CN105660435A - Cage device for in animal flat culture test - Google Patents

Cage device for in animal flat culture test Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105660435A
CN105660435A CN201610178132.2A CN201610178132A CN105660435A CN 105660435 A CN105660435 A CN 105660435A CN 201610178132 A CN201610178132 A CN 201610178132A CN 105660435 A CN105660435 A CN 105660435A
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cage
waterline
horizontal sliding
pulling door
sliding door
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CN105660435B (en
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童海兵
施寿荣
胡艳
王强
邵丹
沈一茹
赵旭
许明
张安
贾雪波
毛金环
黎振彭
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Guangzhou Xiangshun Livestock Equipment Co Ltd
Jiangsu Institute Poultry Sciences
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Guangzhou Xiangshun Livestock Equipment Co Ltd
Jiangsu Institute Poultry Sciences
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K1/00Housing animals; Equipment therefor
    • A01K1/02Pigsties; Dog-kennels; Rabbit-hutches or the like
    • A01K1/03Housing for domestic or laboratory animals
    • A01K1/031Cages for laboratory animals; Cages for measuring metabolism of animals
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K1/00Housing animals; Equipment therefor
    • A01K1/02Pigsties; Dog-kennels; Rabbit-hutches or the like
    • A01K1/035Devices for use in keeping domestic animals, e.g. fittings in housings or dog beds

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Clinical Laboratory Science (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Housing For Livestock And Birds (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开了一种动物平养试验用笼具装置,该笼具装置由至少两个笼具单元通过左右拼接构成,每个笼具单元均由长方框体构成,长方框体的顶面、左面、右面和后面均安装有网格板,长方框体的前面安装有网格型横拉门,长方框体前面位于横拉门内侧安装有长方形挡板,左、右边框的下侧均设置有卡槽,长方形挡板的两端分别嵌于卡槽内。本发明笼具单元长方框体的顶面、左面、右面和后面设网格板,在节省钢质材料的同时,也便于内养动物的相互关注和交流,符合家禽的行为福利;同时,便于各笼具间光照、风速等环境因素的协调统一,也便于试验人员观察内养动物状况;长方形挡板用于在横拉门打开,试验人员投料或进出过程中,防止内养动物外窜。

The invention discloses a cage device for animal flat-raising experiments. The cage device is composed of at least two cage units spliced left and right, each cage unit is composed of a rectangular frame, and the top of the rectangular frame is The front, left, right and rear sides are all equipped with grid panels, the front of the rectangular frame is equipped with a grid-type horizontal sliding door, the front of the rectangular frame is located inside the horizontal sliding door and a rectangular baffle is installed, the left and right frames Card slots are provided on the lower sides, and the two ends of the rectangular baffle are respectively embedded in the card slots. Grid plates are arranged on the top, left, right and rear sides of the rectangular frame of the cage unit of the present invention, which not only saves steel materials, but also facilitates the mutual attention and communication of animals kept in the house, and conforms to the behavioral welfare of poultry; at the same time, It is convenient for the coordination and unification of environmental factors such as light and wind speed among the cages, and it is also convenient for the test personnel to observe the conditions of the animals in the house; the rectangular baffle is used to prevent the animals in the house from escaping when the horizontal sliding door is opened and the test personnel are feeding or entering and exiting. .

Description

一种动物平养试验用笼具装置A kind of cage device for flat raising experiment of animals

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及一种笼具,具体涉及一种家(特)禽动物平养试验用笼具装置。The invention relates to a cage, in particular to a cage device for a test of flat raising of domestic (special) poultry animals.

背景技术Background technique

在平养模式下所开展的家(特)禽室内科学研究,包括鸡、鸭和鹌鹑等发育期生产性能测试、养殖密度、养殖环境控制、饲养管理工艺、营养调控和疫病防治等领域的比较性研究。Indoor scientific research on domestic (special) poultry under the flat rearing model, including comparisons in areas such as chicken, duck and quail production performance testing, breeding density, breeding environment control, feeding management technology, nutritional regulation, and disease prevention and control during the developmental period sex studies.

目前,国内外尚无专门用于家(特)禽平养模式下开展室内科学研究的笼具装置。在历来的科研中,为了保证各个试验组组内重复数和可利用小环境的一致性,一般会利用现成的、大通间式固定栏舍,通过方砖、棉质或化纤格网和木(金属)质网架等进行栏舍空间隔离,人工制造具有相对均一的地表使用面积的重复空间,然后在这样的重复空间放入试验用动物,继而进行后续科研。At present, there is no cage device specially used for carrying out indoor scientific research under the flat raising mode of domestic (special) poultry both at home and abroad. In the past scientific research, in order to ensure the consistency of the number of repetitions and the available small environment in each test group, the ready-made, large-scale fixed pens are generally used, through square bricks, cotton or chemical fiber grids and wood ( Metal) grids, etc. are used to isolate the housing space, artificially create a repetitive space with a relatively uniform surface area, and then put experimental animals in such a repetitive space, and then carry out follow-up scientific research.

为了栏舍的搭建程序便捷、材料节约和饲喂方便,隔离栏舍之间的隔离物的高度一般可供人攀爬或跨越。用方砖搭建的隔离栏舍,在精细科研小环境一致性的控制上存在着的问题,包括:①建有临时门栏的隔离间,开门角度不能过大,容易发生动物外窜;科研人员手上负重进出和饲喂过程中,开关门不便,且容易发生动物外窜;②未建有临时门栏的隔离间,科研人员进出和饲喂过程中,需要攀爬或跨越隔离栏,当手上负重时往往会更为不便;③隔离栏下端密闭,垫料和污物清理困难;④隔离栏舍之间的视野是封闭的,内养动物的行为福利受到影响,也给科研人员观察带来不便;⑤栏舍被全封闭式砖墙隔离,可能造成栏舍间空气流速的不一致。In order to facilitate the construction of the pens, save materials and facilitate feeding, the height of the partitions between the isolated pens is generally available for people to climb or cross. The isolation pens built with square bricks have problems in the control of the consistency of the small scientific research environment, including: ① The isolation room with a temporary gate should not be opened too large, which is prone to animals fleeing; It is inconvenient to open and close the door during the process of entering and exiting and feeding with a heavy hand, and it is easy for animals to escape; It is often more inconvenient when the hands are carrying heavy loads; ③The lower end of the isolation pen is closed, making it difficult to clean up litter and dirt; ④The view between the isolation pens is closed, which affects the behavior and welfare of animals kept in the enclosure, and it is also for researchers to observe Inconvenience; ⑤ The pens are isolated by fully enclosed brick walls, which may cause inconsistencies in the air velocity between the pens.

