A kind of automatic adaptation wave ocean current energy generator
Technical field
The present invention relates to power generation with marine energy technical field, more particularly to a kind of automatic adaptation wave ocean current energy generator.
Background technology
Contain huge energy in ocean, it is the long-term hope of people that ocean energy, which is converted to electric energy,.In recent years, both at home and abroad
Wave energy by ocean current development technique is constantly brought forth new ideas, but still is faced with larger technical difficulty, the exploitation of its sea wave energy:One is by wave energy
Low speed, which is moved back and forth, is converted into high speed machine motion, and two is small unsteady when big when being wave, inefficiency, and three be bad environments,
Typhoon, seawater corrosion cause mechanical failure;Its energy by ocean current is developed:Ocean current is while flow velocity changes, and flow direction also has very with the time
Big to change, energy of ocean current density is low, exists scattered.These factors, the practical application of serious restriction wave energy by ocean current exploitation, cause
Existing in the market lacks ripe wave ocean current energy generator, it is necessary to solve.
The content of the invention
To solve problem above, object of the present invention is to provide a kind of automatic adaptation wave ocean current energy generator.
The device utilizes inside and outside mobile floating body sample grading kinetic energy of wave, and ocean current kinetic energy is gathered with the hydraulic turbine, by going here and there,
Parallel power mechanism focused energy, with gravity force dynamic speeder storage increase kinetic energy, power increasing is implemented with change gear box
Speed driving electrical power generators, and the invasion and attack of typhoon and seawater to machinery are avoided using submersible cabin, so as to realize efficient, steady
Fixed, low cost utilizes wave energy by ocean current.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems:A kind of automatic adaptation wave ocean current energy generator,
Including platform, mobile floating body, transmission mechanism, the hydraulic turbine, line shaft, gravity force dynamic speeder, change gear box, generator,
Chain anchor.Platform is made up of paralell, cabin, and the top of closed cabin is provided with hatch and hatchcover, cabin built with transmission mechanism,
Line shaft, gravity force dynamic speeder, change gear box, generator, four angles of cabin are respectively provided with a chain anchor for being fixed in seabed,
Cabin lower end is provided with counterweight cabin, and counterweight cabin is built with water pump, counterweight valve;Fixed by the paralell of horizontal, longitudinal fastener for connection
In nacelle top, paralell lower end is provided with multigroup guide rail, and every group of guide rail is connected with a mobile floating body, mobile floating body lower end and machine
Transmission mechanism connection in cabin, transmission mechanism is on line shaft, and line shaft one end is through cabin and is fixed on the outside of cabin
The hydraulic turbine is connected, and the other end is connected through cabin with another hydraulic turbine being fixed on the outside of cabin, equipped with multiple on line shaft
Gravity force dynamic speeder, its input shaft of change gear box is connected with line shaft, and output shaft is connected with generator input shaft.
The mobile floating body, is made up of outer mobile floating body, interior mobile floating body, and mobile floating body upper end is provided with three outside truncated cone-shaped
Slide bar A, is engaged with three tubular guide rail A of the one group of guide rail in paralell lower end, and centre is provided with convex truncated cone-shaped endoporus and equipped with three
Individual tubular guide rail B, three of lower end and transmission tube one end wins in succession and is connected;Mobile floating body is mounted in outer mobile floating body dome in top in shape
In platform shape endoporus, its upper end is engaged provided with three slide bar B with three guide rail B in the outer mobile convex truncated cone-shaped endoporus of floating body, under
End is mounted in outer mobile floating body transmission tube provided with drive link.
The hydraulic turbine, including freewheel clutch, bevel gear housing A, bevel gear housing B, vertical pivot, vertical pivot frame, lead
Guide vane, sleeve pipe, circular bosses, thrust bearing B, connecting tube, blade, one end of freewheel clutch and bevel gear housing A transverse direction
Axle is connected, and bevel gear housing A vertical axis is connected with vertical pivot, and the lower end of vertical pivot is connected with bevel gear housing B vertical axis,
Bevel gear housing B lateral shaft is equipped with blade, and the casing pipe sleeve provided with circular bosses is on vertical pivot, and upper end is with being fixed in cabin
Vertical pivot frame is connected, and lower end is equipped with guide vane, thrust bearing B is housed, with bevel gear housing B between guide vane and sleeve pipe circular bosses
Between be equipped with connecting tube.
