 be positioned at boring 71 upper end time (not shown in FIG., but can referring to Fig. 2), a sliding hydraulic plug water block device 6 is respectively placed on the top of packer permeability test section 73 and bottom, the first water block device 61 that two sliding hydraulic plug water block devices 6 are respectively above, with the second water block device 62 being positioned below, the lower lift ring 22 of the first water block device 61 is made to be connected with the upper lift ring 21 of the second water block device 62 by suspension rope 41, connected with the upper pressurization interface 23 of the second water block device 62 by the lower pressurization interface 24 of compression tube 42 first water block device 61.
Preferably, in step 4, when in the middle part of packer permeability test section 73 is positioned at boring 71 (as shown in Figure 2), a sliding hydraulic plug water block device 6 is respectively placed on the top of packer permeability test section 73 and bottom, the first water block device 61 that two sliding hydraulic plug water block devices 6 are respectively above, with the second water block device 62 being positioned below, make the lower lift ring 22 of the first water block device 61 be connected with the upper lift ring 21 of the second water block device 62 by suspension rope 41, connected with the upper pressurization interface 23 of the second water block device 62 by the lower pressurization interface 24 of compression tube 42 first water block device 61.
Preferably, in step 4, when packer permeability test section 73 is positioned at boring 71 lower end (as shown in Figure 1), sliding hydraulic plug water block device 6 is positioned over the top of packer permeability test section 73.
During real work, sliding hydraulic plug water block device 6 of the present invention includes dish 11, mid-game 12, lower wall 13, metal outer barrel 14, outer expanded film 15, is positioned at the expanded film 16 within metal outer barrel 14, is positioned at the metal bucket 17 within expanded film 16; Described metal outer barrel 14 upper end and interior expanded film 16 upper end are all connected with upper dish 11, and metal outer barrel 14 lower end and interior expanded film 16 lower end are all connected with mid-game 12, form upper plenum 18 between upper dish 11, mid-game 12, metal outer barrel 14 and interior expanded film 16; In outer expanded film 15 upper end and metal, bucket 17 upper end is all connected with mid-game 12, and in outer expanded film 15 lower end and metal, bucket 17 lower end is all connected with lower wall 13, forms lower cavity 19 in mid-game 12, lower wall 13, outer expanded film 15 and metal between bucket 17; Described upper dish 11 top is provided with upper lift ring 21 and upper pressurization interface 23, mid-game 12 is provided with pressurization and gangs up hole 25, gang up hole 25 by pressurization and connect between upper plenum 18 and lower cavity 19; The first through hole 31 it is provided with in the middle part of described upper dish 11, the second through hole 32 it is provided with in the middle part of mid-game 12, third through-hole 33 it is provided with, the first through hole 31, one cylindrical drilling rod via 34 coaxial with sliding hydraulic plug water block device 6 of formation between interior expanded film the 16, second through hole 32 and third through-hole 33 in the middle part of lower wall 13.
Preferably, the inwall of bucket 17 is provided with guide pulley 10, the sidewall contact of guide pulley 10 and described cylindrical drilling rod via 34 in described metal. Preferably, described first through hole 31 is identical with the diameter of the second through hole 32, and the diameter of third through-hole 33 is more than the diameter of the first through hole 31. Preferably, described sliding hydraulic plug water block device 6 has two, the first water block device 61 that two sliding hydraulic plug water block devices 6 are respectively above, with the second water block device 62 being positioned below, lower lift ring 22 and lower pressurization interface 24 are installed bottom the lower wall 13 of the first water block device 61, the lower lift ring 22 of the first water block device 61 is connected with the upper lift ring 21 of the second water block device 62 by suspension rope 41, and the lower pressurization interface 24 of the first water block device 61 is connected with the upper pressurization interface 23 of the second water block device 62 by compression tube 42. Preferably, bottom the lower wall 13 of described second water block device 62, lower lift ring 22 and lower pressurization interface 24 are installed.
During real work, the structure that upper dish 11, mid-game 12, metal outer barrel 14, interior expanded film 16 and upper plenum 18 combine is properly termed as drilling rod plug 63, the structure that in mid-game 12, lower wall 13, outer expanded film 15, metal, bucket 17 and lower cavity 19 combine is properly termed as hole wall plug 64, guide pulley 19 is non-essential structure, on the sidewall that guide pulley 19 can be arranged in metal bucket 17 by the fixing bar of pulley.
Other unaccounted part belongs to prior art.

