CN105674574A - Air energy water heater and control device and method thereof - Google Patents

Air energy water heater and control device and method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105674574A
CN105674574A CN201610053383.8A CN201610053383A CN105674574A CN 105674574 A CN105674574 A CN 105674574A CN 201610053383 A CN201610053383 A CN 201610053383A CN 105674574 A CN105674574 A CN 105674574A
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China
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temperature
water
water heater
environment temperature
atmospheric environment
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CN105674574B (en
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曹巍
林海佳
尚瑞
刘玲
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Gree Electric Appliances Inc of Zhuhai
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Gree Electric Appliances Inc of Zhuhai
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24HFLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
    • F24H9/00Details
    • F24H9/20Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices
    • F24H9/2007Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices for water heaters

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Heat-Pump Type And Storage Water Heaters (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides an air energy water heater and a control device and method thereof. The control method includes the steps that temperature is acquired, wherein first environment temperature and second environment temperature are acquired; setting is performed, wherein target water temperature is automatically set according to the first environment temperature; and judgment is performed, wherein whether the startup running condition is met or not is judged according to the first environment temperature and the second environment temperature, and a startup instruction is sent out when the condition is met. According to the air energy water heater and the control device and method thereof, the target water temperature and the startup running time of the air energy water heater can be automatically set according to the environment temperature and the atmosphere environment temperature, and therefore the energy efficiency ratio COP of the air energy water heater is improved.

Description

Air-source water heater and control device thereof and control method
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of electric appliances, particularly relate to a kind of air-source water heater and control device thereof and method.
Background technology
Air-source water heater also claims " air source hot pump water heater ", and its pyrogen processed reason is that the low-temperature heat quantity in air is absorbed, gasify through fluorine medium, then by pressure build up after compressor compresses, then feedwater heating is transformed by interchanger, with the high temperature heat after compressing to heat water temperature. Air-source water heater overcomes solar water heater and relies on sunlight to adopt heat and install the shortcoming of inconvenience, and avoid electric water heater electric leakage, gas heater likely explodes and poisoning danger.
Air-source water heater in existing market carries out operating and controlling mainly through manual operator, namely when user needs to use hot water, is started shooting by manual operator and sets the water temperature that need to be heated to. After water-heater heats water to the water temperature of described setting, user brings into use hot water. After using hot water to terminate, shut down by manual operator. This kind of control method is simple, but on the one hand, user cannot accurately know when water-heater can heat water to the water temperature of described setting, and by the time needs to start shooting during use hot water cannot use hot water immediately again, thus makes troubles to user. On the other hand, if make water-heater be in open state or be in open state for a long time always, then water-heater in insulating process owing to hot water heat constantly dissipates, it is necessary to repeatedly heat, so that water-heater is not energy-conservation.
In addition, due to user to water temperature to arrange comparison random, it is possible to there is the experience causing energy dissipation or underheating when causing due to season alternation or Changes in weather envrionment temperature different and reducing user. Specifically, such as, when summer environment temperature is higher, design temperature is too high, causes the waste of the energy; And winter temperature is lower, design temperature is too low again, causes water temp. heating to reduce the comfortable property of user not.
Application number be 201510320710.7 Chinese invention patent application disclose a kind of Teat pump boiler and method for heating and controlling thereof. Described method for heating and controlling comprises: obtains the gentle current water level of the initial water in envrionment temperature, water tank, target water temperature and with the object time of water, calculates the start moment according to these factors.So that user can directly use hot water when object time.
Application number be 201310009002.2 Chinese invention patent application disclose a kind of water-heater and control method thereof, described control method comprises: obtain cold water temperature, envrionment temperature and user number and everyone water consumption; According to described envrionment temperature judgement water temp automatically; Total water consumption according to described user number, user, described water temp and described cold water temperature calculate the reference Heating temperature of described Teat pump boiler; And judge that whether described reference Heating temperature is lower than described water temp, runs if it does, then make described Teat pump boiler carry out heating by Heating temperature of described water temp.
Existing water-heater control method is all in following problem above, and namely described water-heater is in may to be in one day temperature in operational process lower, then make the Energy Efficiency Ratio (COP) of water-heater lower. In addition, as described above, user is insensitive for the setting of target water temperature, and design temperature is too high causes energy dissipation, and design temperature is too low, and hot water supply amount may be caused inadequate.
Summary of the invention
Based on solving, defect existing in prior art proposes in the present invention, namely the present invention proposes a kind of air-source water heater and control device thereof and control method, the target water temperature to be heated to by water and operation opportunity can be set according to envrionment temperature, it is to increase the Energy Efficiency Ratio that water-heater runs.
According to the first aspect of the invention, it is provided that the control device of a kind of air-source water heater, comprising:
Temperature acquiring unit, for obtaining first environment temperature and second environment temperature;
Setting unit, for automatically setting the target water temperature to be heated to by water according to described first environment temperature; And
Judging unit, meets start operational conditions for judging whether according to described first environment temperature and described second environment temperature, sends start-up command when meeting described predetermined condition.
Further, described first environment temperature is the atmospheric environment temperature on local same day in the area using described air-source water heater; And second environment temperature is the envrionment temperature of environment residing for described air-source water heater.
Further, described temperature acquiring unit comprises:
Locality atmospheric environment temperature acquisition module on the same day, for obtaining described atmospheric environment temperature; And
First thermo-bulb, for obtaining the envrionment temperature of environment residing for described air-source water heater.