The transmission mechanism, the transmission mechanism of outer mobile floating body is located at the side of transmission tube, its transmission tube and the one of crank A
End connection, the crank A other end is connected with ratchet A, and ratchet A is on line shaft;The transmission mechanism of interior mobile floating body is located at biography
The opposite side of dynamic pipe, the lower end of this side transmission tube is provided with notch, and the drive link of interior mobile floating body is connected with crank B one end, its
Connecting shaft between the two can be moved up and down in transmission tube notch, and the crank B other end is connected with ratchet B, and ratchet B is mounted in dynamic
On power axle.
The outer mobile floating body, interior mobile floating body are hollow-core construction.
Three slide bar A, the three tubular guide rail A of the outer mobile floating body and three slide bar B of interior mobile floating body, three pipes
Shape guide rail B is in each equilateral triangle arrangement, and its slide bar A is in tubular guide rail A, slide bar B can be transported up and down in tubular guide rail B
It is dynamic.
Staircase is provided between the hatch and cabin.
Beneficial effect:A kind of automatic adaptation wave ocean current energy generator of the present invention, with advantages below:One is
With interior mobile floating body collection wave repercussions kinetic energy, while the multiple interior mobile floating bodies of series connection, the self guided hydraulic turbine in parallel gather
Collect energy, kinetic energy is increased using gravity force dynamic speeder, the sea wave energy for making low wave small realizes conversion power generation.Two be to work as wave
Its outer mobile floating body, interior mobile floating body, the hydraulic turbine, gravity force dynamic speeder do work in the lump when big, can obtain larger kinetic energy
Implement to generate electricity.Three be to use submersible cabin, can avoid the invasion and attack of seawater, typhoon to equipment.Four be that platform structure is simple, Yi An
Dress safeguards that wave energy by ocean current conversion effect substantially, and can carry different waterborne and loadings under water, be particularly suitable at sea building
Macrotype platform, implements the comprehensive exploitation of marine project.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of automatic adaptation wave ocean current energy generator structural representation.
Fig. 2 is gravity force dynamic speeder side profile schematic diagram.
Fig. 3 is gravity force dynamic speeder positioning disk dome cast track schematic diagram.
Fig. 4 is gravity force dynamic speeder rotating disk long arc shape track schematic diagram.
Fig. 5 is transmission mechanism structural representation.
Fig. 6 is interior mobile float structure schematic diagram.
Fig. 7 is outer mobile float structure schematic diagram.
Fig. 8 is mobile float structure diagrammatic cross-section.
Fig. 9 is hydraulic turbine structure schematic diagram.
Shown in figure:
1st, platform, 11, paralell, 12, mobile floating body, 13, transmission mechanism, 14, power gravity speeder, 15, speed change
Gear-box, 16, generator, 17, cabin, 18, hatchcover, 19, counterweight cabin, 101, water pump, 102, counterweight valve, 103, chain anchor, 104,
The hydraulic turbine;
2nd, positioning disk, 21, rotating disk, 22, gravitation ball, 23, bearing, 24, thrust bearing A, 25, fuel tank, 26, disk cover;
3rd, the deep concave arc shape Load-bearing rail of A-B-C positioning disks, 31, C-D-A positioning disk scrobicula circular arc Auxiliary Tracks;
4th, the deep concave arc shape Load-bearing rail of E-F rotating disks, 41, F-G rotating disk scrobicula circular arc Auxiliary Tracks;
5th, crank A, 51, ratchet A, 52, line shaft, 53, crank B, 54, ratchet B;
6th, interior mobile floating body, 61, slide bar B, 62, guide rail B, 63, drive link;
7th, outer mobile floating body, 71, slide bar A, 72, guide rail A, 73, convex truncated cone-shaped endoporus, 74, transmission tube, 75, win in succession, 76,
Notch;
8th, freewheel clutch, 81, bevel gear housing A, 82, bevel gear housing B, 83, vertical pivot, 84, vertical pivot frame, 85,
