CN105670330A - Environment-friendly plate prepared from UF-emulsible MDI - Google Patents

Environment-friendly plate prepared from UF-emulsible MDI Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105670330A
CN105670330A CN201610233355.4A CN201610233355A CN105670330A CN 105670330 A CN105670330 A CN 105670330A CN 201610233355 A CN201610233355 A CN 201610233355A CN 105670330 A CN105670330 A CN 105670330A
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China
Prior art keywords
mdi
environment
circuit board
emulsifiable
friendly
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CN201610233355.4A
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Chinese (zh)
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郑晓军
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Individual
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Priority to CN201610233355.4A priority Critical patent/CN105670330A/en
Publication of CN105670330A publication Critical patent/CN105670330A/en
Priority to PCT/CN2017/078964 priority patent/WO2017177840A1/en
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L101/00Compositions of unspecified macromolecular compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K7/00Use of ingredients characterised by shape
    • C08K7/02Fibres or whiskers
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L75/00Compositions of polyureas or polyurethanes; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
    • C08L75/04Polyurethanes
    • C08L75/12Polyurethanes from compounds containing nitrogen and active hydrogen, the nitrogen atom not being part of an isocyanate group
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L97/00Compositions of lignin-containing materials
    • C08L97/02Lignocellulosic material, e.g. wood, straw or bagasse
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2205/00Polymer mixtures characterised by other features
    • C08L2205/03Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing three or more polymers in a blend
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2205/00Polymer mixtures characterised by other features
    • C08L2205/14Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing polymeric additives characterised by shape
    • C08L2205/16Fibres; Fibrils

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Dry Formation Of Fiberboard And The Like (AREA)
  • Polyurethanes Or Polyureas (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses an environment-friendly plate prepared from UF-emulsible MDI. The plate is prepared from, by weight, 70-95 parts of circuit board powder, 10-20 parts of the UF-emulsible MDI, 3-15 parts of a catalyst and 1-7 parts of chemical fiber. A preparing method includes the steps that the circuit board powder is dried and stirred, the catalyst and the chemical fiber are added, a double-shaft agravic efficient mixer is used for turnover and mixing, then UF-emulsible MDI is sprayed on the mixture, the mixed mixture is put into a mold flat plate and is heated and pressurized to obtain the plate. The environmental-friendly plate has the advantages that the circuit board powder is used as the raw material of the environmental-friendly plate, waste circuit boards are recycled and reused, environment pollution is avoided, no irritant formaldehyde is separated out of the prepared environment-friendly plate, environment pollution is reduced, the pressurizing time during manufacturing is short, production efficiency is effectively improved, the requirement for the water content of the circuit board powder is low, energy can be saved, and the plate is good in water resistance, high in strength and low in density and meets the idea of an environment-friendly building material.

