A kind of adaptation wave ocean current energy generator automatically
Technical field
The present invention relates to power generation with marine energy technical field, automatically adapt to wave ocean current energy generator particularly to one.
Background technology
Containing huge energy in ocean, it is the long-term hopes of people that ocean energy is converted to electric energy. In recent years, domestic and international wave energy by ocean current development technique is constantly brought forth new ideas, but still it is faced with bigger technical difficulty, its sea wave energy is developed: one is move back and forth wave energy low speed to convert high speed machine motion to, two little unsteady flo w time big when being wave, inefficiency, three is bad environments, and typhoon, seawater corrosion cause mechanical failure; Its energy by ocean current is developed: ocean current, while flow velocity changes, flows to and also has very big variation in time, and energy of ocean current density is low, there is dispersion. These factors, the practical application of serious restriction wave energy by ocean current exploitation, cause the wave ocean current energy generator lacking maturation on existing market, it is necessary to solve.
Summary of the invention
For solving problem above, it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of automatic adaptation wave ocean current energy generator. This device utilizes inside and outside mobile buoyancy aid sample grading kinetic energy of wave, ocean current kinetic energy is gathered with the hydraulic turbine, by series and parallel actuating unit focused energy, use gravity force dynamic speeder to store and increase kinetic energy, implement power speedup with change gear box and drive electrical power generators, and adopt submersible cabin to avoid the invasion and attack to machinery of typhoon and sea water, thus realization is efficient, stable, low cost utilizes wave energy by ocean current.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems: a kind of adaptation wave ocean current energy generator automatically, including platform, mobile buoyancy aid, drive mechanism, the hydraulic turbine, line shaft, gravity force dynamic speeder, change gear box, electromotor, chain anchor device. Platform is made up of paralell, cabin, closed cabin be arranged over hatch and hatchcover, cabin is built with drive mechanism, line shaft, gravity force dynamic speeder, change gear box, electromotor, angle, four, cabin is respectively provided with a chain anchor device being fixed in seabed, lower end, cabin is provided with counterweight cabin, and counterweight cabin is built with water pump, counterweight valve; It is fixed on nacelle top by the paralell of fastener for connection horizontal, longitudinal, paralell lower end is provided with organizes guide rail more, often group guide rail and a mobile buoyancy aid are connected, mobile buoyancy aid lower end is connected with the drive mechanism in cabin, drive mechanism is contained on line shaft, line shaft one end is connected through cabin with the hydraulic turbine being fixed on outside cabin, the other end is connected through cabin with another hydraulic turbine being fixed on outside cabin, equipped with multiple gravity force dynamic speeders on line shaft, its power shaft of change gear box is connected with line shaft, and output shaft is connected with electromotor power shaft.
Described mobile buoyancy aid, it is made up of outer mobile buoyancy aid, interior mobile buoyancy aid, outside truncated cone-shaped, mobile buoyancy aid upper end is provided with three slide bar A, match with three tubular guide rail A of the one group of guide rail in paralell lower end, centre is provided with convex truncated cone-shaped endoporus and equipped with three tubular guide rail B, wins in succession for three of lower end and transmission tube one end and is connected; In top in shape, mobile buoyancy aid is contained in the convex truncated cone-shaped endoporus of outer mobile buoyancy aid, and its upper end is provided with three slide bar B, matches with three guide rail B in the convex truncated cone-shaped endoporus of outer mobile buoyancy aid, and lower end is provided with drive link and is contained in outer mobile buoyancy aid transmission tube.
The described hydraulic turbine, including freewheel clutch, bevel gear housing A, bevel gear housing B, vertical pivot, vertical pivot frame, guide vane, sleeve pipe, circular bosses, thrust bearing B, connecting tube, blade, line shaft one end is connected with freewheel clutch, the other end of freewheel clutch is connected with the lateral shaft of bevel gear housing A, the vertical axis of bevel gear housing A is connected with vertical pivot, the lower end of vertical pivot is connected with the vertical axis of bevel gear housing B, the lateral shaft of bevel gear housing B is equipped with blade, it is provided with the casing pipe sleeve of circular bosses on vertical pivot, upper end is connected with the vertical pivot frame being fixed on cabin, lower end is equipped with guide vane, equipped with thrust bearing B between guide vane and sleeve pipe circular bosses, and equipped with connecting tube between bevel gear housing B.
