CN105662620B - A kind of skeleton company hat denture structure and installation method - Google Patents

A kind of skeleton company hat denture structure and installation method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105662620B
CN105662620B CN201610002116.8A CN201610002116A CN105662620B CN 105662620 B CN105662620 B CN 105662620B CN 201610002116 A CN201610002116 A CN 201610002116A CN 105662620 B CN105662620 B CN 105662620B
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skeleton
tooth
root
sides
artificial tooth
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CN105662620A (en
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万思雄
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61CDENTISTRY; APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR ORAL OR DENTAL HYGIENE
    • A61C8/00Means to be fixed to the jaw-bone for consolidating natural teeth or for fixing dental prostheses thereon; Dental implants; Implanting tools
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61CDENTISTRY; APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR ORAL OR DENTAL HYGIENE
    • A61C13/00Dental prostheses; Making same
    • A61C13/08Artificial teeth; Making same
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61CDENTISTRY; APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR ORAL OR DENTAL HYGIENE
    • A61C13/00Dental prostheses; Making same
    • A61C13/225Fastening prostheses in the mouth
    • A61C13/26Dentures without palates; Partial dentures, e.g. bridges

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery (AREA)
  • Dentistry (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Orthopedic Medicine & Surgery (AREA)
  • Dental Prosthetics (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of skeletons even hat denture structure, for lacking continuous 3 teeth, even hat is repaired, kind of a tooth is carried out at the two sides missing of continuous 3 teeth of missing, the intermediate artificial tooth of the even hat denture structure is connected by the root of the tooth of skeleton and the kind dental structure on both sides, the intermediate artificial tooth is fixed on skeleton, and the intermediate artificial tooth and both sides artificial tooth maintain teeth space;When carrying out by chew, the skeleton that is forced through of intermediate artificial tooth is transmitted on the root of the tooth of both sides kind dental structure.The structure can overcome conventional the shortcomings that connecting hat structure when having to using even hat denture structure very well.

