CN105660730A - 一种蔬菜种子包衣剂 - Google Patents

一种蔬菜种子包衣剂 Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN105660730A
CN105660730A CN201610109949.4A CN201610109949A CN105660730A CN 105660730 A CN105660730 A CN 105660730A CN 201610109949 A CN201610109949 A CN 201610109949A CN 105660730 A CN105660730 A CN 105660730A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
powder
parts
vegetable seeds
coating materials
percent
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201610109949.4A
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
黎茜
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Guangxi University
Original Assignee
Guangxi University
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Guangxi University filed Critical Guangxi University
Priority to CN201610109949.4A priority Critical patent/CN105660730A/zh
Publication of CN105660730A publication Critical patent/CN105660730A/zh
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N25/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests
    • A01N25/12—Powders or granules
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N37/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids
    • A01N37/36—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids containing at least one carboxylic group or a thio analogue, or a derivative thereof, and a singly bound oxygen or sulfur atom attached to the same carbon skeleton, this oxygen or sulfur atom not being a member of a carboxylic group or of a thio analogue, or of a derivative thereof, e.g. hydroxy-carboxylic acids
    • A01N37/38—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids containing at least one carboxylic group or a thio analogue, or a derivative thereof, and a singly bound oxygen or sulfur atom attached to the same carbon skeleton, this oxygen or sulfur atom not being a member of a carboxylic group or of a thio analogue, or of a derivative thereof, e.g. hydroxy-carboxylic acids having at least one oxygen or sulfur atom attached to an aromatic ring system
    • A01N37/40—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids containing at least one carboxylic group or a thio analogue, or a derivative thereof, and a singly bound oxygen or sulfur atom attached to the same carbon skeleton, this oxygen or sulfur atom not being a member of a carboxylic group or of a thio analogue, or of a derivative thereof, e.g. hydroxy-carboxylic acids having at least one oxygen or sulfur atom attached to an aromatic ring system having at least one carboxylic group or a thio analogue, or a derivative thereof, and one oxygen or sulfur atom attached to the same aromatic ring system
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N57/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic phosphorus compounds
    • A01N57/10—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic phosphorus compounds having phosphorus-to-oxygen bonds or phosphorus-to-sulfur bonds
    • A01N57/14—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic phosphorus compounds having phosphorus-to-oxygen bonds or phosphorus-to-sulfur bonds containing aromatic radicals
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N59/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing elements or inorganic compounds
    • A01N59/14—Boron; Compounds thereof
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
    • A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
    • A01N65/38—Solanaceae [Potato family], e.g. nightshade, tomato, tobacco or chilli pepper
    • A01N65/385—Tobacco
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
    • Y02A50/30—Against vector-borne diseases, e.g. mosquito-borne, fly-borne, tick-borne or waterborne diseases whose impact is exacerbated by climate change

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Plant Pathology (AREA)
  • Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
  • Dentistry (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Mycology (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Pretreatment Of Seeds And Plants (AREA)
  • Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开了一种蔬菜种子包衣剂，所述的蔬菜种子按重量百分比由以下原料制得：水杨酸0.01～0.05％、硼酸0.1～0.2％、滑石粉8～10％、羧甲基纤维素2～3％、农药剂0.1～5％、颜料0.5～1％、其余为水；其中，农药剂由质量份的1～15份轮藻粉、3～10楝树粉、0.1～0.5份辛硫磷、5～10份细辛粉、3～5份鱼藤粉、5～8份烟草粉组成。本发明的种子包衣剂能避免蚂蚁对种子的啃食及搬运，及其他害虫的毒害，具有良好的驱虫，杀虫效果。

