CN105655505A - Maintainable cylindrical lithium-ion battery - Google Patents

Maintainable cylindrical lithium-ion battery Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN105655505A
CN105655505A CN201610136565.1A CN201610136565A CN105655505A CN 105655505 A CN105655505 A CN 105655505A CN 201610136565 A CN201610136565 A CN 201610136565A CN 105655505 A CN105655505 A CN 105655505A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
battery
cylindrical lithium
ion battery
cylindrical
block
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201610136565.1A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
黄碧英
李艳
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Dragon Technology (suzhou) Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Dragon Technology (suzhou) Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Dragon Technology (suzhou) Co Ltd filed Critical Dragon Technology (suzhou) Co Ltd
Priority to CN201610136565.1A priority Critical patent/CN105655505A/en
Publication of CN105655505A publication Critical patent/CN105655505A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M50/00Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
    • H01M50/30Arrangements for facilitating escape of gases
    • H01M50/317Re-sealable arrangements
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/05Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
    • H01M10/052Li-accumulators
    • H01M10/0525Rocking-chair batteries, i.e. batteries with lithium insertion or intercalation in both electrodes; Lithium-ion batteries
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M50/00Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
    • H01M50/10Primary casings; Jackets or wrappings
    • H01M50/147Lids or covers
    • H01M50/148Lids or covers characterised by their shape
    • H01M50/152Lids or covers characterised by their shape for cells having curved cross-section, e.g. round or elliptic
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M50/00Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
    • H01M50/10Primary casings; Jackets or wrappings
    • H01M50/183Sealing members
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/10Energy storage using batteries

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Secondary Cells (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a maintainable cylindrical lithium-ion battery. The maintainable cylindrical lithium-ion battery comprises a cylindrical shell, covering caps, an anode, a partition membrane, a cathode and electrolyte, wherein the anode, the partition membrane, the cathode and the electrolyte are arranged in the cylindrical shell; each circular covering cap is provided with a circular hole, an anti-explosion valve and two sealing valve structures, the circular hole is used for fixing a pole column, the anti-explosion valve is opened to discharge pressure to prevent the battery from deformation which causes shell explosion when the internal pressure or temperature reaches a preset standard and excessive internal gas accumulates, and each sealing valve structure sequentially comprises a sealing bolt, a sealing ring and a polymer rubber ring from outside to inside. The maintainable cylindrical lithium-ion battery has the advantages that the maintainable cylindrical lithium-ion battery has a performance repairing function, that is to say, the gas in the lithium-ion battery can be discharged timely, the interface in the battery can be repaired, the old electrolyte can be replaced at any time, the circulation service life of the lithium-ion battery is prolonged, the replacing frequency of waste batteries is lowered at the same time, and resource waste is reduced.

