CN105652318B - A kind of earthquake-proof deep-well blast pit and earthquake-proof method - Google Patents

A kind of earthquake-proof deep-well blast pit and earthquake-proof method Download PDF

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CN105652318B
CN105652318B CN201610160686.XA CN201610160686A CN105652318B CN 105652318 B CN105652318 B CN 105652318B CN 201610160686 A CN201610160686 A CN 201610160686A CN 105652318 B CN105652318 B CN 105652318B
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earthquake
proof
ground
well
deep
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CN105652318A (en
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赵松和
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01VGEOPHYSICS; GRAVITATIONAL MEASUREMENTS; DETECTING MASSES OR OBJECTS; TAGS
    • G01V1/00Seismology; Seismic or acoustic prospecting or detecting
    • G01V1/28Processing seismic data, e.g. for interpretation or for event detection

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  • Remote Sensing (AREA)
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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
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Abstract

The present invention relates to earthquake-proof equipment technical fields, more particularly to a kind of earthquake-proof deep-well blast pit, including well bore, the well bore includes sequentially connected ground segment and underground water proof section from ground to underground, the ground segment offers gas vent, the bottom surface of the underground water proof section is less than the ground level where subsurface flow minimum point, and the bottom surface of the underground water proof section offers venthole, and the venthole is connected with the gas vent;The gas of hypocentral location can be discharged into outside ground by the earthquake-proof deep-well blast pit, prevent gas from overstocking eruption in hypocentral location, so as to effectively prevent the generation of earthquake.