用棉质或化纤格网和木(金属)质网架等搭建的临时隔离栏舍,在精细科研小环境一致性的控制上也存在着问题,包括:①格网柔软,不易固定拐角,使得占地面积不易精确控制;②为节省格网和空间,隔离栏之间会共用格网,使得隔离栏之间没有或缺少过道和入口,科研人员和内养动物出入不便;③隔离栏使用一段时间后容易发生变形和倒塌,重复空间的相对独立和密闭性难以保证,容易发生动物窜笼;④建有临时门栏的隔离间,科研人员手上负重开门进出和饲喂过程中,开关门不便,容易发生动物窜笼;⑤隔离栏下端密闭性不够时,容易发生相邻栏舍垫料窜笼,造成垫料相关科研的误差产生;同时,可以造成隔离带或过道地面污染;⑥有水线和料线分布的大通间式固定栏舍,进行临时隔离后,无法确保每个隔离间料桶和滴水乳头分布一致。Temporary isolation pens built with cotton or chemical fiber grids and wooden (metal) grids also have problems in the control of the consistency of small scientific research environments, including: ① The grids are soft and difficult to fix corners, making The floor area is not easy to control accurately; ②In order to save the grid and space, the grid will be shared between the isolation fences, so that there is no or lack of aisles and entrances between the isolation fences, and it is inconvenient for scientific researchers and house animals to enter and exit; ③The isolation fence uses a section It is easy to deform and collapse after a period of time, and it is difficult to guarantee the relative independence and airtightness of the repeated space, and it is easy for animals to escape from the cage; Inconvenient, easy to cause animals to escape cages; ⑤When the airtightness of the lower end of the isolation fence is not enough, it is easy to cause litter to escape from adjacent pens, resulting in errors in scientific research related to litter; at the same time, it can cause ground pollution in the isolation zone or aisle; ⑥ Yes After the temporary isolation of the large-scale fixed stalls distributed by the water line and the material line, it is impossible to ensure that the distribution of the buckets and drip nipples in each isolation room is consistent.

用方砖搭建的隔离栏舍,和用棉质或化纤格网和木(金属)质网架等搭建的临时隔离栏舍,除了存在上述个性问题外,还存在着共性问题,包括:①改造前无水线和悬挂料线分布的栏舍,改造后料桶或(和)水桶只能放置于地面上,而家禽有抓扒行为和随意排泄行为,容易造成饲料和饮水撒落、污染,造成相关科研误差;同时,撒落的饲料和饮水会造成垫料污染,严重影响内养动物的居住和健康福利;②栏舍内水线、料线、栖架和娱乐玩具等外物的固定存在困难,外物高度、密度和分布亦难以一致;③隔离栏舍空间不能随着科研动物日龄的增加进行调整;④不能形成三维的封闭空间,与光照相关的科研无法开展,等等。如此构建的隔离栏舍,将无法满足当前多种科研中组内和组间重复栏舍环境相对独立性和一致性的要求,给研究结果的科学性和可靠性带来了不可控干扰和误差。In addition to the above-mentioned individual problems, the isolation pens built with square bricks and the temporary isolation pens built with cotton or chemical fiber grids and wooden (metal) grids, etc., also have common problems, including: ① Transformation In the barns with no water line and hanging feed line distribution before the transformation, the feed bucket or (and) water bucket can only be placed on the ground, and the poultry has scratching behavior and random excretion behavior, which is easy to cause feed and drinking water to spill and pollute. Cause relevant scientific research errors; at the same time, the spilled feed and drinking water will cause litter pollution, which seriously affects the living and health welfare of animals raised in the house; There are difficulties, and the height, density and distribution of foreign objects are also difficult to be consistent; ③The space of the isolated pen cannot be adjusted with the increase of the age of the scientific research animals; ④It cannot form a three-dimensional closed space, and scientific research related to lighting cannot be carried out, etc. The isolated pens constructed in this way will not be able to meet the relative independence and consistency requirements of repeated pens within and between groups in various scientific researches, which will bring uncontrollable interference and errors to the scientificity and reliability of the research results. .

发明内容Contents of the invention

为了解决现有的用于开展的家(特)禽室内科学研究的笼具装置存在的问题,本发明提供了一种动物平养试验用笼具装置。In order to solve the problems existing in the existing cage device used for carrying out indoor scientific research on domestic (special) poultry, the invention provides a cage device for animal flat-raising experiments.

本发明提供了一种动物平养试验用笼具装置,该笼具由至少两个笼具单元通过左右拼接构成,每个笼具单元均由长方框体构成,长方框体的顶面、左面、右面和后面均安装有网格板,前面安装有网格型横拉门,长方框体前面位于横拉门内侧安装有长方形挡板,左、右边框的下侧均设置有卡槽,长方形挡板的左右两端分别嵌于卡槽内。The invention provides a cage device for animal flat-raising experiments. The cage is composed of at least two cage units spliced left and right, each cage unit is composed of a rectangular frame, and the top surface of the rectangular frame , the left, right and rear are equipped with grid panels, the front is equipped with grid-type horizontal sliding doors, the front of the rectangular frame body is installed with rectangular baffles on the inside of the horizontal sliding doors, and the lower sides of the left and right frames are equipped with card groove, the left and right ends of the rectangular baffle are respectively embedded in the card groove.

优选的,横拉门上端两侧固定有滑块,横拉门下端两侧安装有滑轮,横拉门为内置横拉门或外置横拉门,两个相邻笼具单元的横拉门分别为内置横拉门和外置横拉门。Preferably, sliders are fixed on both sides of the upper end of the horizontal sliding door, pulleys are installed on both sides of the lower end of the horizontal sliding door, the horizontal sliding door is a built-in horizontal sliding door or an external horizontal sliding door, and the horizontal sliding doors of two adjacent cage units They are built-in horizontal sliding doors and external horizontal sliding doors.

优选的,长方框体前面、后面的底部均安装有金属踢脚板,长方框体前面的上边框处设置有内置横拉门上轨道和外置横拉门上轨道,长方框体前面底部的金属踢脚板设置有内置横拉门下轨道和外置横拉门下轨道,内置横拉门下轨道和外置横拉门下轨道的高度差为12-15cm。Preferably, metal skirting boards are installed on the front and rear bottoms of the rectangular frame, and the upper frame of the front of the rectangular frame is provided with a built-in horizontal sliding door upper track and an external horizontal sliding door upper track, and the metal skirting at the front bottom of the rectangular frame The skirting board is provided with a built-in horizontal sliding door lower track and an external horizontal sliding door lower track, and the height difference between the built-in horizontal sliding door lower track and the external horizontal sliding door lower track is 12-15cm.

优选的,长方框体左面、右面的网格板均分为上、下两部分,分别为固定格网和活动隔板,活动隔板的前、后两端分别置于开设在前、后边框的滑槽内。Preferably, the grid plates on the left and right sides of the rectangular frame are divided into upper and lower parts, which are respectively fixed grids and movable partitions, and the front and rear ends of the movable partitions are respectively placed at the front and rear. in the chute of the frame.

