CN105672400B - A kind of rain water on roof cuts dirty cleaning system - Google Patents
A kind of rain water on roof cuts dirty cleaning system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105672400B CN105672400B CN201610012518.6A CN201610012518A CN105672400B CN 105672400 B CN105672400 B CN 105672400B CN 201610012518 A CN201610012518 A CN 201610012518A CN 105672400 B CN105672400 B CN 105672400B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- standpipe
- plunge pool
- branch pipe
- rainwater
- pipe
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 54
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000002028 Biomass Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000000116 mitigating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000809 air pollutant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100001243 air pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035568 catharsis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001010 compromised effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003628 erosive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002737 fuel gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002309 gasification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010815 organic waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03B—INSTALLATIONS OR METHODS FOR OBTAINING, COLLECTING, OR DISTRIBUTING WATER
- E03B3/00—Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water
- E03B3/02—Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water from rain-water
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F3/00—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F3/32—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage characterised by the animals or plants used, e.g. algae
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
- E04D13/04—Roof drainage; Drainage fittings in flat roofs, balconies or the like
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
- E04D13/04—Roof drainage; Drainage fittings in flat roofs, balconies or the like
- E04D13/0404—Drainage on the roof surface
- E04D13/0445—Drainage channels
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
- E04D13/04—Roof drainage; Drainage fittings in flat roofs, balconies or the like
- E04D13/08—Down pipes; Special clamping means therefor
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2103/00—Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
- C02F2103/001—Runoff or storm water
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
- E04D13/04—Roof drainage; Drainage fittings in flat roofs, balconies or the like
- E04D13/08—Down pipes; Special clamping means therefor
- E04D2013/0806—Details of lower end of down pipes, e.g. connection to water disposal system
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
- E04D13/04—Roof drainage; Drainage fittings in flat roofs, balconies or the like
- E04D13/08—Down pipes; Special clamping means therefor
- E04D2013/086—Filters
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/108—Rainwater harvesting
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W10/00—Technologies for wastewater treatment
- Y02W10/10—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Sewage (AREA)
- Sink And Installation For Waste Water (AREA)
Abstract
Dirty cleaning system is cut the invention provides a kind of rain water on roof, is related to rainwater purification process field, the rainwater on building can be collected and effectively purified, so that Urban roof rainwater is more reasonably utilized；Technical scheme includes many standpipes, multiple purifiers, an overflow pipe and water dropping device, purifier is connected between adjacent two standpipes, a balcony branch pipe is connected with every standpipe, to accept balcony rainwater, the top standpipe is connected with a roofing branch pipe, to accept rain water on roof, the overflow pipe is connected with every standpipe by a branch pipe, every branch pipe is provided with intelligently connecting or disconnecting mechanism, bottom standpipe and overflow pipe are connected with lower section water dropping device, and rainwater is discharged into water dropping device.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to rainwater purification process field, and in particular to a kind of rain water on roof cuts dirty cleaning system.
Background technology
China is the country that a water resource quantity per capita is not enriched, and rainwater is produced as the stage of nature water circulation
Thing, is a kind of valuable water resource.With the quickening of urbanization process, impermeable surface is continuously increased so that rainfall runoff
Increase and downstream water are seriously heavily contaminated, trigger a series of ecological environment problem.Roofing is used as city impervious surface
A long-pending important component, occupies suitable urban size.Because roofing is occupied in the centre on air and ground, air
Pollutant and roofing erosion in itself etc. cause roof runoff to there is certain polluting property.Such that
Receiving water body and urban environment are compromised.Compared to rainwash water quality, the water quality of rain water on roof is relatively preferable, while also favourable
In collection.Therefore, it is rational not only reached the purpose that rainwater ecological is utilized or not Urban roof rainwater, and to the face in city
Source is polluted and the pressure of drainage system plays certain mitigation.
The content of the invention
Dirty cleaning system is cut the invention provides a kind of rain water on roof, the rainwater on building can be collected and carried out effective
Purification, so that Urban roof rainwater is more reasonably utilized.
Technical program of the present invention lies in：Including many standpipes, multiple purifiers, an overflow pipe and water dropping device,
Connected between adjacent two standpipes and a balcony branch pipe is connected with purifier, every standpipe, to accept balcony rainwater, most
Top standpipe is connected with a roofing branch pipe, and to accept rain water on roof, the overflow pipe passes through a branch pipe with every standpipe
Connection, every branch pipe is provided with intelligently connecting or disconnecting mechanism, and bottom standpipe and overflow pipe connect with lower section water dropping device, rainwater arranged
Enter water dropping device.
As a preference of the present invention, the purifier includes being provided with multiple energy in the cylinder of upper and lower opening, the cylinder
Filling biomass semicoke in the filler set for passing through rainwater, the filler set, the cylinder upper and lower opening is provided with end cover.
As a preference of the present invention, the filler be enclosed in cylinder longitudinal arrangement and can slide downward to be taken from lower ending opening
Go out.