Description

A kind of earthquake-proof deep-well blast pit and earthquake-proof method
Technical field
The present invention relates to earthquake-proof equipment technical field more particularly to a kind of earthquake-proof deep-well blast pit and earthquake-proof sides Method.
Background technology
Earthquake be also known as earthquake, vibrate, be to cause to vibrate during earth's crust quick release of energy, during which can generate seismic wave A kind of natural phenomena.Mutual extrusion and collision between plate and plate on the earth causes edge of plate and plate interiors to generate mistake Dynamic and rupture, is the main reason for causing earthquake.In addition, the gas of underground hypocentral location is excessive, the gas of hypocentral location is caused Pressure is very big, when air pressure greatly to a certain extent when can occur gas erupt phenomenon, the phenomenon that causing earthquake strongly.
The place that earthquake takes place is known as focus, and the ground right over focus is known as earthquake centre.The ground of ruinous earthquake The most strong place of vibration is known as meizoseismal area, the meizoseismal area often area namely where earthquake centre.Earthquake often results in serious personal's injures and deaths, Fire hazard, floods, toxic gas leakage, bacterium and radioactive substance diffusion, it is also possible to cause tsunami, landslide, avalanche, The secondary disasters such as crack.
According to statistics, the annual shake that more than 500 ten thousand secondary earthquakes about occur, i.e., up to ten thousand times to occur daily on the earth.It is wherein big absolutely It is most too small or too far, so that people are imperceptible;Really can the mankind be caused with the earthquake about more than ten 2 seriously endangered Ten times;It can cause the earthquake about one of especially severe disaster twice.The imperceptible earthquake of people, it is necessary to seismic detector ability It records;Different types of seismic detector can record varying strength, different far and near earthquakes.It operates in the world thousands of Various seismic instruments day and night monitor the trend of earthquake.
Therefore, there is an urgent need for a kind of earthquake-proof deep-well blast pits that earthquake can be effectively prevent to occur in the world at present.
Invention content
The present invention is overcomes drawbacks described above to provide a kind of earthquake-proof deep-well blast pit and earthquake-proof method, the earthquake-proof The gas of hypocentral location can be discharged into outside ground by deep-well blast pit, prevent gas from overstocking eruption in hypocentral location, so as to have Effect prevents the generation of earthquake;The earthquake-proof method is simple for process, and operation is easy, it is easy to accomplish, earthquake-proof effect is good, is suitable for big Scale promotes and applies.
To achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme that.
A kind of earthquake-proof deep-well blast pit, including well bore, the well bore includes the sequentially connected ground from ground to underground Section and underground water proof section, the ground segment offer gas vent, and the bottom surface of the underground water proof section is less than subsurface flow minimum point The ground level at place, the bottom surface of the underground water proof section offer venthole, and the venthole is connected with the gas vent.
Wherein, be also associated with focus section below the underground water proof section, the focus section offers air admission hole, it is described into Stomata is connected with the venthole.
Wherein, the ground segment is covered with outer cover, and the outer cover offers air hole, the air hole and the gas vent Connection.
Wherein, the top of the outer cover is equipped with shielding cover, and the shielding cover is fixedly connected with the outer cover, the shielding cover Floor space be more than the outer cover top area.
Wherein, at least one isolated protection column, the isolated protection column and the underground are equipped in the underground water proof section Water proof section is fixedly connected, and the isolated protection column offers gas communication hole, the gas vent and the venthole respectively with institute State gas communication hole connection.
Wherein, the isolated protection column is set on 2~10 meters of subsurface.
Wherein, the aperture of the air hole is less than the body width of ant.
Wherein, the top of the outer cover or side are equipped with monitoring device, the monitoring device and the prison at seismic monitoring center Control screen electrical connection, the monitoring device are built-in with warning device.
Wherein, the gas vent is set on side wall or/and the top of the ground segment, and the air admission hole is set on the focus section Side wall or/and bottom, the air hole be set on the outer cover side wall or/and top.
A kind of earthquake-proof method of earthquake-proof deep-well blast pit, includes the following steps:
Step A, the geological structure of this area is detected using geology detecting equipment in earthquake with easily sending out, obtains subsurface flow The depth of focus of ground level depth and earthquake where minimum point;
Step B, the hole that land productivity drills out with ground auger below the depth of focus of multiple depth in earthquake, multiple holes are easily sent out in earthquake Ground equidistant intervals distribution is easily sent out in earthquake;
Step C, the earthquake-proof deep-well blast pit of corresponding number is respectively put into the hole and is fixed;Wherein, ground The bottom surface of lower water proof section is less than the ground level where subsurface flow minimum point, and the water of subsurface flow is avoided to enter earthquake-proof deep-well row Gas well;The gas that the hypocentral location of earthquake generates enters earthquake-proof deep-well blast pit from venthole or air admission hole, then from exhaust Earthquake-proof deep-well blast pit is discharged in hole, the strong eruption of underground gas is avoided, so as to fulfill the function of earthquake-proof.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are:
A kind of earthquake-proof deep-well blast pit of the present invention, including well bore, the well bore includes successively connecting from ground to underground The ground segment and underground water proof section connect, the ground segment offer gas vent, and the bottom surface of the underground water proof section is less than underground water The ground level where minimum point is flowed, the bottom surface of the underground water proof section offers venthole, the venthole and the gas vent Connection;The gas of hypocentral location can be discharged into outside ground by the earthquake-proof deep-well blast pit, prevent gas from being accumulated in hypocentral location Pressure eruption, so as to effectively prevent the generation of earthquake.
A kind of earthquake-proof method of earthquake-proof deep-well blast pit, includes the following steps:Step A, it is used with easily sending out in earthquake Geology detecting equipment detects the geological structure of this area, obtains the ground level depth where subsurface flow minimum point and earthquake The depth of focus;Step B, the hole that land productivity drills out with ground auger below the depth of focus of multiple depth in earthquake is easily sent out in earthquake, it is more Ground equidistant intervals distribution is easily sent out in earthquake in a hole;Step C, the earthquake-proof deep-well blast pit of corresponding number is respectively put into institute It states in hole and is fixed;Wherein, the bottom surface of underground water proof section avoids underground less than the ground level where subsurface flow minimum point The water of flow enters earthquake-proof deep-well blast pit;The gas that the hypocentral location of earthquake generates enters defense sector from venthole or air admission hole Then focal depth well blast pit discharges earthquake-proof deep-well blast pit from gas vent, avoids the strong eruption of underground gas, so as to real The function of existing earthquake-proof;The earthquake-proof method is simple for process, and operation is easy, it is easy to accomplish, earthquake-proof effect is good, is suitable for advising greatly Mould promotes and applies.
Description of the drawings
With attached drawing, the invention will be further described, but the embodiment in attached drawing does not form any limitation of the invention.
Fig. 1 is the structure diagram of embodiment 1.
Fig. 2 is the structure diagram of embodiment 2.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is further illustrated with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples, this is presently preferred embodiments of the present invention.
Embodiment 1.
As shown in Figure 1, the present invention a kind of earthquake-proof deep-well blast pit, including well bore, the well bore include from ground to The sequentially connected ground segment 1 in underground and underground water proof section 2, the ground segment 1 offer gas vent 5, the underground water proof section 2 Bottom surface is less than the ground level where subsurface flow minimum point, and the bottom surface of the underground water proof section 2 offers venthole, the ventilation Hole is connected with the gas vent 5.
The gas of hypocentral location enters earthquake-proof deep-well blast pit from venthole, then discharges defense sector focal depth from gas vent 5 Well blast pit can prevent gas from overstocking eruption in hypocentral location, so as to effectively prevent the generation of earthquake.