Described drive mechanism, the drive mechanism of outer mobile buoyancy aid is located at the side of transmission tube, and its transmission tube is connected with one end of crank A, and the other end of crank A is connected with ratchet A, and ratchet A is contained on line shaft; The drive mechanism of interior mobile buoyancy aid is located at the opposite side of transmission tube, the lower end of this side transmission tube is provided with notch, the drive link of interior mobile buoyancy aid is connected with one end of crank B, connection axle between both can move up and down in transmission tube notch, the other end of crank B is connected with ratchet B, and ratchet B is contained on line shaft.
Described outer mobile buoyancy aid, interior mobile buoyancy aid are hollow-core construction.
Three slide bar A of described outer mobile buoyancy aid, three tubular guide rail A and three slide bar B of interior mobile buoyancy aid, three tubular guide rail B all each in equilateral triangle arrangement, its slide bar A in tubular guide rail A, slide bar B all can move up and down in tubular guide rail B.
It is provided with staircase between described hatch and cabin.
Beneficial effect: one of the present invention adapts to wave ocean current energy generator automatically, have the advantage that one is that in using, mobile buoyancy aid gathers wave repercussions kinetic energy, connect multiple interior mobile buoyancy aid, self guided hydraulic turbine focused energy in parallel simultaneously, utilizing gravity force dynamic speeder to increase kinetic energy, the sea wave energy making low wave little realizes conversion power generation. Two is that its outer mobile buoyancy aid, interior mobile buoyancy aid, the hydraulic turbine, gravity force dynamic speeder do work in the lump when wave is big, can obtain bigger kinetic energy and implement generating. Three is adopt submersible cabin, can avoid the invasion and attack to equipment of sea water, typhoon. Four is that platform structure simply, easily installs maintenance, and wave energy by ocean current conversion effect is obvious, and can carry different waterborne and loadings under water, is particularly suitable at sea building macrotype platform, implements the comprehensive exploitation of marine project.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is a kind of adaptation wave ocean current energy generator structural representation automatically.
Fig. 2 is gravity force dynamic speeder side profile schematic diagram.
Fig. 3 is gravity force dynamic speeder location dish dome cast track schematic diagram.
Fig. 4 is gravity force dynamic speeder rotating disk long arc shape track schematic diagram.
Fig. 5 is drive mechanism structural representation.
Fig. 6 is interior mobile float structure schematic diagram.
Fig. 7 is outer mobile float structure schematic diagram.
Fig. 8 is mobile float structure generalized section.
Fig. 9 is hydraulic turbine structure schematic diagram.
Shown in figure:
1, platform, 11, paralell, 12, mobile buoyancy aid, 13, drive mechanism, 14, power gravity speeder, 15, change gear box, 16, electromotor, 17, cabin, 18, hatchcover, 19, counterweight cabin, 101, water pump, 102, counterweight valve, 103, chain anchor, 104, the hydraulic turbine;
2, location dish, 21, rotating disk, 22, gravitation ball, 23, bearing, 24, thrust bearing A, 25, fuel tank, 26, disk cover;
3, the deep concave arc shape Load-bearing rail of A-B-C location dish, 31, C-D-A location dish scrobicula circular arc Auxiliary Track;
4, the deep concave arc shape Load-bearing rail of E-F rotating disk, 41, F-G rotating disk scrobicula circular arc Auxiliary Track;
5, crank A, 51, ratchet A, 52, line shaft, 53, crank B, 54, ratchet B;
6, interior mobile buoyancy aid, 61, slide bar B, 62, guide rail B, 63, drive link;
7, outer mobile buoyancy aid, 71, slide bar A, 72, guide rail A, 73, convex truncated cone-shaped endoporus, 74, transmission tube, 75, win in succession, 76, notch;
