CN105656998A - Remote online container state monitoring terminal and monitoring system - Google Patents
Remote online container state monitoring terminal and monitoring system Download PDFInfo
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- CN105656998A CN105656998A CN201510995937.1A CN201510995937A CN105656998A CN 105656998 A CN105656998 A CN 105656998A CN 201510995937 A CN201510995937 A CN 201510995937A CN 105656998 A CN105656998 A CN 105656998A
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- interface
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- remote online
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L67/00—Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
- H04L67/01—Protocols
- H04L67/02—Protocols based on web technology, e.g. hypertext transfer protocol [HTTP]
- H04L67/025—Protocols based on web technology, e.g. hypertext transfer protocol [HTTP] for remote control or remote monitoring of applications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L67/00—Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
- H04L67/01—Protocols
- H04L67/12—Protocols specially adapted for proprietary or special-purpose networking environments, e.g. medical networks, sensor networks, networks in vehicles or remote metering networks
- H04L67/125—Protocols specially adapted for proprietary or special-purpose networking environments, e.g. medical networks, sensor networks, networks in vehicles or remote metering networks involving control of end-device applications over a network
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D90/00—Component parts, details or accessories for large containers
- B65D90/48—Arrangements of indicating or measuring devices
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Computing Systems (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Medical Informatics (AREA)
- Telephonic Communication Services (AREA)
- Management, Administration, Business Operations System, And Electronic Commerce (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a remote online container state monitoring terminal and a monitoring system with the monitoring terminal. The monitoring terminal comprises a processing module, and a sensor interface module, a network communication module, a data storage module, a power supply module and a peripheral circuit which are respectively connected with the processor module. The sensor interface module is equipped with an RS232 interface, an RS485 interface, a GPIO interface, a voltage signal interface, a current signal interface and an RJ45 interface for connecting corresponding sensors. In adoption of abundant interfaces, most state quantity monitoring sensors can access the monitoring terminal provided by the invention; a user can replace the sensors according to the demands of a monitoring project or consideration of factors such as price and precision; various sensors can access the monitoring terminal smoothly; and the terminal and the system are strong in practicability and convenient in use.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to Condition Monitoring Technology field, relate in particular to a kind of container remote online state prisonSurvey terminal and monitoring system.
Background technology
In recent years, along with the fast development of China's economy, Container Transport industry has obtained great-leap-forwardDevelopment, in existing container monitoring system, front end is arranged on and on container, generally includes Sensor sectionWith wireless transmission part, Sensor section comprises for gathering such as temperature, humidity, vibration and other itemsThe sensor of ambient condition in the container of transportation environment, wireless transmission part is for active or passiveGround sends the signal of Sensor section perception to be arranged on Container Transport carrier (steamer, train) toLocal monitor platform or remote monitoring center. Remote monitoring center can real time inspection relevant information, and oneDawn has container to have potential safety hazard, and can provide early warning needs staff to corresponding monitoring nodePlace container is taken measures on customs clearance in time, ensures container safety in transit, by possible damageMistake drops to minimum.
Status monitoring terminal is parts important in container monitoring system, and traditional status monitoring eventuallyEnd, in sensor interface part, often adopts single interface, once monitoring project changes or goes outIn the consideration of the factor such as price and precision, cause the sensor using to change, and dissimilar sensingThe details that the hardware and software of device is realized there are differences, and the software and hardware of monitoring terminal all needs to send out soRaw corresponding change, causes the project development cycle elongated, and system maintenance cost increases.
Publication number is that the Chinese patent literature of CN102867199A discloses a kind of logistics container and joins moreNumber intelligent monitor systems and monitoring method, comprise intelligent monitoring terminal, a set of containing RFID labelMultiparameter wireless sensor-based system, described monitoring terminal is arranged on logistics with in means of transport control room, containsThe multiparameter wireless sensor-based system of RFID label is arranged in container. Coordinator node has serial ports mouldPiece, can be connected and communicate by letter with the serial ports of computer; The some sensors with unified standard of monitoring node connectMouthful, can connect the sensor assembly with this interface. Monitoring node can select to be fixed on containerDoor inner side, its antenna is fixed on container door outside.
