CN105646574A - Synthesizing method of 3-(alkoxy methyl phosphoryl) propionic ester, analogue and phosphinothricin - Google Patents

Synthesizing method of 3-(alkoxy methyl phosphoryl) propionic ester, analogue and phosphinothricin Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105646574A
CN105646574A CN201610125377.9A CN201610125377A CN105646574A CN 105646574 A CN105646574 A CN 105646574A CN 201610125377 A CN201610125377 A CN 201610125377A CN 105646574 A CN105646574 A CN 105646574A
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China
Prior art keywords
phosphoryl
synthetic method
propionic ester
alkoxy methyl
methyl
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CN201610125377.9A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
袁晓路
黄永升
韦琛鸿
蒋伟
居虎军
孔顺喜
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Anhui Guoxing Biochemistry Co Ltd
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Anhui Guoxing Biochemistry Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201610125377.9A priority Critical patent/CN105646574A/en
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07FACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
    • C07F9/00Compounds containing elements of Groups 5 or 15 of the Periodic Table
    • C07F9/02Phosphorus compounds
    • C07F9/28Phosphorus compounds with one or more P—C bonds
    • C07F9/30Phosphinic acids [R2P(=O)(OH)]; Thiophosphinic acids ; [R2P(=X1)(X2H) (X1, X2 are each independently O, S or Se)]
    • C07F9/32Esters thereof
    • C07F9/3258Esters thereof the ester moiety containing a substituent or a structure which is considered as characteristic
    • C07F9/3264Esters with hydroxyalkyl compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07FACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
    • C07F9/00Compounds containing elements of Groups 5 or 15 of the Periodic Table
    • C07F9/02Phosphorus compounds
    • C07F9/28Phosphorus compounds with one or more P—C bonds
    • C07F9/30Phosphinic acids [R2P(=O)(OH)]; Thiophosphinic acids ; [R2P(=X1)(X2H) (X1, X2 are each independently O, S or Se)]
    • C07F9/301Acyclic saturated acids which can have further substituents on alkyl
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07FACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
    • C07F9/00Compounds containing elements of Groups 5 or 15 of the Periodic Table
    • C07F9/02Phosphorus compounds
    • C07F9/28Phosphorus compounds with one or more P—C bonds
    • C07F9/30Phosphinic acids [R2P(=O)(OH)]; Thiophosphinic acids ; [R2P(=X1)(X2H) (X1, X2 are each independently O, S or Se)]
    • C07F9/32Esters thereof
    • C07F9/3258Esters thereof the ester moiety containing a substituent or a structure which is considered as characteristic
    • C07F9/3282Esters with hydroxyaryl compounds

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a synthesizing method of 3-(alkoxy methyl phosphoryl) propionic ester, analogue and phosphinothricin. The method is characterized in that 3-(methyl halogenated phosphoryl) propionyl halide is used as raw material, the 3-(methyl halogenated phosphoryl) propionyl halide has substitution reaction with ROH in solvent under a low-temperature condition to obtain the product, and the byproduct HX is neutralized through acid-binding agent. The 3-(alkoxy methyl phosphoryl) propionic ester and analogue synthesized by the method is subjected to direct condensation and decarboxylation to obtain phosphinothricin key intermediate 2-carbonyl-4-(alkoxy methyl phosphoryl)-butyric acid. The synthesizing method is simple to operate, low in production cost, safe, environmental friendly, and capable of avoiding the risks in the industrialization process.

