CN105674259B - A kind of foamed ceramics burner for the gutter oil that burns - Google Patents
A kind of foamed ceramics burner for the gutter oil that burns Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105674259B CN105674259B CN201610067398.XA CN201610067398A CN105674259B CN 105674259 B CN105674259 B CN 105674259B CN 201610067398 A CN201610067398 A CN 201610067398A CN 105674259 B CN105674259 B CN 105674259B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- section
- oil
- evaporator
- gutter oil
- main section
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 36
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000008676 import Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000002309 gasification Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen oxide Inorganic materials O=[N] MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23D—BURNERS
- F23D11/00—Burners using a direct spraying action of liquid droplets or vaporised liquid into the combustion space
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23D—BURNERS
- F23D11/00—Burners using a direct spraying action of liquid droplets or vaporised liquid into the combustion space
- F23D11/36—Details, e.g. burner cooling means, noise reduction means
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23D—BURNERS
- F23D11/00—Burners using a direct spraying action of liquid droplets or vaporised liquid into the combustion space
- F23D11/36—Details, e.g. burner cooling means, noise reduction means
- F23D11/40—Mixing tubes or chambers; Burner heads
- F23D11/408—Flow influencing devices in the air tube
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23D—BURNERS
- F23D11/00—Burners using a direct spraying action of liquid droplets or vaporised liquid into the combustion space
- F23D11/36—Details, e.g. burner cooling means, noise reduction means
- F23D11/44—Preheating devices; Vaporising devices
- F23D11/441—Vaporising devices incorporated with burners
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23D—BURNERS
- F23D11/00—Burners using a direct spraying action of liquid droplets or vaporised liquid into the combustion space
- F23D11/36—Details, e.g. burner cooling means, noise reduction means
- F23D11/46—Devices on the vaporiser for controlling the feeding of the fuel
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Combustion Of Fluid Fuel (AREA)
- Wick-Type Burners And Burners With Porous Materials (AREA)
Abstract
A kind of novel foam ceramic burner for the gutter oil that burns, including feedway, ceramic evaporation section, the part of burning zone three.Use low pressure oil supply pump to provide original power for gutter oil in Oil Tank, make gutter oil overcome pressure in evaporator section to enter evaporator section；Ceramic evaporation section includes preheating section and detachable evaporator main section, and gutter oil absorbs heat in preheating section to heat up, and is gasified totally in evaporator main section, and trench oil vapour enters burning zone from evaporator main section, and the material main binding that gutter oil can not gasify is in evaporator main section；Swirling inlet device can be disturbed in strengthen burning room, gutter oil oil gas is sufficiently mixed with air.The problem of present invention can solve the problem that the bonding of liquid burner burning gutter oil and burn insufficient.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to foamed ceramics burner arts, it is related to a kind of foamed ceramics burner for the gutter oil that burns.
Background technology
Containing organic matters such as abundant fatty acids in gutter oil, releasable big calorimetric supplies to utilize and basic to environment after burning
It is pollution-free.Current existing ceramics are passed through LPG and compressed air when starting to oiling intracavitary, the igniter point in combustion chamber
Combustion, gives ceramics preheating, when the temperature of ceramics, which meets liquid fuel, can be completely vaporized by ceramics, stops supply LPG, starts
Liquid fuel is supplied, here it is newest Burner Technology.
Yet with the oily feature of gutter oil, current existing ceramic liquid burner can not solve the glue in gutter oil
The impurity such as matter bonding phenomenon in ceramics, while the swirling motion of the air manufacture entered in combustion chamber is not enough, causes gutter oil
Burning is insufficient, so existing liquid burner can not be applied to trench oil firing.Patent of the present invention is entered for above deficiency
Improvement is gone, to meet the utilization of trench oil firing.
The content of the invention
For the deficiency of existing liquid ceramics burner combustion gutter oil, the present invention is from structurally and functionally carrying out to divide into
There is provided a kind of novel foam ceramic burner for the gutter oil that burns for meter.