Description

A kind of maintainable cylindrical lithium ion battery
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of lithium ion battery, more specifically, relate to a kind of maintainable cylindrical lithium ion battery.
Background technology
Along with the epoch of electric automobile just quietly arrive, under trend of the times, countries in the world government and Ge great motor corporation are all in the application actively promoting Development of EV technology. The core of electric automobile is exactly battery, existing battery system is mainly lithium ion battery, in it is actually used, the electrolyte being made up of organic carbonate solvents and functional additive is first and in follow-up normal battery charge and discharge process, being continuously generated and destroying along with SEI film, along with the carrying out of charge and discharge cycles, in battery, the amount of gas of accumulation gets more and more, cause inner pressure of battery to rise, bring hidden danger to the safety of battery.
Along with the increase of volume, the gathering of energy, environment is used to become severe, the battery sealed is because of impaired and probability that aerogenesis sets off an explosion and the extent of injury that blast causes also are increasing, the time that battery uses simultaneously is more long, the gas that battery endogenous cause of ill electrolyte decomposition causes can get more and more, electrolyte content reduces, the unstable SEI film thickness being simultaneously generated increases, and all can cause that the internal resistance of cell increases, and affects cycle life. It is thus desirable to develop the battery technology of a kind of long circulation life that can extend lithium ion battery service life.
Two of capacity of lithium ion battery decay main reason is that: one is the growth of the interface impedance caused because of aerogenesis and interface side reaction; Another is that long-time circulation lower interface side reaction consumption electrolyte causes the reduction of its amount even dry. In the previous case, interface impedance is mainly caused by SEI layer covering electrode surface deposition. Based on this, it is necessary to find a kind of effective method to reduce the thickness of electrode surface SEI film. SEI layer is by alkyl lithium carbonates, lithium carbonate, lithium fluoride etc. Some in these materials can be dissolved by some organic solvents.
Summary of the invention
For above-mentioned prior art lithium ion battery Problems existing, the present invention provides a kind of maintainable cylindrical lithium battery, and the gas in lithium battery can be discharged by it, carries out the interface in battery and repairs and old electrolyte is replaced at any time.
In order to solve these problems in currently available technology, present invention provide the technical scheme that
A kind of maintainable cylindrical lithium ion battery, including cylindrical housings, block and battery core, block is located at described cylindrical housings two ends, and battery core is encapsulated in described cylindrical shell, and battery core includes positive pole, barrier film, negative pole, electrolyte, it is characterised in that:
Described block is provided with circular hole, explosion-proof valve, at least one seal valve structure, and described circular hole is used for fixing pole, and when explosion-proof valve is for preventing internal pressure or temperature from reaching preset standard, gas build-up inside is too much, and explosion-proof valve will be opened, and proceed by release;Described seal valve structure includes sealing bolt and sealing ring, also has the block hole coordinated with described sealing bolt being located in block; Seal valve structure can to the gas discharging in lithium battery, and the interface in battery is repaired and old electrolyte is replaced at any time.
As preferably, being provided with annular brace step in described block hole, annular brace step is obtained by the Polymer materialspreparation being prone to deformation, such as macromolecule silica gel.
Seal valve structure in the technical program contains detachable block, for ease of the unlatching of sealing bolt, does not generally adopt the friction tight connected modes such as interference fit, accordingly, it is preferred that threaded engagement is passed through in sealing bolt and block hole.
As preferably, the outer wall of described sealing bolt is provided with the spacing preiection coordinated with described annular brace step, is provided with sealing ring as sealing ring between described annular brace step and spacing preiection.
As preferably, the end face of described sealing bolt is provided with the interior hex slot for opening or many chamfered grooves. For preventing the improper of lithium battery from opening, misoperation is susceptible to security incident, and the end face of sealing bolt of the present invention offers interior hex slot or many chamfered grooves, it is necessary to special instrument just can be opened, and can promote the operation safety in maintenance process.
Described explosion-proof valve is to be welded in end cap by the foil of prefabricated indentation to constitute, and relief valve pressure release value is between 1-10Mpa.
A kind of maintainable cylindrical lithium ion battery, it is preferable that be provided with two seal valve structures in block.
Preferably, described battery positive electrode active material can be LiFePO4, cobalt acid lithium, LiMn2O4, nickle cobalt lithium manganate etc., and battery cathode active substance can be Delanium, native graphite, lithium titanate etc.
Preferably, the thickness of described barrier film is 20-40um.
Preferably, described electrolyte is made up of hexafluorophosphoric acid lithium salts and organic carbonate solvents and functional additive.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention is: having can maintenance function: fresh lithium battery electrolytes can be changed in good time, extend lithium battery cycle life, reduce the frequency that old and useless battery is changed, reduce the wasting of resources. Simple in construction simultaneously, makes and attended operation is convenient, and cost is low.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the invention will be further described.
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention 1.
Fig. 2 is the structure structural map of the embodiment of the present invention 1.
Wherein, 1 is cylindrical shell, and 2 is block, and 3 is pole, and 4 is seal valve structure, and 5 is sealing bolt, and 51 is nut, and 52 is screw rod, and 6 is sealing ring, and 7 is block hole, and 8 is explosion-proof valve.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, such scheme is described further. Should be understood that these embodiments to be an illustration for the present invention and be not limited to restriction the scope of the present invention. The implementation condition adopted in embodiment can do further adjustment according to the condition of concrete producer, and not marked implementation condition is generally the condition in normal experiment.
Introduce and general introduction
The present invention by way of example but not provides the mode of restriction and illustrates. It should be noted that " one " or " one " embodiment described in present disclosure is not necessarily referring to same detailed description of the invention, and refers to and have at least one.