Guide vane, 86, sleeve pipe, 87, circular bosses, 88, thrust bearing B, 89, connecting tube, 801, blade, 802, guide vane tail.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 5, Fig. 6, Fig. 7, Fig. 8, Fig. 9 and embodiment to the present invention furtherly
It is bright.It is a kind of automatic to adapt to wave ocean current energy generator, including platform 1, mobile floating body 12, transmission mechanism 13, the hydraulic turbine 104,
Line shaft 52, gravity force dynamic speeder 14, change gear box 15, generator 16, chain anchor 103.Platform 1 is by paralell 11, machine
Cabin 17 is constituted, and the top of closed cabin 17 is provided with hatch and hatchcover 18, cabin 17 built with transmission mechanism 13, line shaft 52,
Gravity force dynamic speeder 14, change gear box 15, generator 16,17 4 angles of cabin are respectively provided with a chain anchor for being fixed in seabed
103, the lower end of cabin 17 is provided with counterweight cabin 19, and counterweight cabin 19 is built with water pump 101, counterweight valve 102;By horizontal, longitudinal fastener for connection
Paralell 11 be fixed on the top of cabin 17, the lower end of paralell 11 is provided with multigroup guide rail, and every group of guide rail is floating with a movement
Body 12 is connected, and the mobile lower end of floating body 12 is connected with the transmission mechanism 13 in cabin 17, and transmission mechanism 13 is moved on line shaft 52
The one end of power axle 52 is connected through cabin 17 with the hydraulic turbine 104 being fixed on the outside of cabin, and the other end is through cabin 17 with being fixed on
Another hydraulic turbine 104 on the outside of cabin is connected, and multiple gravity force dynamic speeders 14, change gear box are housed on line shaft 52
15 its input shaft are connected with line shaft 52, and output shaft is connected with the input shaft of generator 16.
The mobile floating body 12, is made up of outer mobile floating body 7, interior mobile floating body 6, and the mobile upper end of floating body 7 is set outside truncated cone-shaped
There are three slide bar A71, be engaged with three tubular guide rail A72 of the one group of guide rail in lower end of paralell 11, centre is provided with convex truncated cone-shaped
Endoporus 73 three of lower end and the one end of transmission tube 74 is won in succession and 75 is connected simultaneously equipped with three tubular guide rail B62;It is mobile floating in top in shape
Body 6 is mounted in the outer mobile convex truncated cone-shaped endoporus 73 of floating body, and its upper end is provided with three slide bar B61, with the outer mobile convex truncated cone-shaped of floating body
Three guide rail B62 in endoporus 73 are engaged, and lower end is mounted in outer mobile floating body transmission tube 74 provided with drive link 63.
The hydraulic turbine 104, including freewheel clutch 8, bevel gear housing A81, bevel gear housing B82, vertical pivot 83,
Vertical pivot frame 84, guide vane 85, sleeve pipe 86, circular bosses 87, thrust bearing B88, connecting tube 89, blade 801, freewheel clutch 8
One end is connected with bevel gear housing A81 lateral shaft, and bevel gear housing A81 vertical axis is connected with vertical pivot 83, vertical pivot 83
Lower end be connected with bevel gear housing B82 vertical axis, bevel gear housing B82 lateral shaft is equipped with blade 801, provided with circle
The sleeve pipe 86 of boss 87 is enclosed on vertical pivot 83, and upper end is connected with the vertical pivot frame 84 being fixed in cabin 17, and lower end is equipped with guide vane
85, it is equipped between guide vane 85 and sleeve pipe circular bosses 87 between thrust bearing B88, with bevel gear housing B82 and connecting tube is housed
89, guide vane 85, bevel gear housing B82 is connected as a single entity, can freely be rotated around sleeve pipe 86, when running into ocean current, guide vane 85
Automatic swing wing tail 802 is kept forward with ocean current in the presence of ocean current, and ocean current, the energy by ocean current of collection are met in the instant face of blade 801
Maximize.