Further, described setting unit comprises:
Judge module, for judging the temperature range residing for described atmospheric environment temperature; And
Temperature setting module, for the temperature range residing for described atmospheric environment temperature, is set in the temperature corresponding to relevant temperature interval by described target water temperature.
Further, whether the relation that described judging unit judges between the lowest temperature Tmin in the envrionment temperature Te of environment residing for described air-source water heater and atmospheric environment temperature and highest temperature Tmax meets Te >=Tmin+ (Tmax-Tmin) * k, the words being then send described start-up command, wherein, 0.5≤k≤1 is the regulation coefficient of diurnal range; Or
Whether the relation that described judging unit judges between the lowest temperature Tmin in the envrionment temperature Te of environment residing for described air-source water heater and atmospheric environment temperature and highest temperature Tmax meets Te >=(Tmin+Tmax)/2, it is then send described start-up command.
Further, described device also comprises:
Calculate unit, for according to the same day atmospheric environment temperature, initial water temperature, water tank capacity and target water temperature, calculate the time t reaching this target water temperature and needingn;And
Input unit, wishes to use the preset time t of the time of hot water for inputting the sign of user's settings
Further, the relation of described judging unit between the envrionment temperature judging environment residing for described atmospheric environment temperature and described air-source water heater judges described preset time t before whether meeting the predetermined condition that start runssWith tnBetween relation whether meet t0+tn≤tsIf meeting, whether the relation continuing to judge between the envrionment temperature of environment residing for described atmospheric environment temperature and described air-source water heater meets the predetermined condition started shooting and run; If not meeting t0+tn≤ts, then directly export start-up command and the start of described air-source water heater run; Wherein, if it is t that user sets the moment of described default time0
Further, described device also comprises:
Switching on and shutting down unit, makes the start of described water-heater run for receiving described start-up command, and out of service when water temperature reaches target water temperature.
Further, described temperature acquiring unit also comprises the 2nd thermo-bulb, for the temperature of the water in the water tank obtaining described air-source water heater; Described judging unit judges the water temperature that described target water temperature and the 2nd thermo-bulb detect in real time, and exports the 2nd instruction when both are consistent to described switching on and shutting down unit, to stop the operation of described air-source water heater.
Further, described calculating unit calculates time t water being heated to target water temperature and needing according to following formula (1)n:
tn=C* ρ * V (Tt-Ti)/Q ... (1)
Wherein, C is the specific heat capacity of water, and ρ is the density of water, and V is water tank capacity; Tt is the target water temperature set by described setting unit; Ti is the initial temperature of water in the water tank that measures of described 2nd thermo-bulb; Q is the heat processed when preset temperature checked according to the thermal relationship table processed of described atmospheric environment temperature and described air-source water heater.
According to the second aspect of the invention, it is provided that a kind of control method of air-source water heater, comprising:
Temperature obtaining step, obtains first environment temperature and second environment temperature;
Setting procedure, according to the automatic target setting water temperature of described first environment temperature; And
Determining step, judges whether according to described first environment temperature and described second environment temperature to meet start operational conditions, sends start-up command when meeting described predetermined condition.
Further, described first environment temperature is the atmospheric environment temperature on local same day in the area using described air-source water heater; With the envrionment temperature that described second environment temperature is environment residing for described air-source water heater.
Further, described setting procedure comprises:
Judge the temperature range residing for described atmospheric environment temperature; And
According to the temperature range residing for described atmospheric environment temperature, described target water temperature is set in the temperature corresponding to relevant temperature interval.
Further, in described determining step, whether the relation judged between the lowest temperature Tmin in the envrionment temperature Te of environment residing for described air-source water heater and atmospheric environment temperature and highest temperature Tmax meets Te >=Tmin+ (Tmax-Tmin) * k, the words being then send described start-up command, wherein, 0.5≤k≤1 is the regulation coefficient of diurnal range; Or
In described determining step, whether the relation judged between the lowest temperature Tmin in the envrionment temperature Te of environment residing for described air-source water heater and atmospheric environment temperature and highest temperature Tmax meets Te >=(Tmin+Tmax)/2, it is then send described start-up command.
Further, described method also comprises:
Calculation procedure, according to described same day atmospheric environment temperature, initial water temperature, water tank capacity and target water temperature, calculate the time t reaching this target water temperature and needingn; And
Input step, the sign of input user's setting wishes to use the preset time t of the time of hot waters
Further, in described determining step, the relation between the envrionment temperature judging environment residing for described atmospheric environment temperature and described air-source water heater judges described preset time t before whether meeting the predetermined condition that start runssWith tnBetween relation whether meet t0+tn≤tsIf meeting, whether the relation continuing to judge between the envrionment temperature of environment residing for described atmospheric environment temperature and described air-source water heater meets the predetermined condition started shooting and run; If not meeting t0+tn≤ts, then directly export start-up command and the start of described air-source water heater run; Wherein, if it is t that user sets the moment of described default time0
Further, described method also comprises:
Switching on and shutting down step, receives described start-up command and the start of described water-heater is run, and out of service when water temperature reaches target water temperature.
Further, described temperature obtaining step also comprises, and obtains the temperature of the water in the water tank of described air-source water heater; Judge the temperature of described target water temperature with the water in the water tank detected in real time, and export the 2nd instruction when both are consistent, to stop the operation of described air-source water heater.
Further, in described calculation procedure, calculate time t water being heated to target water temperature and needing according to following formula (1)n:
tn=C* ρ * V (Tt-Ti)/Q ... (1)
Wherein, C is the specific heat capacity of water, and ρ is the density of water, and V is water tank capacity; Tt is the target water temperature set by described setting unit; Ti is the initial temperature of water in detected water tank; Q is the heat processed when preset temperature checked according to the thermal relationship table processed of described atmospheric environment temperature and described air-source water heater.
