CN105658538A - Fresh food shipping vessel - Google Patents

Fresh food shipping vessel Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105658538A
CN105658538A CN201480056466.1A CN201480056466A CN105658538A CN 105658538 A CN105658538 A CN 105658538A CN 201480056466 A CN201480056466 A CN 201480056466A CN 105658538 A CN105658538 A CN 105658538A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
transport vessel
vessel according
drawer
heat
container
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201480056466.1A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN105658538B (en
Inventor
M·利波尔德
L·锡德布洛姆
W·法雷尔
S·霍伊特
J·斯蒂恩
J·D·迪科尔
G·A·范德普尔
L·G·赫西
K·G·博赛
R·S·杰克逊
R·K·索奈伊
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
FRESHREALM LLC
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FRESHREALM LLC
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by FRESHREALM LLC filed Critical FRESHREALM LLC
Publication of CN105658538A publication Critical patent/CN105658538A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN105658538B publication Critical patent/CN105658538B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D81/00Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents
    • B65D81/02Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents specially adapted to protect contents from mechanical damage
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D81/00Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents
    • B65D81/38Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents with thermal insulation
    • B65D81/3802Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents with thermal insulation rigid container in the form of a barrel or vat
    • B65D81/3811Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents with thermal insulation rigid container in the form of a barrel or vat formed of different materials, e.g. laminated or foam filling between walls
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D81/00Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents
    • B65D81/38Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents with thermal insulation
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2313/00Connecting or fastening means
    • B65D2313/04Connecting or fastening means of magnetic type

Abstract

A fresh food shipping Vessel is described. The food shipping Vessel includes an outer protective shell, and an internal insulation cage with a closing lid and a plurality of drawers. The drawers and other components are specifically designed to provide for conductive and/or convective properties within the Vessel to assist in maintaining food items at a desired temperature. Further, the food containers and ice packs are also designed to assist in the conductive and/or convective properties of the food shipping Vessel, thereby allowing for shipment of fresh food products for extended periods of time.

Description

Fresh provisions transport vessel
Technical field
The present invention relates to Food transport, and specifically relate to a kind of food delivery container (" vessel "), so that can transport via the Common Carrier of fresh provisions in the transport vessel of reusable, temperature control and anti-shock.
Background technology
In the art for a long time since be just aware of transport container. Transport container there is various ways and for shipping numerous products. For example, conventional transport containers is carton, and carton can be used in transporting the article of any quantity. Although carton can be operated to remain on wherein by article, but this kind of transport container may not desirable ground transport frozen food, reason be its can not holding temperature well, and be not designed to keep constant temperature in container (being in narrow temperature range).
As the improvement for conventional carton, some retailers are at StyrofoamTMTransport frozen food in (" Foam ") container. Although this kind of Foam Container is used for maintaining food under cryogenic, but they are not durable, scrap once their lose efficacy, by initiation environmental problem and do not have by a lot of function provided by the invention. Such as, Foam Container can not maintain container and is under the constant temperature within the scope of narrow temperature. As another example, mostly just by article stacking being filled in conventional foam container conventional foam container. Because article be stacked on other article top or mutually by stacking, so conventional foam container can not provide the convection current and/or conductive performance that can be used in maintaining constant temperature in container for a long time. In addition, conventional foam container allows user to be only placed on wherein by some article, and seldom edits and records the actual placement (if needing many human consumers that food is sent to same transport point of destination, then it is desirable for editing and recording) of these article.
Therefore, need a kind of novel and fresh provisions transport container of being improved lastingly, which solve the problems referred to above and provide whereby: (1) convection current and/or conductive performance, maintain constant temperature in container (being in narrow temperature range) with time expand; (2) specific inventory control is allowed; (3) it is easy to transport by Common Carrier; (4) reduce waste and reusable; (5) remote monitoring and the state of analyzing container and inclusion thereof.
Summary of the invention
The present invention relates to Food transport, and specifically relate to a kind of fresh provisions transport vessel for securely and effectively transporting fresh provisions. Transport vessel comprise heat-insulation cage, and heat-insulation cage is suitable for/is formed being remained on wherein by one or more drawer.In addition, transport vessel comprise the one or more drawers for being positioned in heat-insulation cage, and each drawer is all suitable for keeping thereon at least one article.
In an aspect, heat-insulation cage comprises crate and bucket, and wherein thermofin seals between crate and bucket wholely.
In another aspect, heat-insulation cage comprises the lid for being sealed in heat-insulation cage by one or more drawer.
In another aspect, heat-insulation cage comprises multiple heat-insulation cage magnet, and covers and comprise multiple lid magnet, wherein heat-insulation cage magnet and lid magnet polarity ground bonding, so that lid can be attached together with Construction integration and heat-insulation cage.
In addition, one or more drawer each include sidewall, side walls enclose heat conductive base part, thus heat conductive base part can be operated, in drawer article provide conduction and radiation.
In another aspect, drawer comprises groove, and described groove is formed with running through sidewall, and thus groove can be operated, for providing convection flow between drawer.
In another aspect, heat conductive base part comprises multiple hole, and described multiple hole is run through heat conductive base and partly formed, and thus described multiple hole can be operated, for providing convection flow between drawer.
In addition, also comprising the multiple containers for being attached with drawer, each container all has multiple prodger.
In addition, each drawer includes container web member, and container web member is formed in heat conductive base part, and container web member is formed as depression portion, to receive described multiple prodger and container remains on correct position place during transporting. Container web member and hole are positioned in heat conductive base part so that when container and container web member are fixed together, and hole is positioned between the sidewall of adjacent container and keeps not covered by container, thus the convection flow between auxiliary drawer.
In another aspect, comprising the temperature plate of at least one for being positioned in heat-insulation cage, temperature plate is suitable for maintaining within a certain period of time required temperature. Temperature plate is cold drawing, and cold drawing comprises the space wherein with water, thus shipper can freezing cold drawing, with during transporting to vessel provide low temperature.
, in another aspect, in addition container comprises for heat-insulation cage remains on outer protective shell wherein. Outer protective shell loads door before comprising, and front loading door has single Central Closed seam.
In another aspect, it is possible to comprise ratchet lock machine structure, ratchet lock machine structure is crossed over Central Closed seam and is suitable for pulling central seal seam to close, to be sealed in a closed position by front loading door. Ratchet lock machine structure comprises: the first parts, and it is for being connected with first; With the 2nd parts, it is for being connected with the 2nd, and the first parts and the 2nd parts can removably be attached with first and the 2nd respectively, thus can change each in the first parts and the 2nd parts when being damaged. First parts comprise elongated portion, and elongated portion has via the hook portions of hinged part and elongated portion attachment, and hook portions has hook and lifting handle. 2nd parts comprise capture pieces, and capture pieces is formed to receive hook and engages with hook locking.
In another aspect, comprising anti-tamper lock system, thus anti-tamper lock system can be operated, and ensures that the inclusion of vessel is not tampered during transporting for terminal user. Anti-tamper lock system comprises band and runs through the groove of the 2nd parts formation, and the groove of anti-tamper lock system is formed with accommodating belt and is positioned in hook portions by band, so that lifting dog subdivision causes band to break.
In another aspect, outer protective shell comprises inside, outside and outer wall, and comprises the one or more Handlesets removably can being attached with outer wall. Each Handleset includes substrate and panel; substrate has the handle of the Spring loaded being attached to it pivotally; wherein; in the inside of substrate orientation protective shell outside and be fixed to panel; panel is positioned on the outside of outer protective shell, thus provides replaceable, firm and recoverable handle.
In another aspect; the outer wall opening web member and door and outer protective shell is fixed together; described open web member be positioned such that when door turn to open completely time, described in open web member and be engaged with each other, so that the door being fixed together with sidewall is maintained in the open position. In an aspect, opening web member described in is magnet.