Description

一种蔬菜种子包衣剂
技术领域
本发明涉及农林领域的植物种子包衣技术领域，具体涉及一种蔬菜种子包衣剂。
背景技术
种子包衣技术是我国九十年代广泛推广的一项植物保护技术，它具有综合防治、低毒高效、省种省药、保护环境、投入产出比高的特点。种子包衣是指利用粘着剂或成膜剂，用特定的种子包衣机，将杀菌剂、杀虫剂、微肥、植物生长调节剂、着色剂或填充剂等非种子材料，包裹在种子外面，以达到种子成球形或者基本保持原有形状，提高抗逆性、抗病性，加快发芽，促进成苗，增加产量，提高质量的一项种子技术。
蔬菜种子一般颗粒小，质量轻，发芽后其根芽纤小，因而蔬菜种子播种后易受到蚂蚁的啃食和搬运、蚊虫的叮咬及其他害虫的残害，而将含有驱蚊灭蚁杀虫作用的包衣剂对蔬菜种子进行包衣可以解决上述问题。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于，针对现有技术，提供一种蔬菜种子包衣剂。
为实现上述目的，本发明采取以下技术方案：一种蔬菜种子包衣剂，其特征在于：所述的蔬菜种子按重量百分比由以下原料制得：
其余为水；
其中，农药剂由质量份的1～15份轮藻粉、3～10楝树粉、0.1～0.5份辛硫磷、5～10份细辛粉、3～5份鱼藤粉、5～8份烟草粉组成。
进一步的，所述的农药剂的制备方法为：将轮藻、樟树、细辛、鱼藤、烟草干燥后，分别切断，分别粉碎至粒径≤1mm，再将各粉碎后轮藻、樟树、细辛、鱼藤、烟草和辛硫粉按质量份投入混粉机中混合，再将混合后的农药剂加入气流粉碎分级机中，将农药剂粉碎成粒度≤5um的粉粒。
更进一步的，本发明中将农药剂制成≤5um的粒度，能使粉粒中的药物易溶解出来，同时不影响包衣膜的成膜性。
进一步的，所述的蔬菜种子包衣剂的使用方法为将包衣剂与树蔬菜种子按1：10～20的重量比混合搅拌均匀后，晾干至形成粒状后即可播种。
其中，所述的轮藻、细辛粉、烟草粉、鱼藤粉、楝树粉、辛硫磷为农药制剂，能有效的杀死黑蚁、白蚁、日本弓背蚁、子弹蚁、掘穴蚁等多种蚂蚁以及蟑螂、苍蝇、蚊子等害虫，
进一步的，轮藻对蚊虫具有驱避和杀灭作用，对一些根际害虫和龋齿动物也有驱散效果，轮藻可作为农作物根系保护剂。
进一步的，细辛为马兜铃科、细辛属多年生草本植物，细辛中所含挥发油具有特殊芳香气味，为建筑材料的防蛀填料和防蚊驱虫原料，含细辛的农药可作杀虫剂和杀菌剂。
进一步的，烟草性温味甘，有毒，具有消肿、解毒、杀虫等功效，可用于灭"四害"-钉螺、蚊、蝇、老鼠和杀虫等。
进一步的，鱼藤，属于豆科藤本植物，其根部含有杀虫活性物质即鱼藤酮及类似物可作为光谱的杀虫剂。
进一步的，楝树具有生物驱虫，杀虫等功效，对蚂蚁、蟑螂和蝇和一些无名的小虫有驱赶效果。
进一步的，所述的辛硫磷谱广，击倒性强，以触杀和毒喂作用为主，无内吸作用，对鳞翅目幼虫的杀虫效果强，其对光不稳定，很快分解，残留期短，残留危险小，但该药入土后，残留期很长，适用于防治地下害虫。
进一步的，本发明中，水杨酸能减低果蔬页面质膜透性，提高叶片含水量、叶绿素含量、根系活力以及三种渗透调节物的含量，从而提高种子的萌发率和幼苗的抗湿性；硼酸能够增加根系活力及叶片中叶绿素含量，羧甲基纤维素为作为成膜剂兼表面活性剂制成包衣剂，能将农药剂附着在种子表面，提高种子抗湿性的同时，农药剂的有效成分以渗透或挥发出来，达到驱虫灭虫的效果。
本发明的有益效果是：
1、本发明的蔬菜种子包衣剂以轮藻、细辛粉、烟草粉、鱼藤粉、楝树粉、辛硫磷为农药制剂，具有良好的驱虫，杀虫效果能避免蚂蚁对种子的啃食及搬运，及其他害虫的毒害。
2、本发明的农药剂制成微粉粒，农药剂中的有效成分能快速溶出，使蔬菜种子在较短的发芽长根期得到保护。
具体实施方式
下面结合具体实施例，对本发明进一步的说明。
实施例1
一种蔬菜种子包衣剂按重量百分比的以下原料制得：
其余为水，其中，农药剂由质量份的10份轮藻粉、8楝树粉、0.4份辛硫磷、8份细辛粉、4份鱼藤粉、7份烟草粉组成。
使用方法为：将包衣剂与树蔬菜种子按1：15的重量比混合搅拌均匀后，晾干至形成粒状后即可播种。
实施例2
一种蔬菜种子包衣剂按重量百分比的以下原料制得：
其余为水，其中，农药剂由质量份的15份轮藻粉、10楝树粉、0.5份辛硫磷、10份细辛粉、5份鱼藤粉、8份烟草粉组成。
使用方法为：将包衣剂与树蔬菜种子按1：20的重量比混合搅拌均匀后，晾干至形成粒状后即可播种。
实施例3
一种蔬菜种子包衣剂按重量百分比的以下原料制得：
其余为水，其中，农药剂由质量份的1份轮藻粉、3楝树粉、0.1份辛硫磷、5份细辛粉、3份鱼藤粉、5份烟草粉组成。
使用方法为：将包衣剂与树蔬菜种子按1：10的重量比混合搅拌均匀后，晾干至形成粒状后即可播种。

Claims (3)