According to the third aspect of the invention we, it is provided that a kind of air-source water heater, it is characterised in that comprise the control device described in above-mentioned arbitrary item.
According to air-source water heater of the present invention and control method thereof and control device, its area using described air-source water heater by obtaining local same day atmospheric environment temperature and described air-source water heater residing for the envrionment temperature of environment; And according to the automatic target setting water temperature of atmospheric environment temperature on the same day; And according to described envrionment temperature and described same day atmospheric environment temperature judge whether to meet start operational conditions, send start-up command when meeting described predetermined condition. Thus can according to the different target setting water temperatures automatically in season or weather, avoid the randomness owing to temperature being set during user's sets itself, thus overcome in prior art the water temperature setting high waste energy existed, water temperature setting is low and reduces the shortcoming of comfortable property, and due to automatic decision heating required time, automatic decision start moment etc., after the reservation water moment reaching setting, user can directly enjoy hot water, thus the useful effect of convenient intelligence. Further, by the setting above described air-source water heater started shooting operation opportunity, the operation of described air-source water heater is combined with envrionment temperature and atmospheric environment temperature, thus the working time avoiding described air-source water heater appears at the moment that in one day, temperature is minimum, it is to increase the Energy Efficiency Ratio COP of described air-source water heater.
Below in conjunction with the drawings and the specific embodiments, the technical scheme of the present invention being done further detailed description, the useful effect of the present invention will be clear and definite further.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Accompanying drawing described herein is used to provide a further understanding of the present invention, forms the part of the present invention, for explaining the present invention, does not form inappropriate limitation of the present invention.
Fig. 1 shows the structural representation of described control device according to one preferred embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 shows the schema of described control method according to one preferred embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the schema of the specific embodiment preferably realizing described control method according to the present invention one.
Embodiment
For making the object, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearly, below in conjunction with the specific embodiment of the invention and corresponding accompanying drawing, technical solution of the present invention is clearly and completely described. Obviously, described embodiment is only the present invention's part embodiment, instead of whole embodiments. Based on the embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art, not making other embodiments all obtained under creative work prerequisite, belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
First air-source water heater control device according to the present invention is described. Fig. 1 shows the structural representation of control device according to the present invention. As shown in Figure 1, described control device comprises: temperature acquiring unit 1, for obtain environment residing for local atmospheric environment temperature on the same day (first environment temperature) in the area using described air-source water heater and described air-source water heater envrionment temperature (second environment temperature) and; Setting unit 2, in order to automatically to set the target water temperature to be heated to by water according to atmospheric environment temperature on the same day; And judging unit 3, judge whether to meet start operational conditions according to described envrionment temperature and described locality atmospheric environment temperature on the same day, send start-up command when meeting described predetermined condition.
Further preferably, described control device also comprises switching on and shutting down unit 4, receives described start-up command and the start of described water-heater is run, and out of service when water temperature reaches target water temperature. And calculate unit 5 preferred also comprising further, in order to according to described locality atmospheric environment temperature on the same day, initial water temperature, water tank capacity and target water temperature Tt, to calculate the time Tn reaching this target water temperature and needing. And further preferably, comprise input unit 6, for inputting the setting of user.
Hereinafter each unit is specifically described.
Described temperature acquiring unit 1 comprises locality atmospheric environment temperature acquisition module on the same day, for obtaining the atmospheric environment temperature on the local same day; And first thermo-bulb, for obtaining the envrionment temperature of environment residing for described air-source water heater. Described air-source water heater according to described atmospheric environment temperature automatic target setting water temperature when heating, such that it is able to according to the different target setting water temperatures automatically of season or weather, avoid due to during user's sets itself to the randomness of temperature setting.
Realizing, detection ambient temperature is as the criterion described thermo-bulb, and it is preferably arranged on the condenser inlet side of described air-source water heater. Local same day, atmospheric environment temperature acquisition module can by utilizing described input unit 6 to input the atmospheric environment temperature on the same day according to weather-forecast and obtain the atmospheric environment temperature on the local same day by user, if or described air-source water heater is to utilize mobile phone A PP to carry out the situation controlled, then can automatically obtain atmospheric environment temperature on described same day by cell phone network, or also the local temperature record throughout the year of described air-source water heater can be used to recommend current atmospheric environment temperature according to prestoring.The atmospheric environment temperature on the described same day can be the temperature on average on the local same day, the lowest temperature and/or the highest temperature or can also meteorology daily mean temperature (namely, with in one day 02 time, 08 time, 14 time and when 20 etc. the temperature in 4 moment be averaged after being added, the daily mean temperature as a day). To obtain temperature on average, user can utilize input unit 6 to input the highest temperature and the lowest temperature, then described air-source water heater calculates temperature on average automatically according to (Tmin+Tmax)/2, or, user can utilize the temperature on average inputting unit 6 and directly inputting above-mentioned value (Tmin+Tmax)/2 and characterize.
Described setting unit 2 receives its atmospheric environment temperature on the local same day obtained from described temperature acquiring unit 1, and sets, according to described atmospheric environment temperature, the target water temperature that water to be heated to by described air-source water heater.
Concrete, described setting unit 2 comprises judgement module, for judging the temperature range residing for described atmospheric environment temperature; And temperature setting module, according to the temperature range residing for described atmospheric environment temperature, described target water temperature is set in the temperature corresponding to relevant temperature interval. Described target water temperature preferably 42 DEG C-55 DEG C.