优选的,该笼具装置还包括水线,水线包括水线管、水线水平滑线、水箱、水线提升手柄、水线提拉装置、滑轮;笼具的左、右两侧分别固定有滑轮,水线提升手柄连接滑轮,水线水平滑线连接于两端滑轮,水线管通过水线管提拉装置与水线水平滑线连接,且平行悬挂于水线水平滑线下方;水线管一端通过水箱软管连接到水箱,水线管上安装水滴头,水线管与前面的长方形挡板的垂直距离为90-95cm。Preferably, the cage device also includes a waterline, and the waterline includes a waterline pipe, a waterline horizontal slide line, a water tank, a waterline lifting handle, a waterline lifting device, and a pulley; the left and right sides of the cage are respectively fixed There are pulleys, the waterline lifting handle is connected to the pulley, the waterline horizontal sliding line is connected to the pulleys at both ends, the waterline pipe is connected to the waterline horizontal sliding line through the waterline pipe lifting device, and is suspended in parallel below the waterline horizontal sliding line; One end of the water line pipe is connected to the water tank through the water tank hose, and a drip head is installed on the water line pipe. The vertical distance between the water line pipe and the front rectangular baffle is 90-95cm.

优选的,固定格网的下格边设置有水线水平滑线过孔,活动隔板的中间位置开有长方形镂空,水线管穿过长方形镂空。Preferably, the lower grid side of the fixed grid is provided with a waterline horizontal sliding line through hole, and a rectangular hollow is opened in the middle of the movable partition, and the waterline pipe passes through the rectangular hollow.

优选的,该笼具装置还包括料线,料线包括料线水平滑线、料桶、料线提升手柄、料线提拉装置、滑轮;笼具装置的左、右两侧分别固定有滑轮,料线提升手柄连接滑轮,料线水平滑线连接于笼具两侧滑轮,料桶通过料线提拉装置与料线水平滑线连接,且垂直悬挂于料线水平滑线下方,料桶中心与前面的长方形挡板的垂直距离为45-50cm。优选的,长方框体前面的上边框处设置有内置横拉门上轨道和外置横拉门上轨道,金属踢脚板上设置有内置横拉门下轨道和外置横拉门下轨道,内置横拉门下轨道和外置横拉门下轨道的高度差为15-20cm。Preferably, the cage device also includes a material line, and the material line includes a material line horizontal slide line, a material barrel, a material line lifting handle, a material line pulling device, and a pulley; the left and right sides of the cage device are respectively fixed with pulleys , the lifting handle of the material line is connected to the pulley, and the horizontal sliding line of the material line is connected to the pulleys on both sides of the cage. The vertical distance between the center and the front rectangular baffle is 45-50cm. Preferably, the upper frame of the front of the rectangular frame is provided with the upper track of the built-in horizontal sliding door and the upper track of the external horizontal sliding door, the metal skirting board is provided with the lower track of the built-in horizontal sliding door and the lower track of the external horizontal sliding door, and the lower track of the built-in horizontal sliding door The height difference from the track under the external horizontal sliding door is 15-20cm.

优选的,长方形挡板上设置有倾斜的长椭圆形镂空,长方形挡板的上缘距离地面的高度为50-70cm。Preferably, oblique oblong hollows are arranged on the rectangular baffle, and the height of the upper edge of the rectangular baffle from the ground is 50-70cm.

优选的,长方框体后面网格板的网格孔径由上往下逐渐变小。Preferably, the grid aperture of the grid plate behind the rectangular frame gradually becomes smaller from top to bottom.

优选的,长方框体的四条垂直边框和顶面的四条边框均由中空的金属管构成。Preferably, the four vertical frames of the rectangular frame body and the four frames of the top surface are all made of hollow metal tubes.

本发明的动物平养试验用笼具装置具有以下优点:The cage device for animal raising experiment of the present invention has the following advantages:

(1)笼具单元长方框体的顶面、左面、右面和后面的网格板,在节省钢质材料的同时,也便于内养动物的相互关注和交流,符合家禽的行为福利;同时,便于各笼具间光照、风速等环境因素的协调统一,也便于试验人员观察内养动物状况;(1) The grid plates on the top, left, right and rear of the rectangular frame of the cage unit save steel materials and facilitate the mutual attention and communication of animals kept in the house, which is in line with the behavioral welfare of poultry; at the same time It is convenient for the coordination and unification of environmental factors such as light and wind speed among the cages, and it is also convenient for the experimenters to observe the conditions of the animals in the cage;

(2)长方形挡板用于在横拉门打开,试验人员投料或进出过程中,防止内养动物外窜;(2) The rectangular baffle is used to prevent the internal animals from escaping when the horizontal sliding door is opened and the test personnel are feeding or entering and exiting;

(3)多个笼具在拼接使用时,交错设计的横拉门,不仅节省过道空间,方便操作人员进出,也便于试验人员灵活控制门开宽度,并便于手上负重时灵活开关门;(3) When multiple cages are spliced and used, the staggered design of the horizontal sliding door not only saves aisle space, facilitates the entry and exit of operators, but also facilitates the test personnel to flexibly control the opening width of the door, and facilitates the flexible opening and closing of the door when carrying a load;

(4)长方框体前面、后面的底部安装有高为10cm的金属踢脚板,可用于保证长方体框架结构的稳定性,同时加之活动隔板下缘处有相同高度的金属板边,可用于防止笼具内部垫料窜笼或污染走廊,保证与垫料相关试验的准确性;(4) The bottom of the front and back of the rectangular frame is equipped with a metal skirting board with a height of 10cm, which can be used to ensure the stability of the rectangular frame structure. Guarantee the accuracy of the test related to the litter if the litter inside the cage moves into the cage or pollutes the corridor;

(5)长方框体左面和右面的活动隔板可以上推,用于笼具空间的调整,便于内养家禽整个发育期饲养密度的调整,可适用于家禽整个发育期饲养使用;同时便于笼具内垫料、污物的清理,解决死角残留问题;活动隔网中间的长方形镂空,可供水线的提升,便于整个发育期内养家禽的饮水线高度的灵活调整;(5) The movable partitions on the left and right sides of the rectangular frame can be pushed up for adjustment of the cage space, which is convenient for the adjustment of the stocking density of poultry in the whole development period, and can be used for feeding and use of poultry in the whole development period; at the same time, it is convenient The cleaning of litter and dirt in the cage can solve the problem of residual dead corners; the rectangular hollow in the middle of the movable partition can be used for the lifting of the water line, which is convenient for the flexible adjustment of the height of the drinking water line for raising poultry throughout the development period;