The technical solution adopted in the present invention is：
A kind of novel foam ceramic burner for the gutter oil that burns, including feedway, ceramic evaporation section, burning zone
Three parts.
Described feedway includes low pressure fuel pump and U-shaped pressure gauge, and low pressure fuel pump balance external and internal pressure is poor, is gutter oil
Power is provided into evaporator section, while oil-feed speed can be controlled, equivalent proportion is adjusted, it is ensured that gutter oil best combustion.Gutter oil
Enter oiling chamber from trench oil inlet through low pressure oil supply pump；U-shaped pressure gauge is connected with oiling chamber, poor for observing external and internal pressure.
Described ceramic evaporation section includes preheating section and detachable evaporator main section, and preheating section upper end connects with oiling chamber
Connect, lower end and evaporator main section be connecteds, gutter oil absorbs heat in preheating section to heat up, and is gasified totally in evaporator main section, trench oil vapour from
Evaporator main section enters burning zone, and the material main binding that gutter oil can not gasify is in evaporator main section, and evaporator main section is detachable more
Change, solve the problems, such as evaporator main section felt jam；Evaporator section and burning zone are using check valve as boundary, and check valve is located under evaporator main section
End, evaporator main section lower end is connected with combustion chamber, if burning room air enters evaporator section, can make the gutter oil of non-evaporating completely
Burning, as a result can produce pond fire burning, can produce the pollutants such as substantial amounts of CO and nitrogen oxides during the fire burning of pond, environment is caused
Greatly pollution, to prevent burning room air from entering evaporator section, prevents gutter oil from being burnt in foamed ceramics, using check valve control
The material flow direction of evaporator section and burning zone processed, enters foamed ceramics to prevent burning room air.
Described burning zone includes combustion chamber, swirling inlet device and igniter；Combustion chamber side surface upper part connection eddy flow enters
Device of air, swirling inlet device has three air inlets, and three air inlets exist with the horizontal 10 ° of angles such as Fig. 1, three air inlets
Radial direction angle in horizontal plane with swirling inlet device is 15 ° of -18 ° such as Fig. 2；Swirling inlet device can be disturbed in strengthen burning room
It is dynamic, gutter oil oil gas is sufficiently mixed with air；Combustion chamber side mounting point firearm.
Auxiliary device includes compressed air inlet, valve member, flowmeter and LPG imports.Compressed air inlet is sequentially connected valve
Part and flowmeter, lead to oiling chamber；LPG imports are sequentially connected valve member 6 and flowmeter, lead to oiling chamber.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are：1) during long-term use, when evaporator main section is blocked, replaceable evaporator main section
Foamed ceramics, it is to avoid local problem caused by gutter oil and make whole burner operation bad, mitigate maintenance load；2)
The characteristics of ditch oil oil, determines that combustion phenomena can not be appeared in foamed ceramics during trench oil firing, and otherwise foamed ceramics will quickly
Blocked by trench well cuts, therefore present invention design evaporator section and burning zone are prevented in combustion chamber using unidirectional by-passing valve as boundary
Air is entered evaporator section, and compressed air is no longer passed through oiling chamber 3 during burning gutter oil, in the present invention is balanced using low pressure fuel pump 2
External pressure is poor；3) eddy flow in the swirling inlet device strengthen burning room angled with radial direction that the present invention is designed, makes ground
Ditch oil vapour is sufficiently mixed with air, is promoted burning completely, is reduced tail gas pollution, solves the viscous of liquid burner burning gutter oil
The problem of tying and burn insufficient.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1：Ceramic burner structure chart；
Fig. 2：Swirling inlet structure drawing of device；
In figure：1 trench oil inlet；2 low pressure fuel pumps；3 oiling chambers；4U shape pressure gauges；5 preheating sections；6 valve members；7 evaporator mains
Section；8 swirling inlet devices；9 flowmeters；10 igniters；11LPG imports；12 compressed air inlets；13 combustion chambers；14 check valves；
15 air inlets.