Description

A kind of synthetic method of 3-(alkoxy methyl phosphoryl) propionic ester and the like and phosphine oxamate
Technical field
The invention belongs to chemosynthesis technical field, particularly relate to the synthetic method of a kind of 3-(alkoxy methyl phosphoryl) propionic ester and the like and phosphine oxamate.
Background technology
Phosphine oxamate (glufosinate-ammonium) by Hoechest company in the eighties of last century Development and Production eighties; chemical name 4-[hydroxyl (methyl) phosphono]-DL-high lactamine; also known as phosphine oxamate ammonium salt, for phosphorus acid herbicides.
In the phosphine oxamate synthesis main flow route of current bibliographical information, methyl dichloro phosphorus and methylisothiouronium methylphosphite ester are its two important intermediate products. Meiji Seika Kaisba company proposes in US4510102, US4101573 and JP Publication 80-60298 and initiates formatted reaction with tris phosphite and finally give methylisothiouronium methylphosphite diethylester, and first, the feature of grignard reaction is: 1) alkyl halide magnesium avoids water; 2) needing ether or oxolane polar solvent, waste is big; 3) reaction need to operate at low temperatures, and energy consumption is big; 4) yield is not high, and large-scale production difficulty is big; Secondly, intermediate can react by automatic Arbuzov when normal pressure nearly its boiling point (122 DEG C), and the purity of this ester is more high more is susceptible to; Arbuzov reaction meeting very exothermic, stores and transport aspect is also required to expend very big goods and materials.
The industrializing synthesis route being intermediate with methyl dichloro phosphorus, intermediate synthesis can be divided into the synthesis of ternary complexes method and methane high temperature method to synthesize two kinds; Phosphine oxamate route is removable is divided into two kinds: 1 in later stage synthesis) methyl dichloro phosphorus and the unstable methylisothiouronium methylphosphite ester type compound of alcohol substitution reaction synthesis, the Strecker reaction that then Michael addition is gone further traditional; This route needs also exist for the methylisothiouronium methylphosphite ester type compound that experience is unstable, and Strecker route need to use the Cyanogran. of severe toxicity; 2) the methyl dichloro phosphorus-bis-acyl chlorides-cycli phosphate acid anhydride-one acid-phosphine oxamate route of Beyer Co., Ltd's exploitation; This route total recovery is up to 80%, and without using severe poisonous chemicals; But the condensation reaction of cycli phosphate acid anhydride needs to use highly basic, it is easy under high temperature destroy cyclic acid anhydride, affects product yield.
But forefathers cannot walk around unstable methylisothiouronium methylphosphite ester type compound intermediate and cycli phosphate acid anhydride instability ester condensation reaction to produce phosphine oxamate; the present invention adopts intermediate 3-(alkoxy methyl phosphoryl) propionic ester synthesis phosphine oxamate, at present not yet open relevant synthesis technique.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome the problems referred to above, it is an object of the invention to provide the synthetic method of a kind of 3-(alkoxy methyl phosphoryl) propionic ester and the like and phosphine oxamate, to reduce production cost, simplify operating process, avoid the danger in course of industrialization simultaneously.
The above-mentioned purpose of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions: the synthetic method of a kind of 3-(alkoxy methyl phosphoryl) propionic ester and the like formula (I); with 3-(methyl halogenated phosphoryl) propionyl halogenide formula (II) for raw material; under cryogenic conditions; substitution reaction is carried out in a solvent with Formula (III); obtain product; by-product HX adopts acid binding agent to neutralize
Wherein, described X is halogen atom, and described R is the alkyl or phenyl of hydrogen or C1��C6.
Optimizing further, described acid binding agent is NH3, ethylenediamine, triethylamine, N, accelerine, pyridine or Na2CO3��K2CO3, one or more in NaOH, KOH.
Optimizing further, described solvent is one or more in benzene,toluene,xylene.
Optimizing further, described cryogenic conditions is temperature is-50��0 DEG C, it is desirable to for-50��-30 DEG C.
Optimizing further, the mass ratio of described Formula (II), Formula (III), acid binding agent and solvent is 1:2.2��4.0:2.2��4.0:5.0��20.0.