The temperature obtained for temperature acquiring unit 1 is as the temperature on average (Tmin+Tmax)/2 of highest temperature Tmax and lowest temperature Tmin, and the target water temperature of described temperature range and correspondence thereof is as follows:
(Tmin+Tmax), when/2 >=26 DEG C, T establishes=42 DEG C;
Time 20 DEG C < (Tmin+Tmax)/2≤25 DEG C, T establishes=44 DEG C;
Time 15 DEG C < (Tmin+Tmax)/2≤20 DEG C, T establishes=46 DEG C;
Time 10 DEG C < (Tmin+Tmax)/2≤15 DEG C, T establishes=48 DEG C;
Time 5 DEG C < (Tmin+Tmax)/2≤10 DEG C, T establishes=50 DEG C;
Time 0 DEG C < (Tmin+Tmax)/2≤5 DEG C, T establishes=53 DEG C;
(Tmin+Tmax), when/2≤0 DEG C, T establishes=55 DEG C.
It should be noted that, the setting at above actual temp value and interval thereof is only exemplary, arranging of described temperature can be arranged according to the area using described air-source water heater, the interval of temperature can arrange more more careful, it is possible to is set to roughly the temperature range of less large-spacing.
Similar, if with the described lowest temperature or the highest temperature as a reference, it is clear that also can realize the setting of above-mentioned target water temperature, its principle with above-mentioned be reference taking temperature on average, do not repeat them here.
By above basis, such as due to different atmospheric environment temperature that different seasons or weather cause, described air-source water heater sets the target water temperature to be heated to by water automatically, user can without the need in addition arrange thus avoid water temperature arrange randomness, thus overcoming in prior art the water temperature setting high waste energy existed, water temperature setting is low and reduces the shortcoming of comfortable property. And preferably, user also can finely tune as required on the basis of this target water temperature, such as, utilize described input unit 6 target setting water temperature.
Described judging unit 3 receives the temperature information sent from temperature acquiring unit 1, judge the relation between the envrionment temperature of environment residing for described atmospheric environment temperature and described air-source water heater, whether meet the predetermined condition that start runs, and export start-up command when meeting described predetermined condition and the start of described air-source water heater is run.
Specifically, whether the relation that judging unit 3 judges between the lowest temperature Tmin in the envrionment temperature Te of environment residing for described air-source water heater and atmospheric environment temperature and highest temperature Tmax meets Te >=Tmin+ (Tmax-Tmin) * k, wherein, k is the regulation coefficient of diurnal range, the words being then send described start-up command, and described air-source water heater is started shooting operation accordingly.No words then continue testing environment temperature, until meeting described predetermined condition and operation of starting shooting. The preferred 0.5-1 of value of described diurnal range coefficient k, acquiescence gets 0.75. Further, the value of k is determined according to diurnal range, and the relatively big then k of diurnal range gets higher value, and diurnal range is less, and k gets smaller value.
By the setting above described air-source water heater started shooting operation opportunity, the operation of described air-source water heater is combined with envrionment temperature and atmospheric environment temperature, described air-source water heater can be selected, and moment that in one day, temperature is higher is run, thus the working time avoiding described air-source water heater appears at the moment that in one day, temperature is minimum, it is to increase the Energy Efficiency Ratio COP of described air-source water heater.
In addition, substitute above-mentioned judgment mode, whether the relation that also can judge between the lowest temperature Tmin in the envrionment temperature Te of environment residing for described air-source water heater and atmospheric environment temperature and highest temperature Tmax meets Te >=(Tmin+Tmax)/2, the words being, then sending described start-up command, described air-source water heater is started shooting operation accordingly. No, then continue testing environment temperature, until meeting described predetermined condition and operation of starting shooting.
Further, it is also possible to realize the control that described start runs by judging the change state of the envrionment temperature Te of environment residing for described air-source water heater. Specifically, every the scheduled time, such as 20min-30min, detects the changing value of described envrionment temperature Te, when showing described in detected result that envrionment temperature Te is increase tendency, and when its changing value reduces by maximum value, sends described start-up command. In addition, detect the changing value of described envrionment temperature Te, it is also possible to realize by recording the change curve of described envrionment temperature Te, when the slope of curve reaches maximum value and starts to reduce, then show to the best moment sending start-up command.
Preferably, described control device comprises switching on and shutting down unit 4 further, and the described start-up command that described judging unit 3 sends is sent to described switching on and shutting down unit 4, and switching on and shutting down unit 4 starts described air-source water heater accordingly and runs. And further, described temperature acquiring unit 1 also comprises the 2nd thermo-bulb, for the temperature of the water in the water tank obtaining described air-source water heater, and outputs it to judging unit 3. Described 2nd thermo-bulb can be arranged on described air-source water heater water inlet position. Judging unit 3 judges that the target water temperature that setting unit 2 sets and the 2nd thermo-bulb that temperature acquiring unit 1 transports detect the temperature of water in water tank in real time, and exporting the 2nd instruction when both relations meet predetermined condition to switching on and shutting down unit 4 so that switching on and shutting down unit 4 stops the operation of described air-source water heater accordingly. The target water temperature that described predetermined condition comprises setting is consistent with the temperature of water in the water tank that the 2nd thermo-bulb detects, or the temperature of the latter is a little more than the former, and such as the latter is no more than 1 DEG C higher than the former. It should be noted that, temperature head is only exemplary herein herein, it is contemplated that to the difference of temperature thermo-bulb detected temperatures and the time delay of corresponding judgement, temperature controlled precision and the setting of temperature interval, it is possible to suitably select this temperature head. Further preferably, described control device also comprises calculating unit 5, in order to according to described atmospheric environment temperature, initial water temperature, water tank capacity and target water temperature, to calculate the time reaching this target water temperature and needing. Wherein, described atmospheric environment temperature is obtained by temperature acquiring unit 1, and the described locality atmospheric environment temperature acquisition module on the same day specifically having temperature acquiring unit 1 obtains and sends described calculating unit 5.Described initial water temperature specifically has described 2nd thermo-bulb of described temperature acquiring unit 1 to obtain and send described calculating unit 5. Described water tank capacity is the build-in attribute of described Water heater utilizing heat energy, has been preset in and calculates in unit 5 when dispatching from the factory. Namely described target water temperature is the target water temperature being heated to by water according to the described air-source water heater that described atmospheric environment temperature sets by described setting unit 2, and is sent to described calculating unit 5 after setting.
