CN105650894B - A kind of distributed solar energy fire protection pipeline defroster - Google Patents
A kind of distributed solar energy fire protection pipeline defroster Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105650894B CN105650894B CN201610174844.7A CN201610174844A CN105650894B CN 105650894 B CN105650894 B CN 105650894B CN 201610174844 A CN201610174844 A CN 201610174844A CN 105650894 B CN105650894 B CN 105650894B
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- fire protection
- protection pipeline
- heat pipe
- heat collector
- pipe type
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S10/00—Solar heat collectors using working fluids
- F24S10/90—Solar heat collectors using working fluids using internal thermosiphonic circulation
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
- F24H9/00—Details
- F24H9/18—Arrangement or mounting of grates or heating means
- F24H9/1809—Arrangement or mounting of grates or heating means for water heaters
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
- F24H9/00—Details
- F24H9/20—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices
- F24H9/2007—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices for water heaters
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S21/00—Solar heat collectors not provided for in groups F24S10/00-F24S20/00
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28C—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT WITHOUT CHEMICAL INTERACTION
- F28C3/00—Other direct-contact heat-exchange apparatus
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S23/00—Arrangements for concentrating solar-rays for solar heat collectors
- F24S23/70—Arrangements for concentrating solar-rays for solar heat collectors with reflectors
- F24S2023/88—Multi reflective traps
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
- Y02E10/44—Heat exchange systems
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)
- Fire-Extinguishing By Fire Departments, And Fire-Extinguishing Equipment And Control Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of distributed solar energy fire protection pipeline defrosters, including solar battery sheet group, heat pipe type heat collector, conductive coil, pressure sensor, accumulator, inverter, controller and fire protection pipeline, heat pipe type heat collector is equipped in fire protection pipeline, the shell of heat pipe type heat collector is equipped with pressure sensor, the outer wall winding of fire protection pipeline is equipped with conductive coil, conductive coil is electrically connected with inverter, inverter is electrically connected with controller, inverter, controller is also connected with accumulator jointly, accumulator is also electrically connected with solar battery sheet group, pressure sensor also with controller wireless connection.The present invention can charge to accumulator by solar battery sheet group, and device, inverter and conductive coil provide electric energy in order to control；Conductive coil generates sensing current vortex on the metallic plate in heat pipe type heat collector, the fuel factor for sensing current vortex provides heat for the storage water in fire protection pipeline by the heat-transfer working medium in heat pipe type heat collector tube core, prevents from freezing.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to solar photoelectric light-heats to utilize field, and in particular to a kind of distributed solar energy fire protection pipeline is antifreeze
Device.
Background technology
The use once profound influence evolution of the mankind to fire, but fire is while human civilization is lighted, also to the mankind with
The injury of pain is carried out.The data that the fire integrated situation of in recent years national region-by-region announced according to the Fire-Fighting Bureau under the Ministry of Public Security counts are shown
Show, the dead and wounded number of China's fire economic loss with caused by has the tendency that rising year by year.To find out its cause, there is significant portion
Factor be because being the exclusive technical ability of the mankind to the use of fire, while the place of human being's production life be unable to do without building.
With the rapid development of economy, occurring more and more skyscrapers in city, a large amount of Gas Pipe has been covered in skyscraper
Road and electric wiring, therefore when fire occurs, along with the large area burn of skyscraper, the injures and deaths of personnel are also more drilled more
It is strong.
The important water source that fireman relies on when fire_fighting pipe network occurs as fire, is must matching for all skyscrapers, especially
In the height that water tender is unattainable, the importance of fire_fighting pipe network is even more self-evident.But due in fire protection pipeline
Storage water, which is vulnerable to temperature, to be influenced, and the booster phenomenon under microthermal climate happens occasionally, and cold dry winter is just fire
Season occurred frequently, therefore the antifreeze processing of fire protection pipeline is just particularly important.
The antifreeze treatment measures of fire protection pipeline common now mainly have：With thermal insulation material package fire protection pipeline, in extinguishing pipe
Locally spending pipe forms running water or recirculated water, locally increases fire protection pipeline electric-heating belt, but these methods or effect in road
It is not obvious or needs to generate additional electric energy consumption, therefore be badly in need of finding a kind of efficient and antifreeze dress of energy-efficient fire protection pipeline
Put the fire water supply to protect skyscraper.Since each skyscraper is generally configured with the glass curtain wall of large area, utilization is transparent
Solar battery sheet substitutes common building ambetti, and then carries out extinguishing pipe using the energy that distributed solar energy power generation generates
Road heat-preserving anti-freezing, it will have a wide range of applications.