8, freewheel clutch, 81, bevel gear housing A, 82, bevel gear housing B, 83, vertical pivot, 84, vertical pivot frame, 85, guide vane, 86, sleeve pipe, 87, circular bosses, 88, thrust bearing B, 89, connecting tube, 801, blade, 802, guide vane tail.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 5, Fig. 6, Fig. 7, Fig. 8, Fig. 9 and embodiment, the present invention is further described. a kind of adaptation wave ocean current energy generator automatically, including platform 1, mobile buoyancy aid 12, drive mechanism 13, the hydraulic turbine 104, line shaft 52, gravity force dynamic speeder 14, change gear box 15, electromotor 16, chain anchor 103 device. platform 1 is made up of paralell 11, cabin 17, closed cabin 17 be arranged over hatch and hatchcover 18, cabin 17 is built with drive mechanism 13, line shaft 52, gravity force dynamic speeder 14, change gear box 15, electromotor 16, angle, 17 4, cabin is respectively provided with chain anchor 103 device being fixed in seabed, lower end, cabin 17 is provided with counterweight cabin 19, and counterweight cabin 19 is built with water pump 101, counterweight valve 102, by horizontal stroke, the paralell 11 of longitudinal fastener for connection is fixed on top, cabin 17, paralell 11 lower end is provided with organizes guide rail more, often group guide rail and a mobile buoyancy aid 12 are connected, mobile buoyancy aid 12 lower end is connected with the drive mechanism 13 in cabin 17, drive mechanism 13 is contained on line shaft 52, line shaft 52 one end is connected through cabin 17 with the hydraulic turbine 104 being fixed on outside cabin, the other end is connected through cabin 17 with another hydraulic turbine 104 being fixed on outside cabin, equipped with multiple gravity force dynamic speeders 14 on line shaft 52, its power shaft of change gear box 15 is connected with line shaft 52, output shaft is connected with electromotor 16 power shaft.
Described mobile buoyancy aid 12, it is made up of outer mobile buoyancy aid 7, interior mobile buoyancy aid 6, outside truncated cone-shaped, mobile buoyancy aid 7 upper end is provided with three slide bar A71, match with three tubular guide rail A72 of the one group of guide rail in paralell 11 lower end, centre is provided with convex truncated cone-shaped endoporus 73 and equipped with three tubular guide rail B62, and three of lower end and transmission tube 74 one end win in succession and 75 are connected; In top in shape, mobile buoyancy aid 6 is contained in the convex truncated cone-shaped endoporus 73 of outer mobile buoyancy aid, its upper end is provided with three slide bar B61, matching with three guide rail B62 in the convex truncated cone-shaped endoporus 73 of outer mobile buoyancy aid, lower end is provided with drive link 63 and is contained in outer mobile buoyancy aid transmission tube 74.
The described hydraulic turbine 104, including freewheel clutch 8, bevel gear housing A81, bevel gear housing B82, vertical pivot 83, vertical pivot frame 84, guide vane 85, sleeve pipe 86, circular bosses 87, thrust bearing B88, connecting tube 89, blade 801, line shaft 52 one end is connected with freewheel clutch 8, the other end of freewheel clutch 8 is connected with the lateral shaft of bevel gear housing A81, the vertical axis of bevel gear housing A81 is connected with vertical pivot 83, the lower end of vertical pivot 83 is connected with the vertical axis of bevel gear housing B82, the lateral shaft of bevel gear housing B82 is equipped with blade 801, the sleeve pipe 86 being provided with circular bosses 87 is enclosed within vertical pivot 83, upper end is connected with the vertical pivot frame 84 being fixed on cabin 17, lower end is equipped with guide vane 85, equipped with thrust bearing B88 between guide vane 85 and sleeve pipe circular bosses 87, and equipped with connecting tube 89 between bevel gear housing B82, make guide vane 85, bevel gear housing B82 is connected as a single entity, can be freely rotatable around sleeve pipe 86, and when running into ocean current, guide vane 85 automatic swing wing tail 802 under the effect of ocean current keeps forward with ocean current, and ocean current is met in instant blade 801 face, and the energy by ocean current of collection maximizes.