Description

A kind of skeleton company hat denture structure and installation method
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind dental structure and methods, especially connect hat structure.
Background technique
Clinically it can be seen that much connecting the baking-ceramic tooth of hat, the most commonly seen tooth that is missing from does 3 even hat reparations, There is kind of tooth to carry out even being preced with reparation.It has some disadvantages:
1) uncomfortable, normal natural teeth is all single, and every tooth has normal physiological mobility.It is on gum It is not motionless.Several teeth are connected to one piece by Lian Guan, are several teeth stress simultaneously in stress in this way, are caused Tooth feel is abnormal, and being somewhat like is to have worn inhibition, airtight.
2) unsightly, normal labial teeth syntople is point-like contacts, and the position of each tooth contact point is different.Thus Form in picturesque disorder conjunction embrasures and gum nipple shape.And the large area connection that labial teeth the successive winning of the number on title baking-ceramic tooth uses, it is serious to destroy The beauty of labial teeth.
3) it is unfavorable for cleaning of teeth, is even preced with baking-ceramic tooth and is unable to normal use floss neighbour gap.Bacterium is easy between neighbour Gap is bred, and periodontitis is caused.Meanwhile when being preced with bonding, it is not easy to clean the binder between adjacent gap.Further stimulation in this way Gum.This often can see that when the company of dismounting is preced with
4) it is difficult to remove, what baking-ceramic tooth all has the service life.It needs to remove one day.Because even the maintenance strength of hat is strong Greatly, the retention of several teeth is concentrated on one piece by it.Single tooth is all difficult to remove sometimes, is even preced with the dismounting pain of baking-ceramic tooth patient It is bitter just as one can imagine.Certainly, if mastered the technique, some bad company's hat baking-ceramic tooths done are also relatively good dismounting.
5) it is not easy to repair, baking-ceramic tooth is certain to have damage during use, class such as crackled glaze, tooth secondary caries, tooth Nerve infection etc..Single baking-ceramic tooth is very simple, and dismounting is reformed.And being even preced with baking-ceramic tooth is to pull one hair and move the whole body, very It may need all to remove.The economic loss of patient is also very big in this way.
6) various problems are easy, are even preced with baking-ceramic tooth in oral cavity by the strength of different sizes from all directions.And it is each Cohesive force between baking-ceramic tooth and abutment is different.The small baking-ceramic tooth of cohesive force is thus easy to appear first to loosen, but by Then connect hat baking-ceramic tooth, the baking-ceramic tooth of loosening will not fall off at once.Bacterium is easy to by loosening crevice corrosion abutment.Cause different The various symptoms such as taste, dental pain.
But the use of structure sometimes, must not be but preced with without company, for example, 3 teeth of consecutive miss, if all planted If tooth, possible wound is larger, and human body is not easily accepted by, and kind tooth effect is also not so good;Also just like intercalary delection tooth, alveolar bone is uncomfortable Close kind of tooth etc..
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is that proposing that a kind of skeleton is even preced with denture structure and installation method, having to The shortcomings that using that routine can be overcome to connect hat structure very well when being even preced with denture structure.
A kind of skeleton even hat denture structure, for lacking continuous three teeth, even hat is repaired, continuous three teeth of missing Kind of a tooth is carried out at the missing of two sides, the intermediate artificial tooth of the even hat denture structure is connected by the root of the tooth of skeleton and the kind dental structure on both sides It connects, the intermediate artificial tooth is fixed on skeleton, and the intermediate artificial tooth and both sides artificial tooth maintain teeth space;When carrying out by chew, in Between the skeleton that is forced through of artificial tooth be transmitted on the root of the tooth of both sides kind dental structure.
Further the skeleton is inverted U-shaped structure.
The part of artificial tooth is made into similar with the cover screw fixture cover of both sides kind dental structure among further fixing among the skeleton Shape.
Further, the root of the tooth uses pure titanium material, and the skeleton uses pure titanium material.
Further, the root of the tooth of the kind dental structure on the both sides and skeleton use integrated formed structure.
Further, described one side kind dental structure root of the tooth and skeleton use integrated formed structure, another side root of the tooth and Skeleton is used and is spirally connected.
A kind of artificial tooth implanting method of skeleton company hat denture structure is also provided, is included the following steps:
(1) kind for carrying out root of the tooth at the two sides missing of continuous three teeth of missing simultaneously is entered, root of the tooth is implanted into alveolus In bone, while installation fixes skeleton;
(2) after alveolus knitting, appear at the top of root of the tooth, connect cover screw fixture cover;
(3) modulus type in oral cavity, skilled worker room make Dental implantion both sides artificial tooth, wear tooth;It simultaneously will be according in modelling Between artificial tooth connect with skeleton.
Further, before the root of the tooth kind enters, carry out the force analysis of finite element of skeleton, according to personal occlusion by Power simulation, makes the skeleton of correspondingly sized section and shape.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are, by using skeleton, as far as possible simulation single stress of natural teeth the case where, improve Patient's chewiness by;The structure separated using intermediate artificial tooth with two sides artificial tooth has teeth space, reaches beautiful, is conducive to cleaning of teeth And effect that is easy to dismantle and easily repairing.
Detailed description of the invention
The schematic diagram of Fig. 1 structure of the invention.
Fig. 2 schematic structural view of the invention and top view.
Specific embodiment
The following describes the present invention in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