The transmission mechanism 13, the transmission mechanism of outer mobile floating body 7 is located at the side of transmission tube 74, its transmission tube 74 and song
Handle A5 one end connection, the crank A5 other end is connected with ratchet A51, and ratchet A51 is on line shaft 52;Interior mobile floating body 6
Transmission mechanism be located at the opposite side of transmission tube 74, the lower end of this side transmission tube 74 is provided with notch 76, the transmission of interior mobile floating body
Bar 63 is connected with crank B53 one end, and the connecting shaft between both can move up and down in transmission tube notch 76, crank B53
The other end be connected with ratchet B54, ratchet B54 is on the line shaft 52.
The outer mobile floating body 7, interior mobile floating body 6 are hollow-core construction.
Three slide bar A71, the three tubular guide rail A72 of the outer mobile floating body 7 and three slide bars of interior mobile floating body
B61, three tubular guide rail B62 are in each equilateral triangle arrangement, and its slide bar A71 is in tubular guide rail A72, slide bar B61 is in pipe
It can be moved up and down in shape guide rail B62.The design makes outer mobile floating body 7, interior mobile floating body 6 by different directions sea laps
When, can keep in balance motion.
Staircase is provided between the hatch and cabin 17.
The gravity force dynamic speeder (is the component of my another invention, the patent No.:ZL201320167800.3) wrap
Include positioning disk 2, rotating disk 21, gravitation ball 22, line shaft 52, bearing 23, thrust bearing A24, fuel tank 25, disk cover 26, positioning disk 2
It is fixed on support, bearing 23, positioning disk 2 and rotating disk 21, rotating disk 21 is housed between positioning disk 2, disk cover 26 and line shaft 52
Thrust bearing A24 is housed between disk cover 26, rotating disk 21 is fixed on line shaft 52, positioning disk 2 is provided with gravity with rotating disk 21
Mutual friction is reduced between the track of ball 22, two disks provided with interstitial spaces, gravitation ball 22 is filled in orbit, and disk cover 26 is fixed on
On positioning disk 2.
The rail section of gravitation ball 22 is open circles, is made up of concave arc two parts of positioning disk 2 and rotating disk 21, its positioning disk
2 gravitation ball ascent stage Load-bearing rails 3 are in deep concave arc shape, and gravitation ball whereabouts section Auxiliary Track 31 is in scrobicula circular arc;Rotating disk 21
Gravitation ball ascent stage Auxiliary Track 41 is in scrobicula circular arc, and gravitation ball whereabouts section Load-bearing rail 4 is in deep concave arc shape.Two disks match
Close by the deep, change of scrobicula arc-shaped rail, when the gravitation ball is increased, its center of gravity subtracts in the Load-bearing rail of positioning disk 2 section 3
The load-bearing of light rotating disk 21, reduces the kinetic energy loss of rotating disk 21;When gravitation ball 22 falls, its center of gravity is in rotating disk Load-bearing rail section
4, the potential energy of rotating disk 21 is increased, the kinetic energy of rotating disk 21 is added.
The track of positioning disk 2 is dome cast, and the track of rotating disk 21 is long arc shape, and two disk tracks are engaged on acting gravity force ball 22
When rising, gravitation ball 22 is in the position nearer from line shaft 52, and the position from line shaft 52 farther out is in when gravitation ball 22 falls
Put, according to the stress effect of lever principle, now rotating disk 21 is in optimum capacity output state, and the kinetic energy of generation is maximum.Rotating disk 21
Provided with four tracks, its every track is built with a gravitation ball 22, and four gravitation balls 22 are under the effect of rotary turnplate 21, along calmly
The position oblique operation of dome cast track of disk 2, successively produces inertia-gravity kinetic energy, is rotary power unit speedup.
Fuel tank 25 is located on positioning disk 2, is engaged with rotating disk 21, and lubrication gravity dynamic increasing is passed by splashing when rotating disk 21 rotates
The part of speed variator.
When above-described embodiment is specifically installed, the top layer of automatic adaptation wave ocean current energy generator a kind of is applied corrosion resistant coating or
Fiberglass is pasted, to prevent from being attacked by seawater.After device dispensing is marine, chain anchor 103 is sunk into seabed, platform 1 is relatively fixed, then
According to the hollow buoyancy situation of cabin 17, the counterweight of cabin 17 is adjusted by counterweight valve 102 using seawater, cabin 17 is sink to below the water surface
Certain depth, mobile floating body 6, outer mobile floating body 7 are completely attached to sea level in it, and when wave is in unrestrained peak, wave is promoted
Movement floating body 12 is moved upwards, and when wave is in peak valley, it moves floating body 12 and leans on itself and transmission tube 74, drive link 63 to conduct oneself with dignity
And it is descending.