Specifically, water is heated to the time t of target water temperature needs by described calculating unit according to following formulae discoveryn:
tn=C* ρ * V (Tt-Ti)/Q ... (1)
Wherein, C is the specific heat capacity of water, and ρ is the density of water, and V is water tank capacity; Tt is the target water temperature set by described setting unit 2; Ti is the initial temperature of water in the water tank that measures of described 2nd thermo-bulb. Q be according to the thermal relationship table processed of described atmospheric environment temperature and described air-source water heater check at preset temperature, be such as (Tmin+Tmax)/2 or the heat processed during daily mean temperature mentioned above. Then according to law of conservation of energy, the time t reached required for goal-setting water temperature can be estimated by above-mentioned formula (1)n. It should be noted that, the numerical value of heat Q processed herein is an estimated value, taking above-mentioned medial temperature as reference, leave certain surplus, make the actual motion temperature of described air-source water heater be greater than this medial temperature, thus ensure that described air-source water heater reached target water temperature before the reservation water time as much as possible.
The above-mentioned t calculatednPreferably can inform user as required, such as, to be displayed in display panel or the otherwise mode such as such as voice of described air-source water heater, so that user understands when can use hot water.
In addition, further, described control device comprises input unit 6 further, and user can utilize input unit input about the information of above-mentioned atmospheric environment temperature, and further, user can also take over, by this input unit 6 input table, the preset time t that the time of hot water is wished to use in family for uses, so that described air-source water heater heated with reference to this default time.
Due under normal circumstances, in one day, the temperature higher period is between 12:00 to 16:00, therefore, preferably, user preferably can carry out reservation before 12 o'clock and arrange, and after being engraved in when arranging reservation water at 16, that so can avoid described air-source water heater operates in the moment that in one day, temperature is lower, thus better energy-conservation.
Further preferably, if it is t that user sets the initial time of described default time0, then, before whether the relation of described judging unit 3 between the envrionment temperature judging environment residing for described atmospheric environment temperature and described air-source water heater meets the predetermined condition that start runs, described preset time t is judgedsWith tnBetween relation whether meet t0+tn≤tsIf meeting, whether the relation continuing to judge between the envrionment temperature of environment residing for described atmospheric environment temperature and described air-source water heater meets the predetermined condition started shooting and run; If not meeting t0+tn≤ts, then directly export start-up command and the start of described air-source water heater run.
Specifically, the preset time t that user is utilizing described input unit 6 setting table requisition family to wish to use the time of hot watersTime, judging unit obtains this and presets actual tsWhile automatically record this moment time as initial time t0.Judging unit 3 obtains its time t that water is heated to target water temperature needs calculated from calculating unit 5 simultaneously simultaneouslyn, and then judge whether to meet t0+tn≤ts. If judged result meets this inequality, then judging unit 3 judges whether the relation between the envrionment temperature of environment residing for described atmospheric environment temperature and described air-source water heater meets the predetermined condition of start operation further, namely Te >=Tmin+ (Tmax-Tmin) * k whether is met, the words being then send described start-up command, and described air-source water heater is started shooting operation accordingly; No words continue to detect said temperature data in real time and judge said temperature relation. If judged result shows not meet t0+tn≤ts, then show that user wishes that the time of use water has been less than the time of these needs, now judging unit 3 directly sends described start-up command, and described air-source water heater is started shooting operation accordingly, to be heated by water as early as possible, meets user's water demand.
Below in conjunction with Fig. 2, control method according to one preferred embodiment of the present invention is described. Fig. 2 shows the schema of described control method according to one preferred embodiment of the present invention. As shown in Figure 2, described method comprises: temperature obtaining step, obtains the envrionment temperature (second environment temperature) of environment residing for local atmospheric environment temperature on the same day (first environment temperature) in area and described air-source water heater that use described air-source water heater; Setting procedure, automatically sets the target water temperature to be heated to by water according to atmospheric environment temperature on the same day; And determining step, according to described envrionment temperature and described same day atmospheric environment temperature judge whether to meet start operational conditions, send start-up command when meeting described predetermined condition.
Further preferably, described control method also comprises switching on and shutting down step, receives described start-up command and the start of described water-heater is run, and out of service when water temperature reaches target water temperature. And preferably also comprise calculation procedure further, in order to according to the same day atmospheric environment temperature, initial water temperature, water tank capacity and target water temperature, calculate the time reaching this target water temperature and needing. And further preferably, comprise input step, for inputting the setting of user. Hereinafter each step is specifically described.