Various aspects of the invention are described below. But, as will be readily apparent to one of skill in the art, the present invention can be implemented according to the only some or all of aspects of the present invention.For purposes of illustration, provide concrete numbering, material and configuration herein, enable one to thoroughly understand the present invention. But, for those of skill in the art it would be apparent that the present invention can implement without concrete details. In other examples, omit or simplify well-known feature for not making the present invention obscure.
Various operations are sequentially carried out description as multiple discrete steps, and by most helpful in illustrating in the way of understanding the present invention; But, in-order description should be construed as to imply that these operations and be necessarily dependent on order.
According to the reactant of type species, various embodiment will be described. For those of skill in the art it would be apparent that the present invention can use any number of different types of reactant to implement, and it is more than those reactants provided for the purpose of illustration and here. Additionally, also it would be apparent that the invention is not limited in any specific mixing example.
Embodiment 1
Below in conjunction with attached Fig. 1 and 2, the present invention can be safeguarded that cylindrical lithium battery is described in further detail.
A kind of maintainable cylindrical lithium ion battery as shown in Figure 2, including cylindrical housings 1, block 2 and battery core, block 2 is located at cylindrical housings 1 two ends, battery core is encapsulated in described circular cylindrical shell body, battery core includes positive pole, barrier film, negative pole, electrolyte, described block 2 is provided with circular hole, explosion-proof valve, at least one seal valve structure 4, circular hole is used for fixing pole 3, when explosion-proof valve is for preventing internal pressure or temperature from reaching preset standard, gas build-up inside is too much, explosion-proof valve will be opened, and proceed by release; Described seal valve structure 4 includes sealing bolt 5 and sealing ring 6, also has the block hole 7 coordinated with described sealing bolt 5 being located in block; Seal valve structure 4 can to the gas discharging in lithium battery, and the interface in battery is repaired and old electrolyte is replaced at any time.
As shown in Figure 1 can maintenance type lithium ion cylinder battery have passed through 4000 weeks circulation after capacity drop to 70%, its structure member includes block and the anode of Qi Nei, barrier film, battery cathode, electrolyte; Described block is provided with the hole for fixing pole as shown in Figure 1 on it, safety explosion-proof valve and seal valve. This inside battery includes positive electrode, negative material, barrier film and electrolyte, and described positive and negative electrode material is self-produced LiFePO4 and lithium titanate material, and electrolyte includes lithium salts LiPF6, carbonate organic solvent and additive. The process safeguarded is: turned on by two sealing bolts of diagram in glove box, the high-purity DMC solvent of 20ml is injected from sealing valve opening by the method for vac sorb, sealing ring and sealing bolt threaded through bores will be installed, and battery storage in the environment of 45 degrees Celsius lower 6 hours. So repeat 3 times, just solubilized and wash the electrolyte lithium salt of remnants off and repair inside battery interface. Therefrom inject fresh electrolyte again, be used for sealed cell at the macromolecule silica gel that gap filling is suitable simultaneously. After sealing, then battery is after chemical conversion normally and partial volume step process every time, and discharge capacity has returned to more than the 95% of initial capacity after tested, and so far battery maintenance process terminates.
In sum, the invention provides the lithium battery of a kind of replaceable electrolyte. Therefore the present invention is in production technology, and the advance of cost and the advantage in performance and technology is it is clear that this technology facilitates implementation industrialization and is conducive to improving the market application foreground of lithium ion battery.
The above specific embodiment is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention; it should be pointed out that, for those skilled in the art, under the premise without departing from the principles of the invention; can also making some improvement or replacement, these improve or replace and should also be as being considered as protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. a maintainable cylindrical lithium ion battery, including cylindrical housings, block and battery core, block is located at described cylindrical housings two ends, and battery core is encapsulated in described cylindrical shell, and battery core includes positive pole, barrier film, negative pole, electrolyte, it is characterised in that:
Described block is provided with circular hole, explosion-proof valve, at least one seal valve structure, and described circular hole is used for fixing pole; Described seal valve structure includes sealing bolt and sealing ring, also has the block hole coordinated with described sealing bolt being located in block.
2.According to claimThe cylindrical lithium battery safeguarded described in 1, it is characterised in that: it is provided with annular brace step in described block hole.
3.According to claimThe cylindrical lithium battery safeguarded described in 1, it is characterised in that: annular brace step is obtained by the Polymer materialspreparation being prone to deformation.
4.According to claimThe cylindrical lithium battery safeguarded described in 1, it is characterised in that: threaded engagement is passed through in described sealing bolt and block hole.
5.According to claimThe cylindrical lithium battery safeguarded described in 1, it is characterised in that: the outer wall of described sealing bolt is provided with the spacing preiection coordinated with described annular brace step, is provided with sealing ring as sealing ring between described annular brace step and spacing preiection.
6.According to claimThe cylindrical lithium battery safeguarded described in 1, it is characterised in that: the end face of described sealing bolt is provided with the interior hex slot for opening or many chamfered grooves.
7.According to claimThe cylindrical lithium battery safeguarded described in 1, it is characterised in that: described explosion-proof valve is to be welded in end cap by the foil of prefabricated indentation to constitute.
8.According to claimThe cylindrical lithium battery safeguarded described in 1, it is characterised in that: the active substance of described anode is LiFePO4, cobalt acid lithium, LiMn2O4, nickle cobalt lithium manganate, and the active substance of described battery cathode is Delanium, native graphite, lithium titanate.
9.According to claimThe cylindrical lithium battery safeguarded described in 1, it is characterised in that: the thickness of described barrier film is 20-60um.
10.According to claimThe cylindrical lithium battery safeguarded described in 1, it is characterised in that: described electrolyte is made up of hexafluorophosphoric acid lithium salts and organic carbonate solvents and functional additive.
CN201610136565.1A 2016-03-10 2016-03-10 Maintainable cylindrical lithium-ion battery Pending CN105655505A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610136565.1A CN105655505A (en) 2016-03-10 2016-03-10 Maintainable cylindrical lithium-ion battery