In another aspect, shell is made up of corrugated tube plastics, and shell and heat-insulation cage are substantially in cubic.
Finally, the present invention also comprises for the formation of the method with use the present invention described here. Method for the formation of vessel comprises the multiple behaviors forming and assembling parts described here with entirety formation vessel. The method of vessel is used to comprise the multiple behaviors loaded and transport the vessel with relative article and container.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Following detailed description according to the many aspects to the present invention and combine with reference to the following drawings, object, the Characteristics and advantages of the present invention will become apparent, wherein:
Fig. 1 is the diagram of the transport vessel of the principle according to the present invention, it illustrates outer protective shell and comprises the interior heat-insulation cage of multiple drawer and closing lid;
Fig. 2 is the decomposition view of the heat-insulation cage of the principle according to the present invention, it illustrates crate, thermofin and bucket;
Fig. 3 A is the diagram of the heat-insulation cage of the principle according to the present invention, it illustrates thermofin and bucket is fixed together;
Fig. 3 B is the diagram of the heat-insulation cage of the principle according to the present invention, which illustrates cut away view to illustrate thermofin wherein;
Fig. 3 C is the close-up section of the heat-insulation cage of the principle according to the present invention;
Fig. 3 D is the diagram of the heat-insulation cage with temperature plate of the principle according to the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the diagram of the heat-insulation cage assembled of the principle according to the present invention, it illustrates multiple drawer and is positioned in heat-insulation cage;
Fig. 5 A is the diagram of the drawer of the principle according to the present invention;
The some viewpoints for the little foodstuff container used together with drawer that Fig. 5 B is the principle according to the present invention illustrate;
The some viewpoints for the big foodstuff container used together with drawer that Fig. 5 C is the principle according to the present invention illustrate;
The some viewpoints for the slim food articles container used together with drawer that Fig. 5 D is the principle according to the present invention illustrate;
Fig. 5 E is arranged to the birds-eye perspective for the multiple containers being positioned in drawer;
Fig. 5 F is arranged to the face upwarding view for the multiple containers being positioned in drawer;
Fig. 5 G shows the birds-eye perspective that multiple container navigates in drawer;
Fig. 5 H is the drawer of the principle according to the present invention and the side cross-sectional view of container;
Fig. 5 I is the diagram of multiple drawers of the principle according to the present invention;
Fig. 5 J is the diagram of multiple drawers of the principle according to the present invention;
Fig. 6 is the exploded view of the closing lid of the principle according to the present invention;
Fig. 7 A is the diagram of the outer protective shell of the principle according to the present invention;
Fig. 7 B is the diagram of the outer protective shell of the principle according to the present invention;
Fig. 7 C is the diagram of the outer protective shell of the principle according to the present invention;
Fig. 8 is the diagram of side handle for using together with outer protective shell of the principle according to the present invention;
Fig. 9 is the diagram of lockout mechanism for using together with outer protective shell of the principle according to the present invention;
Figure 10 is the diagram adjusting assembly for the rigidity used together with outer protective shell of the principle according to the present invention;
Figure 11 A is the diagram of anti-tamper lock system for using together with outer protective shell of the principle according to the present invention; With
Figure 11 B is the diagram of described anti-tamper lock system for using together with outer protective shell of the principle according to the present invention.
Embodiment
The present invention relates to Food transport, and specifically relate to the transport vessel of the fresh provisions for securely and effectively transporting fresh provisions. Tool is following description, so that those skilled in the art can manufacture and use the present invention and the present invention be combined in specific applications. Multiple modification and all usages in different application are apparent for those of skill in the art, and universal principle defined in this can be applied in the embodiment of wide scope. Therefore, it is intended that the invention not be limited to the embodiment stated, but the most wide region consistent with principle disclosed herein and novel feature can be contained.
In the following detailed description, set forth multiple specific details, with in order to understand the present invention more comprehensively. But, it is apparent that these details can be not limited to carry out practice for those of skill in the art. In other example, show well-known construction and device in block diagram form, make the present invention smudgy to avoid.
The attention of reader to be paid close attention to and to submit to together with this specification sheets and together with the open all papers that check for the public of this specification sheets and document, and the content of all these papers and document is incorporated herein with as a reference. Unless be clearly otherwise noted, otherwise all features disclosed in this specification sheets (comprising any claim of enclosing, summary and accompanying drawing) can be replaced by for alternative characteristics that is identical, equivalent or similar object. Therefore, unless be clearly otherwise noted, otherwise each disclosed feature is all only equivalent or an example of the universal serial of similar characteristics.
And, in claim do not have explicit state for implement specific function " facility " or for any element of " step " of implementing specific function and be not understood to " facility " or " step " clause such as regulation in the 6th section, the 112nd chapter in 35U.S.C. Especially, the regulation that " ... step " that use in claim herein or " ... behavior " is not intended to quote in the 6th section, the 112nd chapter in 35U.S.C.
If you are using, it is noted that mark left, right, front and rear, top, the end, forward, reversion, be only for convenient object clockwise and counterclockwise, be not intended to implicit any specific fixed-direction. On the contrary, they are for the relative position that reflects between each part of object and/or direction.
As mentioned above, it is necessary, as shown in Figure 1, the present invention relates to fresh provisions transport vessel 100. Although it is to be expressly understood, however, that describe vessel 100 for transporting food products, but term " food " is used to be only the object for explaination, an effect suitable application, and vessel 100 are not intended to be limited to this.Such as, substituting food, vessel 100 can be used in transporting beverage, organ for transplanting, other biomaterial, therapeutic goods, chemical preparations, fresh flower or other article any or material that may need to maintain equilibrium temperature during transporting. As mentioned below, therefore, vessel 100 have been specifically designed to be and have maintained constant temperature in container (being in narrow temperature range) for (1) time expand; (2) special storage controlling is allowed; (3) it is convenient to public carrier transport; (4) reduce waste and reusable; (5) state of remote monitoring and analysis vessel and inclusion thereof.
Transport vessel 100, containing some parts, comprise outer protective shell 102, interior heat-insulation cage 104, multiple drawer 106 and closing lid 108. As hereinafter it is apparent that each feature all providing some uniquenesses in each parts of transport vessel 100, the feature of described some uniquenesses respectively and also enhances the operability of transport vessel 100 jointly.
As mentioned above, it is necessary, transport vessel 100 comprise heat-insulation cage 104. Heat-insulation cage 104 is can by operation for the article of cold (or heat) are kept at any suitable heat insulation container wherein or case. As non-limiting example, as shown in Figure 2, heat-insulation cage 104 comprises crate 200, thermofin 202 and bucket 204. Crate 200 and/or bucket 204 provide rigidity to a certain degree and wearing quality to heat-insulation cage 104, and thus described crate and/or bucket are formed by any durable material suitably, and the non-limiting example of described durable material comprises plastics. As an alternative, thermofin 202 is any suitable material that can be used in providing effect of heat insulation to the material being positioned in heat-insulation cage 104. As non-limiting example, thermofin 202 is polyurethane foam, and described polyurethane foam can be blown in the gap between crate 200 and bucket 204. Such as, Fig. 3 A shows the thermofin 202 being positioned in bucket 204. But, such as those of skill in the art it is understood that, froth quality can be degenerated in time. Therefore, in a non-limiting example, as shown in figs. 3 a and 4, crate 200 comprises peripheral outer lip along 300, and described peripheral outer lip is along from the end side of crate 200 to outstanding. Crate 200 can be positioned in bucket 204, so that peripheral outer lip engages along 300/contact the edge 306 of bucket 204. In this aspect of the invention, therefore, crate 200 and bucket 204 are fixed together (via such as peripheral outer lip along the point of contact between 300 and edge 306). Such as, crate 200 uses any suitable adhering technique and is fixed together with bucket 204, and the non-limiting example of adhering technique comprises plastics or sound welding and uses tackiness agent (glue or epoxy resin). In an aspect, crate 200 is formed to make to there is gap when crate is positioned in bucket 204 and is fixed on bucket between crate 200 and bucket 204. As non-limiting example, gap is about 1.5 inchs and surrounds crate 200. With the use of any suitable filling technique, the hole that thermofin 202 can be formed by running through bucket 204 subsequently is blown and is sent and be blown in gap. After sealing gap, subsequently by thermofin 202 to be sealed in the way of waterproof between crate 200 and bucket 204.
