CN105674922B - A kind of tank interior flaw size detection method and device - Google Patents

A kind of tank interior flaw size detection method and device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105674922B
CN105674922B CN201610090811.4A CN201610090811A CN105674922B CN 105674922 B CN105674922 B CN 105674922B CN 201610090811 A CN201610090811 A CN 201610090811A CN 105674922 B CN105674922 B CN 105674922B
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metal
size
mariages
tank body
size detection
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CN105674922A (en
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刘荣海
刘冠辰
杨迎春
郑欣
于虹
许宏伟
吴章勤
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Electric Power Research Institute of Yunnan Power System Ltd
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Electric Power Research Institute of Yunnan Power System Ltd
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01BMEASURING LENGTH, THICKNESS OR SIMILAR LINEAR DIMENSIONS; MEASURING ANGLES; MEASURING AREAS; MEASURING IRREGULARITIES OF SURFACES OR CONTOURS
    • G01B15/00Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of electromagnetic waves or particle radiation, e.g. by the use of microwaves, X-rays, gamma rays or electrons

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Analysing Materials By The Use Of Radiation (AREA)

Abstract

The embodiment of the invention discloses a kind of tank interior flaw size detection method and device, including:X-ray emission machine and digital imaging plate are separately positioned on to the both sides of tank body;Size detection component is fixed on the tank body and is arranged between the tank body and the digital imagery plate;The detection image of metal mariages in internal flaw and size detection component is obtained by the digital imagery plate;The detection image of acquisition is imported in mobile workstation, the distance between the wire being mutually parallel in the metal mariages in detection image is obtained;Distance between the wire being mutually parallel in the metal mariages in distance and the detection image between metal mariages in practice is compared, obtains proportionate relationship;According to the proportionate relationship, the size of internal flaw is obtained.This method and device can obtain the size of equipment internal flaw, by providing the specific data of defect, provide foundation for judging result, it is ensured that accurate to defect dipoles present in equipment.

Description

A kind of tank interior flaw size detection method and device
Technical field
The present invention relates to size measurement technique fields, more particularly to a kind of tank interior flaw size detection method and dress It sets.
Background technology
As national electricity consumption is increasing;Defeated, field of power transformation popularization;The expansion of electric system installed capacity In the case of, the operation and resident living that power grid is reliable, stable are closely bound up.Therefore, power grid whether can normal operation to it is defeated, match The O&M maintenance of electricity has very high requirement.
In recent years, with the fast development of non-destructive testing technology, X-ray real time imagery and non-destructive testing technology are in electric power row There is unique advantage in the fields such as industry, national defense and military, aerospace, safety check traffic.Because it can be in not detaching equipment, do not have a power failure In the case of intuitively find out whether equipment abnormal, whether there is defect, and X-ray is with its exclusive feature in power industry Non-destructive testing flourishes.
By X-ray detection, detect to need the position for further determining that defect, very with the presence or absence of after defect in equipment Foundation is provided for judging result, it is ensured that by providing the specific data of defect to the size for being defect to being lacked present in equipment Accuracy of judgement is fallen into, it is convenient to take appropriate measures to equipment.
Invention content
A kind of tank interior flaw size detection method and device are provided in the embodiment of the present invention, by calculating defect Size provides foundation and support compared with testing result pair for the specific location of defect.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the embodiment of the invention discloses following technical solutions:
An embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of tank interior flaw size detection methods, including:
X-ray emission machine and digital imaging plate are separately positioned on to the both sides of tank body, the internal flaw of the tank body and institute Digital imagery plate is stated in the radiation range that the radiographic source of the X-ray emission machine emits;
Size detection component is fixed on the tank body and is arranged between the tank body and the digital imagery plate, The size detection component is in the radiation range that the radiographic source of the X-ray emission machine emits;
The X-ray emission machine is opened, the radiographic source emits X-ray to the tank body of face;
The detection image of metal mariages in internal flaw and size detection component is obtained by the digital imagery plate;
The detection image of acquisition is imported in mobile workstation, is obtained mutually flat in the metal mariages in detection image Distance between capable wire;
By what is be mutually parallel in the metal mariages in the distance and the detection image between metal mariages in practice Distance between wire is compared, and obtains proportionate relationship;
According to the proportionate relationship, the size of internal flaw is obtained.
