CN105660426A - Ecological sheep pen used for large-scale captivity - Google Patents
Ecological sheep pen used for large-scale captivity Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105660426A CN105660426A CN201610215669.1A CN201610215669A CN105660426A CN 105660426 A CN105660426 A CN 105660426A CN 201610215669 A CN201610215669 A CN 201610215669A CN 105660426 A CN105660426 A CN 105660426A
- Authority
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- sheep
- excrement
- ecological
- manure
- floor
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 241001494479 Pecora Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 132
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 210000002700 urine Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims description 57
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 claims description 34
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 28
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 3
- 210000000003 hoof Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005183 environmental health Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000386 athletic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000037396 body weight Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000037213 diet Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000005911 diet Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003628 erosive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 244000144992 flock Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009304 pastoral farming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
- A01K1/0047—Air-conditioning, e.g. ventilation, of animal housings
- A01K1/0052—Arrangement of fans or blowers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
- A01K1/0047—Air-conditioning, e.g. ventilation, of animal housings
- A01K1/0064—Construction of air inlets or outlets in walls
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
- A01K1/01—Removal of dung or urine, e.g. from stables
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
- A01K1/01—Removal of dung or urine, e.g. from stables
- A01K1/0103—Removal of dung or urine, e.g. from stables of liquid manure
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Housing For Livestock And Birds (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides an ecological sheep pen used for large-scale captivity. The ecological sheep pen used for the large-scale captivity is characterized in that a trapezoid boss is arranged at the middle part of the sheep pen along the length direction of the sheep pen, slopes at the two sides of the boss are diversion slopes used for guiding excrement and cleaning water, excrement leakage floors are arranged from long sides at the two sides of the top plane of the boss to the side wall of the sheep pen, sheep can walk or take a rest on the excrement leakage floors and the top plane of the boss, and the excrement leakage floors can enable excrements of sheep to pass through; excrement collecting tanks are arranged at feet of the diversion slopes, and an excrement cutting device provided with an excrement scraping plate is arranged in each excrement collecting tank; the bottom of each excrement collecting tank is a slotted floor which blocks sheep excrement and allows sheep urine to pass through, and a urine tank is arranged below the slotted floors; the excrement leakage floors, the slotted floors and excrement scrapping plates are respectively formed by a corrosion-resistant material; and a ventilation system is arranged in the sheep pen. By virtue of special design of sheep pen floors and sheep excrement cleaning facilities, the ecological sheep pen used for the large-scale captivity can carry out healthy large-scale cultivation on sheep and hardly produces pollution to the environment.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural facility, especially a kind of ecological sheep cot for mass-producing stable breeding.
Background technology
Current multifarious about the construction of sheep hurdle, and large-scale cultivation sheep hurdle is also each has something to recommend him. The main problem that large-scale cultivation faces has the night soil-treatment of flock of sheep in sheep hurdle, sheep hurdle ammonia emission, artificial breeding etc. Construction with regard to current sheep hurdle mainly comprises diet, lodging and playground etc.; so such design puts sheep in a suitable place to breed for some and cultivation on a small scale may be relatively suitable; it is unfavorable for the popularization of scale livestock farming; because needing athletic ground area relatively big, conflict mutually when relatively limited with current land resources.
Though having the design of some ecological sheep cot to occur at present; but large-scale cultivation is often only considered in its design; healthy raising and problem of environmental pollution to sheep is fully considered; how to design one and mass-producing can support sheep; the healthy raising of sheep and the ecological sheep cot of problem of environmental pollution can be taken into account again, it is a research direction, in addition; owing to sheep excrement possesses stronger corrodibility, therefore in sheep hurdle designs, also tackle this and considered.
The patent of the patent No. 202588032 discloses a kind of novel high bed sheep hurdle, crack floor and excrement cleaning device are set to clear up the movement of sheep, but there is certain difference on crack floor with nature ground, sheep long-term life on crack floor is unfavorable to sheep hoof growth, is not suitable for raising the big sheep of body weight, simultaneously owing to sheep hurdle easily produces ammonia, and ammonia proportion is less than air, upwards floating in sheep hurdle, this patent does not arrange ventilation plant above sheep hurdle, is unfavorable for the growth of sheep.
Summary of the invention
The present invention proposes a kind of ecological sheep cot for mass-producing stable breeding, by the particular design on sheep hurdle floor and sheep movement cleaning facility, sheep can carry out healthy large-scale cultivation, not easily polluted by environment simultaneously.
The present invention is by the following technical solutions.