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610136565.1A CN105655505A (en) 2016-03-10 2016-03-10 Maintainable cylindrical lithium-ion battery

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN105655505A true CN105655505A (en) 2016-06-08

Family

ID=56492434

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201610136565.1A Pending CN105655505A (en) 2016-03-10 2016-03-10 Maintainable cylindrical lithium-ion battery

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN105655505A (en)

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108110189A (en) * 2017-12-15 2018-06-01 中银(宁波)电池有限公司 Maintainable alkaline zinc-manganese battery and maintenance method of alkaline zinc-manganese battery
CN109037760A (en) * 2018-06-22 2018-12-18 王振波 A kind of maintainable lithium-ion battery and its maintaining method
CN111613753A (en) * 2020-05-28 2020-09-01 横店集团东磁股份有限公司 Lithium ion battery
CN111900452A (en) * 2020-06-24 2020-11-06 湖南科霸汽车动力电池有限责任公司 Vertical sealed cylindrical battery and preparation method thereof
CN114335783A (en) * 2021-12-29 2022-04-12 星恒电源股份有限公司 Method for realizing secondary service life of lithium ion battery and application

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2881974Y (en) * 2006-01-19 2007-03-21 东莞新能源电子科技有限公司 Cylindrical battery protection cap
CN101552356A (en) * 2009-05-14 2009-10-07 林道勇 Maintainable lithium ion battery and maintenance method thereof
CN102931432A (en) * 2012-12-06 2013-02-13 上海航天电源技术有限责任公司 Self-balancing lithium ion battery
CN104716280A (en) * 2015-02-06 2015-06-17 湖南华慧新能源有限公司 Cylindrical lithium ion battery cover plate, cylindrical lithium ion battery and production method of cylindrical lithium ion battery
CN205050879U (en) * 2015-09-10 2016-02-24 浙江虹达特种橡胶制品有限公司 High lithium cell shell of security
CN205564860U (en) * 2016-03-10 2016-09-07 龙能科技(苏州)有限责任公司 Maintainable's cylindrical lithium -ion battery