Invention content
Goal of the invention：The purpose of the present invention is to solve deficiencies of the prior art, provide a kind of distributed solar energy
Fire protection pipeline defroster is fire water system of high-rise building using distributed solar energy during fire protection pipeline heat-preserving anti-freezing
Storage water in pipeline provides antifreeze institute's calorific requirement.
Technical solution：A kind of distributed solar energy fire protection pipeline defroster of the present invention, including solar cell
Piece group, heat pipe type heat collector, conductive coil, pressure sensor, accumulator, inverter, controller and fire protection pipeline, it is described to disappear
Heat pipe type heat collector is equipped in anti-pipeline, the shell of the heat pipe type heat collector is equipped with pressure sensor, the fire protection pipeline
Outer wall winding be equipped with conductive coil, the conductive coil is electrically connected with inverter, and the inverter is electrically connected with controller, institute
State inverter, controller is also connected with accumulator jointly, the accumulator is also electrically connected with solar battery sheet group, the pressure
Sensor also with the controller wireless connection.
Further, the solar battery sheet group is connected in series by several pieces of solar battery sheets.
Further, the solar battery sheet uses transparent solar cell piece.
Further, the solar battery sheet is fixed at the sunny slope of skyscraper.
Further, the shell of the heat pipe type heat collector uses Double-layer flexible plastic shell structure, and interlayer is vacuum
Structure.
Further, metallic plate is additionally provided in the heat pipe type heat collector, the metallic plate is hardened using monoblock seamless metal
Structure.
Further, the pressure sensor uses the self-powered wireless pressure sensor of water proof type.
Further, the top condensation end of the heat pipe type heat collector tube core is placed in the storage water in the fire protection pipeline
In.
Advantageous effect：The present invention can pass through solar battery sheet group using solar battery sheet and heat pipe type heat collector
It charges to accumulator, device, inverter and conductive coil provide electric energy in order to control.Metal of the conductive coil in heat pipe type heat collector
Sensing current vortex is generated on plate, it is extinguishing pipe to sense the fuel factor of current vortex by the heat-transfer working medium in heat pipe type heat collector tube core
Storage water in road provides heat, prevents from freezing.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structure diagram of one embodiment of the invention.
Specific embodiment
A kind of distributed solar energy fire protection pipeline defroster as shown in Figure 1, including solar battery sheet group 1, heat pipe
Formula heat collector 2, conductive coil 3, pressure sensor 4, accumulator 5, inverter 6, controller 7 and fire protection pipeline 10, it is described to disappear
Heat pipe type heat collector 2 is equipped in anti-pipeline 10, the shell 9 of the heat pipe type heat collector 2 is equipped with pressure sensor 4, described to disappear
The outer wall winding of anti-pipeline 10 is equipped with conductive coil 3, and the conductive coil 3 is electrically connected with inverter 6, and the inverter 6 is electrically connected
Controller 7 is connected to, the inverter 6, controller 7 are also connected with accumulator 5 jointly, and the accumulator 5 is also electrically connected with the sun
Can cell piece group 1, the pressure sensor 4 also with 7 wireless connection of controller.
The present apparatus replaces the common building ambetti included in each floor of skyscraper with solar battery sheet group 1
Generation, the polylith solar battery sheet that will be distributed over the variant construction site of each resident family of each floor are connected in series with.It is built in high level
Build the affiliated fire protection pipeline outer wall winding conductive coil 3 of each floor, internal fixed placement heat pipe type heat collector 2 and pressure sensor 4.
It is electrical connection between accumulator 5 and the solar battery sheet group 1 to charge to it, it is accumulator 5 and electricity consumption object controller 7, inverse
Become between device 6 and conductive coil 3 as electrical connection.The transparent solar battery sheet series connection of 1 several piece of solar battery sheet group connects
It connects.The shell 9 of heat pipe type heat collector 2 is the Double-layer flexible plastic shell for having both toughness and hardness, and interlayer is vacuum structure,
While heat in completely cutting off heat pipe type heat collector 2 scatters and disappears, prevent from damaging heat pipe-type thermal-arrest due to the solidification compressing of storage water
Device 2.Metallic plate 8 in heat pipe type heat collector 2 is monoblock seamless metal plate, conducive to the generation of sensing current vortex.Heat pipe-type thermal-arrest
The top condensation end of 2 tube core of device is placed in the storage water in fire protection pipeline 10.Pressure sensor 4 is self-powered wireless for water proof type
Pressure sensor, suspend mode winter summer work, can keep long-term Maintenance free.