(6)水线和料桶离地,可避免水料因家禽的抓扒行为外溢撒落和污染;料线和水线前后错落45cm,可避免内养动物采食和饮水发生冲突;离地悬挂的料桶与前面的垂直距离不超过50cm,试验人员投料不需要跨越长方形前挡板进入笼具之内,加之饮水通过水线提供,对内养动物的生命活动干扰减少到最低点;水线和料线可以灵活、准确、统一调整离地高度,可适用于家禽整个发育期饲养使用;(6) The water line and the bucket are off the ground, which can avoid the spillage and pollution of the water due to poultry's grabbing behavior; the front and back of the feed line and the water line are staggered by 45cm, which can avoid the conflict between the animals' feeding and drinking water; off the ground The vertical distance between the suspended material bucket and the front is no more than 50cm, and the test personnel do not need to cross the rectangular front baffle to enter the cage, and the drinking water is provided through the water line, which minimizes the interference to the life activities of the housed animals; water The line and feed line can be adjusted flexibly, accurately, and uniformly from the ground, which is suitable for feeding and using poultry during the entire development period;

(7)长方框体后面的网格板的越靠近地面网格孔径越小,这样设置可以避免小日龄内养动物窜笼;(7) The grid plate behind the rectangular frame is closer to the ground and the grid aperture is smaller, so that the setting can prevent small-day-old domesticated animals from fleeing the cage;

(8)本发明的笼具装置通过部件组装精细调节笼具的内部小环境,使得每个重复笼位环境相对独立和一致,科学、有效地确保了平养模式下相关家禽试验的开展。(8) The cage device of the present invention finely adjusts the small internal environment of the cage through component assembly, so that the environment of each repeated cage position is relatively independent and consistent, and scientifically and effectively ensures the development of related poultry experiments in the flat rearing mode.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1是本发明动物平养试验用笼具装置的笼具单元的分解示意图;Fig. 1 is the decomposed schematic view of the cage unit of the cage device for animal raising experiment of the present invention;

图2是本发明动物平养试验用笼具装置的笼具单元拼接后的结构示意图;Fig. 2 is the structural representation after the splicing of the cage unit of the cage device of the animal raising experiment of the present invention;

图3是本发明动物平养试验用笼具装置的笼具单元拼接后的横拉门的结构示意图;Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the horizontal sliding door after the splicing of the cage unit of the cage device of the animal raising experiment of the present invention;

图4是本发明动物平养试验用笼具装置的内置横拉门上轨道的正面示意图;Fig. 4 is the front schematic view of the built-in horizontal sliding door upper track of the cage device for animal raising experiment of the present invention;

图5是本发明动物平养试验用笼具装置的外置横拉门上轨道的正面示意图;Fig. 5 is the front schematic view of the track on the external horizontal sliding door of the cage device for raising animals in the present invention;

图6是本发明动物平养试验用笼具装置的横拉门上轨道的纵切面图;Fig. 6 is the longitudinal sectional view of the track on the horizontal sliding door of the cage device for raising animals horizontally according to the present invention;

图7是本发明动物平养试验用笼具装置的横拉门下轨道的正面示意图;Fig. 7 is the front schematic view of the lower track of the horizontal sliding door of the cage device for raising animals horizontally according to the present invention;

图8是本发明动物平养试验用笼具装置的横拉门下轨道的纵切面图;Fig. 8 is the longitudinal sectional view of the lower track of the horizontal sliding door of the cage device for animal raising experiment of the present invention;

图9是本发明动物平养试验用笼具装置的活动隔板的结构示意图;Fig. 9 is the schematic structural view of the movable partition of the cage device for animal raising experiment of the present invention;

图10是本发明动物平养试验用笼具装置的水线和料线的结构示意图;Fig. 10 is the structural representation of the water line and the material line of the cage device for raising animals horizontally according to the present invention;

1、长方框体;2、横拉门;2-1、滑块;2-2、滑轮;3、长方形挡板;3-1、椭圆形镂空;4、卡槽;5-1、内置横拉门上轨道;5-1-1、内轨固定孔;5-1-2、内轨上纵折;5-1-3、内轨中横折;5-1-4、内轨下纵折;5-2、内置横拉门下轨道;5-2-1、下轨道上内轨纵折;5-2-2、下轨道上内轨横折;5-2-3、下轨道固定折;6-1、外置横拉门上轨道;6-1-1、外轨固定孔;6-1-2、外轨上纵折;6-1-3、外轨中横折;6-1-4、外轨下纵折;6-2、外置横拉门下轨道;6-2-1、下轨道下外轨横折;6-2-2、下轨道下外轨纵折;7、金属踢脚板;8、固定格网;9、活动隔板;9-1、活动板一;9-2、活动板二;10、滑槽;11、长方形镂空;12、水线水平滑线过孔;13、料线水平滑线过孔;14、水线管;15、水线水平滑线:16、水箱;17、水线提升手柄;18、水滴头;19、水线管提拉线固定扣;20、水线管定位扣;21、水线管提拉线;22、积水杯;23、料线水平滑线;24、料桶提拉线;25、料桶;26、料线提升手柄;27、料桶提拉线固定扣;28、料线定位管;29、内外轨锚定孔;30、料线定位管卡孔;31、下轨道固定孔。1. Rectangular frame; 2. Horizontal sliding door; 2-1. Slider; 2-2. Pulley; 3. Rectangular baffle; 3-1. Oval hollow; 4. Card slot; 5-1. Built-in Upper rail of horizontal sliding door; 5-1-1, fixing hole of inner rail; 5-1-2, vertical folding of inner rail; 5-1-3, middle horizontal folding of inner rail; 5-1-4, lower longitudinal folding of inner rail Folding; 5-2, the lower track of the built-in horizontal sliding door; 5-2-1, the longitudinal folding of the upper inner rail of the lower rail; 5-2-2, the horizontal folding of the upper inner rail of the lower rail; 5-2-3, the fixed folding of the lower rail ;6-1, the upper rail of the external horizontal sliding door; 6-1-1, the fixing hole of the outer rail; 6-1-2, the vertical folding of the outer rail; 6-1-3, the horizontal folding of the outer rail; 6-1 -4. Longitudinal folding under the outer rail; 6-2. Lower rail of the external horizontal sliding door; 6-2-1. Horizontal folding of the lower outer rail under the lower rail; 6-2-2. Longitudinal folding of the lower outer rail under the lower rail; 7. Metal skirting board; 8. Fixed grid; 9. Movable partition; 9-1. Movable board 1; 9-2. Movable board 2; 10. Chute; 11. Rectangular hollow; ;13. Material line horizontal sliding line through hole; 14. Water line pipe; 15. Water line horizontal sliding line: 16. Water tank; 17. Water line lifting handle; 18. Water drop head; ;20, positioning buckle of water line pipe; 21, lifting line of water line pipe; 22, water accumulation cup; 23, horizontal slide line of material line; 24, lifting line of material barrel; 25, material barrel; 27. The fixing buckle of the pulling line of the material barrel; 28. The positioning tube of the material line; 29. The anchoring hole of the inner and outer rails; 30. The clamping hole of the positioning tube of the material line; 31. The fixing hole of the lower rail.