As can be understood in those of skill in the art, by by thermofin 202 (such as, via waterproof plastic welded seal) it is sealed between crate 200 and bucket 204, heat-insulation cage 104 provides substantive heat-proof quality, but also be easy to carry out clearing up and sterilizing, and foam (that is, thermofin 202) wherein can not be caused disadvantageous effect simultaneously.In other words, in non-limiting at one, crate 200 and bucket 204 cover thermofin 202 completely, so that can be sterilized by crate 200 while not polluting thermofin 202. Bucket 204 parts are the thin plastics stoping outside contamination foam insulation in a non-limiting example. In another aspect, relate to for the Material selec-tion of vessel and heat-insulation cage 104 thereof and use plastics and smooth surface, thus reduce the chance of bacterial accumulation and be easy to keep aseptic.
In order to it is further understood that Fig. 3 B provides the diagram of heat-insulation cage 104, which depict the thermofin 202 of cut away view to illustrate between crate 200 and bucket 204. Fig. 3 C is the close-up section of heat-insulation cage 104. As shown in the figure, bucket 204 is material sheet (although bucket can be formed as having any suitable thickness), and described material sheet is sealed on crate 200, and wherein thermofin 202 is between material sheet and crate.
, as shown in Figure 4, in addition the important of heat-insulation cage 104 is characterised in that it can keep multiple compartment and/or article effectively. As non-limiting example, as shown in the figure, heat-insulation cage 104 comprises multiple drawer 106. As shown in figs. 3 a and 4, heat-insulation cage 104 comprises rail system, and described rail system allows drawer 106 easily slip into and skid off crate 200. As non-limiting example, rail system comprises outstanding many tracks 302 (putting frame) of inwall 304 from crate 200. Track 302 separately is formed and (via tackiness agent, screw etc.) are attached to wall 304 or can form with wall 304 during forming crate 200. Track 302 can be operated, and allows drawer 106 to slip into and skid off heat-insulation cage 104 for (while support drawer 106), and simultaneously drawer tilts when stretching from heat-insulation cage 104 to stop for rail operation above drawer 106. Selection of land can comprise stop sheet 308, to be locked onto in vessel by drawer 106, so that drawer 106 can not be removed easily from heat-insulation cage 104. It may be further noted that track 302 allows packaging work or user to be optionally positioned in desired position by drawer 106. As non-limiting example, it is possible to use multiple drawer 106. As the example that another is non-limiting, single drawer can be used for keeping big article or medially locating, to provide the space being positioned at above and below drawer, or its arbitrary combination.
Such as, in an aspect, multiple compartment (drawer 106) can be used in allowing to transport some different article to multiple individual. Imagine such situation, in the described situation multiple human consumer each such as, all have subscribed different lunches (sandwich, biscuit, salad etc.). Ideal is wished that accurately understanding which drawer 106 comprises their specific food by each human consumer. In order to allow this kind of function, it is generally desirable to edit and record which drawer 106 comprises which kind of article. In an aspect, label (such as, adhesive label) can adhere to the end of drawer, with the name of the inclusion or terminal consumer that identify specific drawer. As an alternative, as shown in figs. 4 and 5a, each drawer 106 all can comprise unique identifier 400, and the non-limiting example of described identifier comprises barcode. Such as, should be understood that, it is possible to adopt any suitable identifier, such as simple number stamp, label (1, A etc.), barcode, QR code or radio frequency identification (RFID) chip or their arbitrary combination.In either case, (namely unique identifier 400 allows packaging work, personnel food being loaded in vessel) accurately edit and record by which kind of replenishment in specific drawer 106, but also may be used for its specific food of notification terminal user is placed in which drawer 106. Such as, it may also be useful to stock edits and records/the packaging work of haulage system can when loading the first drawer 106 scanning bar code and specify the first drawer 106 to have the food article for human consumer A and B. As an alternative, when loading the 2nd drawer 106 (for human consumer C and D), identical stock edits and records/and haulage system may be used for specifying the 2nd drawer 106 to have the food article for human consumer C and D. Stock edits and records/and then haulage system can generate mail, text or other suitable information any, described mail, text or other suitable information any are sent to relevant customer, such as, thus notify that they can find them to order goods (drawer 1,2 etc.) in which specific drawer. As can be understood in technician in the art, stock edits and records/and transport system operates in the data handling system with treater and storer, and on described storer, coding has and allows this germline unified editing to record goods and provide the instruction of above-mentioned that kind of notice.
Except allowing unique identification capability, drawer 106 can be designed in order to constant temperature in auxiliary maintenance vessel. As non-limiting example, drawer 106 is designed to provide convection current and conduction. Due to convection current and the conductive performance of vessel (and/or drawer 106), it is not necessary to fan keeps temperature in vessel optimum. Such as, as shown in Figure 5A, drawer 106 can be formed to comprise multiple hole 500, and described hole 500 allows the temperature of convection current (air flow) to propagate in vessel. In an aspect, the base section 508 of drawer 106 is run through in hole completely. In another aspect, some in hole can be formed as in specified shape, and described specified shape allows the hole specified to engage with the prodger on container, and is so used as container web member 501. Such as, hole can receive prodger with linkage arrangement scheme. Described in more detail these aspects hereinafter.
In another aspect, the edge of drawer 106 can be formed as comprising the ridges 502 being positioned at convective tank 504 vicinity optionally, prevention food packet is slided on convective tank 504 and covers described convective tank by described ridges, thus auxiliary air flows in vessel further.
In another aspect, drawer 106 entirety is formed by any suitable stable material, and the non-limiting example of described stable material comprises plastics. But, as mentioned above, it is necessary, drawer 106 can also be designed in order to provide conduction. Therefore, drawer 106 can selection of land be formed by any suitable material strengthening thermal conduction at least partly, and the non-limiting example of described material comprises metal. Such as, in an aspect, metal conductive plate can be included between drawer 106, and wherein salver is formed in drawer 106, with the conduction strengthened further between the layer of metal sheet and drawer 106. Such as, as an alternative, the base section 508 (that is, comprising the part in hole 500) that drawer 106 it is desirable to be formed as making drawer 106 is formed by thermally conductive material (metal). Such as, in this aspect of the invention, sidewall 510 can be formed by plastics, and wherein metal bottom part 508 and plastic sidewalls 510 (via slip feather connection etc.) are fixed together and metal bottom part is surrounded by described plastic sidewalls.Therefore, temperature can be transmitted between drawer 106 easily via metal bottom part 508, and meanwhile plastic sidewalls 510 provides stability, also reduces the overall weight (compared with metal sidewall) of drawer 106. Such as, referring again to Fig. 3 A, in order to keep being in required temperature in vessel further, optional temperature plate 310 (cold drawing) can be positioned in crate 200. Temperature plate 310 is can by operation for any suitable mechanism or the device that maintain equilibrium temperature. As non-limiting example, temperature plate 310 is metal sheet, have in described metal sheet fill can the space of frozen material or chamber, described the non-limiting example of frozen material can comprise gel and water. In this aspect of the invention, temperature plate 310 as cold source, will be in required low temperature for the heat-insulation cage 104 that maintains auxiliary during transporting. As an alternative, if the article of transporting hot, then temperature plate 310 by producing or maintains the material filling of heat and is used as hot plate. In an aspect, hot plate can only by gel-filled and heated, wherein gel maintain heat and from hot plate radiations heat energy. In another aspect, hot plate can be filled by the chemical preparations providing single step of releasing thermal chemical reaction. Such as, hot plate can be formed to comprise two compartments that can break in chamber, so that when packing work compression hot plate, compartment breaks, this causes reactant mixing and produces heat. As the example that another is non-limiting, hot plate can be reused. Such as, hot plate can comprise sodium acetate (CH in its space3COONa) supersaturated solution in water and in essence be used as sodium acetate heat pad. In order to activate hot plate, a part for hot plate can be formed to comprise rubber seal, and little ferrous metal bar or dish are remained in the space of hot plate by described rubber seal. Rubber seal can from the outside of plate close to and allow user handle rubber seal and thus bend be maintained at the liquid in space bar or dish. Flexure metal causes crystallization, and this releases the energy (that is, heat) of lattice. In order to reuse hot plate, hot plate can be only placed in boiling water by packaging work, and boiling water makes the sodium-acetate trihydrate in water decompose and form the solution of supersaturation again. Then can reuse hot plate, once provide heat between the delivery period for upper.