Preferably, according to the proportionate relationship, the size of internal flaw is obtained, including:
Measure the corresponding imaging size L of internal flaw described in detection image3
Measure the first distance S between the internal flaw one end and radiographic source closer apart from radiographic source1
Measure second distance S of the internal flaw between radiographic source one end farther out and radiographic source2
Inquire and obtain the focal length S of the X-ray emission machine3
According to the imaging size L3, the first distance S1, second distance S2With focal length S3, obtain the ruler of the internal flaw Very little L:
Preferably, the center of the radiographic source, metal mariages, internal flaw and digital imaging plate is on the same line.
A kind of tank interior flaw size detection device, including:Size detection component and by X-ray emission machine, number at As the X-ray non-destructive testing component that plate and mobile workstation form, tank body described in the radiographic source face of the X-ray emission machine Internal flaw, the X-ray emission machine and digital imaging plate are separately positioned on the both sides of tank body, the size detection component setting Between the tank body and the digital imagery plate;Wherein,
The size detection component include groups of metal filaments by being mutually parallel at metal mariages and fixing sleeve, insulating layer With one group of fixing piece, the metal mariages is fixed in the fixing sleeve, and the fixing sleeve is uniformly laterally arranged described On insulating layer, the fixing piece is separately positioned on the both ends of the insulating layer.
Preferably, the distance between wire being mutually parallel in the metal mariages is 20cm.
Preferably, the metal mariages includes copper wire or aluminium wire.
Preferably, the insulating layer includes insulation canvas.
Preferably, the fixing piece includes velcro or fixing buckle.
By above technical scheme as it can be seen that a kind of tank interior flaw size detection method provided in an embodiment of the present invention, packet It includes:X-ray emission machine and digital imaging plate are separately positioned on to the both sides of tank body, the internal flaw of the tank body and the number Imaging plate is in the radiation range that the radiographic source of the X-ray emission machine emits;Size detection component is fixed on the tank body It goes up and is arranged between the tank body and the digital imagery plate, size detection component the penetrating in the X-ray emission machine In the radiation range of ray emission;The X-ray emission machine is opened, the radiographic source emits X-ray to the tank body of face; The detection image of metal mariages in internal flaw and size detection component is obtained by the digital imagery plate;By the detection figure of acquisition As importing in mobile workstation, the distance between the wire being mutually parallel in the metal mariages in detection image is obtained;It will Between the wire being mutually parallel in the metal mariages in the distance and the detection image between metal mariages in practice Distance is compared, and obtains proportionate relationship;According to the proportionate relationship, the size of internal flaw is obtained.
A kind of tank interior flaw size detection device, including:Size detection component and by X-ray emission machine, number at As the X-ray non-destructive testing component that plate and mobile workstation form, tank body described in the radiographic source face of the X-ray emission machine Internal flaw, the X-ray emission machine and digital imaging plate are separately positioned on the both sides of tank body, the size detection component setting Between the tank body and the digital imagery plate;Wherein, the size detection component includes the groups of metal filaments by being mutually parallel At metal mariages and fixing sleeve, insulating layer and one group of fixing piece, the metal mariages is fixed in the fixing sleeve, The fixing sleeve is uniformly laterally arranged on the insulating layer, and the fixing piece is separately positioned on the both ends of the insulating layer.
Tank interior flaw size detection device and detection method provided in an embodiment of the present invention, can obtain inside equipment The size of defect provides foundation, it is ensured that sentence to defect present in equipment by providing the specific data of defect for judging result It is disconnected accurate, it is convenient to take appropriate measures to equipment.
Description of the drawings
In order to more clearly explain the embodiment of the invention or the technical proposal in the existing technology, to embodiment or will show below There is attached drawing needed in technology description to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, for those of ordinary skill in the art Speech, without creative efforts, other drawings may also be obtained based on these drawings.