The envrionment temperature (the 2nd temperature) of environment residing for S1: temperature obtaining step, local atmospheric environment temperature on the same day (the first temperature) in the area of the acquisition described air-source water heater of use and described air-source water heater.
Specifically, described temperature obtaining step comprises: locality atmospheric environment temperature obtaining step on the same day, obtains the atmospheric environment temperature on the local same day; And envrionment temperature obtaining step, for obtaining the envrionment temperature of environment residing for described air-source water heater. Described air-source water heater according to described atmospheric environment temperature automatic target setting water temperature when heating, such that it is able to according to the different target setting water temperatures automatically of season or weather, avoid due to during user's sets itself to the randomness of temperature setting.
S2: setting procedure, sets, according to described atmospheric environment temperature, the target water temperature that water to be heated to by described air-source water heater.
Concrete, described setting procedure comprises determining step, for judging the temperature range residing for described atmospheric environment temperature; And temperature setting step, according to the temperature range residing for described atmospheric environment temperature, described target water temperature is set in the temperature corresponding to relevant temperature interval. Described target water temperature preferably 42 DEG C-55 DEG C.
As described above, the temperature obtained for temperature acquiring unit 1 is as the temperature on average (Tmin+Tmax)/2 of highest temperature Tmax and lowest temperature Tmin, and the target water temperature of described temperature range and correspondence thereof is as follows:
(Tmin+Tmax), when/2 >=26 DEG C, T establishes=42 DEG C;
Time 20 DEG C < (Tmin+Tmax)/2≤25 DEG C, T establishes=44 DEG C;
Time 15 DEG C < (Tmin+Tmax)/2≤20 DEG C, T establishes=46 DEG C;
Time 10 DEG C < (Tmin+Tmax)/2≤15 DEG C, T establishes=48 DEG C;
Time 5 DEG C < (Tmin+Tmax)/2≤10 DEG C, T establishes=50 DEG C;
Time 0 DEG C < (Tmin+Tmax)/2≤5 DEG C, T establishes=53 DEG C;
(Tmin+Tmax), when/2≤0 DEG C, T establishes=55 DEG C.
In described control method, by above according to the different atmospheric environment temperature caused in different seasons or weather, described air-source water heater sets the target water temperature to be heated to automatically, user can without the need in addition arrange thus avoid water temperature arrange randomness, thus overcoming in prior art the water temperature setting high waste energy existed, water temperature setting is low and reduces the shortcoming of comfortable property. And preferably, user also can finely tune as required on the basis of this target water temperature, such as, utilize described input unit 6 target setting water temperature.
S3: determining step, according to described envrionment temperature and described same day atmospheric environment temperature judge whether to meet start operational conditions, send start-up command when meeting described predetermined condition.
Described determining step, judge the relation between the envrionment temperature of environment residing for described atmospheric environment temperature and described air-source water heater, whether meet the predetermined condition that start runs, and export start-up command when meeting described predetermined condition and the start of described air-source water heater is run.
Specifically, whether the relation judged between the lowest temperature Tmin in the envrionment temperature Te of environment residing for described air-source water heater and atmospheric environment temperature and highest temperature Tmax meets Te >=Tmin+ (Tmax-Tmin) * k, wherein, k is the regulation coefficient of diurnal range, the words being then send described start-up command, and described air-source water heater is started shooting operation accordingly. No words then continue testing environment temperature, until meeting described predetermined condition and operation of starting shooting. The preferred 0.5-1 of value of described diurnal range coefficient k, acquiescence gets 0.75. And the value of k is determined according to diurnal range, the relatively big then k of diurnal range gets higher value, and diurnal range is less, and k gets smaller value.
By the setting above described air-source water heater started shooting operation opportunity, the operation of described air-source water heater is combined with envrionment temperature and atmospheric environment temperature, thus the working time avoiding described air-source water heater appears at the moment that in one day, temperature is minimum, it is to increase the Energy Efficiency Ratio COP of described air-source water heater.
Preferably, described control device comprises switching on and shutting down step further, starts described air-source water heater and run after receiving described start-up command. Further, and described temperature obtaining step obtains the temperature of the water in the water tank of described air-source water heater further. Described determining step then judges the described target water temperature temperature with the water in the water tank stating air-source water heater in real time, and the 2nd instruction is exported when both relations meet predetermined condition so that switching on and shutting down unit stops the operation of described air-source water heater accordingly. As described above, the target water temperature comprising setting is consistent with the temperature of water in the water tank that the 2nd thermo-bulb detects, or the temperature of the latter is a little more than the former, and such as the latter is no more than 1 DEG C higher than the former for described predetermined condition.
Further preferably, described control method also comprises calculation procedure, in order to according to described atmospheric environment temperature, initial water temperature, water tank capacity and target water temperature, to calculate the time reaching this target water temperature and needing. Specifically, as described above, formula (1) is utilized to calculate time t water being heated to target water temperature and needingn. Wherein, C is the specific heat capacity of water, and ρ is the density of water, and V is water tank capacity; Tt is the target water temperature set by described setting unit 2; Ti is the initial temperature of water in the water tank measured. Q is that what check according to the thermal relationship table processed of described atmospheric environment temperature and described air-source water heater is preset temperature in temperature, such as heat processed when (Tmin+Tmax)/2 or described daily mean temperature. Then according to law of conservation of energy, the time t reached required for goal-setting water temperature can be estimated by above-mentioned formula (1)n
In addition, further, described control method comprises input step further, and user can input the information about above-mentioned atmospheric environment temperature, and further, user can also take over the preset time t that the time of hot water is wished to use in family for use by input tables, so that described air-source water heater heated with reference to this default time.
