CN105660507A - 一种清塘处理鱼塘的方法 - Google Patents
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- CPKVUHPKYQGHMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethenylpyrrolidin-2-one;molecular iodine Chemical compound II.C=CN1CCCC1=O CPKVUHPKYQGHMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
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Abstract
本发明提供一种清塘处理鱼塘的方法,包括以下步骤:1-3月中旬,抽干池水,池底部的淤泥经整个冬季的冰冻日晒,杀灭寄生虫、细菌等病害生物;放养前30天,在池底垂直插入若干电极,相邻电极之间的间距为0.8-1.2m,电极间歇式接入电压为42V的电源,每次通电5min,每隔15min通电一次,连续通电25-35次;然后拔出电极,在池底形成的电极坑中装入灭菌组合物或生石灰,灭菌组合物或生石灰填满电极坑并压实,然后向池塘内放水,15天后更换一次水;再静置15天即可放养鱼苗。本发明采用在池底间歇性接通电流的方法,可以抑制池底的部分微生物增殖,部分微生物带有电荷,会在电场的作用下,移动至电极周围,然后再灭菌组合物或生石灰的作用下,定点清除。
Description
技术领域:
本发明涉及渔业养殖技术领域,具体涉及清塘处理鱼塘的方法。
背景技术:
在传统农业生产中,水产养殖是一项重要组成部分,并在人类社会和经济发展过程中发挥着重要作用。
现有技术中,对鱼塘的处理方法多采用全池泼洒石灰水的方式,不仅浪费原料,而且全池泼洒的方式,对池塘内的生物全盘扼杀,完全打破了微生物间的相互抑制,后期有害微生物反而会快速增殖。
发明内容:
本发明所要解决的技术问题在于克服现有的技术缺陷提供一种清塘处理鱼塘的方法。
本发明所要解决的技术问题采用以下的技术方案来实现:
一种清塘处理鱼塘的方法,其特征在于,包括以下步骤:
1-3月中旬,抽干池水,池底部的淤泥经整个冬季的冰冻日晒,杀灭寄生虫、细菌等病害生物;
放养前30天,在池底垂直插入若干电极,相邻电极之间的间距为0.8-1.2m,电极间歇式接入电压为42V的电源,每次通电5min,每隔15min通电一次,连续通电25-35次;然后拔出电极,在池底形成的电极坑中装入灭菌组合物或生石灰,灭菌组合物或生石灰填满电极坑并压实,然后向池塘内放水,15天后更换一次水;再静置15天即可放养鱼苗。
2、根据权利要求1所述的清塘处理鱼塘的方法,其特征在于:所述灭菌组合物由以下重量份的材料制成:
自氟环唑10份、氟吡菌胺4份、丁香菌酯5份、木质素磺酸盐润湿剂5份、聚维酮碘5份、戊二酸二甲酯2份、2,6-二叔丁基对甲酚7份、碘盐8份、磷酸氢二钠2份、钛白粉10份、甲基硫菌灵6份、清水20份;
制备方法:将上述的材料依次放入粉碎与搅拌一体机中,每隔4分钟放入一种材料,待完全放入后继续搅拌20分钟,然后添加10ml香油搅拌5分钟,取出并且使用。
本发明的有益效果为:清塘消毒采用在池底间歇性接通电流的方法,可以抑制池底的部分微生物增殖,部分微生物带有电荷,会在电场的作用下,移动至电极周围,然后再灭菌组合物或生石灰的作用下,定点清除;与传统方式全池泼洒生石灰相比,定点清除节省原料,降低劳动强度,克服了全方位杀灭池底生物的缺陷,并且灭绝效果持久。
具体实施方式:
为了使本发明实现的技术手段、创作特征、达成目的与功效易于明白了解,下面进一步阐述本发明。
一种清塘处理鱼塘的方法,其特征在于,包括以下步骤:
1-3月中旬,抽干池水,池底部的淤泥经整个冬季的冰冻日晒,杀灭寄生虫、细菌等病害生物;
放养前30天,在池底垂直插入若干电极,相邻电极之间的间距为0.8-1.2m,电极间歇式接入电压为42V的电源,每次通电5min,每隔15min通电一次,连续通电25-35次;然后拔出电极,在池底形成的电极坑中装入灭菌组合物或生石灰,灭菌组合物或生石灰填满电极坑并压实,然后向池塘内放水,15天后更换一次水;再静置15天即可放养鱼苗。
灭菌组合物由以下重量份的材料制成:
自氟环唑10份、氟吡菌胺4份、丁香菌酯5份、木质素磺酸盐润湿剂5份、聚维酮碘5份、戊二酸二甲酯2份、2,6-二叔丁基对甲酚7份、碘盐8份、磷酸氢二钠2份、钛白粉10份、甲基硫菌灵6份、清水20份;
制备方法:将上述的材料依次放入粉碎与搅拌一体机中,每隔4分钟放入一种材料,待完全放入后继续搅拌20分钟,然后添加10ml香油搅拌5分钟,取出并且使用。
以上显示和描述了本发明的基本原理和主要特征和本发明的优点。本行业的技术人员应该了解,本发明不受上述实施例的限制,上述实施例和说明书中描述的只是说明本发明的原理,在不脱离本发明精神和范围的前提下,本发明还会有各种变化和改进,这些变化和改进都落入要求保护的本发明范围内。本发明要求保护范围由所附的权利要求书及其等效物界定。
Claims (2)
1.一种清塘处理鱼塘的方法,其特征在于,包括以下步骤:
1-3月中旬,抽干池水,池底部的淤泥经整个冬季的冰冻日晒,杀灭寄生虫、细菌等病害生物;
放养前30天,在池底垂直插入若干电极,相邻电极之间的间距为0.8-1.2m,电极间歇式接入电压为42V的电源,每次通电5min,每隔15min通电一次,连续通电25-35次;然后拔出电极,在池底形成的电极坑中装入灭菌组合物或生石灰,灭菌组合物或生石灰填满电极坑并压实,然后向池塘内放水,15天后更换一次水;再静置15天即可放养鱼苗。
2.根据权利要求1所述的清塘处理鱼塘的方法,其特征在于:所述灭菌组合物由以下重量份的材料制成:
自氟环唑10份、氟吡菌胺4份、丁香菌酯5份、木质素磺酸盐润湿剂5份、聚维酮碘5份、戊二酸二甲酯2份、2,6-二叔丁基对甲酚7份、碘盐8份、磷酸氢二钠2份、钛白粉10份、甲基硫菌灵6份、清水20份;
制备方法:将上述的材料依次放入粉碎与搅拌一体机中,每隔4分钟放入一种材料,待完全放入后继续搅拌20分钟,然后添加10ml香油搅拌5分钟,取出并且使用。
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