As a preference of the present invention, the mouth of pipe for the branch pipe being connected on the every standpipe with overflow pipe is stood higher than this is connected to
The water inlet of the purifier of pipe lower end, its difference in height is 20-50cm.
As a preference of the present invention, the intelligently connecting or disconnecting mechanism includes magnetic valve and sensor, the sensor detection branch
Close to the hydraulic pressure of standpipe one end in pipe, and hydraulic pressure value is transmitted to magnetic valve to control the break-make of branch pipe.
As a preference of the present invention, the first order drop that the water dropping device includes setting gradually and height is reduced step by step
Pond, second level plunge pool and third level plunge pool, the difference in height of adjacent two-stage plunge pool is 20cm, the first order plunge pool position
In the lower section of overflow pipe and bottom standpipe.
As a preference of the present invention, being filled with gravel in the first order plunge pool and second level plunge pool, and plant water
Gravel is loaded in plant, third level plunge pool；Being respectively equipped with the first order plunge pool and second level plunge pool makes rainwater
Flow into the delivery port of next stage plunge pool, and two delivery ports stagger setting.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are：The present invention can effectively collect City Building rain water on roof, it is ensured that flow through room
Being polluted rainwater and can obtaining rationally effective purified treatment for face, improves city water resource security, to the face in city
Source is polluted and the pressure of drainage system plays mitigation.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the invention.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation that filler covers.
Fig. 3 is reflection branch pipe and the structural representation of purifier water inlet difference in height.
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of water dropping device.
Embodiment
Embodiments of the invention are described in detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
As shown in figure 1, the structure of the present embodiment includes many standpipes 1, multiple purifiers 2, an overflow pipe 8 and drop
Connected between device 9, adjacent two standpipes 1 on purifier 2, every standpipe 1 and be connected with a balcony branch pipe 6, to accept
Balcony rainwater, the top standpipe is connected with a roofing branch pipe 5, and to accept rain water on roof, overflow pipe 8 passes through with every standpipe
A piece branch pipe 7 is connected, and every branch pipe 7 is provided with intelligently connecting or disconnecting mechanism, bottom standpipe and overflow pipe 8 and lower section water dropping device 9
Connection, water dropping device 9 is discharged into by rainwater.Purifier 2 includes the cylinder 202 of upper and lower opening, and cylinder 202 is interior to be made provided with multiple
Filling biomass semicoke 204 in the filler set 203 that rainwater is passed through, filler set 203, the upper and lower opening of cylinder 202 is provided with end cover
201.Filler set 203 in cylinder 202 longitudinal arrangement and can slide downward to be taken out from lower ending opening.
The mouth of pipe for the branch pipe being connected on every standpipe 1 with overflow pipe 8 is higher than the purifier for being connected to the lower riser end
Water inlet, its height difference H is 20-50cm.
Intelligently connecting or disconnecting mechanism includes the hydraulic pressure close to standpipe one end in magnetic valve 4 and sensor 3, the detection branch pipe of sensor 3,
And be transmitted to magnetic valve 4 to control the break-make of branch pipe by hydraulic pressure value.
Water dropping device 9 includes first order plunge pool 901, the second level plunge pool 902 set gradually and height is reduced step by step
With third level plunge pool 903, the difference in height of adjacent two-stage plunge pool is 20cm, and first order plunge pool 901 is positioned at overflow pipe 8 and most
The lower section of lower end standpipe.Gravel, and planting aquatic plants are filled with first order plunge pool 901 and second level plunge pool 902, the
Filling gravel in three-level plunge pool 903；Being respectively equipped with first order plunge pool 901 and second level plunge pool 902 flows into rainwater
The delivery port 904 of next stage plunge pool, and two delivery ports stagger setting.
The operation principle to the present invention is described further below：
Rainwater drops to roofing and balcony, and collecting rainwater by roofing branch pipe and balcony branch pipe enters standpipe, now props up
Closed electromagnetic valve on pipe, rainwater is introduced into purifier, is purified by multiple fillers set in purifier.Filler set
Middle filling prepares the accessory substance after biological fuel gas by pyrolytic gasification for agriculture and forestry organic waste material --- biomass semicoke.Rainwater leads to
Cross after purifier, into the standpipe of next floor, in the purifier for then sequentially entering next floor, rainwater is carried out many
Level purified treatment.When purifier is blocked, after reduction rainwater through performance, accumulated in standpipe certain altitude (20~
After water level 50cm), the sensor on branch pipe is detected to branch pipe hydraulic pressure, and after hydraulic pressure reaches setting value, magnetic valve is opened
Open, rainwater enters overflow pipe by branch pipe and enters water dropping device by overflow pipe lower end.Now the purification of blocking can then be filled
Put and changed.The upper-lower seal end cap in purifier is first opened, the filler newly filled set is carried out from top to bottom successively
Extruding, until blocked filler set being replaced one by one.