Further preferably, if it is t that user sets the moment of described default time0, then, in described determining step, the relation between the envrionment temperature judging environment residing for described atmospheric environment temperature and described air-source water heater also judges described preset time t before whether meeting the predetermined condition that start runssWith tnBetween relation whether meet t0+tn≤tsIf meeting, whether the relation continuing to judge between the envrionment temperature of environment residing for described atmospheric environment temperature and described air-source water heater meets the predetermined condition started shooting and run; If not meeting t0+tn≤ts, then directly export start-up command and the start of described air-source water heater run.
Fig. 3 is the schema preferably realizing described control method specific embodiment according to the present invention one. As shown in Figure 3, first in step S301, temperature acquiring unit 1 obtains described first environment temperature and second environment temperature, namely, use described air-source water heater area local same day atmospheric environment temperature and described air-source water heater residing for the envrionment temperature of environment, and the initial water temperature of the water in water tank; User utilizes input unit 6 to set the preset time t characterizing and wishing to use the time of hot water simultaneouslys. In step s 302, setting unit 2 sets described target water temperature according to first environment temperature and second environment temperature, and calculate unit 5 according to the same day atmospheric environment temperature, initial water temperature, water tank capacity and target water temperature, calculate the time t reaching this target water temperature and needingn. In step S303, judging unit 3 judges described preset time tsWith tnBetween relation whether meet t0+tn≤tsThe words being then proceed to step S304, and whether the relation continued between the lowest temperature Tmin that judges in the envrionment temperature Te of environment residing for described air-source water heater and atmospheric environment temperature and highest temperature Tmax meets Te >=Tmin+ (Tmax-Tmin) * k. The words being then export start-up command, control the start of described air-source water heater accordingly in step S305 breaker in middle machine unit 4 and run. On the other hand, if judged result is no in step S303, then judging unit 3 directly exports start-up command, and start-up unit controls the start operation of described air-source water heater in step S305. In step s 304, if it is determined that result is no, then returns step S303 and re-start judgement.These are only that the schema according to Fig. 3 is to the description of the specifically scheme sent out method of the present invention and carry out, it is necessary to explanation be that it is only exemplary.
The present invention also provides a kind of air-source water heater, and it comprises above-mentioned control device.
Below by reference to the accompanying drawings the described air-source water heater of the present invention and control method thereof and control device are illustrated. The area that described method uses described air-source water heater by obtaining local same day atmospheric environment temperature and described air-source water heater residing for the envrionment temperature of environment; And according to the automatic target setting water temperature T of atmospheric environment temperature on the same dayt; And according to described envrionment temperature and described same day atmospheric environment temperature judge whether to meet start operational conditions, send start-up command when meeting described predetermined condition. Such that it is able to according to the different target setting water temperatures automatically in season or weather, avoid the randomness owing to temperature being set during user's sets itself, thus overcome in prior art the water temperature setting high waste energy existed, water temperature setting is low and reduces the shortcoming of comfortable property, and due to automatic decision heating required time, automatic decision start moment etc., after the reservation water moment reaching setting, user can directly enjoy hot water, thus the useful effect of convenient intelligence. And by the setting above described air-source water heater started shooting operation opportunity, the operation of described air-source water heater is combined with envrionment temperature and atmospheric environment temperature, thus the working time avoiding described air-source water heater appears at the moment that in one day, temperature is minimum, it is to increase the Energy Efficiency Ratio COP of described air-source water heater.
The above, it it is only the better embodiment of the present invention, the present invention not does any restriction in form, and any simple modification, equivalent variations and the modification above embodiment done according to the technical spirit of the present invention, all still belongs in the scope of technical solution of the present invention.

Claims (20)

1. the control device of an air-source water heater, it is characterised in that, comprising:
Temperature acquiring unit, for obtaining first environment temperature and second environment temperature;
Setting unit, for automatically setting the target water temperature to be heated to by water according to described first environment temperature; And
Judging unit, meets start operational conditions for judging whether according to described first environment temperature and described second environment temperature, sends start-up command when meeting described condition.
2. device as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that, wherein,
Described first environment temperature is the atmospheric environment temperature on local same day in the area using described air-source water heater; And described second environment temperature is the envrionment temperature of environment residing for described air-source water heater.
3. device as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that, described temperature acquiring unit comprises:
Locality atmospheric environment temperature acquisition module on the same day, for obtaining described atmospheric environment temperature; And
First thermo-bulb, for obtaining the envrionment temperature of environment residing for described air-source water heater.
4. device as claimed in claim 2 or claim 3, it is characterised in that, described setting unit comprises:
Judge module, for judging the temperature range residing for described atmospheric environment temperature; And
Temperature setting module, for the temperature range residing for described atmospheric environment temperature, is set in the temperature corresponding to relevant temperature interval by described target water temperature.
5. device as described in item as arbitrary in claim 2-4, it is characterised in that, wherein,
Whether the relation that described judging unit judges between the lowest temperature Tmin in the envrionment temperature Te of environment residing for described air-source water heater and atmospheric environment temperature and highest temperature Tmax meets Te >=Tmin+ (Tmax-Tmin) * k, the words being then send described start-up command, wherein, 0.5≤k≤1 is the regulation coefficient of diurnal range;Or
Whether the relation that described judging unit judges between the lowest temperature Tmin in the envrionment temperature Te of environment residing for described air-source water heater and atmospheric environment temperature and highest temperature Tmax meets Te >=(Tmin+Tmax)/2, it is then send described start-up command.