具体实施方式detailed description

下面通过具体的实施例和附图对本发明做详尽的说明。The present invention will be described in detail below through specific embodiments and accompanying drawings.

如图1-3所示,本发明的动物平养试验用笼具装置由至少两个笼具单元通过左右拼接构成,每个笼具单元均由长方框体1构成,长方框体1的顶面、左面、右面和后面均安装有网格板,前面安装有网格型横拉门2,长方框体1前面位于横拉门内侧安装有长方形挡板3,左、右边框的下侧均设置有卡槽4,长方形挡板3的左右两端分别嵌于卡槽4内。As shown in Figures 1-3, the animal cage device of the present invention is composed of at least two cage units by splicing left and right, and each cage unit is composed of a rectangular frame body 1, and the rectangular frame body 1 Grid panels are installed on the top, left, right and rear sides of the top, grid type horizontal sliding doors 2 are installed in the front, and rectangular baffles 3 are installed in the front of the rectangular frame body 1 on the inside of the horizontal sliding doors. The lower sides are provided with card slots 4, and the left and right ends of the rectangular baffle plate 3 are embedded in the card slots 4 respectively.

长方形挡板3为热镀锌Q235钢板折叠而成,长方形挡板3上缘整个长边钢板向内垂直折板形成适宜宽度的滚边手提边槽;内置的长方形挡板3的高度可根据不同种属家(特)禽的成年个体身高进行合理控制。在横拉门2打开,试验人员投料或进出过程中,长方形挡板3用于防止内养动物外窜。长方框体1的左、右边框的下侧均设置有卡槽4,长方形挡板3的左右两端分别嵌于卡槽4内,长方形挡板3可抽出或放入卡槽4内。The rectangular baffle 3 is folded from hot-dip galvanized Q235 steel plate, and the upper edge of the rectangular baffle 3 is folded vertically inwards with the whole long side of the steel plate to form a rolling side pocket with suitable width; the height of the built-in rectangular baffle 3 can be adjusted according to different types. The height of adult individuals belonging to domestic (special) poultry should be reasonably controlled. When the horizontal sliding door 2 is opened and the test personnel feed or enter and exit the process, the rectangular baffle plate 3 is used to prevent the domesticated animals from escaping. The lower sides of the left and right frames of the rectangular frame body 1 are provided with slots 4, and the left and right ends of the rectangular baffle 3 are embedded in the slots 4 respectively, and the rectangular baffle 3 can be drawn out or put into the slot 4.

优选的,横拉门2上端两侧固定有滑块2-1,横拉门2下端两侧安装有滑轮2-2,横拉门2为内置横拉门或外置横拉门。两个相邻笼具单元的横拉门2分别为内置横拉门和外置横拉门。长方框体1的前面、后面与地面的交界处均安装有高为10cm的金属踢脚板7,长方框体1前面的上边框处设置有内置横拉门上轨道5-1和外置横拉门上轨道6-1,下侧的金属踢脚板7上设置有内置横拉门下轨道5-2和外置横拉门下轨道6-2,内置横拉门下轨道5-2和外置横拉门下轨道6-2的高度差为15-20cm。Preferably, sliders 2-1 are fixed on both sides of the upper end of the horizontal sliding door 2, pulleys 2-2 are installed on both sides of the lower end of the horizontal sliding door 2, and the horizontal sliding door 2 is a built-in horizontal sliding door or an external horizontal sliding door. The horizontal sliding doors 2 of two adjacent cage units are respectively built-in horizontal sliding doors and external horizontal sliding doors. The junction of the front and back of the rectangular frame body 1 and the ground is equipped with a metal skirting board 7 with a height of 10 cm. The upper frame of the rectangular frame body 1 is provided with a built-in horizontal sliding door upper track 5-1 and an external horizontal sliding door. The upper door track 6-1, the lower metal skirting board 7 are provided with a built-in horizontal sliding door lower track 5-2 and an external horizontal sliding door lower track 6-2, a built-in horizontal sliding door lower track 5-2 and an external horizontal sliding door lower track 6 -2 has a height difference of 15-20cm.

在试验时,该笼具包括多个笼具单元,以便于进行试验组和对照组的多个处理。长方框体1前面、后面的底部安装有高为10cm金属踢脚板7,设置的金属踢脚板7加之活动隔板9下缘处设有的相同高度的金属板边,能够防止笼具内部垫料窜笼或污染走廊,可以保证与垫料相关试验的准确性。During the test, the cage includes multiple cage units to facilitate multiple treatments of the test and control groups. The bottom of the front and back of the rectangular frame body 1 is equipped with a height of 10 cm metal skirting board 7, and the metal skirting board 7 provided with the same height metal plate edge at the lower edge of the movable partition 9 can prevent the padding inside the cage from escaping. Cages or contaminated corridors can ensure the accuracy of litter-related tests.

如图4所示,内置横拉门上轨道5-1的左上端被切割突出1个内轨固定孔5-1-1;内置横拉门上轨道5-1的右上端则被凹陷切割掉1个内轨固定孔5-1-1,内置横拉门上轨道5-1的中部图示位置分别预留内外轨锚定孔29和料线定位管卡孔30。如图6所示,内置横拉门上轨道5-1包括内轨上纵折5-1-2、内轨中横折5-1-3和内轨下纵折5-1-4,内轨下纵折5-1-4末端折叠后形成滚边。As shown in Figure 4, the upper left end of the upper track 5-1 of the built-in horizontal sliding door is cut to protrude one inner rail fixing hole 5-1-1; the upper right end of the upper track 5-1 of the built-in horizontal sliding door is cut off by a recess Inner rail fixing hole 5-1-1, inner and outer rail anchor holes 29 and material line positioning pipe clamping holes 30 are respectively reserved at the positions shown in the middle of the upper rail 5-1 of the built-in horizontal sliding door. As shown in Figure 6, the upper track 5-1 of the built-in horizontal sliding door includes a vertical fold 5-1-2 on the inner rail, a middle horizontal fold 5-1-3 on the inner rail, and a longitudinal fold 5-1-4 on the inner rail. Bottom longitudinal fold 5-1-4 ends folded to form piping edge.