Publication number is that the Chinese patent literature of CN102829826A discloses one based on wireless senserThe container monitoring system of network technology, comprises wireless sensor network and computer monitoring center, nothingLine sensor network is mainly made up of monitoring node, routing node and coordinator node, and monitoring node is responsible forSensor assembly data acquisition sends, and adopts the sensor interface of unified standard, and sensor assembly is insertedUse; Routing node is responsible for data retransmission; Coordinator node is connected with computer monitoring center, computerThe data that monitoring center is gathered are processed, store, are analyzed and issue.
Monitoring terminal (monitoring node) in above two kinds of technical schemes adopts the sensor of unified standardInterface, the sensor that meets this unified standard sensor interface can exchange, and has certain convenience,But do not support the sensor of this unified standard sensor interface just can not use, brought not to userJust.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, a kind of container remote online shape is providedState monitoring terminal, this monitoring terminal provides dissimilar sensor interface, makes this monitoring terminalAccessible most of quantity of state is monitored the sensor using
A kind of container remote online status monitoring terminal, comprises processor module and respectively with describedSensor interface module, network communication module, data memory module, power supply that processor module connectsModule and peripheral circuit, be provided with the sensor of at least two kinds of protocol types in described sensor interface moduleInterface.
Container remote online status monitoring terminal of the present invention has the biography of at least two kinds of protocol typesSensor interface, user can be according to the demand of monitoring project or examining for the factor such as price and precisionConsider more emat sensor, make polytype sensor to access smoothly monitoring terminal, practical,Easy to use.
Optionally, described sensor interface comprise RS232 interface, RS485 interface, GPIO interface,Voltage signal interface, current signal interface and RJ45 interface.
Wherein, RS232 interface, RS485 interface are numeric types, and GPIO interface is switching value classType, current signal interface and voltage signal interface are analogue types, the former adopts 4～20mA markAccurate current signal; For the latter, user need to be converted into through modulate circuit the voltage letter of 0～3.3VNumber, the stand-alone interface that access monitoring terminal provides.
Optionally, the processor of described processor module use is ARM9 framework chip.
If model is AT91SAM9G20-EK chip, processor module and the biography that Atmel company producesSensor carries out transfer of data according to corresponding communication protocol.
Optionally, described network communication module comprises Ethernet interface and wireless communication module interface.
Processor module can be connected with wired mode access Internet by Ethernet interface; Or logicalCross wireless communicaltion module access and access Internet with wireless mode, wireless network can adopt 3G, alsoCan, according to message transmission rate demand, replace with GPRS or 4G etc.
Optionally, described peripheral circuit comprises buzzer, signal lamp and RTC clock.
Described data memory module comprises data random access memory and data nonvolatile memory, the formerOperating system space is provided, and the latter provides data space, and data memory module uses twoSDRAM chip; Data nonvolatile memory uses NANDFLASH chip.
Power module is responsible for 12V/DC is converted to+5V/CD ,+3.3V/DC ,+1V/DC, is itHe provides stabilized power source by power unit.
The present invention also provides a kind of container remote online condition monitoring system, comprising:
Be deployed in the described monitoring terminal on logistics container;
In order to receive the server of image data of described monitoring terminal;
By the application terminal of server access logistics container state data.
Generally, place a monitoring terminal in a container, each monitoring terminal is by wirelessMode is connected to base station, and base station is connected to server by Internet, and monitoring terminal is adopted sensorThe quantity of state real-time data transmission of collection is to server, and server can be simultaneously long-range with multiple monitoring terminalsAssociation, realizes the remote centralized monitoring to multiple containers. User can be by access Internet'sApplication terminal is inquired about and is processed the status data of container monitoring terminal whenever and wherever possible. SensorThe quantity of state data that gather include but not limited to temperature, humidity, photo site and video.
Optionally, described application terminal is computer or smart mobile phone.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has following useful technique effect:
Container remote online status monitoring end sensor rich interface of the present invention, user can rootChange dissimilar sensor according to actual needs, more when emat sensor, the software and hardware of monitoring terminal allDo not need corresponding change occurs, make the present invention can be applied to fast concrete container presenceThe exploitation of monitoring system, greatly reduces time and the human cost of exploitation, has also reduced the later stage simultaneouslyThe maintenance cost of system.