Optimizing further, the compound (III) of described substitution reaction adopts the mode of dropping to carry out.
It is a further object of the present invention to provide the synthetic method of a kind of phosphine oxamate, its intermediate is above-mentioned 3-(alkoxy methyl phosphoryl) propionic ester and the like.
Compared with prior art, 3-(alkoxy methyl phosphoryl) propionic ester that the method having the technical effect that the present invention that the present invention produces synthesizes and the like direct polycondensation, decarboxylation prepare phosphine oxamate key intermediate 2-carbonyl-4-(hydroxymethyl phosphoryl)-butanoic acid; The present invention is easy and simple to handle, and production cost is low, safety and environmental protection, avoids the danger in course of industrialization simultaneously.
Detailed description of the invention
Illustrated embodiment is to better present disclosure be illustrated, but is not that present disclosure is only limitted to illustrated embodiment.
Embodiment 1
0.25mol3-(methyl chloride is for phosphoryl) propionyl chloride and 2.0mol toluene is added in 500ml four-hole boiling flask; normal pressure constant voltage titration funnel adds 0.60mol methanol; it is down to-30 DEG C when temperature and starts to drip methanol, 4��5 per second, and metering passes into 0.6molNH in system3, after dropwising, it being incubated 2h, rise to incubation at room temperature 12h, add toluene and filter out insoluble salt, filtrate adopts Rotary Evaporators to steam solvent, obtains white solid 0.218mol, content 95.6%.
Embodiment 2
Adding 0.25mol3-(methyl bromide is for phosphoryl) propionyl bromide and 2.0mol benzene in 500ml four-hole boiling flask, normal pressure constant voltage titration funnel adds 0.60mol methanol, is down to-20 DEG C when temperature and starts to drip methanol; 4��5 per second; and metering passes into 0.6molN in system, accelerine, after dropwising; insulation 2h; rising to incubation at room temperature 12h, add benzene and filter out insoluble salt, filtrate adopts Rotary Evaporators to steam solvent; obtain white solid 0.206mol, content 94.3%.
Embodiment 3
0.25mol3-(methyl bromide is for phosphoryl) propionyl chloride and 2.0mol toluene is added in 500ml four-hole boiling flask; normal pressure constant voltage titration funnel adds 0.60mol ethanol; it is down to-50 DEG C when temperature and starts to drip ethanol, 4��5 per second, and in system, add 0.4mol ethylenediamine and 0.2molK2CO3, after dropwising, it being incubated 2h, rise to incubation at room temperature 12h, add toluene and filter out insoluble salt, filtrate adopts Rotary Evaporators to steam solvent, obtains white solid 0.231mol, content 97.5%.
Embodiment 4
0.25mol3-(methyl chloride is for phosphoryl) propionyl chloride and 2.0mol toluene is added in 500ml four-hole boiling flask; normal pressure constant voltage titration funnel adds 0.60mol isopropanol, is down to-30 DEG C when temperature and starts to drip isopropanol, 4��5 per second; and metering passes into 0.8mol pyridine in system; after dropwising, it is incubated 2h, rises to incubation at room temperature 12h; add toluene and filter out insoluble salt; filtrate adopts Rotary Evaporators to steam solvent, obtains white solid 0.237mol, content 97.2%.
Embodiment 5
0.25mol3-(methyl bromide is for phosphoryl) propionyl bromide and 2.0mol toluene is added in 500ml four-hole boiling flask; normal pressure constant voltage titration funnel adds 0.60mol phenol; it is down to-40 DEG C when temperature and starts to drip phenol, 4��5 per second, and metering passes into 0.4molNH in system3And 0.2molNaOH, after dropwising, it being incubated 2h, rise to incubation at room temperature 12h, add toluene and filter out insoluble salt, filtrate adopts Rotary Evaporators to steam solvent, obtains white solid 0.245mol, content 98.1%.
Embodiment 6
0.25mol3-(methyl chloride is for phosphoryl) propionyl chloride and 2.0mol toluene is added in 500ml four-hole boiling flask; normal pressure constant voltage titration funnel adds 0.60mol methanol, is down to-10 DEG C when temperature and starts to drip methanol, 4��5 per second; and metering adds 0.6mol triethylamine in system; after dropwising, it is incubated 2h, rises to incubation at room temperature 12h; add toluene and filter out insoluble salt; filtrate adopts Rotary Evaporators to steam solvent, obtains white solid 0.189mol, content 90.2%.