Fig. 1 is a kind of tank interior flaw size detection method flow diagram provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is a kind of tank interior flaw size structure of the detecting device schematic diagram provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of measuring component of size and tank body provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of measuring component of size provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 1-Fig. 4, symbolic indication:
1- fixing sleeves, 2- insulating layers, 3- metal mariages, 4- fixing pieces, 5- tank bodies, 6- internal flaws, 7- radiographic sources, 8- numbers Word imaging plate, 9- size detection components.
Specific implementation mode
In order to make those skilled in the art more fully understand the technical solution in the present invention, below in conjunction with of the invention real The attached drawing in example is applied, technical scheme in the embodiment of the invention is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described implementation Example is only a part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, this field is common The every other embodiment that technical staff is obtained without making creative work, should all belong to protection of the present invention Range.
In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the solution of the present invention, below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings with embodiment to this Invention is described in further detail.
First aspect
Referring to Fig. 1, Fig. 1 is a kind of tank interior flaw size detection method flow signal provided in an embodiment of the present invention Figure;The tank interior flaw size detection method, specifically includes following steps:
Step S101:X-ray emission machine and digital imaging plate 8 are separately positioned on to the both sides of tank body 5, the tank body 5 Internal flaw 6 and the digital imagery plate 8 are in the radiation range that the radiographic source 7 of the X-ray emission machine emits.
Specifically, the radiographic source 7 of X-ray emission machine emits X-ray, X-ray penetrates the tank body 5, detects the tank body 5 It is internal whether defective, or understand the approximate location of defect, internal flaw 6 is arranged to the range that can be irradiated in institute's emission source Within, the image formed after irradiation will be presented on the digital imagery plate 8.
Step S102:Size detection component 9 is fixed on the tank body 5 and is arranged in the tank body 5 and the number Between imaging plate 8, the size detection component 9 is in the radiation range that the radiographic source 7 of the X-ray emission machine emits.
Specifically, the size for calculating the internal flaw 6 is detected using size detection component 9, it can further internally The concrete condition of portion's defect 6 is understood and is judged that the size detection component 9 is fixed on the tank body 5, is prevented in number When being imaged on imaging plate 8, since position is not fixed the case where causing fogging image or other influences final result.
Step S103:The X-ray emission machine is opened, the radiographic source 7 emits X-ray to the tank body 5 of face.
Step S104:The inspection of metal mariages 3 in internal flaw 6 and size detection component 9 is obtained by the digital imagery plate 8 Altimetric image.
Specifically, the radiographic source 7 of X-ray emission machine, metal mariages 3, internal flaw 6 and digital imaging plate 8 center exist On same straight line, it is ensured that complete detection can be presented in the internal flaw 6 and metal mariages 3 on the digital imagery plate 8 Image.
Step S105:The detection image of acquisition is imported in mobile workstation, the metal obtained in detection image is double Distance between the wire being mutually parallel in silk 3.
Step S106:It will be in the metal mariages 3 in the distance and the detection image between metal mariages 3 in practice Distance between the wire being mutually parallel is compared, and obtains proportionate relationship.
Specifically, the distance between heretofore described metal mariages 3 can be set in advance, metal described in the present embodiment is double The distance between the wire being mutually parallel in silk 3 is set as 20cm, acquisition about 3 detection image of metal mariages In, measure the distance L of the pixel between the wire being mutually parallel4, the two is in the presence of determining proportionate relationship.
Step S107:According to the proportionate relationship, the size of internal flaw 6 is obtained.
Specifically, as shown in Figure 1, radiographic source 7 defines internal to the direction that the direction of digital imagery plate 8 is vertical paper The actual size of defect 6 is L;The corresponding imaging size L of internal flaw 6 described in detection image3;Internal flaw 6 is apart from ray The first distance S between the closer one end in source 7 and radiographic source 71;Internal flaw 6 is apart from the one end farther out of radiographic source 7 and radiographic source Second distance S between 72
The focal length S of the X-ray emission machine can be inquired and obtained in the specification that X-ray emission machine is equipped with3
Radiographic source 7 penetrates the tank body 5, two of which ray P1、P2Cross the both ends of the internal flaw 6, wherein P1It crosses and leans on One end of close-range shot line source 7, P2Cross one end far from radiographic source 7.It crosses close to one end of radiographic source 7 in axial direction, with P2Intersection, Line segment L can be used1Indicate, similarly, one end excessively far from radiographic source 7 in axial direction, with P1Intersection, can use line segment L2It indicates, it is described Line segment L2Angle between L, is indicated with θ.