In operation, therefore, when loading vessel, the temperature plate 310 of precooling (or preheating) is navigated in crate 200 by packaging work, to provide temperature source (cold source or thermal source) in crate. Temperature plate 310 can by any required in the way of be fixed together with heat-insulation cage 104. As non-limiting example, as shown in Figure 3 D, temperature plate 310 may slide in heat-insulation cage 104, and via being remained in suitable position for article being remained on the shelf 320 at correct position place or other mechanism any or device by operation.
Except the heat conduction/convection current performance of drawer, drawer 106 can also be shaped to provide optimum space availability ratio. Should be understood that, drawer 106 can be formed with in any required shape; But, in desirable, drawer 106 can be formed as square, and this allows to optimize space when stacking and utilizes and form cubes.
Further, it should be understood that any article or container all can be seated in drawer 106.As non-limiting example, the present invention comprises independent foodstuff container, and described independent foodstuff container is designed to make lateral space to waste minimumization and increase the conduction and convection performance of vessel specially. Fig. 5 B to 5J illustrates the some non-limiting example of this kind of container.
Such as, Fig. 5 B provides some diagrams of little foodstuff container 520. Specifically, Fig. 5 B provides the front view 521 of little foodstuff container 520, side-view 522, vertical view 523, upward view 524, birds-eye perspective 525 and face upwarding view 526. As can be understood in those of skill in the art, foodstuff container can be formed to be any required shape and can be formed by any suitable material, the non-limiting example of described material comprises plastics, and described plastics are formed the shape as shown in Fig. 5 B to 5G. In the example that this is non-limiting, foodstuff container comprises lid 527 and basket body or container portions 528. It is noted that the bottom of container portions 528 comprises at least one and is desirably some individual prodgers 529, described prodger is formed to engage with container web member (element 501 shown in Fig. 5 A). Such as, when foodstuff container 520 is positioned in drawer 106 (as shown in figure 5g), prodger 529 is mounted in container web member 501, and thus stops foodstuff container 520 to slide in drawer 106 everywhere. Prodger 529 also stops displacement, and food wherein is caused damage by this prevention. Such as, it is noted that drawer 106 can closely be positioned at mutually the top of another drawer, so that there is very little space (1/4 inch) between the top of foodstuff container 520 and the bottom of drawer 106. Therefore; except stoping displacement; the inside (and drawer 106) of vessel is designed to protect inclusion and provides constant and uniform temperature, no matter and vertically-oriented (that is, vessel may be inverted or tilt sometimes) of vessel location.
In addition, prodger 529 can be formed to have any suitable degree of depth or length. Such as, prodger 529 can be formed to project through bottom container web member 501, and flat (specific container is attached in drawer bottom side) together with the bottom side of drawer 106. Permission air is located flowing in drawer 106 compartment of joint prodger 529 by this aspect below, and thus provides cooling performance to the inclusion of this special container. In another aspect, prodger 529 has enough degree of depth or length, so that prodger projects through the thickness of the bottom of drawer 106 and contacts the container of lower section or the inclusion of drawer 106 compartment or ice bag. Such as, if ice bag is positioned at the underface of specific drawer 106 and container 520, then prodger 529 is via the conductive performance of inclusion with auxiliary vessel contacted with ice bag (cold source) and will be delivered to special container 520 more easily by the temperature of permission ice bag. As being appreciated that in those of skill in the art, principle according to the present invention provides as non-limiting example and describes and diagrammatic prodger 529 and web member 501 at this, and it will be appreciated that this kind of web member 501 and prodger 529 can be inverted and/or be positioned at the position of any expectation on corresponding container 520 and drawer 106.
In order to it is further understood that Fig. 5 C and 5D provides the diagram of extra container shapes. Specifically, Fig. 5 C provides the front view 531 of big foodstuff container 530, side-view 532, vertical view 533, upward view 534, birds-eye perspective 535 and face upwarding view 536.Finally, Fig. 5 D provides the front view 541 of slim food articles container 540, side-view 542, vertical view 543, upward view 544, birds-eye perspective 545 and face upwarding view 546. It is noted that big foodstuff container 530 and slim food articles container 540 also have optional prodger 529. The benefit of the container of multiple and modularization is that the container of modularization makes to have multiple structure in vessel and arranges, this stops container and food movement.
In order to it is further understood that Fig. 5 E is the birds-eye perspective of the multiple containers being arranged to be positioned in drawer, and Fig. 5 F provides the face upwarding view of described container. As non-limiting example, the structure as shown in Fig. 5 E and 5F illustrates the big food product containers 530 of 520, one, two pot foods containers and an elongated slender food container 540. Further, it is noted that temperature components can be comprised selection of land. Temperature components is designed to any mechanism in order to temperature in impact or control vessel, device or article, and its non-limiting example comprises ice bag 550 or hot bag. Such as, be in the state of cooling if food it is desirable to maintenance, then temperature components is ice bag 550, and described ice bag is used as cold source (that is, scatterer) to cool vessel. Such as, ice bag 550 can be standard ice bag or gel pockets, and described standard ice bag or gel pockets are positioned in drawer, to provide cooling performance in vessel. In another aspect, ice bag can be freezing water bottle (such as, standard water bottle or have the shape as shown in Fig. 5 E and 5F), and described freezing water bottle is for cooling vessel, it is also possible to because of consumption by end-user recovery. Such as, in another aspect, temperature components (ice bag 550) can be formed to comprise the prodger 529 similar with the prodger of container 520,530 and 540. Therefore, together with ice bag 550 can also firmly fix with drawer 106 via prodger 529.
It may be further noted that container can be formed to make sidewall 552 raise from ground with angle required arbitrarily. As non-limiting example, as shown in the figure, sidewall 522 can be formed with an angle so that sidewall can not be arranged in by adjacent container smoothly. In other words, sidewall 522 is formed at a certain angle, to provide the gap 524 between adjacent container. Fig. 5 G also show the advantage in this. As depicted in fig. 5g, hole 500 can be positioned in drawer 106 best, so that when filling drawer 106 with container (such as, container 520,530,540 and/or ice bag 550), described hole is uncovered. In this aspect of the invention, the fixing required container of container web member 501 so that hole 500 is positioned between the sidewall 522 of adjacent container. Due to the gap 524 between adjacent container, it is possible to maintain the air flow in vessel, to provide suitable convection current power and cooling. Such as, in addition, ridges or passage 560 can also be formed in the sidewall 552 of container (container 520,530,540). Passage 560 increases gap 524 slightly, to provide flow of air and convection current power, but also increases arbitrarily to sidewall 522 surface-area of constant volume device, thereby increases the ability that container keeps temperature required.