Embodiment
A kind of novel foam ceramic burner for the gutter oil that burns, including feedway, ceramic evaporation section, burning zone
Three parts.
Gutter oil enters oiling chamber 3 from trench oil inlet 1 through low pressure oil supply pump 2, and U-shaped pressure gauge 4 is connected with oiling chamber 3,
The preheating section 5 of evaporator section is connected with oiling chamber 3, and replaceable evaporator main section 7 is connected with preheating section 5, check valve 14 and evaporator main
Section 7 is connected, and evaporator main section 7 connects combustion chamber 13, the top of combustion chamber 13 connection swirling inlet device 8, the middle part of combustion chamber 13 below
Connect igniter 10；Compressed air inlet 12 connects valve member 6 and flowmeter 9 leads to oiling chamber 3, the connection He of valve member 6 of LPG imports 11
Flowmeter 9 leads to oiling chamber 3.
Use low pressure oil supply pump to provide original power for gutter oil in Oil Tank, make gutter oil overcome pressure in evaporator section to enter
Evaporator section, at the same controllable oil-feed speed, and then adjust equivalent proportion, it is ensured that gutter oil best combustion.
Gutter oil enters after evaporator section, the predominantly heat absorption heating in the certain length of ceramic evaporation section, last one
Extreme temperatures in section, are gasified totally, then the material main binding that gutter oil can not gasify is in this section of ceramics.The present invention is with regard to this
Ceramics are made two sections by one problem, are referred to as preheating section 5 and evaporator main section 7, evaporator main section 7 is detachable, solve main steam
Send out section felt jam problem.
If air enters evaporator section in combustion chamber 13, the trench oil firing of non-evaporating completely can be made, pond as a result can be produced
Fire burning, can produce the pollutants such as substantial amounts of CO and nitrogen oxides during the fire burning of pond, greatly pollution is caused to environment.To prevent combustion
Burn air in room 13 and enter evaporator section, the present invention controls the material flow direction of evaporator section and burning zone using check valve 14.
The airintake direction of swirling inlet device 8 is with radial direction into 15 ° -18 °, and strengthen burning room 13 is interior to be disturbed, and makes gutter oil oil gas
It is sufficiently mixed with air.
Claims (2)
1. a kind of be used for the foamed ceramics burner of gutter oil of burning, it is characterised in that including feedway, ceramic evaporation section,
Burning zone；
Described feedway includes low pressure fuel pump (2) and U-shaped pressure gauge (4), and gutter oil is supplied from trench oil inlet (1) through low pressure
Oil pump (2) enters oiling chamber (3)；U-shaped pressure gauge (4) is connected with oiling chamber (3)；
Described ceramic evaporation section includes preheating section (5) and detachable evaporator main section (7), preheating section (5) upper end and note
Oil pocket (3) is connected, and lower end is connected with evaporator main section (7), and gutter oil absorbs heat in preheating section (5) to heat up, in evaporator main section (7) completely
Gasification, trench oil vapour enters burning zone from evaporator main section (7), and the material that gutter oil can not gasify is bonded in evaporator main section (7)
It is interior；Evaporator section and burning zone are with check valve (14) for boundary, and check valve (14) controls the material flow direction of evaporator section and burning zone,
Prevent combustion chamber (13) interior air from entering foamed ceramics；Check valve (14) is located under evaporator main section (7) lower end, evaporator main section (7)
End is connected with combustion chamber (13)；
Described burning zone includes combustion chamber (13), swirling inlet device (8) and igniter (10)；Swirling inlet device (8) has
Three air inlets (15), three air inlets (15) with the horizontal 10 ° of angles, three air inlets (15) in the horizontal plane with foam
The radial direction angle of ceramic burner is angled；Combustion chamber (13) side surface upper part connection swirling inlet device (8), combustion chamber
(13) side mounting point firearm (10)；
Auxiliary device includes compressed air inlet (12), valve member (6), flowmeter (9) and LPG imports (11)；Compressed air inlet
(12) and LPG imports (11) are sequentially connected valve member (6) and flowmeter (9) respectively, oiling chamber (3) is led to.