Had according to geometrical relationship:
Equally, had according to geometrical relationship:
Composite type (1) is obtained to (4)
It can be obtained the size of internal flaw 6 by formula (5), judgment basis further provided for the determination of internal flaw 6.
On the other hand
Corresponding with a kind of tank interior flaw size detection method provided in an embodiment of the present invention, the embodiment of the present invention is also Provide a kind of tank interior flaw size detection device.
Referring to Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, Fig. 2 is a kind of tank interior flaw size structure of the detecting device provided in an embodiment of the present invention Schematic diagram;Fig. 3 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of measuring component of size and tank body provided in an embodiment of the present invention;The embodiment of the present invention A kind of tank interior flaw size detection device provided, including:Size detection component 9 and by X-ray emission machine, digital imagery The X-ray non-destructive testing component of plate 8 and mobile workstation composition, tank body 5 described in 7 face of radiographic source of the X-ray emission machine Internal flaw 6, the X-ray emission machine and digital imaging plate 8 are separately positioned on the both sides of tank body 5, the size detection group Part 9 is set between the tank body 5 and the digital imagery plate 8.
It is a kind of structural schematic diagram of measuring component of size provided in an embodiment of the present invention referring to Fig. 4;The size detection Component 9 include groups of metal filaments by being mutually parallel at metal mariages 3 and fixing sleeve 1, insulating layer 2 and one group of fixing piece 4, institute It states metal mariages 3 to be fixed in the fixing sleeve 1, the fixing sleeve 1 is uniformly laterally arranged on the insulating layer 2, institute State the both ends that fixing piece 4 is separately positioned on the insulating layer 2.
The wire being mutually parallel in metal mariages described in the embodiment of the present invention 3 is copper wire or aluminium wire, between wire Distance be 20cm, copper, aluminium are materials common in power industry, theoretically other metals can also, especially lead, mercury etc. pair The insensitive metal material of X-ray, but may be inside radical occlusion device structure, therefore selected in the embodiment of the present invention pair Internal structure is without the copper wire influenced or influence is smaller.
Mariages fixing sleeve 1 uses ambroin, is adhesive on the insulating layer 2 by insulation, in the embodiment of the present invention The insulating layer 2 is insulation canvas.Hard canvas plays the role of bearing metal mariages 3, is not influencing X-ray non-destructive testing While, also act good insulation effect.
Fixation kit is housed, the fixation kit is adapted to the tank body 5 of various sizes below hard canvas.The present invention is real It includes velcro or fixing buckle to apply fixing piece 4 described in example.
Above-mentioned fixed form is one such realization method, but should not be as the scope of the present invention Limitation, those skilled in the art may be selected other fixed forms according to actual conditions, should all fall into the guarantor of the present invention Within the scope of shield.
Detection method and device provided in an embodiment of the present invention are not only directed to the tank body 5, are equally applicable to it The device or equipment of his internal existing defects, keep the application range of the method and device wider.
It should be noted that herein, the relational terms of such as " first " and " second " or the like are used merely to one A entity or operation with another entity or operate distinguish, without necessarily requiring or implying these entities or operation it Between there are any actual relationship or orders.Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or its any other variant are intended to Cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that the process, method, article or equipment including a series of elements includes not only those Element, but also include other elements that are not explicitly listed, or further include for this process, method, article or setting Standby intrinsic element.In the absence of more restrictions, the element limited by sentence "including a ...", it is not excluded that There is also other identical elements in the process, method, article or apparatus that includes the element.