The present invention at work, by the solar-electricity that will be distributed over each construction site of each each resident family of floor in skyscraper
Pond piece concatenation obtains electric energy, and be stored in accumulator 5 for solar battery sheet group 1.Heat pipe type heat collector 2 is positioned over every layer
In fire protection pipeline 10, the pressure sensor 4 that is attached on 2 shell 9 of heat pipe type heat collector, in winter if detecting fire protection pipeline
There is the increased situation of pressure due to starting to solidify in storage water in 10, then contacts controller 7 by emitting wireless signal, control
The alternating current that inverter 6 exports is input to conductive coil 3 by device 7 processed, by electromagnetic induction phenomenon, in heat pipe type heat collector 2
Metallic plate 8 on generate sensing current vortex, the fuel factor for sensing current vortex promotes heat-transfer working medium in 2 tube core of heat pipe type heat collector
Top heat release liquefaction is gone upward to from bottom evaporation gasification, the storage water in fire protection pipeline is enabled to heat up, plays winter fire protection pipeline
The effect of antifreeze explosion prevention pipe.
Specifically, common building is substituted by the use transparent solar cell piece in skyscraper sunny slope large area
Ambetti, do not influence architectural lighting and it is beautiful under the premise of, can by floor acquisition electrical energy for storage in each floor
In accumulator.Heat pipe type heat collector shell in each floor fire protection pipeline is to have both outside the Double-layer flexible plastics of toughness and hardness
Shell, interlayer are vacuum.It is attached when the storage water in fire protection pipeline is started to oppress heat pipe type heat collector shell by cooling solidification
It and detects external pressure increase in the pressure sensor on heat pipe type heat collector shell, joined by wireless signal and controller
The alternating current that inverter exports is loaded on the conductive coil being wrapped on fire protection pipeline outer wall, passes through electromagnetism by system, controller
Induction generates sensing current vortex on the metallic plate inside heat pipe type heat collector, senses thermal effect of the current vortex by electric current
Should, constantly transfer heat to the low boiling point in heat pipe type heat collector tube core and nonflammable heat-transfer working medium.Liquid heat transfer work
Matter by the evaporation ends of heat pipe type heat collector die bottom continuous endothermic gasification until the condensation end of die top, heat release is in disappearing
It liquefies after storage water in anti-pipeline, returns to heat pipe type heat collector die bottom under gravity, move in circles.So as to real
Show and distributed solar energy is converted into thermal energy, it is therefore prevented that the fire protection pipeline under low temperature condition freezes damage phenomenon.
The present invention is using solar battery sheet group, heat pipe type heat collector, conductive coil, pressure sensor, accumulator, inversion
Device and controller, by the distributed placement transparent solar cell piece group of the different floors of skyscraper and position, realization
Will within doors daylighting, building is beautiful and clean energy resource combine together；By electromagnetic induction, solar battery sheet group is produced electricity into energy
The current vortex being converted into heat pipe type heat collector on metallic plate realizes the contactless transmission of electric energy；Pass through heat pipe type heat collector
The heat transfer that current vortex generates is carried out heat temperature raising to the storage water in fire protection pipeline, prevents from solidifying by interior heat-transfer working medium,
It is achieved thereby that the antifreezing effect of fire protection pipeline.