如图5所示,外置横拉门上轨道6-1的左上端被切割突出1个外轨固定孔位6-1-1;外置横拉门上轨道6-1的右上端则被凹陷切割掉1个外轨固定孔6-1-1;外置横拉门上轨道6-1的中部图示位置分别预留内外轨锚定孔29和料线定位管卡孔30。如图6所示,外置横拉门上轨道6-1包括外轨上纵折6-1-2、外轨中横折6-1-3和外轨下纵折6-1-4,外轨下纵折6-1-4末端折叠后形成滚边。As shown in Figure 5, the upper left end of the upper rail 6-1 of the external horizontal sliding door is cut to protrude from an outer rail fixing hole 6-1-1; the upper right end of the upper rail 6-1 of the external horizontal sliding door is cut by a depression One outer rail fixing hole 6-1-1 is dropped; the inner and outer rail anchor holes 29 and material line positioning pipe clamping holes 30 are respectively reserved at the positions shown in the middle of the upper rail 6-1 of the outer horizontal sliding door. As shown in Figure 6, the upper track 6-1 of the external horizontal sliding door includes a vertical fold 6-1-2 on the outer rail, a horizontal fold 6-1-3 in the outer rail, and a vertical fold 6-1-4 under the outer rail. Under rail longitudinal fold 6-1-4 ends folded to form piping edge.

横拉门上轨道内、外轨通过各自的固定孔,用螺母固定在长方框体1的前上棱上;横拉门上轨道内、外轨通过相同位置内外轨锚定孔,用螺母叠加固定在长方框体1的前上棱上,呈并行之势。The inner and outer rails of the upper rail of the horizontal sliding door pass through their respective fixing holes, and are fixed on the front upper edge of the rectangular frame body 1 with nuts; the inner and outer rails of the upper rail of the horizontal sliding door pass through the anchor holes of the inner and outer rails at the same position, and are superimposed and fixed with nuts On the front upper edge of the rectangular frame body 1, it is parallel.

如图7、图8所示,内置横拉门下轨道5-2和外置横拉门下轨道6-2为上下错落式双轨,下轨道有5个折,包括下轨道上内轨纵折5-2-1、下轨道上内轨横折5-2-2、下轨道固定折5-2-3、下轨道下外轨横折6-2-1和下轨道下外轨纵折6-2-2,上下轨纵折末端折叠后形成滚边;下轨道固定板左右端分别在镶嵌位置被切割出下轨道固定孔31。As shown in Figure 7 and Figure 8, the lower track 5-2 of the built-in horizontal sliding door and the lower track 6-2 of the external horizontal sliding door are double-tracked up and down, and the lower track has 5 folds, including 5- 2-1, horizontal folding of the upper inner rail of the lower rail 5-2-2, fixed folding of the lower rail 5-2-3, horizontal folding of the lower outer rail of the lower rail 6-2-1 and longitudinal folding of the lower outer rail of the lower rail 6-2 -2, the vertical folded ends of the upper and lower rails are folded to form piping; the left and right ends of the lower rail fixing plate are respectively cut out with lower rail fixing holes 31 at the inlay positions.

横拉门2为内置横拉门或外置横拉门,横拉门2上、下轨道的设计,相邻长方框体1的横拉门呈内外错开安装;由于内外轨道上缘的距地面的高度差为15-20cm,相邻长方框体1的内置横拉门和外置横拉门的高度为15-20cm,便于相邻的长方框体1的横拉门能同时打开。The horizontal sliding door 2 is a built-in horizontal sliding door or an external horizontal sliding door. The upper and lower rails of the horizontal sliding door 2 are designed, and the horizontal sliding doors of the adjacent rectangular frame body 1 are staggered inside and outside; due to the distance between the upper edges of the inner and outer rails The height difference of the ground is 15-20cm, and the height of the built-in horizontal sliding door and the external horizontal sliding door of the adjacent rectangular frame body 1 is 15-20cm, so that the horizontal sliding doors of the adjacent rectangular frame body 1 can be opened simultaneously .

优选的,长方框体1左面、右面的网格板均分为上、下两部分,上部分为固定格网8,下部分为活动隔板9,活动隔板9的前、后两端分别位于开设在前、后边框上的滑槽10内。Preferably, the grid plate on the left side and the right side of the rectangular frame body 1 is equally divided into upper and lower parts, the upper part is a fixed grid 8, the lower part is a movable partition 9, and the front and rear ends of the movable partition 9 They are respectively located in the chute 10 provided on the front and rear frames.

单个笼具的左面和右面结构一致,为网状金属板,由热镀锌Q235材质金属板边和热镀锌沸腾钢材质格网组成。下部分的活动隔板9能够沿着侧边的滑槽10上下移动,活动隔板9向上移动时,能进行笼具内垫料、污物的清理,在拼接使用时,根据内养动物的生长情况,可灵活调节笼具内空间的大小。The left and right sides of a single cage have the same structure, which is a mesh metal plate, which is composed of a hot-dip galvanized Q235 metal plate edge and a hot-dip galvanized boiling steel grid. The movable partition 9 of the lower part can move up and down along the chute 10 on the side. When the movable partition 9 moves upwards, it can clean the litter and dirt in the cage. According to the growth situation, the size of the space in the cage can be flexibly adjusted.

如图9所示,活动隔板9可分为活动板一9-1和活动板二9-2,可以分离和单一拆除,其中:两块活动板中央均匀切割出平行于外框左右上棱和中棱的长椭圆形镂空;活动板靠下金属板边距长方形镂空的下缘处高度为10cm;活动板一右边中央向内被切割掉1块长方形金属板,切割部上下方靠右边5cm内设计有2个方颈螺丝卡孔;活动板二靠左边5cm内对应活动板一上的方颈螺丝卡孔位置,设计有2个方颈螺丝孔;活动板一左边和活动板二右边整个长边钢板向内两次垂直折板,形成适宜宽度的滚边边槽。As shown in Figure 9, the movable partition 9 can be divided into movable panel 1 9-1 and movable panel 2 9-2, which can be separated and removed separately, wherein: the center of the two movable panels is evenly cut out and parallel to the left and right upper edges of the outer frame And the oblong hollow of the middle edge; the height of the lower edge of the movable plate from the lower edge of the rectangular hollow is 10cm; a rectangular metal plate is cut inward from the center of the right side of the movable plate, and the upper and lower sides of the cut part are 5cm to the right There are 2 square-neck screw holes inside; 2 square-neck screw holes are designed within 5cm from the left side of movable plate 2 corresponding to the square-neck screw holes on movable plate 1; the left side of movable plate 1 and the right side of movable plate 2 are completely The long-side steel plate is folded vertically inward twice to form a piping edge groove of suitable width.

外框的主棱上设置有活动隔板滑槽10;活动板沿滑槽10放入,下落至滑槽10最下端。活动隔板9一端卡在滑槽10内,另一端用方颈螺丝做固定;活动板一右边和活动板二左边吻合后即形成一个长方形镂空11;由于方颈螺丝锁紧时留有一定的缝隙,活动板一9-1和活动板二9-2可以上下移动,通过活动板一9-1方颈螺丝卡孔的大孔时,可以避开螺丝头,从而将活动板一9-1和活动板二9-2分开,并可以向上提拉进行单一拆除。A movable partition chute 10 is arranged on the main edge of the outer frame; One end of the movable partition 9 is stuck in the chute 10, and the other end is fixed with square neck screws; a rectangular hollow 11 is formed after the right side of movable plate one and the left side of movable plate two match; Gap, movable plate one 9-1 and movable plate two 9-2 can move up and down, when passing through the large hole of the square neck screw hole of movable plate one 9-1, the screw head can be avoided, thereby movable plate one 9-1 It is separated from movable plate 2 9-2, and can be pulled up for single removal.