Described drive mechanism 13, the drive mechanism of outer mobile buoyancy aid 7 is located at the side of transmission tube 74, and its transmission tube 74 is connected with one end of crank A5, and the other end of crank A5 is connected with ratchet A51, and ratchet A51 is contained on line shaft 52; The drive mechanism of interior mobile buoyancy aid 6 is located at the opposite side of transmission tube 74, the lower end of this side transmission tube 74 is provided with notch 76, the drive link 63 of interior mobile buoyancy aid is connected with one end of crank B53, connection axle between both can move up and down in transmission tube notch 76, the other end of crank B53 is connected with ratchet B54, and ratchet B54 is contained on line shaft 52.
Described outer mobile buoyancy aid 7, interior mobile buoyancy aid 6 are hollow-core construction.
Three slide bar A71 of described outer mobile buoyancy aid 7, three tubular guide rail A72 and three slide bar B61 of interior mobile buoyancy aid, three tubular guide rail B62 all each in equilateral triangle arrangement, its slide bar A71 in tubular guide rail A72, slide bar B61 all can move up and down in tubular guide rail B62. When this design makes outer mobile buoyancy aid 7, interior mobile buoyancy aid 6 be subject to different directions sea laps, motion of all can keeping in balance.
It is provided with staircase between described hatch and cabin 17.
Described gravity force dynamic speeder (is the assembly of my another invention, the patent No.: ZL201320167800.3) include location dish 2, rotating disk 21, gravitation ball 22, line shaft 52, bearing 23, thrust bearing A24, fuel tank 25, disk cover 26, location dish 2 is fixed on support, location dish 2, equipped with bearing 23 between disk cover 26 and line shaft 52, location dish 2 and rotating disk 21, equipped with thrust bearing A24 between rotating disk 21 and disk cover 26, rotating disk 21 is fixed on line shaft 52, location dish 2 and rotating disk 21 are provided with gravitation ball 22 track, it is provided with interstitial spaces between two dishes and reduces mutual friction, gravitation ball 22 fills in orbit, disk cover 26 is fixed on location dish 2.
Gravitation ball 22 rail section is open circles, is made up of concave arc two parts of location dish 2 and rotating disk 21, and its location dish 2 gravitation ball ascent stage Load-bearing rail 3 is in deep concave arc shape, and gravitation ball whereabouts section Auxiliary Track 31 is in scrobicula circular arc; Rotating disk 21 gravitation ball ascent stage Auxiliary Track 41 is in scrobicula circular arc, and gravitation ball whereabouts section Load-bearing rail 4 is in deep concave arc shape. Two dishes match by change deep, scrobicula arc-shaped rail, and when making gravitation ball increase, its center of gravity, in location dish 2 Load-bearing rail section 3, alleviates the load-bearing of rotating disk 21, reduces the kinetic energy loss of rotating disk 21;When gravitation ball 22 falls, its center of gravity, in rotating disk Load-bearing rail section 4, makes the potential energy of rotating disk 21 strengthen, adds the kinetic energy of rotating disk 21.
Location dish 2 track is dome cast, rotating disk 21 track is long arc shape, two dish tracks match acting gravity force ball 22 when rising, gravitation ball 22 is in from the position close to line shaft 52, it is in from line shaft 52 remote position when gravitation ball 22 falls, stress effect according to lever principle, now rotating disk 21 is in optimum capacity output state, and the kinetic energy of generation is maximum. Rotating disk 21 is provided with four tracks, and its every track is built with a gravitation ball 22, and four gravitation balls 22 are under rotary turnplate 21 acts on, and along the location dish 2 dome oblique operation of cast track, successively produces inertia-gravity kinetic energy, for rotary power unit speedup.
Fuel tank 25 is located on location dish 2, matches with rotating disk 21, by spattering the parts passing lubrication gravity force dynamic speeder when rotating disk 21 rotates.
When above-described embodiment is specifically installed, the top layer of a kind of automatic adaptation wave ocean current energy generator is coated with corrosion resistant coating or pastes fiberglass, to prevent from being attacked by sea water. After device input is marine, chain anchor 103 is sunk to seabed, it is relatively fixed platform 1, then according to hollow cabin 17 buoyancy situation, utilizes sea water to pass through counterweight valve 102 and adjust cabin 17 counterweight, cabin 17 is made to be sink to water surface certain depth below, mobile buoyancy aid 6 in it, outer mobile buoyancy aid 7 and sea level fully in contact with, when wave is in wave peak, wave promotes mobile buoyancy aid 12 to move upward, when wave is in peak valley, it moves buoyancy aid 12 and conducts oneself with dignity by self and transmission tube 74, drive link 63 and descending.