6. device as described in item as arbitrary in claim 2-5, it is characterised in that, also comprise:
Calculate unit, for according to the same day atmospheric environment temperature, initial water temperature, water tank capacity and target water temperature, calculate the time t reaching this target water temperature and needingn; And
Input unit, wishes to use the preset time t of the time of hot water for inputting the sign of user's settings
7. device as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that, wherein,
The relation of described judging unit between the envrionment temperature judging environment residing for described atmospheric environment temperature and described air-source water heater judges described preset time t before whether meeting start operational conditionssWith tnBetween relation whether meet t0+tn≤tsIf not meeting t0+tn≤ts, then directly export start-up command and the start of described air-source water heater run; Wherein, t0For user sets the moment of described default time.
8. device as described in item as arbitrary in claim 1-7, it is characterised in that, also comprise:
Switching on and shutting down unit, makes the start of described water-heater run for receiving described start-up command, and out of service when water temperature reaches target water temperature.
9. device as claimed in claim 8, it is characterised in that, wherein,
Described temperature acquiring unit also comprises the 2nd thermo-bulb, for the temperature of the water in the water tank obtaining described air-source water heater; Described judging unit judges the water temperature that described target water temperature and the 2nd thermo-bulb detect in real time, and exports the 2nd instruction when both relations meet predetermined condition to described switching on and shutting down unit, to stop the operation of described air-source water heater.
10. device as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that, wherein,
Described calculating unit calculates time t water being heated to target water temperature and needing according to following formula (1)n:
tn=C* ρ * V (Tt-Ti)/Q ... (1)
Wherein, C is the specific heat capacity of water, and ρ is the density of water, and V is water tank capacity; Tt is the target water temperature set by described setting unit; Ti is the initial temperature of water in the water tank that measures of described 2nd thermo-bulb; Q is the heat processed when preset temperature checked according to the thermal relationship table processed of described atmospheric environment temperature and described air-source water heater.
The control method of 11. 1 kinds of air-source water heaters, it is characterised in that, comprising:
Temperature obtaining step, obtains first environment temperature and second environment temperature;
Setting procedure, automatically sets the target water temperature to be heated to by water according to described first environment temperature; And
Determining step, judges whether according to described first environment temperature and described second environment temperature to meet start operational conditions, sends start-up command when meeting described condition.
12. methods as claimed in claim 11, it is characterised in that, wherein,
Described first environment temperature is the atmospheric environment temperature on local same day in the area using described air-source water heater; With the envrionment temperature that described second environment temperature is environment residing for described air-source water heater.
13. methods as claimed in claim 12, it is characterised in that, described setting procedure comprises:
Judge the temperature range residing for described atmospheric environment temperature; And
According to the temperature range residing for described atmospheric environment temperature, described target water temperature is set in the temperature corresponding to relevant temperature interval.
14. methods as described in claim 12 or 13, it is characterised in that, wherein,
In described determining step, whether the relation judged between the lowest temperature Tmin in the envrionment temperature Te of environment residing for described air-source water heater and atmospheric environment temperature and highest temperature Tmax meets Te >=Tmin+ (Tmax-Tmin) * k, the words being then send described start-up command, wherein, 0.5≤k≤1 is the regulation coefficient of diurnal range; Or
In described determining step, whether the relation judged between the lowest temperature Tmin in the envrionment temperature Te of environment residing for described air-source water heater and atmospheric environment temperature and highest temperature Tmax meets Te >=(Tmin+Tmax)/2, it is then send described start-up command.
Method as described in 15. items as arbitrary in claim 12-14, it is characterised in that, also comprise:
Calculation procedure, according to described same day atmospheric environment temperature, initial water temperature, water tank capacity and target water temperature, calculate the time t reaching this target water temperature and needingn; And
Input step, the sign of input user's setting wishes to use the preset time t of the time of hot waters
16. methods as claimed in claim 15, it is characterised in that, wherein,
In described determining step, the relation between the envrionment temperature judging environment residing for described atmospheric environment temperature and described air-source water heater judges described preset time t before whether meeting the predetermined condition that start runssWith tnBetween relation whether meet t0+tn≤tsIf not meeting t0+tn≤ts, then directly export start-up command and the start of described air-source water heater run; Wherein, t0For establishing user to set the moment of described default time.
Method as described in 17. items as arbitrary in claim 11-16, it is characterised in that, also comprise:
Switching on and shutting down step, receives described start-up command and the start of described water-heater is run, and out of service when water temperature reaches target water temperature.
18. methods as claimed in claim 17, it is characterised in that, wherein,
Described temperature obtaining step also comprises, and obtains the temperature of the water in the water tank of described air-source water heater; Judge the temperature of described target water temperature with the water in the water tank detected in real time, and export the 2nd instruction when both relations meet predetermined condition, to stop the operation of described air-source water heater.
19. methods as claimed in claim 15, it is characterised in that, wherein,
In described calculation procedure, calculate time t water being heated to target water temperature and needing according to following formula (1)n:
tn=C* ρ * V (Tt-Ti)/Q ... (1)
Wherein, C is the specific heat capacity of water, and ρ is the density of water, and V is water tank capacity; Tt is the target water temperature set by described setting unit; Ti is the initial temperature of water in detected water tank; Q is the heat processed when preset temperature checked according to the thermal relationship table processed of described atmospheric environment temperature and described air-source water heater.
20. 1 kinds of air-source water heaters, it is characterised in that comprise the control device as described in item as arbitrary in claim 1-10.
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