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2881974Y (en) * 2006-01-19 2007-03-21 东莞新能源电子科技有限公司 Cylindrical battery protection cap
CN101552356A (en) * 2009-05-14 2009-10-07 林道勇 Maintainable lithium ion battery and maintenance method thereof
CN102931432A (en) * 2012-12-06 2013-02-13 上海航天电源技术有限责任公司 Self-balancing lithium ion battery
CN104716280A (en) * 2015-02-06 2015-06-17 湖南华慧新能源有限公司 Cylindrical lithium ion battery cover plate, cylindrical lithium ion battery and production method of cylindrical lithium ion battery
CN205050879U (en) * 2015-09-10 2016-02-24 浙江虹达特种橡胶制品有限公司 High lithium cell shell of security
CN205564860U (en) * 2016-03-10 2016-09-07 龙能科技(苏州)有限责任公司 Maintainable's cylindrical lithium -ion battery

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108110189A (en) * 2017-12-15 2018-06-01 中银(宁波)电池有限公司 Maintainable alkaline zinc-manganese battery and maintenance method of alkaline zinc-manganese battery
CN109037760A (en) * 2018-06-22 2018-12-18 王振波 A kind of maintainable lithium-ion battery and its maintaining method
CN111613753A (en) * 2020-05-28 2020-09-01 横店集团东磁股份有限公司 Lithium ion battery
CN111613753B (en) * 2020-05-28 2021-10-01 横店集团东磁股份有限公司 Lithium ion battery
CN111900452A (en) * 2020-06-24 2020-11-06 湖南科霸汽车动力电池有限责任公司 Vertical sealed cylindrical battery and preparation method thereof
CN114335783A (en) * 2021-12-29 2022-04-12 星恒电源股份有限公司 Method for realizing secondary service life of lithium ion battery and application
CN114335783B (en) * 2021-12-29 2024-03-29 星恒电源股份有限公司 Method for realizing secondary service life of lithium ion battery and application

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN105655505A (en) Maintainable cylindrical lithium-ion battery
CN101330158B (en) Method for forming lithium ion secondary battery
CN105449301B (en) A method of solving lithium titanate battery flatulence failure
US8752573B2 (en) Non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery with filling function, and non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery and non-aqueous electrolyte filling device used therefor
CN104037458A (en) Manufacturing method of lithium ion energy storage device
JP2011165614A (en) Lithium ion secondary battery, and manufacturing method thereof
CN113113235B (en) Sodium ion capacitor and negative electrode pre-sodium treatment method thereof
CN108417757A (en) A kind of safety-type lithium battery and preparation method thereof
CN103094621A (en) Lithium ion battery formation method and device
CN204067445U (en) A kind of anti-expansion lithium ion power battery shell
CN102738513B (en) A kind of preparation method of lithium rechargeable battery
CN106711507A (en) Forming and produced gas removing method of cylindrical steel-shell lithium titanate battery
CN105206856A (en) Novel lithium ion flow cell
JP2011100634A (en) Nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery with nonaqueous electrolyte injection function, and nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery and nonaqueous electrolyte injector used for this
CN105449139A (en) Method for solving high-temperature flatulence of lithium titanate negative lithium-ion battery
CN106654359B (en) A kind of lithium ion battery of energy lossless detection electrode interface
CN205564860U (en) Maintainable's cylindrical lithium -ion battery
CN108155027B (en) A kind of method of the pre- embedding lithium of lithium ion super capacitor cathode
CN111211356B (en) Lithium secondary battery electrolyte containing solid electrolyte and application thereof
CN113036267A (en) Crust lithium ion battery structure
CN102299367A (en) Lithium titanate-lithium nickel cobalt manganate lithium ion battery and preparation method thereof
CN106887549A (en) A kind of automatic fire-retardant electric automobile lithium battery
CN115528297A (en) Pre-sodium battery structure of sodium ion battery and pre-sodium method
CN102751535A (en) Method for preparing high-capacity lithium iron phosphate lithium ion battery for automobile
CN103311576B (en) The lithium rechargeable battery of replaceable electrode

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
C06 Publication
PB01 Publication
C10 Entry into substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication
RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication

Application publication date: 20160608