The ground segment 1 of the present embodiment is covered with outer cover 3, and the outer cover 3 offers air hole, the air hole and the row Stomata 5 connects, and the setting of outer cover 3 can protect ground segment 1, and ground segment 1 is prevented to be destroyed, the mankind can also be carried out Protection, prevents the mankind from falling into the ground segment 1.
The top of the outer cover 3 of the present embodiment is equipped with shielding cover 4, and the shielding cover 4 is fixedly connected with the outer cover 3, described The floor space of shielding cover 4 is more than the top area of the outer cover 3, and shielding cover 4 can protect earthquake-proof deep-well blast pit, prevents Only rainwater directly washes away earthquake-proof deep-well blast pit, and earthquake-proof deep-well blast pit is caused to corrode, while be also possible to prevent rainwater Into in earthquake-proof deep-well blast pit, practicability is good.
Be equipped at least one isolated protection column 6 in the underground water proof section 2 of the present embodiment, the isolated protection column 6 with it is described Underground water proof section 2 is fixedly connected, and the isolated protection column 6 offers gas communication hole, the gas vent 5 and the venthole point It is not connected with the gas communication hole, isolated protection column 6 can prevent artificial destruction earthquake-proof deep-well blast pit internal structure, prevent Only rubbish or animal are directly entered earthquake-proof deep-well blast pit deep.
The isolated protection column 6 of the present embodiment is set on 2~10 meters of subsurface, and the setting structure is simple, is easy to be molded so that fall The foreign matter fallen on isolated protection column 6 is easy to clean, keeps the cleannes in earthquake-proof deep-well blast pit.
The aperture of the air hole of the present embodiment is less than the body width of ant, and the setting structure is simple, is easy to be molded, can It prevents from the animals such as ant, honeybee, sparrow, mouse from entering in earthquake-proof deep-well blast pit to nest, exhaust is caused to have some setbacks, it is practical Property it is high.
The top or side of the outer cover 3 of the present embodiment are equipped with monitoring device, the monitoring device and seismic monitoring center Monitor screen is electrically connected, and the monitoring device is built-in with warning device.The setting structure is simple, is easy to be molded, can be to ground segment 1 Be monitored, once someone destroys ground segment 1, warning device will automatic alarm remind the work at seismic monitoring center Personnel prevent destruction so that staff can be on the scene as early as possible, and practicability is good, and reliability is high.
The gas vent 5 of the present embodiment is set on side wall or/and the top of the ground segment 1, and the air admission hole is set on the shake The side wall of source section or/and bottom, the air hole are set on side wall or/and the top of the outer cover 3.The setting structure is simple, easily In molding, the effect of air inlet or exhaust is good, efficient.
A kind of earthquake-proof method of earthquake-proof deep-well blast pit, includes the following steps:
Step A, the geological structure of this area is detected using geology detecting equipment in earthquake with easily sending out, obtains subsurface flow The depth of focus of ground level depth and earthquake where minimum point;
Step B, the hole that land productivity drills out with ground auger below the depth of focus of multiple depth in earthquake, multiple holes are easily sent out in earthquake Ground equidistant intervals distribution is easily sent out in earthquake;
Step C, the earthquake-proof deep-well blast pit of corresponding number is respectively put into the hole and is fixed;Wherein, ground The bottom surface of lower water proof section 2 is less than the ground level where subsurface flow minimum point, and the water of subsurface flow is avoided to enter earthquake-proof deep-well Blast pit;The gas that the hypocentral location of earthquake generates enters earthquake-proof deep-well blast pit from venthole or air admission hole, then from row Stomata 5 discharges earthquake-proof deep-well blast pit, the strong eruption of underground gas is avoided, so as to fulfill the function of earthquake-proof.
The earthquake-proof method is simple for process, and operation is easy, it is easy to accomplish, earthquake-proof effect is good, is suitable for large-scale promotion Using.
Embodiment 2.
As shown in Fig. 2, the lower section of the underground water proof section 2 of the present embodiment is also associated with focus section 7, the focus section 7 opens up There is air admission hole 8, the air admission hole 8 is connected with the venthole.Under this structure, the gas of hypocentral location enters from air admission hole 8 Earthquake-proof deep-well blast pit, then flows successively through venthole, gas communication hole, finally discharges earthquake-proof deep-well row from gas vent 5 Gas well can prevent gas from overstocking eruption in hypocentral location, so as to effectively prevent the generation of earthquake.
The rest part of the present embodiment is same as Example 1, and which is not described herein again.
Finally it should be noted that the above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical solutions of the present invention rather than the present invention is protected The limitation of range is protected, although being explained in detail with reference to preferred embodiment to the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art should Work as understanding, technical scheme of the present invention can be modified or replaced equivalently, without departing from the reality of technical solution of the present invention Matter and range.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of earthquake-proof deep-well blast pit, it is characterised in that:Including well bore, the well bore includes successively connecting from ground to underground The ground segment and underground water proof section connect, the ground segment offer gas vent, and the bottom surface of the underground water proof section is less than underground water The ground level where minimum point is flowed, the bottom surface of the underground water proof section offers venthole, the venthole and the gas vent Connection;
Focus section is also associated with below the underground water proof section, the focus section offers air admission hole, the air admission hole and institute State venthole connection;At least one isolated protection column, the isolated protection column and the underground are equipped in the underground water proof section Water proof section is fixedly connected, and the isolated protection column offers gas communication hole, the gas vent and the venthole respectively with institute State gas communication hole connection.
2. a kind of earthquake-proof deep-well blast pit according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The ground segment is covered with outer Cover, the outer cover offer air hole, and the air hole is connected with the gas vent.
3. a kind of earthquake-proof deep-well blast pit according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:The top of the outer cover, which is equipped with, to be hidden Door, the shielding cover are fixedly connected with the outer cover, and the floor space of the shielding cover is more than the top area of the outer cover.
4. a kind of earthquake-proof deep-well blast pit according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The isolated protection column is set on ground 2~10 meters under face.
5. a kind of earthquake-proof deep-well blast pit according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:The top or side of the outer cover Equipped with monitoring device, the monitoring device is electrically connected with the monitor screen at seismic monitoring center, and the monitoring device is built-in with alarm Device.
6. a kind of earthquake-proof deep-well blast pit according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:The gas vent is set on describedly The side wall of face section or/and top, the air admission hole are set on side wall or/and the bottom of the focus section, and the air hole is set on institute State side wall or/and the top of outer cover.
7. a kind of earthquake-proof method of earthquake-proof deep-well blast pit as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 6, it is characterised in that: Include the following steps:
Step A, the geological structure of this area is detected using geology detecting equipment in earthquake with easily sending out, show that subsurface flow is minimum The depth of focus of ground level depth and earthquake where point;
Step B, the hole that land productivity drills out with ground auger below the depth of focus of multiple depth in earthquake is easily sent out in earthquake, multiple holes are on ground Shake easily hair ground equidistant intervals distribution;
Step C, the earthquake-proof deep-well blast pit of corresponding number is respectively put into the hole and is fixed;Wherein, underground every The bottom surface of water section is less than the ground level where subsurface flow minimum point, and the water of subsurface flow is avoided to enter the exhaust of earthquake-proof deep-well Well;The gas that the hypocentral location of earthquake generates enters earthquake-proof deep-well blast pit from venthole or air admission hole, then from gas vent Earthquake-proof deep-well blast pit is discharged, the strong eruption of underground gas is avoided, so as to fulfill the function of earthquake-proof.
CN201610160686.XA 2016-03-21 2016-03-21 A kind of earthquake-proof deep-well blast pit and earthquake-proof method Active CN105652318B (en)