The above described is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, not make limitation in any form to the present invention, though
So the present invention is disclosed above with preferred embodiment, however is not limited to the present invention, any technology people for being familiar with this profession
Member, without departing from the scope of the present invention, when the technology contents using the disclosure above make a little change or modification
For the equivalent embodiment of equivalent variations, as long as being the content without departing from technical solution of the present invention, technical spirit according to the present invention
To any simple modification, equivalent change and modification that above example is made, in the range of still falling within technical solution of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of distributed solar energy fire protection pipeline defroster, it is characterised in that：Including solar battery sheet group (1), heat pipe
Formula heat collector (2), conductive coil (3), pressure sensor (4), accumulator (5), inverter (6), controller (7) and extinguishing pipe
Road (10), the fire protection pipeline (10) is interior to be equipped with heat pipe type heat collector (2), is set on the shell (9) of the heat pipe type heat collector (2)
There is pressure sensor (4), the outer wall winding of the fire protection pipeline (10) is equipped with conductive coil (3), and the conductive coil (3) is electrically connected
Inverter (6) is connected to, the inverter (6) is electrically connected with controller (7), and the inverter (6), controller (7) also connect jointly
Be connected to accumulator (5), the accumulator (5) is also electrically connected with solar battery sheet group (1), the pressure sensor (4) also with
Controller (7) wireless connection；
The method of work of the defroster is as follows：
It is concatenated by the solar battery sheet that will be distributed over each construction site of each each resident family of floor in skyscraper as solar-electricity
Pond piece group obtains electric energy, and be stored in accumulator；Heat pipe type heat collector is positioned in every layer of fire protection pipeline, is attached to heat pipe
Pressure sensor on formula heat collector shell, in winter if the storage water detected in fire protection pipeline due to starting to solidify
The increased situation of existing pressure, then contact controller by emitting wireless signal, and the alternating current that controller exports inverter is defeated
Enter to conductive coil, by electromagnetic induction phenomenon, sensing current vortex, induced electricity whirlpool are generated on the metallic plate in heat pipe type heat collector
The fuel factor of stream promotes the heat-transfer working medium in heat pipe type heat collector tube core to go upward to top heat release liquefaction from bottom evaporation gasification, enables
Storage water heating in fire protection pipeline plays the effect of winter fire protection pipeline antifreeze explosion prevention pipe.
2. a kind of distributed solar energy fire protection pipeline defroster according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The sun
Energy cell piece group (1) is connected in series by several pieces of solar battery sheets.
3. a kind of distributed solar energy fire protection pipeline defroster according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：The sun
Energy cell piece uses transparent solar cell piece.
4. a kind of distributed solar energy fire protection pipeline defroster according to Claims 2 or 3, it is characterised in that：It is described
Solar battery sheet is fixed at the sunny slope of skyscraper.
5. a kind of distributed solar energy fire protection pipeline defroster according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The heat pipe
The shell (9) of formula heat collector (2) is using Double-layer flexible plastic shell structure, and interlayer is vacuum structure.
6. a kind of distributed solar energy fire protection pipeline defroster according to claim 1 or 5, it is characterised in that：It is described
Metallic plate (8) is additionally provided in heat pipe type heat collector (2), the metallic plate (8) is using monoblock seamless metal harden structure.
7. a kind of distributed solar energy fire protection pipeline defroster according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The pressure
Sensor (4) is using the self-powered wireless pressure sensor of water proof type.
8. a kind of distributed solar energy fire protection pipeline defroster according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The heat pipe
The top condensation end of formula heat collector (2) tube core is placed in the storage water in the fire protection pipeline (10).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610174844.7A CN105650894B (en) | 2016-03-25 | 2016-03-25 | A kind of distributed solar energy fire protection pipeline defroster |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610174844.7A CN105650894B (en) | 2016-03-25 | 2016-03-25 | A kind of distributed solar energy fire protection pipeline defroster |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105650894A CN105650894A (en) | 2016-06-08 |
| CN105650894B true CN105650894B (en) | 2018-06-19 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610174844.7A Active CN105650894B (en) | 2016-03-25 | 2016-03-25 | A kind of distributed solar energy fire protection pipeline defroster |
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| Country | Link |
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Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108153208B (en) * | 2018-02-24 | 2024-05-14 | 广州晓网电子科技有限公司 | Fire control pipeline monitoring system that prevents frostbite |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101493241A (en) * | 2008-01-21 | 2009-07-29 | 于�玲 | Combined thermal storage controllable multipath cycle solar heating system |
| CN201837083U (en) * | 2010-06-21 | 2011-05-18 | 刘武厚 | Solar water heater with electromagnetic induction heating device |
| CN103062927B (en) * | 2012-12-26 | 2014-12-31 | 江苏振发投资发展有限公司 | Solar energy distributed type generation hot water combined supply system |
| CN204854009U (en) * | 2015-07-22 | 2015-12-09 | 杨琳璐 | A solar water heating system for high -rise building |
| CN205448349U (en) * | 2016-03-25 | 2016-08-10 | 江苏工程职业技术学院 | Distributing type solar energy firefighting pipe freeze -proof device |
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2016
- 2016-03-25 CN CN201610174844.7A patent/CN105650894B/en active Active
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| CN105650894A (en) | 2016-06-08 |
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