Brief description of the drawings:
Fig. 1 is container remote online condition monitoring system integrated stand composition of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is container remote online status monitoring terminal hardware structure chart of the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention:
Below in conjunction with embodiment and accompanying drawing, the present invention is described in further detail.
As shown in Figure 1, container remote online condition monitoring system of the present invention, comprise monitoring terminal,Server and application terminal.
Each monitoring terminal is deployed on corresponding logistics container, by wireless network (for example GPRS,3G or 4G) by sensor gather quantity of state transfer of data to server, user can by applicationThe status data of terminal real time inspection container.
The major function of server be to from application terminal request respond, obtain specificFile (or call carry out cgi script), then return this file or program execution result toClient.
For example, application terminal adopts PC, and its browser and server passes through HTTP(HTTP) communicate. In the time that a HTTP request arrives, server process order, startsSearch the document that browser asks and consign to browser at server end.
The browser of application terminal will be asked to server transmission of information by HTTP, and server receivesAfter information, information is resolved, need call corresponding cgi script according to the type of request. ServiceThe interface standard that device is observed cgi script passes to information by environmental variance or standard inputCgi script, cgi script extracts relevant information and processes accordingly, logical with html formatCross standard output by result return service device. After server inspection confirms that data format is correct, by resultReturn to the browser of application terminal. So far complete the mutual of application terminal and server end.
In container remote online condition monitoring system, the CPU of server can move built-in LinuxSystem, by configuration driven program, transplants ICP/IP protocol stack, embedded web server, compilesWrite the Software for Design that static html file, CGI file etc. complete whole system.
User's operation realizes by the browser of application terminal, and data storage, extraction and renewal etc. are mainWant affairs to realize at server end.
Application terminal sends service request to server, and server provides corresponding clothes according to this requestBusiness, when user's sign-on access, the data of registered monitoring terminal in reading database automatically, it is right to realizeThe real time access of monitoring terminal data arbitrarily. Web application provides safety and stability, easy operatingHuman-computer interaction interface, container state data can curve map or the mode of form show.
User can also realize by smart mobile phone application program the browse application of monitored data, with usePC is compared more convenient.
As shown in Figure 2, in the present invention, the concrete monitoring terminal adopting comprises processor module and differenceThe sensor interface module, network communication module, data memory module, the electricity that are connected with processor moduleSource module and peripheral circuit.
Wherein sensor interface module is provided with RS232 interface, the RS485 for connecting respective sensorInterface, GPIO interface, voltage signal interface, current signal interface and RJ45 interface.
Wherein, RS232 interface, RS485 interface are numeric types, and GPIO interface is switching value classType, current signal interface and voltage signal interface are analogue types, the former adopts 4～20mA markAccurate current signal; For the latter, user need to be converted into through modulate circuit the voltage letter of 0～3.3VNumber, the stand-alone interface that access monitoring terminal provides.
The processor that processor module uses is ARM9 framework chip, if model is that Atmel company producesAT91SAM9G20-EK chip, processor module and sensor carry out according to corresponding communication protocolTransfer of data.
Network communication module is provided with Ethernet interface and wireless communicaltion module access, and processor module canBy Ethernet interface or wireless communicaltion module access access Internet.
Data memory module comprises data random access memory and data nonvolatile memory, and the former providesOperating system space, the latter provides data space, and data memory module uses twoSDRAM chip; Data nonvolatile memory uses NANDFLASH chip.
Power module is responsible for 12V/DC is converted to+5V/CD ,+3.3V/DC ,+1V/DC, is itHe provides stabilized power source in unit.
For example, use JCJ10 intrinsic safety type digital hygro sensor to gather humiture, it adopts RS485Communication interface, adopts modbus digital communication protocol, can be used for the humiture in inflammable and explosive placeMeasurement.