Such as, as mentioned above, it is necessary, as shown in the side cross-sectional view of Fig. 5 H, the container (container 520 and 540) of any described quantity and desired size all can be positioned in drawer 106. Such as, in an aspect, as shown in the figure, prodger 529 is assembled in container web member 501, and this stops food product containers (container 520 and 540) to slide in drawer 106 everywhere.Container web member 501 can be hole, and base section 508 ground of the complete through drawer 106 in described hole is formed. In this aspect of the invention, therefore, prodger 529 is shelved in hole. As the example that another is non-limiting, as illustrated in fig. 5h, container web member 501 can be depression portion, and described depression portion is formed in heat conductive base part 508 so that prodger 529 is shelved in depression portion, to stop container to move.
As mentioned above, it is necessary, illustrate further such as Fig. 5 I, drawer 106 is designed to provide conduction and convection performance, to obtain evenly consistent temperature in vessel with each drawer 106. Such as, such as, in an aspect, therefore, each drawer 106 is all equipped with its own cold source (ice bag 550) and heat-conducting plate (metal bottom part 508). Such as, freezing air is passed to surrounding container and drawer 106 by convection current 590, conduction 592 and radiation 594 by cold source (ice bag 550) and heat conductive base part 508. With the use of heat conductive base part 508, fast and effectively cold (if for hot article, be heat) can be passed to the rest part of vessel inclusion, such as, so that it is guaranteed that the container contacted with heat conductive base part 508 remains in the temperature range of regulation (positive and negative 10 degree (5 degree etc.) of pre-packaged temperature). In addition, when container web member 501 is formed as depression portion in heat conductive base part 508, described container web member provides prodger at the bottom side place of drawer 106, and described prodger also contributes to conduction 592 when being positioned on adjacent container. Such as, if vessel are inverted, then otherwise now will be shelved on the top of container web member 501 by being positioned at the container below special container web member 501, and receive cold/heat trnasfer via conductance. In addition, the convective tank 504 around drawer 106 allows air at vessel internal recycle, thus helps thermal convection.
The concept of radiation 594 and convection current 590 is also shown in fig. 5j with front view. As indicated at figure 5j, multiple drawer 196 is placed on the top of another drawer mutually. Such as, cold source (ice bag 550) radiation 594 engaged with heat conductive base part 508 is hot or is chilled to surrounding container and drawer 106. In addition, due to the groove between drawer and container, hole and space, therefore there is convection current 590, consistent to allow to maintain temperature in container further.
Referring again to Fig. 1, transport vessel 100 comprise closing lid 108, and described closing lid is for being sealed in drawer 106 in heat-insulation cage 104. Closing lid 108 may be used for comprising drawer 106 and/or any suitable lid mechanism that is sealed in heat-insulation cage 104 or device, figure 6 illustrates the non-limiting example of lid. Fig. 6 provides the decomposition view of lid 108 assemblies of the principle according to the present invention. In the example that this is non-limiting, lid 108 comprises outer cover portion 600, lid thermal insulation barriers 602, inner cup portion 604, plug 606, Pressuresensitive Tape (PSA) 608, clip 610, packing ring 612 and multiple lid magnet 614. Outer cover portion 600 is fixed together with inner cup portion 604 via the welding of such as sound or Plastic Welding. Outer cover portion 600 and inner cup portion 602 are formed to make after they are fixed with each other, there is gap between these two parts. Such as, then lid thermal insulation barriers 602 (such as, polyurethane foam) passing hole 601 can blow and send and be blown in gap, and this metapore 601 is by plug 606 sealing (welding via plastics or sound).
Selection of land can comprising clip 610, and use any suitable mechanism or device described clip and inner cup portion 604 to be fixed together, the non-limiting example of described any suitable mechanism or device comprises Pressuresensitive Tape 608.Clip 610 can be operated, and it is desirable to paper, receipt, the inventory of the acceptor for being supplied to transport vessel to keep, returns transport instruction or other suitable communication any. In addition, inner cup portion 604 can be formed to have the depression portion 620 holding this kind of communication. As non-limiting example, depression portion 620 can be formed the A4 paper assembling 8.5 �� 11.
Such as, as mentioned above, it is necessary, door packing ring 612 and interior cover 604 (via tackiness agent or PSA) are attached together. Door packing ring 612 is can by operation for providing the air impervious any suitable mechanism between lid 108 and heat-insulation cage, material or device when covering 108 and heat-insulation cage is fixed together. The non-limiting example of this kind of suitable door packing ring 612 is foam and/or rubber weather strip. In addition, in order to the auxiliary connectivity maintained between lid 108 and heat-insulation cage, transport vessel comprise cage locking gear. Cage locking gear can will be covered any suitable mechanism or device that 108 are locked in correct position by operation for for heat-insulation cage, and the non-limiting example of described mechanism or device comprises hook, lock, key blockade etc. In in required, cage locking gear comprises multiple lid magnet 614, is bonded in heat-insulation cage magnet described multiple lid magnet polarity, so that only can with one method attachment of cover 108. Such as, referring again to Fig. 3 A, multiple heat-insulation cage magnet 312 can be fixed together in any suitable position and heat-insulation cage 104 (such as, via tackiness agent, by press-fit etc.), to be magnetically connected with lid magnet 614. As non-limiting example, multiple depression portion 314 is formed in heat-insulation cage 104, and wherein heat-insulation cage magnet 312 is pressed and coordinates and/or be glued in depression portion 314. Therefore and as can be understood in those of skill in the art, together with lid 108 can connect via the magnetic between lid magnet 614 and heat-insulation cage magnet 312 and firmly fix with heat-insulation cage 104. Therefore, lid magnet 614 and heat-insulation cage magnet 312 combine and close as lock and seal the effective ways of heat-insulation cage 104, meanwhile still allow when not transporting fast close to heat-insulation cage 104.
As mentioned above, it is necessary, multiple lid magnet 614 polarity be bonded on heat-insulation cage magnet 312 so that only can attachment of cover 108 in one way. As non-limiting example, all lid magnets 614 (only except) can be attached to and the side of the positive electrode of magnet 614 is given prominence to from lid 108. A lid magnet 614 is inverted so that its negative side is given prominence to from lid 108. In this aspect of the invention, heat-insulation cage magnet 312 (except) will be located so that their negative side is towards lid 108. A heat-insulation cage magnet 312 is inverted so that its side of the positive electrode is positioned to towards lid 108. Therefore, as can be understood in those of skill in the art, only there is a kind of structure that lid 108 is attached to heat-insulation cage 104 in this illustration.
As shown in the figure, it is possible to freely remove lid 108 from heat-insulation cage 104. But, in another aspect, lid 108 can be designed such that it is connected with heat-insulation cage 104 via hinged part.
In another aspect, as shown in figs. 1 and 6, lid 108 can be formed to comprise handle 616, and described handle assisted user is held and held lid 108 and pull lid from heat-insulation cage 104. As non-limiting example, handle 616 is formed as continuous handle along the lateral length of lid 108, and to allow making, the space of interference handle is minimized has sufficient gripping space simultaneously.
As mentioned above, it is necessary, as shown in Figure 1, transport vessel 100 also comprise the outer protective shell 102 of hollow, and described outer protective shell is formed to hold heat-insulation cage 104 (with lid 108) wherein.Outer protective shell 102 is formed by any stable and/or reusable material suitably, and the non-limiting example of described any stable and/or reusable material suitably comprises plastics. It is noted that outer protective shell 102 is used as the transport container safeguarded of heat-insulation cage and can reuse repeatedly for transport.
Because outer protective shell 102 is reusable, it can bear abrasion. So, when confirming that a part for outer protective shell is impaired or no longer plays function, the some or all of parts in outer protective shell 102 all can easily be changed. Implement the design, so that desirable ground can not be endangered the overall usability of shell 102 by the fault of parts on outer protective shell 102. As non-limiting example, as shown in Figure 7A and 7B, outer protective shell 102 comprises replaceable door locked mechanism 706 and Handleset 724. Described in more detail outer protective shell 102 and each parts thereof hereinafter.