A kind of skeleton even hat denture structure, for lacking continuous three teeth, even hat is repaired, continuous three teeth of missing Kind of a tooth, the root of the tooth that the intermediate artificial tooth 1 of the even hat denture structure passes through skeleton 2 and the kind dental structure on both sides are carried out at the missing of two sides 3 connections, the intermediate artificial tooth 1 are fixed on skeleton 2, and the intermediate artificial tooth 1 maintains teeth space with both sides artificial tooth;When carrying out by chew When, the skeleton 2 that is forced through of intermediate artificial tooth is transmitted on the root of the tooth 3 of both sides kind dental structure.
Skeleton 2 is inverted U-shaped structure, and the part of fixed intermediate artificial tooth is made into the healing with both sides kind dental structure among skeleton 2 The similar shape of cap can be convenient the connection of skeleton 2 and intermediate artificial tooth 1 in this way, intermediate artificial tooth 1 also can be improved and connect with skeleton Stability, intermediate artificial tooth can be installed on skeleton using bonding.
Root of the tooth 3 uses pure titanium material, and skeleton 2 is used pure titanium material, guaranteed the stability of skeleton with this.
In order to improve chewing comfort level, titanium alloy material is can also be used in root of the tooth and skeleton, to improve elasticity.
The root of the tooth and skeleton of the kind dental structure on both sides use integrated formed structure, improve overall stability with this.
When can not simultaneously to kind of tooth is carried out at the missing of two sides when, use one using the root of the tooth and skeleton of the kind dental structure on one side Forming structure, another side root of the tooth and skeleton are used and are spirally connected, it may be assumed that there are hole at root of the tooth, skeleton end has screw thread, skeleton end After hole, the two sides in hole are fastenedly connected with bolt.
A kind of artificial tooth implanting method of skeleton company hat denture structure is also provided, is included the following steps:
Before the root of the tooth kind enters, the force analysis of finite element of skeleton is carried out, according to personal occlusion force simulation, system Make the skeleton of correspondingly sized section and shape;
(1) kind for carrying out root of the tooth at the two sides missing of continuous 3 teeth of missing simultaneously is entered, root of the tooth is implanted into alveolar bone It is interior, while installation fixes skeleton;
(2) after alveolus knitting, appear at the top of root of the tooth, connect cover screw fixture cover;
(3) modulus type in oral cavity, skilled worker room make Dental implantion both sides artificial tooth, wear tooth;It simultaneously will be according in modelling Between artificial tooth connect with skeleton.
When that can not carry out carrying out kind of tooth simultaneously at the missing of two sides, step (1) replacement are as follows: use following form, it may be assumed that on one side Kind dental structure root of the tooth and skeleton use integrated formed structure, another side root of the tooth and skeleton first carry out side using being spirally connected Root of the tooth kind enters, and waits to after the healing of side root of the tooth, then carry out the kind of other side root of the tooth and enter, and after two sides alveolar bone all heal, connects The root of the tooth of skeleton and the other side.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, all in essence of the invention Made any modifications, equivalent replacements, and improvements etc., should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention within mind and principle.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of skeleton is even preced with denture structure, for lacking continuous 3 teeth, even hat is repaired, the two of continuous 3 teeth of missing Kind of a tooth is carried out at the missing of side, it is characterised in that: the intermediate artificial tooth of the even hat denture structure passes through the kind tooth knot of skeleton and both sides The root of the tooth of structure connects, and the intermediate artificial tooth is fixed on skeleton, the structure separated using intermediate artificial tooth with two sides artificial tooth, it is described in Between artificial tooth and two sides artificial tooth maintain teeth space;When carrying out by chew, the kind for being forced through skeleton and being transmitted to both sides of intermediate artificial tooth On the root of the tooth of dental structure;The root of the tooth uses pure titanium or titanium alloy material, and the skeleton uses pure titanium or titanium alloy material, to mention High resiliency;The skeleton is inverted U-shaped structure;The skeleton carries out the finite element stress point of skeleton before the root of the tooth kind enters Analysis makes the skeleton of correspondingly sized section and shape according to personal occlusion force simulation.
2. skeleton as described in claim 1 is even preced with denture structure, it is characterised in that fixed intermediate artificial tooth among the skeleton Part is made into shape similar with the kind cover screw fixture cover of dental structure on both sides.
3. even hat denture structure, the root of the tooth and skeleton of the kind dental structure on the both sides use one to skeleton as described in claim 1 Forming structure.
4. even hat denture structure, the root of the tooth and skeleton of the described kind of dental structure on one side use one to skeleton as described in claim 1 Forming structure, another side root of the tooth and skeleton are used and are spirally connected.
CN201610002116.8A 2016-01-06 2016-01-06 A kind of skeleton company hat denture structure and installation method Active CN105662620B (en)

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CN105662620B true CN105662620B (en) 2019-09-27

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109549727B (en) * 2019-01-07 2024-03-26 韶关市丹雪牙科技术开发有限公司 False tooth with good repairing effect

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2011234845A (en) * 2010-05-10 2011-11-24 Matsumoto Shika Univ Ready-made base for pontic used for provisional restoration
CN102625679A (en) * 2009-09-09 2012-08-01 丹塔尔伊诺维森有限公司 Dental bridge attachment system and method

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5221205A (en) * 1991-11-18 1993-06-22 Kuch Peter H Bridge with lingual bolt locking attachment
US20100003635A1 (en) * 2004-12-21 2010-01-07 Johan Feith Dental implant
US8753118B2 (en) * 2008-10-03 2014-06-17 James Michael Randall Dental bridge
EP2745802B1 (en) * 2012-12-18 2018-03-21 Kulzer GmbH Hollow Superstructure for Dental Prostheses

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102625679A (en) * 2009-09-09 2012-08-01 丹塔尔伊诺维森有限公司 Dental bridge attachment system and method
JP2011234845A (en) * 2010-05-10 2011-11-24 Matsumoto Shika Univ Ready-made base for pontic used for provisional restoration

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