ModBus agreement is a kind of bus protocol that is applied to industry spot, supports multiple physical interface,Most of ModBus equipment communicates by RS485 physical layer. ModBus is master-slave mode communication, only there is a main equipment in agreement, multiple from equipment (maximum 255) on a communication network,Each have unique reference address from equipment. ModBus has two kinds of transmission modes: ascii mode andRTU pattern, the data transmission efficiency of RTU pattern is higher than ascii mode, and industrial control unit (ICU) makes mostlyUse RTU pattern. ASCII transmission mode is used LRC verification, and RTU transmission mode is used CRC schoolTest. Master-slave equipment must communicate according to identical transmission mode and message transmission rate. In this realityExecute in example, the processor of monitoring terminal is ModBus main equipment, and sensor is from equipment, and both sides pressModBus agreement is carried out transfer of data.
And for example, use SHT10 sensor collecting temperature, SHT10 is that a kind of digital Temperature and Humidity passesSensor, the serial line interface of the digital interface criteria of right and wrong, and iic bus agreement is incompatible, instituteWith in Software for Design, need to use the GPIO interface simulation communication protocol of processor module. Can makeRealize by programming as embedded OS with Linux, (SuSE) Linux OS is except in substantiallyOutside core, also integrated abundant device driver, these device drivers are all can be according to realityBorder system need to be carried out cutting, and the namely configuration of so-called kernel can be by the side of configuration fileFormula, in conjunction with Fundamentals of Compiling, realizes sensor and processor according to the communication protocol of selected sensorThe data transmission of module. Like this, some sensors that do not meet the sensor interface of standard agreement also canTo access monitoring terminal of the present invention, be convenient to user and change according to actual needs dissimilar sensingDevice.
Above content is only that the present invention is conceived to example and explanation, and above-described embodiment is exampleProperty, can not be interpreted as limitation of the present invention, affiliated those skilled in the art to describeSpecific embodiment make various amendments or modification or supplement or adopt similar mode to substitute, onlyOtherwise depart from the design of invention or surmount this scope as defined in the claims, all should belong to thisBright protection domain.
Claims (7)
1. a container remote online status monitoring terminal, comprise processor module and respectively with instituteState sensor interface module, network communication module, data memory module, electricity that processor module connectsSource module and peripheral circuit, is characterized in that, is provided with at least two kinds of associations in described sensor interface moduleThe sensor interface of view type.
2. container remote online status monitoring terminal according to claim 1, is characterized in that,Described sensor interface comprises that RS232 interface, RS485 interface, GPIO interface, voltage signal connectMouth, current signal interface and RJ45 interface.
3. container remote online status monitoring terminal according to claim 1, is characterized in that,The processor that described processor module uses is ARM9 framework chip.
4. container remote online status monitoring terminal according to claim 1, is characterized in that,Described peripheral circuit comprises buzzer, signal lamp and RTC clock.
5. container remote online status monitoring terminal according to claim 1, is characterized in that,Described network communication module comprises Ethernet interface and wireless communication module interface.
6. a container remote online condition monitoring system, is characterized in that, comprising:
Be deployed in the monitoring terminal as described in claim 1～5 any one on logistics container;
In order to receive the server of image data of described monitoring terminal;
By the application terminal of server access logistics container state data.
7. container remote online condition monitoring system according to claim 6, is characterized in that,Described application terminal is computer or smart mobile phone.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510995937.1A CN105656998A (en) | 2015-12-25 | 2015-12-25 | Remote online container state monitoring terminal and monitoring system |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510995937.1A CN105656998A (en) | 2015-12-25 | 2015-12-25 | Remote online container state monitoring terminal and monitoring system |
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| CN105656998A true CN105656998A (en) | 2016-06-08 |
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| CN201510995937.1A Pending CN105656998A (en) | 2015-12-25 | 2015-12-25 | Remote online container state monitoring terminal and monitoring system |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN106781395A (en) * | 2016-12-30 | 2017-05-31 | 上海腾滔科技有限公司 | A kind of environmental data collecting terminal |
| CN108328140A (en) * | 2017-12-19 | 2018-07-27 | 昆山吉海实业公司 | A kind of container intelligence fastener system |
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Application publication date: 20160608 |