优选的,该笼具还包括水线和料线,固定格网8的上格边距前边框45-50cm处设置有料线水平滑线过孔13,固定格网8的下格边距前边框90-95cm处设置有水线水平滑线过孔12,水线管14穿过活动隔板中间的长方形镂空11。水线管14与的长方形挡板3的垂直距离为90-95cm。Preferably, the cage also includes a water line and a material line. The upper grid margin of the fixed grid 8 is 45-50 cm away from the front frame. 90-95cm is provided with a waterline horizontal sliding line through hole 12, and the waterline pipe 14 passes through the rectangular hollow 11 in the middle of the movable partition. The vertical distance between the water line pipe 14 and the rectangular baffle plate 3 is 90-95cm.

如图10所示,水线包括水线管14、滑线15、水箱16、水线提升手柄17、滑轮、水线提拉装置;拼接笼具的左、右两侧分别固定有滑轮,水线提升手柄17连接滑轮,水线水平滑线15连接于两端滑轮,水线管14通过水线提拉装置与水线水平滑线15连接,且平行悬挂于水线水平滑线15下方,水线管14一端通过水箱软管连接到水箱16,水线管14上设置水滴头18。水线管14上的水线管提拉线固定扣19旁边,悬挂有积水杯22,以便于内养动物啄水时,避免水滴头的水滴到地面上。水线提拉装置包括水线管提拉线固定扣19、水线管定位扣20、水线管提拉线21,水线管提拉线21绕过水线管定位扣20,两端分别通过水线管提拉线固定扣19固定于水线水平滑线15和水线管14上。As shown in Figure 10, the water line includes a water line pipe 14, a sliding line 15, a water tank 16, a water line lifting handle 17, a pulley, and a water line lifting device; The line lifting handle 17 is connected to the pulley, the waterline horizontal sliding line 15 is connected to the pulleys at both ends, the waterline pipe 14 is connected to the waterline horizontal sliding line 15 through the waterline pulling device, and is suspended below the waterline horizontal sliding line 15 in parallel, One end of the water line pipe 14 is connected to the water tank 16 through the water tank hose, and the water line pipe 14 is provided with a water dropper 18 . Next to the fixed buckle 19 of the waterline pipe lifting wire on the waterline pipe 14, a water accumulation cup 22 is suspended, so that when the animals are pecked for water, the water from the dripper is prevented from dripping onto the ground. The waterline lifting device includes a waterline pipe lifting wire fixing buckle 19, a waterline pipe positioning buckle 20, and a waterline pipe lifting wire 21. The waterline pipe lifting wire 21 bypasses the waterline pipe positioning buckle 20, and the two ends pass through the waterline respectively. The pipe lifting line fixing buckle 19 is fixed on the waterline horizontal sliding line 15 and the waterline pipe 14.

转动水线提升手柄17使得水线水平滑线15左右平移,然后通过水线提拉装置使得水线提拉线22的垂下长度发生改变,水线管14可以上下垂直移动,其距地面垂直高度发生改变。Turn the waterline lifting handle 17 to make the waterline horizontal sliding line 15 move left and right, and then change the hanging length of the waterline lifting line 22 through the waterline lifting device, and the waterline pipe 14 can move vertically up and down, and its vertical height from the ground occurs Change.

优选的,料线包括料线水平滑线23、料桶25、料线提升手柄26、滑轮、料线提拉装置;拼接笼具的左、右两侧分别固定有滑轮,料线水平滑线23连接于笼具两侧滑轮;料桶25通过料线提拉装置与料线水平滑线23相连,并垂直悬挂于料线水平滑线23下方,料桶25与前面的长方形挡板3的垂直距离为45-50cm。料线提拉装置包括料桶提拉线24、料桶提拉线固定扣27、料线定位管28,料桶提拉线24一端通过料桶提拉线固定扣27固定在于料线水平滑线23上,另一端绕过料线定位管28和料桶25连接。Preferably, the material line includes a material line horizontal slide line 23, a bucket 25, a material line lifting handle 26, a pulley, and a material line pulling device; the left and right sides of the splicing cage are respectively fixed with pulleys, and the material line horizontal slide line 23 is connected to the pulleys on both sides of the cage; the bucket 25 is connected to the horizontal sliding line 23 of the material line through the material line lifting device, and is vertically suspended below the horizontal sliding line 23 of the material line. The vertical distance is 45-50cm. The material line pulling device includes a material barrel lifting line 24, a material barrel lifting line fixing buckle 27, and a material line positioning tube 28. One end of the material barrel lifting line 24 is fixed on the material line horizontal slide line 23 through the material barrel lifting line fixing buckle 27. The other end bypasses the material line positioning pipe 28 and connects with the material barrel 25 .

料桶25为塑料材质、平底,通过料桶提拉线23垂直平衡悬挂;料桶25的离地高度根据不同种属和不同饲养期家(特)禽的身高进行合理控制;饲养水禽时,料桶更换为平底矮槽料盘。料桶25与前面的长方形挡板3的距离为45-50cm,大小约等于人的手臂的长度,便于试验人员在横拉门2外面添加饲料,试验人员无需进入笼具内部,对动物的干扰降低到最低。Feed bucket 25 is plastic material, flat bottom, hangs vertically by 23 balance balances by feed bucket lifting wire; The bucket is replaced by a flat-bottomed low-slot pan. The distance between the feed bucket 25 and the front rectangular baffle 3 is 45-50cm, which is approximately equal to the length of a human arm, which is convenient for the test personnel to add feed outside the horizontal sliding door 2, and the test personnel do not need to enter the inside of the cage, which will interfere with the animals Reduced to minimum.

转动料线提升手柄26可使得料线水平滑线23左右平移;当料线水平滑线23左右平移时,通过料线提拉装置使得料桶提拉线24的垂下长度发生改变,料桶24距地面的高度则根据料桶提拉线24的垂下长度发生改变。Rotating the material line lifting handle 26 can make the horizontal sliding line 23 of the material line translate left and right; The height of the ground then changes according to the hanging length of the bucket lifting wire 24 .