The rainwater for reaching ground by standpipe or overflow pipe enters water dropping device.Water dropping device appearance and size is：Overall length
300cm, per one-level plunge pool length be 100cm, wide 150cm, the height 90cm of first order plunge pool, second level plunge pool
Height 70cm, the height 50cm of third level plunge pool.The gravel of different-thickness layer is loaded in firsts and seconds plunge pool, and is planted
Water plant is planted, different gradation is only loaded in three-level plunge pool and with certain thickness gravel.By purifier or excessive
The rainwater that flow tube comes out enters from the bottom of one-level plunge pool, is dropped from the delivery port water outlet of corresponding diagonally opposing corner into the second level
Pond, equally from water outlet after the second level plunge pool water outlet of correspondingly diagonally opposing corner enter three-level plunge pool in, one-level, two grades drop out
Mouth of a river bottom differs 10cm away from corresponding plunge pool plane.Into catharsis of the water in three-level plunge pool by gravel layer,
Final overflow Chinese effluent or reuse.Trend of the rainwater in one-level plunge pool and two grades of plunge pools is in " S ", increases hydraulic retention
Time, be conducive to the degraded of pollutant.
In the present embodiment, the quantity of standpipe and purifier is set according to building floor quantity.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of rain water on roof cuts dirty cleaning system, it is characterised in that：Including many standpipes, multiple purifiers, an overflow
Connected between pipe and water dropping device, adjacent two standpipes and a balcony branch pipe is connected with purifier, every standpipe, to hold
Balcony rainwater is connect, the top standpipe is connected with a roofing branch pipe, to accept rain water on roof, the overflow pipe and every standpipe
Connected by a branch pipe, every branch pipe is provided with intelligently connecting or disconnecting mechanism, bottom standpipe and overflow pipe and lower section water dropping device
Connection, water dropping device is discharged into by rainwater；The purifier includes the cylinder of upper and lower opening, and the cylinder is interior to be made provided with multiple
Filling biomass semicoke in the filler set that rainwater is passed through, the filler set, the cylinder upper and lower opening is provided with end cover.
2. rain water on roof according to claim 1 cuts dirty cleaning system, it is characterised in that：The filler is enclosed in cylinder and indulged
To arrangement and can slide downward to be taken out from lower ending opening.
3. rain water on roof according to claim 1 cuts dirty cleaning system, it is characterised in that：With overflow on the every standpipe
The mouth of pipe of the branch pipe of pipe connection is higher than the water inlet for the purifier for being connected to the lower riser end, and its difference in height is 20-50cm.
4. rain water on roof according to claim 1 cuts dirty cleaning system, it is characterised in that：The intelligently connecting or disconnecting mechanism includes
Close to the hydraulic pressure of standpipe one end in magnetic valve and sensor, sensor detection branch pipe, and by hydraulic pressure value be transmitted to magnetic valve with
Control the break-make of branch pipe.
5. rain water on roof according to claim 1 cuts dirty cleaning system, it is characterised in that：The water dropping device is included successively
First order plunge pool, second level plunge pool and the third level plunge pool for setting and highly reducing step by step, adjacent two-stage plunge pool
Difference in height is 20cm, and the first order plunge pool is located at the lower section of overflow pipe and bottom standpipe.
6. rain water on roof according to claim 5 cuts dirty cleaning system, it is characterised in that：The first order plunge pool and
Filling gravel in gravel, and planting aquatic plants, third level plunge pool is filled with two grades of plunge pools；The first order plunge pool
Be respectively equipped with the delivery port that makes rainwater flow into next stage plunge pool on the plunge pool of the second level, and two delivery ports stagger setting.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610012518.6A CN105672400B (en) | 2016-01-08 | 2016-01-08 | A kind of rain water on roof cuts dirty cleaning system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610012518.6A CN105672400B (en) | 2016-01-08 | 2016-01-08 | A kind of rain water on roof cuts dirty cleaning system |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105672400A CN105672400A (en) | 2016-06-15 |
| CN105672400B true CN105672400B (en) | 2017-11-03 |
Family
ID=56299586
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610012518.6A Active CN105672400B (en) | 2016-01-08 | 2016-01-08 | A kind of rain water on roof cuts dirty cleaning system |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN105672400B (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108265782B (en) * | 2018-03-14 | 2024-04-09 | 温州大学 | Rain sewage treatment device for building |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP5321407B2 (en) * | 2009-10-23 | 2013-10-23 | 積水ハウス株式会社 | Downstream overflow structure |
| CN102912944A (en) * | 2012-07-06 | 2013-02-06 | 李纯涛 | Collecting and utilizing control system for rain and sewage on balcony and roof of building |
| CN204811202U (en) * | 2015-07-03 | 2015-12-02 | 广州太和水生态科技有限公司 | Building rainwater retrieval and utilization greening system |
| CN204876045U (en) * | 2015-08-17 | 2015-12-16 | 南京金埔园林股份有限公司 | Filtration of unhurried current formula runoff rainwater purifies regulation pond |
| CN105040774B (en) * | 2015-08-27 | 2017-10-10 | 武汉现代都市农业规划设计院股份有限公司 | House rain water collecting cleaning system and method |
-
2016
- 2016-01-08 CN CN201610012518.6A patent/CN105672400B/en active Active
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN105672400A (en) | 2016-06-15 |
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