During the work of this device, by interior mobile buoyancy aid 6, outer mobile buoyancy aid 7 sample grading kinetic energy of wave and coordinates acting with the hydraulic turbine 104, gravity force dynamic speeder 14, it is achieved adaptation wave energy by ocean current generates electricity automatically. When wave diminishes, the beating power of the outer mobile buoyancy aid 7 of heavier mass is gone to zero by more weak wave repercussions, its wave repercussions moving 7 times motions of buoyancy aid outside gather the interior mobile buoyancy aid 6 to lighter weight naturally, when interior mobile buoyancy aid 6 is subject to wave power upwards, move outside in buoyancy aid convex round platform endoporus 73 and rise, interior mobile buoyancy aid 6 rises and drives crank B53 up, crank B53 acts on ratchet B54 and drives line shaft 52 to rotate, springing up up and down continuously of wave, in effect, mobile buoyancy aid 6 moves up and down continuous output kinetic energy; It is simultaneously received in the hydraulic turbine 104 at line shaft 52 two ends, action of ocean current rotates in blade 801, and drive bevel gear housing B82 vertical axis, vertical pivot 83 is by bevel gear housing A81 and freewheel clutch 8, the kinetic energy of ocean current being converted to driving line shaft 52 rotate, line shaft 52 rotates and drives gravity force dynamic speeder 14 to implement power speedup. Now the energy of interior mobile buoyancy aid 6, the hydraulic turbine 104, gravity force dynamic speeder 14 3 aspect is assembled, stored to line shaft 52, what formed connects change gear box 15 by line shaft 52 with joint efforts, change gear box 15 connects electromotor 16, both can implement electromotor 16 and generate electricity.
When wave becomes big, in wave power effect upwards, mobile buoyancy aid 6 takes the lead in moving outside in the convex truncated cone-shaped endoporus 73 of buoyancy aid and rises, its upper end and outer mobile buoyancy aid 7 fully in contact with, then along with the beating of big wave, interior mobile buoyancy aid 6, outer mobile buoyancy aid 7 rises in the lump, outer mobile buoyancy aid 7 rises and drives crank A5 up, crank A5 acts on ratchet A51 and drives line shaft 52 to rotate, interior mobile buoyancy aid 6 rises and drives crank B53 up, crank B53 acts on ratchet B54 and drives line shaft 52 to rotate, both springing up continuously along with wave, and the continuous output kinetic energy that moves up and down.Now the hydraulic turbine 104, gravity force dynamic speeder 14 work in coordination with acting output kinetic energy equally, formed in the lump with interior mobile buoyancy aid 6, outer 7 four aspects of mobile buoyancy aid and make a concerted effort, connecting change gear box 15 by line shaft 52, change gear box 15 connects electromotor 16, implements electromotor 16 and generates electricity.
A kind of adaptation wave ocean current energy generator automatically, when being embodied as design and installation, can according to the feature of different waters ocean wave spectrum and required supply load, it is determined that the scale of platform, flexible combination TRT unit. During specific design, each paralell can design the mobile buoyancy aid 12 of multiple vertical, horizontal arrangement for 11 times, corresponding many line shafts 52 of design in cabin 17, carry out between line shaft 52 and laterally or longitudinally arrange, the mobile buoyancy aid 12 that every line shaft 52 corresponding connection one row laterally or longitudinally arranges, and multiple gravity force dynamic speeder 14 of connecting, its two ends are respectively equipped with a hydraulic turbine 104. During combination generator unit, it is possible to the mode that single line shaft 52 and facility and a group of change gear box 15, electromotor 16 thereof connect, it is combined into a TRT unit; By many line shafts 52 and facility drive mechanism thereof by, after line shaft 52 parallel connection, being connected with one group of change gear box 15, electromotor 16, a TRT unit can also be combined into. When building macrotype platform 1, multiple TRT unit can be attached combination.
The present invention is not restricted to the described embodiments, the simply principle of specification described in description, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, it is carried out various changes and modifications and both falls within claimed scope.