CN105660822B - A kind of intelligent ultraviolet sterilization system suitable for fruit storage - Google Patents

A kind of intelligent ultraviolet sterilization system suitable for fruit storage Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105660822B
CN105660822B CN201610028304.8A CN201610028304A CN105660822B CN 105660822 B CN105660822 B CN 105660822B CN 201610028304 A CN201610028304 A CN 201610028304A CN 105660822 B CN105660822 B CN 105660822B
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China
Prior art keywords
fruit
quartz burner
turntable
ultraviolet sterilization
rotary disc
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CN201610028304.8A
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CN105660822A (en
Inventor
赵文锋
杨洲
段洁利
洪泽俊
叶鑫
周巳圣
甄豪杰
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South China Agricultural University
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South China Agricultural University
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23BPRESERVING, e.g. BY CANNING, MEAT, FISH, EGGS, FRUIT, VEGETABLES, EDIBLE SEEDS; CHEMICAL RIPENING OF FRUIT OR VEGETABLES; THE PRESERVED, RIPENED, OR CANNED PRODUCTS
    • A23B7/00Preservation or chemical ripening of fruit or vegetables
    • A23B7/015Preserving by irradiation or electric treatment without heating effect

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of intelligent ultraviolet sterilization system suitable for fruit storage, including seal case, rotary disc assembly and quartz burner, the rotary disc assembly and quartz burner are arranged in seal case;Fruit is placed on rotary disc assembly, and is rotated with rotary disc assembly, and the ultraviolet light that quartz burner issues is irradiated to fruit surface.Fruit is sealed and is sterilized by the disinfection system, and there is system intelligent starting and fruit to detect monitoring function, can be suitble to small-sized fruit freshness preserving, storage, is realized and is handled the sterilization fresh-keeping of fruit.