A kind of ecological sheep cot for mass-producing stable breeding, trapezoid boss it is provided with along its length in the middle part of described sheep hurdle, boss sloped sides is the water conservancy diversion slope for guiding movement and water for cleaning, long limit, plane both sides, boss top arranges screen floor for manure to sheep hurdle side-walls, screen floor for manure and boss top plane all for sheep walking or can be had a rest, and described screen floor for manure can allow sheep movement pass through; Toe place, described water conservancy diversion slope is provided with collecting dung groove, and what be provided with band manure scraper plate in collecting dung groove cuts excrement device to pieces; Described collecting dung trench bottom is stop sheep excrement but allow sheep to urinate the crack floor passed through, and is urine groove below crack floor; Described screen floor for manure, crack floor and manure scraper plate are all shaping with corrosion resistant material; It is provided with ventilation system in described sheep hurdle.
Described screen floor for manure, crack floor and manure scraper plate are shaping with nickel-base alloy.
Described excrement device of cutting to pieces is for automatically cutting excrement device to pieces.
Described ventilation system comprises transom and vent fan, and sheep hurdle roof is located at by described vent fan, and described transom is located at sheep hurdle sidewall, and sheep hurdle both sides are provided with automatic roller shutter for controlling the ventilation of transom.
Being provided with temperature sensor, ammonia level detector and ventilation system controller in described sheep hurdle, described temperature sensor, ammonia level detector are connected with ventilation system controller, and described ventilation system controller is connected to automatic roller shutter and it is controlled.
Described automatic roller shutter is provided with handle for manual-operated emergent operation.
Plane place, described trapezoid boss top is provided with cleaning facility.
Described urine groove communicates with outside methane-generating pit.
Described collecting dung slot is between water conservancy diversion slope toe and sheep hurdle sidewall.
In the present invention, trapezoid boss it is provided with along its length in the middle part of described sheep hurdle, boss sloped sides is the water conservancy diversion slope for guiding movement and water for cleaning, long limit, plane both sides, boss top arranges screen floor for manure to sheep hurdle side-walls, and screen floor for manure and boss top plane all for sheep walking or can be had a rest; This design is divided into sheep hurdle floor flat solid ground, boss top and boss both sides screen floor for manure two pieces so that sheep can walk on the floor of different contact surface and have a rest, and is conducive to the growth of sheep hoof, not easily makes sheep produce the disease of sheep hoof aspect.
In the present invention, boss sloped sides is the water conservancy diversion slope for guiding movement and water for cleaning, long limit, plane both sides, boss top arranges screen floor for manure to sheep hurdle side-walls, and plane place, described trapezoid boss top is provided with cleaning facility, and described collecting dung slot is between water conservancy diversion slope toe and sheep hurdle sidewall; This design brings facility to the cleaning of movement in sheep hurdle, only need to rinse floor to clean the water tap of facility, just the movement of sheep can be swept away water conservancy diversion slope, concentrate in collecting dung groove, with the movable rest area of sheep apart from farther, be conducive to the health of sheep, be also conducive to reducing the contact surface of sheep movement and air, reduce foul smell to produce, it is beneficial to environmental health.
In the present invention, described collecting dung trench bottom is stop sheep excrement but allow sheep to urinate the crack floor passed through, and is urine groove below crack floor; Described urine groove communicates with outside methane-generating pit; This design can reduce the liquid residue of collecting dung groove, reduces foul smell and produces, is beneficial to environmental health.
In the present invention, what be provided with band manure scraper plate in collecting dung groove cuts excrement device to pieces, described in cut excrement device to pieces for automatically cutting excrement device to pieces; This design can remove the long-pending excrement in sheep hurdle fast, is not only conducive to cleaning in sheep hurdle, also greatly reduces sheep movement to the volatilization in air, reduces environmental pollution.
In the present invention, described screen floor for manure, crack floor and manure scraper plate are shaping with nickel-base alloy, and this material possesses very strong erosion resistance, can contact sheep movement for a long time and not damaged, are conducive to the life-time service of product of the present invention.
In the present invention, described ventilation system comprises transom and vent fan, and sheep hurdle roof is located at by described vent fan, and described transom is located at sheep hurdle sidewall, and sheep hurdle both sides are provided with automatic roller shutter for controlling the ventilation of transom; Owing to the ammonia proportion in sheep hurdle is lighter than air, therefore floating in sheep hurdle, can being taken a breath in sheep hurdle top and middle part by this design fast, the ammonia in sheep hurdle is displaced sheep hurdle in time, are beneficial to the growth of sheep.