Description

Utilize the emulsifiable MDI of the UF-environment-friendly sheet produced
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of artificial board, especially with the emulsifiable MDI of the UF-environment-friendly sheet produced.
Background technology
Along with developing rapidly of science and technology, the renewal day by day of electronic product, the quantity causing Waste ammunition is sharply incremented by, very big harm is brought to human health and environmental pollution, the recycling and reuse of waste and old circuit board become the focus of social concerns, therefore in the urgent need to researching and developing a kind of environment-friendly products utilizing circuit board powder to produce.
UF Lauxite is carbamide with formaldehyde under catalyst (alkalescence or acidic catalyst) effect, and polycondensation becomes initial stage Lauxite, then again under firming agent or promoter effect, forms resin in latter stage insoluble, not molten. Urea-formaldehyde resin adhesive has the advantages such as bonding strength height, quick solidifying, good, with low cost, the abundant raw material source of operating characteristics, is widely used in adhesion agent for artificial board produces.
Emulsifiable MDI includes MDI(4,4 '-diphenyl methane-diisocyanate) and polymeric MDI (polymethylene-many phenyl-polyisocyanates), wherein the hydrophobicity of polymeric MDI is strong, it is difficult to miscible with water and forms stable emulsion, production urea-based compound is easily reacted with water, even if forming the problem that emulsion there is also a working life due to the NCO group in MDI molecule. Polymeric MDI, as the cross-linking agent in adhesive or other adhesive, is widely used in the bonding of timber and other materials, regulates concentration and viscosity is to improve one of glue-applying technique, the method saving glue consumption. Usual polymeric MDI regulates concentration and viscosity with organic solvent diluting, due to organic solvent pollution environment, and scent of again itself, cost is high, therefore has the advantage of uniqueness with water for the scattered emulsion polymerization MDI of medium, and is recognized by people gradually.
In conjunction with advantage and the characteristic of above-mentioned material, therefore according to current environment need make a kind of environment-friendly sheet utilizing circuit board powder to produce.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention provides and utilizes the emulsifiable MDI of the UF-environment-friendly sheet produced.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is: utilize the emulsifiable MDI of the UF-environment-friendly sheet produced, it is characterized in that, described preparation of plates is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight: circuit board powder is 70-95 part, the emulsifiable MDI of UF-is 10-20 part, catalyst is 3-15 part, and chemical fibre is 1-7 part.
Wherein, described preparation of plates is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight: circuit board powder is preferably 80-95 part, and the emulsifiable MDI of UF-is preferably 10-15 part, and catalyst is preferably 3-8 part, and chemical fibre is preferably 1-3 part.
Wherein, described preparation of plates is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight: circuit board powder is preferably 70-85 part, and the emulsifiable MDI of UF-is preferably 10-20 part, and catalyst is preferably 5-15 part, and chemical fibre is preferably 5-7 part.
Wherein: described catalyst includes water, ammonium chloride, polyetheramine.
Wherein: described chemical fibre includes wood fibre, alkali magnesium sulfate fiber.
The processing technology of wherein said environment-friendly sheet comprises the following steps:
A, by circuit board powder 80-100 degree Celsius of dried, and be stirred;
Adding catalyst and chemical fibre in b, circuit board powder after the drying, and continue stirring, room temperature cools down, and obtains mixture first;
C, mixture first is put in double-shaft weightless high efficient mixer upset mixing, emulsifiable for UF-MDI is sprayed in mixture first in 30-60 degree Celsius, and mix homogeneously obtains mixture second;
D, the mixture second mixed is put in mould flat board, with 150-180 degrees Centigrade, and pressurize 5-8 minute with 12-18 MPa, obtain sheet material first;
E, sheet material first cooling is processed, carry out cutting according to production specification, polish, dedusting, quality inspection, packaging and warehousing.
Wherein: the emulsifiable MDI of described UF-is Lauxite and 4, the mixed gel of 4 '-diphenyl methane-diisocyanate mixing polymethylene-many phenyl-polyisocyanates, the ratio of described UF and emulsifiable MDI is 6:1 to 9:1.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: using circuit board powder as the raw material of environment-friendly sheet so that waste and old circuit board is able to recycling, it is to avoid environmental pollution, and the environment-friendly sheet nonirritant formaldehyde made precipitates out, reducing environmental pollution, during manufacture, pressing time is short, is effectively improved production efficiency, the water content of circuit board powder is required low, can saving the energy, sheet material water-tolerant, intensity is high, density is low, meets the theory of environmental-friendly construction material.
Detailed description of the invention
Utilizing the emulsifiable MDI of the UF-environment-friendly sheet produced, described preparation of plates is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight: circuit board powder is 70-95 part, and the emulsifiable MDI of UF-is 10-20 part, and catalyst is 3-15 part, and chemical fibre is 1-7 part.
As the present invention first is preferred, and described preparation of plates is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight: circuit board powder is 80-95 part, and the emulsifiable MDI of UF-is 10-15 part, and catalyst is 3-8 part, and chemical fibre is 1-3 part.
As the present invention second is preferred, and described preparation of plates is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight: circuit board powder is 70-85 part, and the emulsifiable MDI of UF-is 10-20 part, and catalyst is 5-15 part, and chemical fibre is 5-7 part.
Further: described catalyst includes water, ammonium chloride, polyetheramine. Described chemical fibre includes wood fibre, alkali magnesium sulfate fiber.
The processing technology of described environment-friendly sheet comprises the following steps in the present invention:
A, by circuit board powder 80-100 degree Celsius of dried, and be stirred;
Adding catalyst and chemical fibre in b, circuit board powder after the drying, and continue stirring, room temperature cools down, and obtains mixture first;
C, mixture first is put in double-shaft weightless high efficient mixer upset mixing, emulsifiable for UF-MDI is sprayed in mixture first in 30-60 degree Celsius, and mix homogeneously obtains mixture second;
D, the mixture second mixed is put in mould flat board, with 150-180 degrees Centigrade, and pressurize 5-8 minute with 12-18 MPa, obtain sheet material first;
E, sheet material first cooling is processed, carry out cutting according to production specification, polish, dedusting, quality inspection, packaging and warehousing.
Further: the emulsifiable MDI of described UF-is Lauxite and 4, the mixed gel of 4 '-diphenyl methane-diisocyanate mixing polymethylene-many phenyl-polyisocyanates, the ratio of described UF and emulsifiable MDI is 6:1 to 9:1.
In the present invention: prepared the Different Weight number of raw material by sheet material, make the change of the intensity of sheet material, tensile index, and sheet material can be made to obtain waterproof effect more preferably, using circuit board powder as the raw material of environment-friendly sheet, waste and old circuit board is made to be able to recycling, it is to avoid environmental pollution.
Further: made environment-friendly sheet nonirritant formaldehyde precipitates out, reducing environmental pollution, during manufacture, pressing time is short, is effectively improved production efficiency, the water content of circuit board powder is required low, the energy, sheet material water-tolerant can be saved, intensity is high, and density is low, meets the theory of environmental-friendly construction material.