In in desirable, by allowing, the transparent or semitransparent plastic ripple pipe carrying out on the inner side and outer side of protective shell 102 outside printing is formed outer protective shell 102. Such as, it is possible to see the printing part on the inner side being printed on shell 102 in the outside of shell 102.
In addition; outer protective shell 102 is formed in any suitable shape and is formed in any suitable manner; remaining on wherein to allow by heat-insulation cage 104, the non-limiting example of described any suitable shape is the cubic shaped as shown in Fig. 7 A, 7B and 7C. , as seen in figure 7 c, in addition outer protective shell 102 comprises the front loading door 700 and 702 with single Central Closed seam 704.
Door 700 and 702 firmly is closed with the use of door locked mechanism 706. Door locked mechanism 706 is any suitable mechanism or the device that allow optionally locking/unlocking two parts. As non-limiting example, door locked mechanism 706 is ratchet lock. In other words, ratchet lock is crossed over Central Closed seam 704 and is pulled Central Closed seam to close, to be sealed in a closed position by door 700 and 702. By unlocking ratchet lock, load door 700 and 702 before allowing and rotate 708 to opening, to allow close to being included in heat-insulation cage wherein.
In in desirable, outer protective shell 102 comprises and allows user that door 700 and 702 keeps mechanism in the open position or device. Such as, open web member 710 to be fixed on the outer wall of door 700 and 702 and outer protective shell 102. Therefore, when door 700 and 702 rotates 708 to, when opening completely, opening web member 710 and be bonded with each other, it is fixed on sidewall to maintain door 700 and 702. Such as, opening web member 710 is allow door 700 and 702 optionally to keep any suitable mechanism in the open position or device, and the non-limiting example of described mechanism or device comprises magnet or loop fasteners (VelcroTM)��
Protective shell 102 loads before being formed to have in the aspect of box shape (such as, cubic) of door 700 and 702 outside, and except loading edge, front top 712 and front bottom loaded edge 714, all wall edges are all directly connected with another wall edge. Such as, the roof 716 of shell 102 is connected along the length at top side edge 720 with sidewall 718. Owing to the longitudinal direction along top side edge 720 connects, top side edge 720 becomes relatively firm. But, if shell 102 is by having flexible material a little (such as, plastic ripple pipe) formed, then loading edge, front top 712 is not connected with other parts any with the whole length of front bottom loaded edge 714 along them, thus so bears flexure and distortion.In order to top loading edge 712 and front bottom loaded edge 714 provide further stability/rigidity forward, rigidity adjustment assembly 722 can be comprised, described rigidity adjustment assembly is clipped on loading edge, front top 712 and front bottom loaded edge 714, to provide rigidity to described loading edge. As shown in Figure 10, rigidity adjustment assembly 722 is clip like device, described clip like device only can slide on loading edge, front top 712 and front bottom loaded edge 714 and be fixed together with described loading edge, front top and front bottom loaded edge, to provide rigidity to described loading edge. Using any suitable mechanism or device and rigidity adjusts assembly 722 and be fixed together with relevant edge, the non-limiting example of described mechanism or device comprises tackiness agent or PSA1000.
Referring again to Fig. 7 C, in order to auxiliary delivery vessel, shell 102 can be formed on one or more surfaces sidewall 718 to comprise one or more Handleset 724 (it is desirable that two sides relative sidewall 718). Although any suitable handle assembly can be adopted, but Handleset 724 is designed to figure 8 illustrates the non-limiting example of described handle as the handle of high strength, small height-width ratio (low-profile) desirablely. As shown in Figure 8, Handleset 724 comprises plastic base 800, and described plastic base has the plastic handle 802 of the Spring loaded being attached to it pivotally. Via by handle 802 bias voltage towards spring 808 or other device any of substrate 800 and Spring loaded handle 802. Substrate 800 can be positioned in shell 102 and (via screw 804 or other adhering technique any) and be fixed to plastic front board 806, described plastic front board is positioned at the outside of shell 102. Therefore, the sidewall 718 of shell 102 is clamped between panel 806 and substrate 800 effectively, to provide firm and recoverable handle 802.
With reference to Fig. 7 C, as mentioned above, it is necessary, use door locked mechanism 706 firmly to close door 700 and 702. In order to it is further understood that figure 9 illustrates the non-limiting example of suitable lockout mechanism 706. Such as, as shown in Figure 9, door locked mechanism comprises: the first parts 900, and it is for be connected with first (element 700 in Fig. 7 C); Such as, with the 2nd parts 902, it is for be connected with the 2nd (element 702 in Fig. 7 C). First parts 900 can be fixed together with first 700 via the first substrate 904 such as with screw 906, and described screw is through first 700 and enters in the first parts 900. Similarly, the 2nd parts 902 can be fixed together with the 2nd 702 via the second substrate 908 such as with screw 910, and described screw is through the 2nd 702 and enters in the 2nd parts 902. Regardless of specific interconnection technique, it is important that the first parts 900 and the 2nd parts 902 are formed mutually firmly to be attached and the door of hermetically closing. Therefore, as a non-limiting example, the first parts 900 comprise elongated portion 912, and described elongated portion has hook portions 914, and described hook portions is attached together with elongated portion 912 via hinged part. As shown in the figure, hook portions 914 comprises hook 916 and lifting handle 918.
2nd parts 902 comprise capture pieces 920, and described capture pieces is formed to receive hook 916 and engages with locking with hook. Such as, along with hook portions 914 pivotable downwards, hook 916 is pushed on capture pieces 920 and is against on described capture pieces, thus is locked on capture pieces 920 by hook 916.It should be noted that, elongated portion 912 more directly is positioned at the 2nd parts 902 (and capture pieces 920) for hook portions 914 (and hook 916) being positioned to, and as this reduced the required rotation radius 922 of hook portions 914. Because rotation radius 922 reduces (compared with the hook not comprising this kind of elongated portion 912), therefore hook 916 provides restoring force 924 to capture pieces 920. In other words, except only locking, hook 916 also promotes capture pieces 920 to return towards the first parts 900. By promoting capture pieces 920 to return towards the first parts 900, first 700 and the 2nd 702 also tightens together mutually, to form closed sealing closely between which.
It is desirable that vessel comprise anti-tamper lock system. Anti-tamper lock system is to any suitable mechanism that terminal user (human consumer) indicates/ensure the inclusion of vessel not during transportation to be tampered or device. Such as, as non-limiting example, as shown in Figure 11 A and 11B, door locked mechanism 706 is formed to make can be attached to door locked mechanism 706 by zone of fracture 1100 (being formed by paper, plastics etc.). In this aspect of the invention, expression nobody is opened vessel by the band 1100 (shown in Figure 11 A) of sealing, and expression vessel are opened by the band 1100 (shown in Figure 11 B) opened. Such as, the 2nd parts 902 (with the second substrate of correspondence) can comprise groove 1104, and described groove is formed with accommodating belt 1100 with running through the 2nd parts. Can be oriented to run through groove 1104 with 1100 and around the rear (and second substrate of correspondence) of the 2nd parts 902 and be positioned in hook portions 914. Then band 1100 is sealed on himself, to form seal strip 1100 (as illustrated in figure 11A). When there being people's lifting dog subdivision 914, band 1100 fragments into the band 1100 (as shown in Figure 11 B) opened. In this illustration, therefore, completely can not when not making open door 700 and 702 and close to inclusion when band 1100 fracture.