2. a kind of foamed ceramics burner for the gutter oil that burns according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described
Three air inlets (15) of swirling inlet device (8) are in the horizontal plane 15 ° -18 ° with the radial direction angle of foamed ceramics burner.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610067398.XA CN105674259B (en) | 2016-02-01 | 2016-02-01 | A kind of foamed ceramics burner for the gutter oil that burns |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610067398.XA CN105674259B (en) | 2016-02-01 | 2016-02-01 | A kind of foamed ceramics burner for the gutter oil that burns |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105674259A CN105674259A (en) | 2016-06-15 |
| CN105674259B true CN105674259B (en) | 2017-11-07 |
Family
ID=56304048
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610067398.XA Expired - Fee Related CN105674259B (en) | 2016-02-01 | 2016-02-01 | A kind of foamed ceramics burner for the gutter oil that burns |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN105674259B (en) |
Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH09318016A (en) * | 1996-05-31 | 1997-12-12 | Chiyoufu Seisakusho:Kk | Vaporizer for oil burning device |
| CN1846055A (en) * | 2003-07-01 | 2006-10-11 | 菲利普莫里斯美国公司 | Apparatus for generating power and hybrid fuel vaporization system |
| CN101040147A (en) * | 2004-10-13 | 2007-09-19 | 韦巴斯托股份公司 | Burner device with a porous body |
| CN101556040A (en) * | 2009-05-15 | 2009-10-14 | 大连理工大学 | Porous medium combustion apparatus of combustion use liquid fuel |
| CN101832554A (en) * | 2010-05-18 | 2010-09-15 | 杭州电子科技大学 | Liquid fuel porous medium combusting device and combusting method thereof |
| CN102353095A (en) * | 2011-07-29 | 2012-02-15 | 宁波丽辰电器有限公司 | Fireplace for vaporizing combustion of liquid fuel |
| CN102563639A (en) * | 2011-12-30 | 2012-07-11 | 西安交通大学 | Porous medium and heat pipe combustor for liquid fuel |
| CN105135428A (en) * | 2015-07-20 | 2015-12-09 | 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 | Nozzle-free porous medium combustion device and fuel oil combustion method |
-
2016
- 2016-02-01 CN CN201610067398.XA patent/CN105674259B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH09318016A (en) * | 1996-05-31 | 1997-12-12 | Chiyoufu Seisakusho:Kk | Vaporizer for oil burning device |
| CN1846055A (en) * | 2003-07-01 | 2006-10-11 | 菲利普莫里斯美国公司 | Apparatus for generating power and hybrid fuel vaporization system |
| CN101040147A (en) * | 2004-10-13 | 2007-09-19 | 韦巴斯托股份公司 | Burner device with a porous body |
| CN101556040A (en) * | 2009-05-15 | 2009-10-14 | 大连理工大学 | Porous medium combustion apparatus of combustion use liquid fuel |
| CN101832554A (en) * | 2010-05-18 | 2010-09-15 | 杭州电子科技大学 | Liquid fuel porous medium combusting device and combusting method thereof |
| CN102353095A (en) * | 2011-07-29 | 2012-02-15 | 宁波丽辰电器有限公司 | Fireplace for vaporizing combustion of liquid fuel |
| CN102563639A (en) * | 2011-12-30 | 2012-07-11 | 西安交通大学 | Porous medium and heat pipe combustor for liquid fuel |
| CN105135428A (en) * | 2015-07-20 | 2015-12-09 | 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 | Nozzle-free porous medium combustion device and fuel oil combustion method |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN105674259A (en) | 2016-06-15 |
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Granted publication date: 20171107 Termination date: 20210201 |
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