In the present invention, being provided with temperature sensor, ammonia level detector and ventilation system controller in described sheep hurdle, described temperature sensor, ammonia level detector are connected with ventilation system controller, and described ventilation system controller is connected to automatic roller shutter and it is controlled; The design achieves intelligent environment to regulate, sheep hurdle Air quality and temperature can be ensured, again can effective conservation of power.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the present invention is described in more detail:
Accompanying drawing 1 is the schematic diagram at the trapezoid boss place of product of the present invention;
Accompanying drawing 2 is the schematic diagram of product of the present invention;
In figure: 1-trapezoid boss; 2-screen floor for manure; 3-boss top plane; 4-cuts excrement device to pieces; 5-crack floor; 6-collecting dung groove; 7-methane-generating pit; 8-vent fan; 9-transom; The automatic roller shutter of 10-; 11-water conservancy diversion slope; 12-urine groove.
Embodiment
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, a kind of ecological sheep cot for mass-producing stable breeding, trapezoid boss 1 it is provided with along its length in the middle part of described sheep hurdle, boss 1 sloped sides is the water conservancy diversion slope 11 for guiding movement and water for cleaning, long limit, plane 3 both sides, boss top arranges screen floor for manure 2 to sheep hurdle side-walls, screen floor for manure 2 and boss top plane 3 all for sheep walking or can be had a rest, and described screen floor for manure 2 can allow sheep movement pass through; Toe place, described water conservancy diversion slope 11 is provided with collecting dung groove 6, and what be provided with band manure scraper plate in collecting dung groove 6 cuts excrement device 4 to pieces; For stopping sheep excrement but allow sheep to urinate the crack floor 5 passed through bottom described collecting dung groove 6, it is urine groove 12 below crack floor 5; Described screen floor for manure 2, crack floor 5 and manure scraper plate are all shaping with corrosion resistant material; It is provided with ventilation system in described sheep hurdle.
Described screen floor for manure 2, crack floor 5 and manure scraper plate are shaping with nickel-base alloy.
Described excrement device 4 of cutting to pieces is for automatically cutting excrement device to pieces.
Described ventilation system comprises transom 9 and vent fan 8, and sheep hurdle roof is located at by described vent fan 8, and described transom 9 is located at sheep hurdle sidewall, and sheep hurdle both sides are provided with automatic roller shutter 10 for controlling the ventilation of transom 9.
Being provided with temperature sensor, ammonia level detector and ventilation system controller in described sheep hurdle, described temperature sensor, ammonia level detector are connected with ventilation system controller, and described ventilation system controller is connected to automatic roller shutter 10 to its control.
Described automatic roller shutter 10 is provided with handle for manual-operated emergent operation.
Plane place, described trapezoid boss 1 top is provided with cleaning facility.
Described urine groove 12 communicates with outside methane-generating pit 7.
Described collecting dung groove 6 is positioned between water conservancy diversion slope 11 toe and sheep hurdle sidewall.
Embodiment:
In sheep hurdle, screen floor for manure 2 and boss top plane 3 all for sheep walking or can be had a rest, when mutton chop is let out, screen floor for manure 2 can allow sheep movement by and fall into collecting dung groove 6 through water conservancy diversion slope, ight soil in sheep movement is stopped by crack floor, sheep urine then flows in urethral catheterization groove 12 by crack floor, excrement device 4 of cutting to pieces in collecting dung groove 6 just starts at regular intervals automatically, sheep excrement in collecting dung groove 6 is scraped to, in the outward transport device of collecting dung groove 6 end, keeping cleaning in collecting dung groove 6.
When the temperature in sheep hurdle is too high, or when ammonia level is excessive, ventilation system controller controls the pull-up of automatic roller shutter 10, strengthens the air flow of transom 9, the Air quality in sheep hurdle is promoted, and sheep hurdle temperature return is normal.
Claims (9)
1. the ecological sheep cot for mass-producing stable breeding, it is characterized in that: in the middle part of described sheep hurdle, be provided with trapezoid boss along its length, boss sloped sides is the water conservancy diversion slope for guiding movement and water for cleaning, long limit, plane both sides, boss top arranges screen floor for manure to sheep hurdle side-walls, screen floor for manure and boss top plane all for sheep walking or can be had a rest, and described screen floor for manure can allow sheep movement pass through; Toe place, described water conservancy diversion slope is provided with collecting dung groove, and what be provided with band manure scraper plate in collecting dung groove cuts excrement device to pieces; Described collecting dung trench bottom is stop sheep excrement but allow sheep to urinate the crack floor passed through, and is urine groove below crack floor; Described screen floor for manure, crack floor and manure scraper plate are all shaping with corrosion resistant material; It is provided with ventilation system in described sheep hurdle.