As mentioned above, it is necessary, vessel and parts thereof are designed to be convenient to by public carrier transport in an aspect. Although vessel and parts thereof can be formed with any size, shape and size, but it is desirable in an aspect, parts are formed to meet volume and weight requirement, to transport at low cost by public acknowledgement of consignment business. As non-limiting example and according to one carry business (such as, FedEx) movement requirement, volume (from externally measured) must be less than 5,184 cubic inches, with avoid pay over dimensioning surcharge. In other words, and the example non-limiting according to this, " volume weight " is applied to the ground parcel of 3 cubic feet (5,184 cubic inches) or bigger of FedEx. In order to determine volume, people must be multiplied by width and height by the length of vessel. If sum is 5,184 cubic inches or bigger, then people must with volume divided by 166 (transports for United States) or the volume weight calculating vessel divided by 139 (transports for delivering to Canada). If volume weight exceedes actual weight, then can estimate expense (being now referred to as paying weight) based on volume weight. If paying weight is more than 150lbs, then will use every pound of rate in proportion. The size of 1/2 or bigger inch upwards being got whole is next integer, and the size being less than 1/2 inch is then got whole downwards. It is next whole pound that final calculated value is got whole.
As an alternative, if vessel measurement is less than 5,184 cubic inches, then can not apply volume weight, but trucking costs will be estimated based on actual weight. Therefore, as mentioned above, it is necessary, it is desirable to (in this illustration) to form vessel so that the volume (externally measured from it) of vessel is less than 5,184 cubic inches (and it is desirable to be greater than 4,000 cubic inches). Therefore; in a non-limiting example, referring again to Fig. 1, outer protective shell 102 is formed in cubic shaped; make each in its length 120, width 122 and height 124 be 17.25 inches, thus provide the cumulative volume of 5.134 cubic inches. If got downwards whole (that is, getting whole by 17.25 is 17 inches), then cumulative volume is 4.913 cubic inches. Then heat-insulation cage 104 is in cube shaped, to be closely assemblied in shell 102, and space maximumization of the shipping goods that makes to be used in vessel.
Also as mentioned above, it is necessary, vessel and parts thereof are reusable in an aspect. Such as, as mentioned above, it is necessary, if it is considered to parts are impaired or break, then that can change in parts easily is multiple. Change single parts (with changing compared with whole vessel) and reduce cost, it provides cost efficiency and environmental protection (that is, promote environmental benefit and consider). Except can simply changing, vessel can also be formed by any suitable material contributing to reusability. Such as, vessel and parts thereof are formed by such material, and described material allows it to bear harsh transport, subsequently once be sent back to, allows to sterilize, so that can reuse. It is combined to form by thermoplastics (ABS plastic), polyethylene, polypropylene, the material not containing BPA, punching press aluminium and steel, polyurethane foam or substituting lagging material or its are any as non-limiting example, vessel and parts thereof. In an aspect, in fact, vessel and parts thereof desirablely are formed by stable, salable and/or sterilizable material, and described material allows to carry out sterilizing and reusing.
In another aspect, vessel can be formed to have sensing function and/or the analysis ability of loading, such as, temperature, the inclusion of vessel and stock in detected electronically vessel, distorts and steals detection etc. Such as, vessel can also be formed to have via cloud or other suitable transmission medium (Internet, Wifi etc.) any, the data/information obtained is transferred to required party concerned. Therefore vessel can comprise any required sensor (such as, temperature sensor, inclination sensor, GPS sensor, optical sensor etc.) and/or allow sense survey and/or analyze the parts of vessel state, the temperature sensor that the non-limiting example of described parts comprises with microprocessor or chip and transmitter communication are connected, for analysis correlated temperature data and/or be transferred to by correlated temperature data and receive party concerned (via cloud, Internet etc.). As the example that another is non-limiting, when closing the door of vessel, loop is complete. When unlocking the door, loop is destroyed, and this shows opened vessel or has distorted vessel. Therefore in an aspect, vessel can comprise relevant parts, for analytical data and/or can be transferred data to the microprocessor of relevant party concerned or other circuits sense when door is opened by operation to utilize. So, and can understanding such as those of skill in the art, multiple sense is surveyed and analysis component can be incorporated in vessel, and described multiple sense is surveyed and analysis component is used for remote sense and analyzes the state of vessel and inclusion thereof.
In a word, describing a kind of transport vessel, described transport vessel comprise outer protective shell 102, have the inside heat-insulation cage 104 of closing lid 108 and multiple drawer 106. Such as, drawer 106 and other parts are specifically designed to be for providing conduction and/or convection current performance in vessel 100, are in required temperature with auxiliary maintenance article (food etc.). Such as, in addition, food product containers 520 and/or cold/heat source (ice bag 550) are also designed to transport conduction and/or the convection current performance of vessel 100 in order to complementary food. Comprise relative to some non-limiting example advantages of prior art: (1) can after transport vessel 100 leave cold chain (or hot chain) (even when being in extreme temperature, such as, in the situation of 95 Fahrenheit degrees) within the required time period (such as, at least 36 hours) keep needed for such as, temperature (cold or hot); (2) transporting vessel 100 is designed in order to work in the existing logistics infrastructure including, but are not limited to FedEx, United Parcel Service (UPS) and United States Mail management board (USPS), to meet their volume and weight requirements for low cost transport; (3) drawer 106 is designed to container be separated inclusion during transporting and prevent inclusion impaired; (4) design of modularization allows the multiple inclusion of transport; (5) by can reusable durable material structure vessel 100; (6) material and design allows easily to sterilize, with in order to reuse; (7) do not need adhesive tape or scissors to seal or to open vessel 100; (8) food or other article that vessel 100 can hold the multiple human consumers being assigned to a delivery locations are transported. Finally, it is appreciated that, described and shown particular example provides as the non-limiting example of suitable aspect; But, the present invention is not intended to be limited to this, because the present invention can modify as required and be endowed the most broad range consistent with principle disclosed herein and novel feature.

Claims (50)

1. transport vessel, comprising:
Heat-insulation cage, one or more drawer can be remained on wherein by described heat-insulation cage; With
For the described one or more drawer being positioned in heat-insulation cage, at least one article all can be kept thereon by each drawer.
2. transport vessel according to claim 1, wherein, heat-insulation cage comprises crate and bucket, and wherein thermofin is sealed between crate and bucket wholely.
3. transport vessel according to claim 2, wherein, heat-insulation cage comprises the lid for being sealed in heat-insulation cage by described one or more drawer.
4. transport vessel according to claim 3, wherein, heat-insulation cage comprises multiple heat-insulation cage magnet, and covers and comprise multiple lid magnet, wherein heat-insulation cage magnet and lid magnet polarity ground bonding, so that lid can be attached together with Construction integration and heat-insulation cage.
5. transport vessel according to claim 4, wherein, described one or more drawer each include sidewall, side walls enclose heat conductive base part, thus heat conductive base part can be operated, in drawer article provide conduction and radiation.
6. transport vessel according to claim 5, wherein, described one or more drawer comprises the groove formed with running through sidewall, and thus groove can be operated, for providing convection flow between drawer.
7. transport vessel according to claim 6, wherein, heat conductive base part comprises multiple hole, and described multiple hole is run through heat conductive base and partly formed, and thus described multiple hole can be operated, for providing convection flow between drawer.
8. transport vessel according to claim 7, transport vessel also comprise and multiple containers of drawer attachment, and each in described multiple container all has multiple prodger.
9. transport vessel according to claim 8, wherein, each drawer includes the container web member being formed in heat conductive base part, and container web member is formed as depression portion, to receive described multiple prodger and container remains on suitable position during transporting.
10. transport vessel according to claim 9, wherein, container web member and described multiple hole are positioned in heat conductive base part, make when container and container web member are fixed together, described multiple hole is positioned between the sidewall of adjacent container and keeps not covered by container, thus the convection flow between auxiliary drawer.
11. transport vessel according to claim 10, transport vessel also comprise the temperature plate of at least one for being positioned in heat-insulation cage, and at least one temperature plate described can maintain required temperature within a certain period of time.