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Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101539633A (en) * 2009-04-29 2009-09-23 杭州超距科技有限公司 Online automatic monitoring device for hydrogen of earthquake precursor
CN102383441A (en) * 2011-08-24 2012-03-21 深圳市信能环保科技有限公司 Refuse landfill gas guiding and exhausting well and construction process and use method thereof
CN102767171A (en) * 2011-05-03 2012-11-07 张科元 Method for preventing destructive violent earthquakes and volcano eruptions
CN104294849A (en) * 2014-10-20 2015-01-21 中国能源建设集团广东省电力设计研究院 Exhaust and check system for underground water pipeline
CN204657083U (en) * 2015-03-19 2015-09-23 深圳市利赛实业发展有限公司 Landfill-gas collecting vertical shaft
CN205581316U (en) * 2016-03-21 2016-09-14 赵松和 Defense sector focal depth well array gas well

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5829921A (en) * 1981-08-12 1983-02-22 Misawa Homes Co Ltd Outer wall panel structure for basement of building

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101539633A (en) * 2009-04-29 2009-09-23 杭州超距科技有限公司 Online automatic monitoring device for hydrogen of earthquake precursor
CN102767171A (en) * 2011-05-03 2012-11-07 张科元 Method for preventing destructive violent earthquakes and volcano eruptions
CN102383441A (en) * 2011-08-24 2012-03-21 深圳市信能环保科技有限公司 Refuse landfill gas guiding and exhausting well and construction process and use method thereof
CN104294849A (en) * 2014-10-20 2015-01-21 中国能源建设集团广东省电力设计研究院 Exhaust and check system for underground water pipeline
CN204657083U (en) * 2015-03-19 2015-09-23 深圳市利赛实业发展有限公司 Landfill-gas collecting vertical shaft
CN205581316U (en) * 2016-03-21 2016-09-14 赵松和 Defense sector focal depth well array gas well

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