Description

A kind of intelligent ultraviolet sterilization system suitable for fruit storage
Technical field
The present invention relates to fruit freshness preserving technologies, and in particular to a kind of intelligent ultraviolet sterilization system suitable for fruit storage System.
Background technique
Fruit is stored in summer, and high temperature often results in fruit and rots rapidly, and loss is serious, affects production and the stream of fruit It is logical.For ultraviolet light as a kind of recyclable substance, bactericidal effect is significant and without remnants, can delay fruit to a certain extent Aging is reduced and is rotted, and extends storage period.But its sterilizing means also has certain side effect, if mankind's Long Term Contact sterilizes If scene, the health of itself also will receive certain influence.Therefore, sterilized environment is sealed, is grasped by some controllers Sterilizing just seems necessary.And local irradiation has certain limitation, and the part that can be irradiated to is limited, while not With penetrability.
In addition, temperature and humidity is a very important physical quantity, because it directly affects mature fruit, chemical reaction, sky The physics such as flow of air and chemical process, to influence fruit freshness, temperature control fault may cause fruit quality to become It is bad, therefore be of great significance to the detection of temperature.With the continuous expansion in China fruit market, develop a kind of suitable for storage The detectable sealing intelligence ultraviolet sterilization apparatus of hiding fruit has great importance.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art and provide a kind of intelligent ultraviolet lights suitable for fruit storage Fruit is sealed and is sterilized by disinfection system, the disinfection system, has detection monitoring function, can be suitble to small-sized fruit freshness preserving, storage Hiding is realized and is handled the sterilization fresh-keeping of fruit.
The purpose of the present invention is realized by the following technical solution: suitable for the ultraviolet sterilization system of fruit storage, packet Seal case, rotary disc assembly and quartz burner are included, the rotary disc assembly and quartz burner are arranged in seal case;Fruit It is placed on rotary disc assembly, and is rotated with rotary disc assembly, the ultraviolet light that quartz burner issues is irradiated to fruit surface.
The rotary disc assembly includes turntable, floral axis, Universal caster and motor, and floral axis is connect with turntable, motor respectively, universal The lower section avris of turntable is arranged in ball, and the rotation of motor driven floral axis is to drive turntable to rotate.
The quartz burner includes the first quartz burner and the second quartz burner, the placement of the first quartz burner Height is consistent with the placement height of turntable, and the second quartz burner is placed in above the first quartz burner.
The ultraviolet sterilization system further includes the display screen being arranged on seal case, and is placed in seal case Temperature Humidity Sensor and camera;The display screen be used to show the storage situation of fruit in seal case realtime graphic and Show the temperature and humidity of current environment.
The intelligence ultraviolet sterilization system further includes single-chip microcontroller, type and maturity situation of the system according to fruit, intelligence Motor and quartz burner, selection processing time and uitraviolet intensity can be started, obtain good bactericidal effect.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1, by camera and display screen, fruit can be observed in the case where human body does not contact ultraviolet light in seal box The health degree in internal portion;Ultraviolet light is completely isolated with people, under the premise of can monitor, prevent ultraviolet light to the wound of human body Evil.
2, by the rotary disc assembly of improvement, so that turntable is able to maintain balance while uniform rotation, reduce disinfection system Vulnerability level, while improving fresh-keeping efficiency.
3, by single-chip microcontroller, motor is controlled in disinfection by ultraviolet light and is equably rotated by fruit turret table, ultraviolet light is made It is more thorough to the disinfection of fruit.In addition, uitraviolet intensity can be adjusted as needed, realizes and the sterilization fresh-keeping of fruit is acted on.
4, by humidity temperature pickup, the environment inside seal case can be monitored in real time, taken when necessary corresponding Measure.
5, according to fruit maturity and type, intelligent starting system selects sterilizing time and intensity, obtains good sterilization Effect.
6, structure is simple, compact, and low manufacture cost is easy to promote and utilize;And seal case size is small, facilitates placement.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is inside positive structure schematic of the invention;
Fig. 3 is inside left structural schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is inside top structural schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is turntable structure schematic diagram;
Fig. 6 is turntable assembling schematic diagram;
Fig. 7 is floral axis structural schematic diagram.
Specific embodiment
Present invention will now be described in further detail with reference to the embodiments and the accompanying drawings, but embodiments of the present invention are unlimited In this.
Embodiment
Referring to Fig. 1-7, the present invention includes the lighttight cabinet of a closing, control panel 2-1, display screen 2-2, partition 1- 4, the first quartz burner 3-1, the second quartz burner 3-2, turntable 5-1, Universal caster 5-2, floral axis 5-3, motor 5-4, temperature Humidity sensor 5, camera 4.Cabinet certain distance above bottom plate 1-5 lay partition 1-4, partition 1-4 and bottom plate 1-5 it Between motor 5-4 is installed, motor 5-4 is located at the center bottom plate 1-5, setting floral axis 5-3, motor 5-4 and floral axis 5-3 company on partition 1-4 It connects, floral axis 5-3 is connect with turntable 5-1.Universal caster 5-2 is laid on partition 1-4, Universal caster 5-2 main function is to drive Turntable rotates and plays a supportive role.
Cabinet is equipped with case lid 1-1, and control panel and display screen are arranged on case lid.By opening case lid 1-1 for fruit It puts on the turntable 5-1 of system, control panel 2-1 is mainly by embedded system, motor-drive circuit, image displaying circuit, intelligence The compositions such as energy start-up circuit, uitraviolet intensity irradiation control circuit.Embedded system and camera, image displaying circuit, intelligence Start-up circuit, motor-drive circuit, Temperature Humidity Sensor, uitraviolet intensity irradiation control circuit etc. are electrically connected.Display Screen 2-2 is mounted on control panel 2-1, and display screen 2-2 is for the realtime graphic of fruit storage situation in show case body and shows Show the temperature and humidity of current environment.
Referring to fig. 2, the first quartz burner 3-1, the second quartz burner 3-2 are placed on side plate 1-6, wherein the One quartz burner 3-1 places height and turntable 5-1 placement height is almost the same, and the second quartz burner 3-2 is placed in ultraviolet At above line fluorescent tube 3-1.Temperature Humidity Sensor 5 and camera 4 are placed on side plate 1-7, and the installation of Temperature Humidity Sensor 5 is high It spends almost the same with turntable 5-1.