Claims (2)

1. adopt the method that sliding hydraulic plug water block device carries out packer permeability test, it is characterised in that: it comprises the technical steps that,
Step 1: after probing terminates, clean the hole wall (72) of boring (71), and ready compressed water generation apparatus (52), pressue device (53) and sliding hydraulic plug water block device (6) are placed near drilling rod (71);
Step 2: make the outfan of pressue device (53) connect with the upper pressurization interface (23) of sliding hydraulic plug water block device (6), and make the end of suspension rope (41) be connected with the upper lift ring (21) of sliding hydraulic plug water block device (6);
Step 3: sliding hydraulic plug water block device (6) is enclosed within drilling rod (51), and make the outfan of compressed water generation apparatus (52) be connected with the vacant end of drilling rod (51);
Step 4: by suspension rope (41) make sliding hydraulic plug water block device (6) along drilling rod (51) to boring (71) internal slide, until packer permeability test section (73) place place sliding hydraulic plug water block device (6) slided in boring (71), meanwhile, by sliding hydraulic plug water block device (6), described packer permeability test section (73) is carried out first heavily to block;
Step 5: pressue device (53) is pressurizeed to sliding hydraulic plug water block device (6) is internal by compression tube (42), the interior expanded film (16) making sliding hydraulic plug water block device (6) expands, until interior expanded film (16) holds drilling rod (51) tightly, and make the outer expanded film (15) of sliding hydraulic plug water block device (6) expand, until outer expanded film (15) blocks the hole wall (72) of boring (71), now realize heavily blocking the second of described packer permeability test section (73);
Step 6: hold drilling rod (51) tightly at interior expanded film (16), and after outer expanded film (15) blocks the hole wall (72) of boring (71), staff can carry out packer permeability test by compressed water generation apparatus (52).
2. the method that employing sliding hydraulic plug water block device according to claim 1 carries out packer permeability test, it is characterized in that: in step 4, when packer permeability test section (73) is positioned at boring (71) lower end, sliding hydraulic plug water block device (6) is positioned over the top of packer permeability test section (73), when being positioned at boring (71) upper end or middle part when packer permeability test section (73), sliding hydraulic plug water block device (6) is respectively placed on the top of packer permeability test section (73) and bottom, the first water block device (61) that two sliding hydraulics plug water block device (6) are respectively above, with the second water block device (62) being positioned below, the lower lift ring (22) of the first water block device (61) is made to be connected with the upper lift ring (21) of the second water block device (62) by suspension rope (41), connected with the upper pressurization interface (23) of the second water block device (62) by the lower pressurization interface (24) of compression tube (42) first water block device (61).
CN201610113544.8A 2016-03-01 2016-03-01 The method that packer permeability test is carried out using sliding hydraulic rubber plug water block device Active CN105675470B (en)

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CN106014390A (en) * 2016-06-28 2016-10-12 中国电建集团贵阳勘测设计研究院有限公司 Water-pressure-caused plugging drill hole water pressing test method
CN113670789A (en) * 2021-07-28 2021-11-19 金石钻探(唐山)股份有限公司 Method and device for water pressure test
CN114018785A (en) * 2021-11-27 2022-02-08 中化地质河南局集团有限公司 Water-pressing experimental device for geological exploration engineering

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CN106014390A (en) * 2016-06-28 2016-10-12 中国电建集团贵阳勘测设计研究院有限公司 Water-pressure-caused plugging drill hole water pressing test method
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CN113670789A (en) * 2021-07-28 2021-11-19 金石钻探(唐山)股份有限公司 Method and device for water pressure test
CN114018785A (en) * 2021-11-27 2022-02-08 中化地质河南局集团有限公司 Water-pressing experimental device for geological exploration engineering

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