Claims (7)

1. utilizing the emulsifiable MDI of the UF-environment-friendly sheet produced, it is characterised in that described preparation of plates is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight: circuit board powder is 70-95 part, the emulsifiable MDI of UF-is 10-20 part, and catalyst is 3-15 part, and chemical fibre is 1-7 part.
2. utilize the emulsifiable MDI of the UF-environment-friendly sheet produced according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described preparation of plates is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight: circuit board powder is 80-95 part, and the emulsifiable MDI of UF-is 10-15 part, catalyst is 3-8 part, and chemical fibre is 1-3 part.
3. utilize the emulsifiable MDI of the UF-environment-friendly sheet produced according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described preparation of plates is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight: circuit board powder is 70-85 part, and the emulsifiable MDI of UF-is 10-20 part, catalyst is 5-15 part, and chemical fibre is 5-7 part.
4. according to the arbitrary emulsifiable MDI of the described UF-of utilization of the claims 1 to 3 environment-friendly sheet produced, it is characterised in that: described catalyst includes water, ammonium chloride, polyetheramine.
5. according to the arbitrary emulsifiable MDI of the described UF-of utilization of the claims 1 to 3 environment-friendly sheet produced, it is characterised in that: described chemical fibre includes wood fibre, alkali magnesium sulfate fiber.
6. the processing technology utilizing the emulsifiable MDI of the UF-environment-friendly sheet produced, it is characterised in that described processing technology comprises the following steps:
A, by circuit board powder 80-100 degree Celsius of dried, and be stirred;
Adding catalyst and chemical fibre in b, circuit board powder after the drying, and continue stirring, room temperature cools down, and obtains mixture first;
C, mixture first is put in double-shaft weightless high efficient mixer upset mixing, emulsifiable for UF-MDI is sprayed in mixture first in 30-60 degree Celsius, and Homogeneous phase mixing obtains mixture second;
D, the mixture second mixed is put in mould flat board, with 150-180 degrees Centigrade, and pressurize 5-8 minute with 12-18 MPa, obtain sheet material first;
E, sheet material first cooling is processed, carry out cutting according to production specification, polish, dedusting, quality inspection, packaging and warehousing.
7. utilize the processing technology of the emulsifiable MDI of the UF-environment-friendly sheet produced according to claim 6, it is characterized in that: the emulsifiable MDI of described UF-is Lauxite and 4, the mixed gel of 4 '-diphenyl methane-diisocyanate mixing polymethylene-many phenyl-polyisocyanates, the ratio of described UF and emulsifiable MDI is 6:1 to 9:1.
CN201610233355.4A 2016-04-15 2016-04-15 Environment-friendly plate prepared from UF-emulsible MDI Pending CN105670330A (en)

Priority Applications (2)

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CN201610233355.4A CN105670330A (en) 2016-04-15 2016-04-15 Environment-friendly plate prepared from UF-emulsible MDI
PCT/CN2017/078964 WO2017177840A1 (en) 2016-04-15 2017-03-31 Environmentally friendly sheet material prepared by using uf-emulsifiable mdi

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610233355.4A CN105670330A (en) 2016-04-15 2016-04-15 Environment-friendly plate prepared from UF-emulsible MDI

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2017177840A1 (en) * 2016-04-15 2017-10-19 诚德建材(香港)实业有限公司 Environmentally friendly sheet material prepared by using uf-emulsifiable mdi

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102152373A (en) * 2010-12-30 2011-08-17 陈耀武 Zero-carbon high-fiber environment-friendly sheet synthesized by waste circuit board powder and production process thereof
CN102304280A (en) * 2011-06-16 2012-01-04 肖超锋 Formaldehyde-free zero-carbon environmentally-friendly board synthetized by circuit board and manufacture technology thereof
CN103409089A (en) * 2013-07-19 2013-11-27 安徽建筑大学 Fulvic acid-isocyanate modified urea resin adhesive and preparation method thereof

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101503609B (en) * 2009-02-27 2011-12-28 东北林业大学 Preparation of aqueous polymer composite adhesive
CN105670330A (en) * 2016-04-15 2016-06-15 钟华盛 Environment-friendly plate prepared from UF-emulsible MDI

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102152373A (en) * 2010-12-30 2011-08-17 陈耀武 Zero-carbon high-fiber environment-friendly sheet synthesized by waste circuit board powder and production process thereof
CN102304280A (en) * 2011-06-16 2012-01-04 肖超锋 Formaldehyde-free zero-carbon environmentally-friendly board synthetized by circuit board and manufacture technology thereof
CN103409089A (en) * 2013-07-19 2013-11-27 安徽建筑大学 Fulvic acid-isocyanate modified urea resin adhesive and preparation method thereof

Non-Patent Citations (2)

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Title
王伟宏,等: "UF—MDI混合胶刨花板制造过程中施胶方式的探讨", 《林业科学》 *
肖卫东,等: "《聚氨酯胶黏剂-制备、配方与应用》", 30 September 2009, 科学出版社 *

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2017177840A1 (en) * 2016-04-15 2017-10-19 诚德建材(香港)实业有限公司 Environmentally friendly sheet material prepared by using uf-emulsifiable mdi

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