2. a kind of ecological sheep cot for mass-producing stable breeding according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described screen floor for manure, crack floor and manure scraper plate are shaping with nickel-base alloy.
3. a kind of ecological sheep cot for mass-producing stable breeding according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described in cut excrement device to pieces for automatically cutting excrement device to pieces.
4. a kind of ecological sheep cot for mass-producing stable breeding according to claim 1; it is characterized in that: described ventilation system comprises transom and vent fan; sheep hurdle roof is located at by described vent fan; described transom is located at sheep hurdle sidewall, and sheep hurdle both sides are provided with automatic roller shutter for controlling the ventilation of transom.
5. a kind of ecological sheep cot for mass-producing stable breeding according to claim 4; it is characterized in that: in described sheep hurdle, be provided with temperature sensor, ammonia level detector and ventilation system controller; described temperature sensor, ammonia level detector are connected with ventilation system controller, and described ventilation system controller is connected to automatic roller shutter and it is controlled.
6. a kind of ecological sheep cot for mass-producing stable breeding according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: described automatic roller shutter is provided with handle for manual-operated emergent operation.
7. a kind of ecological sheep cot for mass-producing stable breeding according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: plane place, described trapezoid boss top is provided with cleaning facility.
8. a kind of ecological sheep cot for mass-producing stable breeding according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described urine groove communicates with outside methane-generating pit.
9. a kind of ecological sheep cot for mass-producing stable breeding according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described collecting dung slot is between water conservancy diversion slope toe and sheep hurdle sidewall.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610215669.1A CN105660426A (en) | 2016-04-08 | 2016-04-08 | Ecological sheep pen used for large-scale captivity |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610215669.1A CN105660426A (en) | 2016-04-08 | 2016-04-08 | Ecological sheep pen used for large-scale captivity |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105660426A true CN105660426A (en) | 2016-06-15 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610215669.1A Pending CN105660426A (en) | 2016-04-08 | 2016-04-08 | Ecological sheep pen used for large-scale captivity |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN105660426A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108496811A (en) * | 2018-04-02 | 2018-09-07 | 魏全 | Drainage |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN203872741U (en) * | 2014-04-08 | 2014-10-15 | 安徽农业大学 | Water-saving blow-down system for animal house |
| CN204518778U (en) * | 2015-03-11 | 2015-08-05 | 新疆桦骏昌科技有限公司 | A kind of ecological sheep cot carrying cooling system |
| CN204598918U (en) * | 2015-03-18 | 2015-09-02 | 福建省农业科学院畜牧兽医研究所 | Typhoon protection sheep hurdle |
| CN204634624U (en) * | 2015-04-20 | 2015-09-16 | 牧原食品股份有限公司 | The adjacent independent pig house cleaning ight soil combined power plants in culture zone |
| CN204742134U (en) * | 2015-06-03 | 2015-11-11 | 清流县五行农牧渔综合开发有限公司 | Novel scrape yang fengou |
| CN204811417U (en) * | 2015-06-09 | 2015-12-02 | 金华职业技术学院 | Environment -friendly sheep hurdle |
| CN204929919U (en) * | 2015-09-07 | 2016-01-06 | 云南农业大学 | A kind of pigsty hurdle being separated lavatory containing fecaluria |
-
2016
- 2016-04-08 CN CN201610215669.1A patent/CN105660426A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN203872741U (en) * | 2014-04-08 | 2014-10-15 | 安徽农业大学 | Water-saving blow-down system for animal house |
| CN204518778U (en) * | 2015-03-11 | 2015-08-05 | 新疆桦骏昌科技有限公司 | A kind of ecological sheep cot carrying cooling system |
| CN204598918U (en) * | 2015-03-18 | 2015-09-02 | 福建省农业科学院畜牧兽医研究所 | Typhoon protection sheep hurdle |
| CN204634624U (en) * | 2015-04-20 | 2015-09-16 | 牧原食品股份有限公司 | The adjacent independent pig house cleaning ight soil combined power plants in culture zone |
| CN204742134U (en) * | 2015-06-03 | 2015-11-11 | 清流县五行农牧渔综合开发有限公司 | Novel scrape yang fengou |
| CN204811417U (en) * | 2015-06-09 | 2015-12-02 | 金华职业技术学院 | Environment -friendly sheep hurdle |
| CN204929919U (en) * | 2015-09-07 | 2016-01-06 | 云南农业大学 | A kind of pigsty hurdle being separated lavatory containing fecaluria |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108496811A (en) * | 2018-04-02 | 2018-09-07 | 魏全 | Drainage |
| CN108496811B (en) * | 2018-04-02 | 2024-05-28 | 魏全 | Sewage draining system |
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| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20160615 |