When the device works, pass through interior mobile floating body 6, the outer mobile sample grading kinetic energy of wave of floating body 7 and and the hydraulic turbine
104th, gravity force dynamic speeder 14 coordinates acting, realizes that the automatic wave energy by ocean current that adapts to generates electricity.It is weaker when wave change is small
Wave repercussions go to zero to the beating power of the outer mobile floating body 7 of heavier mass, and it moves the wave repercussions of 7 times motions of floating body outside
Naturally gather the interior mobile floating body 6 to lighter weight, when interior mobile floating body 6 is by wave upward power, floating body convex is moved outside
Rise in round platform endoporus 73, interior mobile floating body 6, which rises, drives crank B53 up, crank B53 acts on ratchet B54 driving power
Axle 52 is rotated, and the continuous of wave is sprung up up and down, and mobile floating body 6 moves up and down continuous output kinetic energy in effect;Simultaneously mounted in power
The hydraulic turbine 104 at the two ends of axle 52, action of ocean current rotates in blade 801, and drives bevel gear housing B82 vertical axis, vertical pivot
83 are converted to driving line shaft 52 by bevel gear housing A81 and freewheel clutch 8, by the kinetic energy of ocean current rotates, line shaft
52 rotation driving gravity force dynamic speeders 14 implement power speedup.Now line shaft 52 is assembled, stores interior mobile floating body 6, water
The energy of turbine 104, the aspect of gravity force dynamic speeder 14 3, the line shaft 52 that passes through with joint efforts of formation connects change gear box
15, the connection generator 16 of change gear box 15 can both implement generator 16 and generate electricity.
When wave change is big, mobile floating body 6 takes the lead in moving the convex truncated cone-shaped endoporus of floating body outside in the upward power effect of wave
Rise in 73, its upper end is completely attached to outer mobile floating body 7, then with the beating of big wave, interior mobile floating body 6, outer movement
Floating body 7 rises in the lump, and outer mobile floating body 7, which rises, drives crank A5 up, and crank A5 acts on ratchet A51 driving line shafts 52 and revolved
Turn, interior mobile floating body 6, which rises, drives crank B53 up, crank B53 acts on ratchet B54 driving line shafts 52 and rotated, Liang Zhesui
The continuous of wave to spring up, and the continuous output kinetic energy that moves up and down.Now the hydraulic turbine 104, gravity force dynamic speeder 14 are same
Collaboration acting output kinetic energy, forms with joint efforts, is connected by line shaft 52 in the lump with interior mobile floating body 6, outer mobile 7 four aspects of floating body
Change gear box 15 is connect, the connection generator 16 of change gear box 15 is implemented generator 16 and generated electricity.
A kind of automatic adaptation wave ocean current energy generator, can be according to different waters sea when design and installation is embodied
The characteristics of wave spectrum and required supply load, determine the scale of platform, flexible combination TRT unit.During specific design,
Each paralell can design the mobile floating body 12 of multiple vertical, horizontal arrangements 11 time, and corresponding many of the design in cabin 17 is dynamic
Carry out and laterally or longitudinally arrange between power axle 52, line shaft 52, every correspondence one row of connection of line shaft 52 laterally or longitudinally arranges
Mobile floating body 12, and multiple gravity force dynamic speeders 14 of connecting, its two ends is respectively equipped with a hydraulic turbine 104.Combination generates electricity
During device unit, it can be combined in the way of single line shaft 52 and its facility are connected with one group of change gear box 15, generator 16
Into a TRT unit;Can also by many line shafts 52 and its facility transmission mechanism by after the parallel connection of line shaft 52, with
One group of change gear box 15, generator 16 are connected, and are combined into a TRT unit., can will be multiple when building macrotype platform 1
TRT unit is attached combination.
The present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, the simply principle of specification described in specification, is not departing from the present invention
On the premise of spirit and scope, various changes and modifications are carried out to it and both fallen within claimed scope.