优选的,长方形挡板3上设置有倾斜的长椭圆形镂空3-1,长方形挡板3的上缘距离地面的高度为50-70cm。长椭圆形镂空3-1便于各笼具间光照、风速等环境因素的协调统一,内置的长方形挡板3的高度可根据不同种属家(特)禽的成年个体身高进行合理控制,长方形挡板3能防止内养动物外窜。Preferably, the rectangular baffle 3 is provided with an oblique oblong hollow 3-1, and the height of the upper edge of the rectangular baffle 3 from the ground is 50-70cm. The oblong hollow 3-1 is convenient for the coordination and unification of environmental factors such as light and wind speed among the cages. The height of the built-in rectangular baffle 3 can be reasonably controlled according to the adult individual height of different species of domestic (special) poultry. Plate 3 can prevent the domestic animal from fleeing outside.

优选的,长方框体1后面网格板的网格孔径由上往下逐渐变小。长方框体1的后面为网状金属隔板,网格由上至下设有3种规格的长方形网格,由上往下逐渐变小。这样设置可以防止小日龄内养动物窜笼。Preferably, the grid aperture of the grid plate behind the rectangular frame body 1 gradually becomes smaller from top to bottom. The back of the rectangular frame body 1 is a mesh metal partition, and the grid is provided with 3 kinds of rectangular grids from top to bottom, and gradually becomes smaller from top to bottom. This setting can prevent small day-old domesticated animals from fleeing the cage.

优选的,长方框体1的四条垂直棱,长方框体1顶面的四条棱均为热镀锌Q235角钢材质,长方框体1左面和右面的网格板上可加固有中棱,中棱也为热镀锌Q235角钢材质,起到加固长方框体1的作用。Preferably, the four vertical edges of the rectangular frame body 1 and the four edges of the top surface of the rectangular frame body 1 are all made of hot-dip galvanized Q235 angle steel, and the grid plates on the left and right sides of the rectangular frame body 1 can be reinforced with middle edges , the middle edge is also made of hot-dip galvanized Q235 angle steel, which plays the role of reinforcing the rectangular frame body 1.

其中,长方框体1各面的隔板为耐变形的网状金属隔板,可供内部家禽娱乐物件、栖架等的固定和悬挂;可以沿隔板上缘悬挂遮光帘。Wherein, the partitions on each side of the rectangular frame body 1 are deformation-resistant mesh metal partitions, which can be used for fixing and hanging internal poultry entertainment objects, perches, etc.; and can hang a blackout curtain along the top of the partition.

本发明的笼具装置在试验过程中使用时,其内饲养动物的密度如表1所示。When the cage device of the present invention was used during the test, the density of the animals raised therein was shown in Table 1.

表1家禽饲养密度Table 1 Poultry stocking density

本发明的较佳实施例而已,并不用以限制本发明,凡在本发明实质内容上所作的任何修改、等同替换和简单改进等,均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。The preferred embodiments of the present invention are not intended to limit the present invention, and any modifications, equivalent replacements and simple improvements made in the essence of the present invention shall be included within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. the flat test cage of supporting of animal has device, it is characterized in that, this cage tool device is had unit by least two cage and is spliced to form by left and right, each cage tool unit is constituted by rectangular framework (1), the end face of rectangular framework, the left side, the right side and be mounted on waffle slab below, grid type cross pulling door (2) is installed before rectangular framework, it is positioned at inside cross pulling door before rectangular framework and rectangle baffle plate (3) is installed, the downside of left and right frame is provided with draw-in groove (4), and the two ends of rectangle baffle plate are embedded in draw-in groove respectively.
2. the flat test cage of supporting of animal according to claim 1 has device, it is characterized in that, both sides, cross pulling door upper end are fixed with slide block (2-1), both sides, cross pulling door lower end are provided with pulley (2-2), cross pulling door is built-in cross pulling door or external cross pulling door, and two adjacent cages have the cross pulling door respectively built-in cross pulling door of unit and external cross pulling door.
3. the flat test cage of supporting of animal according to claim 2 has device, it is characterized in that, bottom before rectangular framework, below is mounted on metal skirting (7), upper side frame place before rectangular framework is provided with built-in cross pulling door and gets on the right track (5-1) and external cross pulling door gets on the right track (6-1), the metal skirting of rectangular framework front bottom is provided with built-in cross pulling door lower railway (5-2) and external cross pulling door lower railway (6-2), and the difference in height of built-in cross pulling door lower railway and external cross pulling door lower railway is 12-15cm.
4. the flat test cage of supporting of animal according to claim 1 has device, it is characterized in that, the rectangular framework left side, the right side waffle slab be divided into upper and lower two parts, respectively fixing grid (8) and active clapboard (9), the forward and backward two ends of active clapboard are respectively placed in the chute being opened in forward and backward frame (10).
5. the flat test cage of supporting of animal according to claim 4 has device, it is characterized in that, this cage tool device also includes waterline, and waterline includes waterline pipe (14), the horizontal slip of waterline (15), water tank (16), waterline lifting handle (17), waterline pulling apparatus, pulley; The arranged on left and right sides of cage tool is respectively fixed with pulley, and waterline lifting handle connects pulley, and the horizontal slip of waterline is connected to two head sheaves, and waterline pipe is connected with the horizontal slip of waterline by waterline pipe pulling apparatus, and parallel hangs on below the horizontal slip of waterline;Waterline pipe one end is connected to water tank by tank hose, and waterline pipe is installed water droplet head (18), and the vertical dimension of waterline pipe and rectangle baffle plate above is 90-95cm.
6. the flat test cage of supporting of animal according to claim 5 has device, it is characterized in that, the lower lattice limit of fixing grid is provided with the horizontal slip via (12) of waterline, and the centre position of active clapboard has rectangle hollow out (11), waterline pipe traverse rectangle hollow out.
7. the flat test cage of supporting of animal according to claim 4 has device, it is characterized in that, this cage tool device also includes stockline, and stockline includes stock line level slip (22), charging basket (25), stockline lifting handle (26), stockline pulling apparatus, pulley; The arranged on left and right sides of cage tool device is respectively fixed with pulley, stockline lifting handle connects pulley, stock line level slip is connected to cage and has two side rollers, charging basket is connected with stock line level slip by stockline pulling apparatus, and vertical hanging is below stock line level slip, the vertical dimension of charging basket center and rectangle baffle plate above is 45-50cm.
8. the flat test cage of supporting of animal according to claim 1 has device, it is characterised in that be provided with the oblong hollow out (3-1) of inclination on rectangle baffle plate, and the height on the upper limb distance ground of rectangle baffle plate is 50-70cm.
9. the flat test cage of supporting of animal according to claim 1 has device, it is characterised in that after rectangular framework, the grid aperture of waffle slab tapers into from top to bottom.
10. the flat test cage of supporting of animal according to claim 1 has device, it is characterised in that four vertical edge frame of rectangular framework and the four edges frame of end face are constituted by the metal tube of hollow.
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JP7576480B2 (en) 2021-02-10 2024-10-31 株式会社リッチェル Pet playpen, pet playpen parts
CN115735786A (en) * 2022-12-19 2023-03-07 南方医科大学南方医院 Mouse cage for independently feeding experimental mice

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