Turntable uses transparent rigid turntable, while guaranteeing turntable intensity, and ultraviolet light can be made to be irradiated to through turntable On fruit, ultraviolet light is promoted to the irradiated area of fruit.Motor uses single-chip microcontroller, and the rotation of turntable is controlled by single-chip microcontroller, can So that ultraviolet light uniform irradiation is to the surface of fruit, sterilization thoroughly, can also by flexible in programming extended function.Quartz burner It is located on frame, frame is mounted on cabinet wall by screw, to replace fluorescent tube.
In the present embodiment, fruit, which is placed on turntable, to be rotated, and comprehensive disinfection is carried out by ultraviolet light.Work of the invention is former Reason is:
The fruit to be stored is lain on turntable 5-1, case lid 1-1 is covered, the power supply for stamping control panel 2-1 is opened It closes, quartz burner issues ultraviolet light under the control of control panel;Motor 5-4 at the uniform velocity rotates, so that floral axis 5-3 be driven to turn It is dynamic, and then turntable 5-1 rotation is driven, fruit is with turntable uniform rotation.The ultraviolet light that two quartz burners issue, to fruit table Face carries out sterilizing.The revolving speed of motor 5-4 can be adjusted by the motor-drive circuit of control panel 2-1, quartz burner The brightness of 3-1, quartz burner 3-2 can irradiate control circuit by the uitraviolet intensity of control panel 2-1 and adjust.Temperature and humidity Temperature and humidity inside 5 measuring device of sensor, and will be on data feedback to monitoring display screen 2-2 by control panel 2-1.It is described Camera 4 shows the real-time condition of box house by monitoring display screen 2-2.Intelligent starting program is stored in control panel 2-1 In main control chip, fruit maturity and type can be judged to intelligent control ultraviolet radiator by the image that camera 4 transmits Pipe irradiation time and intensity.
The present invention can observe the real-time condition of box house fruit and environment by external monitoring display screen 2-2, and one Denier is found the problem, and can be stopped operating by turning off the power supply of control panel 2-1, then by manually making further place to fruit Reason.
Referring to Fig. 7, motor 5-4 shaft is docked with the circular hole of floral axis 5-3, and the rotation of motor 5-4 drives floral axis 5-3 rotation. Fig. 5 is turntable bottom schematic view, and annular groove 5-1-1 and Universal caster the 5-2 pairing of turntable 5-1, Universal caster 5-2 exists when rotation It is rolled on the track of annular groove 5-1-1;The central channel 5-1-2 and floral axis 5-3 of turntable are matched, and the rotation of floral axis 5-3 drives turntable 5-1 rotation.It is directly taken away when replacing turntable 5-1, replacement link is convenient and efficient.
Above-mentioned is the preferable embodiment of the present invention, but embodiments of the present invention are not limited by the foregoing content, His any changes, modifications, substitutions, combinations, simplifications made without departing from the spirit and principles of the present invention, should be The substitute mode of effect, is included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of intelligent ultraviolet sterilization system suitable for fruit storage, which is characterized in that including seal case, rotary disc assembly And quartz burner, the rotary disc assembly and quartz burner are arranged in seal case;Fruit is placed on rotary disc assembly, and It is rotated with rotary disc assembly, the ultraviolet light that quartz burner issues is irradiated to fruit surface;
The rotary disc assembly includes turntable, floral axis, Universal caster and motor, and floral axis is connect with turntable, motor respectively, Universal caster The lower section avris of turntable is set, and the rotation of motor driven floral axis is to drive turntable to rotate;
The quartz burner includes the first quartz burner and the second quartz burner, the placement height of the first quartz burner Consistent with the placement height of turntable, the second quartz burner is placed in above the first quartz burner;
The ultraviolet sterilization system further includes the display screen being arranged on seal case, and is placed in the intracorporal temperature of seal box Humidity sensor and camera;The display screen is used to show the realtime graphic of fruit storage situation and display in seal case The temperature and humidity of current environment;
The turntable is equipped with the annular groove matched with Universal caster, and the central channel and floral axis of turntable match.
2. the intelligent ultraviolet sterilization system according to claim 1 suitable for fruit storage, which is characterized in that described ten thousand There are three setting to ball.
3. the intelligent ultraviolet sterilization system according to claim 1 suitable for fruit storage, which is characterized in that described turn Disk is transparent rigid disk.
4. the intelligent ultraviolet sterilization system according to claim 1 suitable for fruit storage, which is characterized in that the purple Outside line disinfection system further includes irradiating control circuit for adjusting the uitraviolet intensity of quartz burner brightness.
5. the intelligent ultraviolet sterilization system according to claim 1 suitable for fruit storage, which is characterized in that the purple Outside line fluorescent tube is located on frame, and the frame is mounted on seal case inner wall by screw.
6. the intelligent ultraviolet sterilization system according to claim 1 suitable for fruit storage, which is characterized in that the purple Outside line disinfection system further includes single-chip microcontroller, and single-chip microcontroller irradiates fruit for intelligent starting motor and quartz burner.
CN201610028304.8A 2016-01-15 2016-01-15 A kind of intelligent ultraviolet sterilization system suitable for fruit storage Active CN105660822B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610028304.8A CN105660822B (en) 2016-01-15 2016-01-15 A kind of intelligent ultraviolet sterilization system suitable for fruit storage

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610028304.8A CN105660822B (en) 2016-01-15 2016-01-15 A kind of intelligent ultraviolet sterilization system suitable for fruit storage

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CN105660822A CN105660822A (en) 2016-06-15
CN105660822B true CN105660822B (en) 2019-07-23

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106437411A (en) * 2016-11-02 2017-02-22 四川诚品电子商务有限公司 Fully-transparent exhibit box
CN107969601A (en) * 2017-11-25 2018-05-01 上海骐钛机械有限公司 One kind high-temperature heating sterilizing unit
CN107723088A (en) * 2017-11-28 2018-02-23 藤县南成机电科技有限公司 A kind of peanut oil aflatoxins decomposition apparatus

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2641552Y (en) * 2003-07-23 2004-09-15 广东科龙电器股份有限公司 Refrigerator with ultraviolet ray sterilizing
CN204460911U (en) * 2015-01-12 2015-07-08 江南大学 Refrigerator ultraviolet is except agricultural chemicals module
CN105127403B (en) * 2015-10-10 2017-04-19 泉州苗亿自动化机械有限公司 Metal casting separation device and method for separating metal castings

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