12. transport vessel according to claim 11, wherein, temperature plate is cooling plate, and cooling plate comprises the space with water, thus forwarding agent can refrigated cooling plate, with during transporting to transport vessel provide low temperature.
13. transport vessel according to claim 12, transport vessel also comprise outer protective shell, and outer protective shell is for remaining on heat-insulation cage wherein.
14. transport vessel according to claim 13, wherein, outer protective shell loads door before comprising, and loads door and have single Central Closed seam before described.
15. transport vessel according to claim 14, transport vessel also comprise ratchet lock machine structure, and ratchet lock machine structure is crossed over Central Closed seam and Central Closed seam can be pulled to close, to be sealed in a closed position by front loading door.
16. transport vessel according to claim 15, wherein, ratchet lock machine structure comprises the first parts for being connected and the 2nd parts for being connected with the 2nd with first, described first parts and the 2nd parts can removably be attached with first and the 2nd respectively, thus can change each in the first parts and the 2nd parts when being damaged.
17. transport vessel according to claim 16, wherein, the first parts comprise elongated portion, and described elongated portion has via the hook portions of hinged part and elongated portion attachment, and described hook portions has hook and lifting handle.
18. transport vessel according to claim 17, wherein, the 2nd parts comprise capture pieces, and described capture pieces is formed to receive hook and engages with locking with hook.
19. transport vessel according to claim 18, transport vessel also comprise anti-tamper lock system, and thus anti-tamper lock system can be operated, and ensures that the inclusion transporting vessel during transporting is not tampered for terminal user.
20. transport vessel according to claim 19, wherein, the groove that anti-tamper lock system comprises band and formed with running through the 2nd parts, the groove of anti-tamper lock system is formed with accommodating belt and is positioned in hook portions by band so that lifting dog subdivision causes band to break.
21. transport vessel according to claim 20, wherein, outer protective shell comprises inside, outside and outer wall, and comprises the one or more Handlesets removably can being attached with outer wall.
22. transport vessel according to claim 21; wherein; each Handleset includes substrate and panel; substrate has the handle of the Spring loaded being attached to it pivotally; wherein; the substrate orientation inside of protective shell and the panel that is fixed on the outside being positioned at outer protective shell outside, thus provide interchangeable, firmly and recoverable handle.
23. transport vessel according to claim 22; transport vessel also comprise opens web member; the described outer wall opening web member and door and outer protective shell is fixed together; described open web member be positioned such that when door turn to open completely time; described web member of opening is bonded with each other, with the door being fixed together with sidewall maintain in an open position in.
24. transport vessel according to claim 23, wherein, described in open web member be magnet.
25. transport vessel according to claim 24, wherein, outer protective shell is made up of corrugated tube plastics.
26. transport vessel according to claim 25, wherein, outer protective shell and heat-insulation cage are substantially in cubic.
27. transport vessel according to claim 1, wherein, heat-insulation cage comprises the lid for being sealed in heat-insulation cage by described one or more drawer.
28. transport vessel according to claim 27, wherein, heat-insulation cage comprises multiple heat-insulation cage magnet, and cover and comprise multiple lid magnet, wherein, heat-insulation cage magnet and lid magnet polarity ground bonding, so that lid can be attached together with Construction integration and heat-insulation cage.
29. transport vessel according to claim 1, wherein, described one or more drawer each include sidewall, side walls enclose heat conductive base part, thus heat conductive base part can be operated, in drawer article provide conduction and radiation.
30. transport vessel according to claim 29, wherein, drawer comprises the groove formed with running through sidewall, and thus groove can be operated, for providing convection flow between drawer.
31. transport vessel according to claim 29, wherein, heat conductive base part comprises multiple hole, and described multiple hole is run through heat conductive base and partly formed, and thus described multiple hole can be operated, for providing convection flow between drawer.
32. transport vessel according to claim 29, wherein, each drawer includes the container web member being formed in heat conductive base part, and container web member is formed as depression portion, to be remained in suitable position by container during transporting.
33. transport vessel according to claim 29, wherein, each drawer includes the container web member being formed in heat conductive base part, and heat conductive base part comprises the multiple holes run through described heat conductive base part and formed, wherein, container web member and described multiple hole are positioned in heat conductive base part, make when container and container web member are fixed together, described multiple hole is positioned between the sidewall of adjacent container and keeps not covered by container, thus the convection flow between auxiliary drawer.
34. transport vessel according to claim 1, transport vessel also comprise the multiple containers for being attached with drawer, and each container all has multiple prodger.
35. transport vessel according to claim 1, transport vessel also comprise at least one temperature plate being positioned in heat-insulation cage, and at least one temperature plate described can keep required temperature within a certain period of time.
36. transport vessel according to claim 35, wherein, at least one temperature plate described is cooling plate, and cooling plate comprises the space with water, thus forwarding agent can refrigated cooling plate, with during transporting to transport vessel provide low temperature.
37. transport vessel according to claim 1, transport vessel also comprise outer protective shell, and described outer protective shell is for remaining on heat-insulation cage wherein.
38. according to transport vessel according to claim 37, and wherein, outer protective shell loads door before comprising, and front loading door has single Central Closed seam.
39. according to transport vessel according to claim 38, and described transport vessel also comprise ratchet lock machine structure, and ratchet lock machine structure is crossed over Central Closed seam and central seal seam can be pulled to close, to be sealed in a closed position by front loading door.
40. according to transport vessel according to claim 39, wherein, ratchet lock machine structure comprises the first parts for being connected and the 2nd parts for being connected with the 2nd with first, first parts and the 2nd parts can removably be attached with first and the 2nd respectively, thus can change each in the first parts and the 2nd parts when being damaged.
41. according to transport vessel according to claim 39, wherein, ratchet lock machine structure comprises the first parts for being connected and the 2nd parts for being connected with the 2nd with first, wherein, first parts comprise elongated portion, elongated portion has the hook portions being attached via hinged part with elongated portion, and hook portions has hook and lifting handle.
42. transport vessel according to claim 41, wherein, the 2nd parts comprise capture pieces, and capture pieces is formed to receive hook and engages with hook locking.
43. transport vessel according to claim 41, transport vessel also comprise anti-tamper lock system, and thus anti-tamper lock system can be operated, and ensures that the inclusion transporting vessel during transporting is not tampered for terminal user.
44. transport vessel according to claim 43, wherein, the groove that anti-tamper lock system comprises band and formed with running through the 2nd parts, the groove of anti-tamper lock system is formed with accommodating belt and is positioned in hook portions by band, so that lifting dog subdivision causes band to break.
45. according to transport vessel according to claim 37, and wherein, outer protective shell comprises inside, outside and outer wall, and comprise the one or more Handlesets removably can being attached with outer wall.
46. transport vessel according to claim 45; wherein; each Handleset includes substrate and panel; substrate has the handle of the Spring loaded being attached to it pivotally; wherein; the substrate orientation inside of protective shell and the panel that is fixed on the outside being positioned at outer protective shell outside, thus provide replaceable, firmly and recoverable handle.
47. according to transport vessel according to claim 38; transport vessel also comprise opens web member; the described outer wall opening web member and door and outer protective shell is fixed together; described open web member be positioned such that when door turn to open completely time; described web member of opening is bonded with each other, with the door being fixed together with sidewall maintain in an open position in.
48. transport vessel according to claim 47, wherein, described in open web member be magnet.
49. according to transport vessel according to claim 37, and wherein, outer protective shell is made up of corrugated tube plastics.
50. according to transport vessel according to claim 37, and wherein, outer protective shell and heat-insulation cage are substantially in cubic.
CN201480056466.1A 2013-09-03 2014-09-02 Fresh food transports vessel Active CN105658538B (en)

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EP3041760A2 (en) 2016-07-13

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