Claims (8)

1. the synthetic method of 3-(alkoxy methyl phosphoryl) propionic ester and the like and phosphine oxamate; it is characterized in that; with 3-(methyl halogenated phosphoryl) propionyl halogenide formula (II) for raw material; under cryogenic conditions; substitution reaction is carried out in a solvent with Formula (III); obtaining product, by-product HX adopts acid binding agent to neutralize
Wherein, described X is halogen atom, and described R is the alkyl or phenyl of hydrogen or C1��C6.
2. synthetic method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described acid binding agent is NH3, ethylenediamine, triethylamine, N, accelerine, pyridine, Na2CO3��K2CO3, one or more in NaOH, KOH.
3. synthetic method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described solvent is one or more in benzene,toluene,xylene.
4. synthetic method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described cryogenic conditions is temperature is-50��0 DEG C.
5. synthetic method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described cryogenic conditions is temperature is-50��-30 DEG C.
6. synthetic method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the mass ratio of described Formula (II), Formula (III), acid binding agent and solvent is 1:2.2��4.0:2.2��4.0:5.0��20.0.
7. synthetic method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the compound (III) of described substitution reaction adopts the mode of dropping to add.
8. the synthetic method of a phosphine oxamate; its intermediate is 3-(alkoxy methyl phosphoryl) propionic ester and the like; it is characterized in that, described 3-(alkoxy methyl phosphoryl) propionic ester and the like is prepared by the method for claim 1-7.
CN201610125377.9A 2016-03-04 2016-03-04 Synthesizing method of 3-(alkoxy methyl phosphoryl) propionic ester, analogue and phosphinothricin Pending CN105646574A (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106565778A (en) * 2016-11-10 2017-04-19 安徽国星生物化学有限公司 Novel synthesis method for 3-(alkoxy methyl phosphoryl)propionate
CN106957334A (en) * 2017-03-24 2017-07-18 马鞍山中创环保科技有限公司 A kind of ion-exchange fibre as acid binding agent nitration mixture ester preparation method
CN113717224A (en) * 2021-07-28 2021-11-30 南通江山农药化工股份有限公司 MPP microchannel reaction preparation process and MPP

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5153346A (en) * 1990-01-06 1992-10-06 Hoechst Aktiengesellschaft Process for the synthesis of alkyl methyl-(2-carboalkoxy-ethyl)phosphinates
US5153345A (en) * 1989-10-20 1992-10-06 Hoechst Aktiengesellschaft Process for the preparation of alkyl methyl-3-carbalkoxyethylphosphinates
CN103539815A (en) * 2013-10-14 2014-01-29 苏州联合伟业科技有限公司 Preparation method of 4-(hydroxy-(methyl)phosphinyl)-2-oxobutyric acid

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5153345A (en) * 1989-10-20 1992-10-06 Hoechst Aktiengesellschaft Process for the preparation of alkyl methyl-3-carbalkoxyethylphosphinates
US5153346A (en) * 1990-01-06 1992-10-06 Hoechst Aktiengesellschaft Process for the synthesis of alkyl methyl-(2-carboalkoxy-ethyl)phosphinates
CN103539815A (en) * 2013-10-14 2014-01-29 苏州联合伟业科技有限公司 Preparation method of 4-(hydroxy-(methyl)phosphinyl)-2-oxobutyric acid

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106565778A (en) * 2016-11-10 2017-04-19 安徽国星生物化学有限公司 Novel synthesis method for 3-(alkoxy methyl phosphoryl)propionate
CN106565778B (en) * 2016-11-10 2018-09-28 安徽国星生物化学有限公司 A kind of 3- (alkoxy methyl phosphoryl) propionic ester synthetic method
CN106957334A (en) * 2017-03-24 2017-07-18 马鞍山中创环保科技有限公司 A kind of ion-exchange fibre as acid binding agent nitration mixture ester preparation method
CN113717224A (en) * 2021-07-28 2021-11-30 南通江山农药化工股份有限公司 MPP microchannel reaction preparation process and MPP
CN113717224B (en) * 2021-07-28 2023-08-01 南通江山农药化工股份有限公司 MPP microchannel reaction preparation process and MPP

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