1.一种蔬菜种子包衣剂，其特征在于：所述的蔬菜种子按重量百分比由以下原料制得：
所述的农药剂由质量份的1～15份轮藻粉、3～10楝树粉、0.1～0.5份辛硫磷、5～10份细辛粉、3～5份鱼藤粉、5～8份烟草粉组成。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种蔬菜种子包衣剂，其特征在于：所述的农药剂的制备方法为：将轮藻、樟树、细辛、鱼藤、烟草干燥后，分别切断，分别粉碎至粒径≤1mm，再将各粉碎后轮藻、樟树、细辛、鱼藤、烟草和辛硫粉按质量份投入混粉机中混合，再将混合后的农药剂加入气流粉碎分级机中，将农药剂粉碎成粒度≤5um的粉粒。
3.根据权利要求1所述的一种蔬菜种子包衣剂，其特征在于：所述的蔬菜种子包衣剂的使用方法为将包衣剂与树蔬菜种子按1：10～20的重量比混合搅拌均匀后，晾干至形成粒状后即可播种。
CN201610109949.4A 2016-02-29 2016-02-29 一种蔬菜种子包衣剂 Pending CN105660730A (zh)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610109949.4A CN105660730A (zh) 2016-02-29 2016-02-29 一种蔬菜种子包衣剂

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610109949.4A CN105660730A (zh) 2016-02-29 2016-02-29 一种蔬菜种子包衣剂

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN105660730A true CN105660730A (zh) 2016-06-15

Family

ID=56306100

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201610109949.4A Pending CN105660730A (zh) 2016-02-29 2016-02-29 一种蔬菜种子包衣剂

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN105660730A (zh)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107518015A (zh) * 2017-09-15 2017-12-29 四川兆和种业有限公司 一种环保型农业种子包衣剂
CN114026988A (zh) * 2021-09-22 2022-02-11 河南省烟草公司许昌市公司 一种利用烟区闲置烤房烘烤蔬菜种子处理方法

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1857080A (zh) * 2006-04-21 2006-11-08 山西大学 一种驱蚊灭蚊组合物
CN103141512A (zh) * 2013-04-01 2013-06-12 西南大学 油菜耐湿种子包衣剂及其应用
CN103190451A (zh) * 2013-04-07 2013-07-10 海南正业中农高科股份有限公司 含有壳寡糖与植物源物质的农用组合物及应用

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1857080A (zh) * 2006-04-21 2006-11-08 山西大学 一种驱蚊灭蚊组合物
CN103141512A (zh) * 2013-04-01 2013-06-12 西南大学 油菜耐湿种子包衣剂及其应用
CN103190451A (zh) * 2013-04-07 2013-07-10 海南正业中农高科股份有限公司 含有壳寡糖与植物源物质的农用组合物及应用

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107518015A (zh) * 2017-09-15 2017-12-29 四川兆和种业有限公司 一种环保型农业种子包衣剂
CN114026988A (zh) * 2021-09-22 2022-02-11 河南省烟草公司许昌市公司 一种利用烟区闲置烤房烘烤蔬菜种子处理方法

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US20110239917A1 (en) Bait granule production method
CN103190455A (zh) 植物杀虫药
CN103636660A (zh) 一种用于防治甘蔗害虫的环保型颗粒剂
CN104803808A (zh) 一种防治土壤地下害虫的有机肥料、其制备方法及其应用
CN105613490A (zh) 一种蛴螬成虫的引诱剂
Khan et al. Toxicity of botanic and synthetic pesticide residues to citrus psyllid Diaphorina citri Kuwayama and Chrysoperla carnea (Stephens)
Oparaeke et al. Botanical pesticide mixtures for insect pest management on cowpea, Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp plants–the legume flower bud thrips, Megalurothrips sjostedti Trybom
CN105660730A (zh) 一种蔬菜种子包衣剂
CN105494466A (zh) 一种防治虫害的生物农药及制备方法
CN106342609A (zh) 一种防治槭属树木星天牛虫害的方法
JP2007530665A (ja) ニーム種子抽出物の改良された顆粒製剤化およびその方法
Bhattacharyya et al. Management of potato cutworm, Agrotis ipsilon (Hufnagel) in Assam
Suharto Golden apple snail, Pomacea canaliculata (Lamarck) in Indonesia
CN101396026A (zh) 一种防治储粮害虫的植物农药及其应用
CN105685110A (zh) 一种防治地老虎的植物源组合物及其植物源杀虫剂与应用
CN106900757B (zh) 一种防治农业害虫的苦葛提取物与蛇床子素的杀虫组合物及其用途
CN101305717B (zh) 一种杀虫喷淋乳油及其制备方法
Kosteckas et al. Effect of Pinolen on winter rape seed losses in relation to maturity
WO2017177294A1 (en) Natural insecticide
Yoon Extraction and formulation development of Derris elliptica for insect pest control
Chadha Use of Neem (Azadirachta indica A. Juss.) Seed as a Feeding Inhibitor Against Antigastra catalaunalis Dupon.(Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) a Sesame (Sesamum indicum L.) Pest in Nigeria
CN104430493A (zh) 一种含有乙硫磷、吡虫啉和唑虫酰胺的高效杀虫剂
Osman et al. Assessment of the Potentialities of Three Species of Zalingei (Western Sudan) Natural Flora as Pest control Agents
EP2747554B1 (fr) Procédé de lutte contre les insectes du sol
Kumar et al. Biointensive Integrated Pest Management of Commercial Flower Crops

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
C06 Publication
PB01 Publication
C10 Entry into substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
WD01 Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication
WD01 Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication

Application publication date: 20160615