The above is only the specific implementation mode of the present invention, is made skilled artisans appreciate that or realizing this hair It is bright.Various modifications to these embodiments will be apparent to one skilled in the art, as defined herein General Principle can be realized in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention.Therefore, of the invention It is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein, and is to fit to and the principles and novel features disclosed herein phase one The widest range caused.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of tank interior flaw size detection method, which is characterized in that including:
X-ray emission machine and digital imaging plate (8) are separately positioned on to the both sides of tank body (5), the internal flaw of the tank body (5) (6) and the digital imagery plate (8) is in the radiation range that the radiographic source (7) of the X-ray emission machine emits;
Size detection component (9) is fixed on the tank body (5) and is arranged in the tank body (5) and the digital imagery plate (8) between, the size detection component (9) is in the radiation range that the radiographic source (7) emits;
The X-ray emission machine is opened, the radiographic source (7) emits X-ray to the tank body (5) of face;
The detection figure of metal mariages (3) in internal flaw (6) and size detection component (9) is obtained by the digital imagery plate (8) Picture;
The detection image of acquisition is imported in mobile workstation, is obtained mutually flat in the metal mariages (3) in detection image Distance between capable wire;
It will be mutually parallel in the metal mariages (3) in distance and the detection image between metal mariages (3) in practice Wire between distance compared, obtain proportionate relationship;
According to the proportionate relationship, the size of internal flaw (6) is obtained.
2. tank interior flaw size detection method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that closed according to the ratio System, obtains the size of internal flaw (6), including:
Measure the corresponding imaging size L of internal flaw (6) described in detection image3
Measure the first distance S between internal flaw (6) one end and radiographic source (7) closer apart from radiographic source (7)1
Measure second distance S of the internal flaw (6) between radiographic source (7) one end farther out and radiographic source (7)2
Inquire and obtain the focal length S of the X-ray emission machine3
According to the imaging size L3, the first distance S1, second distance S2With focal length S3, obtain the size L of the internal flaw (6):
3. tank interior flaw size detection method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that by size detection component (9) it is fixed on the tank body (5) and is arranged between the tank body (5) and the digital imagery plate (8), the size inspection Component (9) is surveyed in the radiation range that the radiographic source (7) emits, including:
The radiographic source (7), metal mariages (3), internal flaw (6) and digital imaging plate (8) center on the same line.
4. a kind of tank interior flaw size detection device, which is characterized in that including:It size detection component (9) and is sent out by X-ray Penetrate the X-ray non-destructive testing component of machine, digital imagery plate (8) and mobile workstation composition, the radiographic source of the X-ray emission machine (7) internal flaw (6) of tank body described in face (5), the X-ray emission machine and digital imaging plate (8) are separately positioned on tank body (5) both sides, the size detection component (9) are set between the tank body (5) and the digital imagery plate (8);Wherein,
The size detection component (9) include groups of metal filaments by being mutually parallel at metal mariages (3) and fixing sleeve (1), Insulating layer (2) and one group of fixing piece (4), the metal mariages (3) are fixed in the fixing sleeve (1), the fixing sleeve (1) it is uniformly laterally arranged on the insulating layer (2), the fixing piece (4) is separately positioned on the both ends of the insulating layer (2);
The distance between wire being mutually parallel in the metal mariages (3) is 20cm, and the metal mariages (3) includes copper wire Or aluminium wire.
5. tank interior flaw size detection device according to claim 4, which is characterized in that insulating layer (2) packet Include insulation canvas.
6. tank interior flaw size detection device according to claim 4, which is characterized in that fixing piece (4) packet Include velcro or fixing buckle.
CN201610090811.4A 2016-02-18 2016-02-18 A kind of tank interior flaw size detection method and device Active CN105674922B (en)

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CN106706678B (en) * 2016-11-22 2019-08-13 云南电网有限责任公司电力科学研究院 A kind of detection power switch X-ray image quality determination method
CN108168475B (en) * 2017-12-18 2020-07-21 中国航发贵州黎阳航空动力有限公司 Method for measuring special-shaped angle of special-shaped air film hole of flame tube of conveyor
CN112525930A (en) * 2020-12-08 2021-03-19 中国工程物理研究院材料研究所 Defect measuring device and method based on X-ray real-time imaging

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