CN105733024A - Phosphorus/nitrogen/sulfur-containing flame retardant and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Phosphorus/nitrogen/sulfur-containing flame retardant and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105733024A CN105733024A CN201610054450.8A CN201610054450A CN105733024A CN 105733024 A CN105733024 A CN 105733024A CN 201610054450 A CN201610054450 A CN 201610054450A CN 105733024 A CN105733024 A CN 105733024A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- phosphorus
- fire retardant
- preparation
- nitrogen containing
- element sulphur
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- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 79
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 36
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4,4,6,6-hexaphenoxy-1,3,5-triaza-2$l^{5},4$l^{5},6$l^{5}-triphosphacyclohexa-1,3,5-triene Chemical compound N=1P(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP=1(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title abstract description 27
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title abstract description 16
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title abstract description 13
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 title abstract description 13
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 title abstract description 13
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 title abstract description 8
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 title abstract description 6
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 title abstract description 6
- VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrachloromethane Chemical compound ClC(Cl)(Cl)Cl VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- MQJKPEGWNLWLTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dapsone Chemical compound C1=CC(N)=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(N)C=C1 MQJKPEGWNLWLTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- YUWBVKYVJWNVLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N [N].[P] Chemical compound [N].[P] YUWBVKYVJWNVLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 31
- 239000005864 Sulphur Substances 0.000 claims description 30
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 24
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 6
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- -1 Benzene sulfone Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910000073 phosphorus hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 4
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012046 mixed solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-DEQYMQKBSA-M Sodium bicarbonate-14C Chemical compound [Na+].O[14C]([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-DEQYMQKBSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000003963 dichloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N monobenzene Natural products C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- QUSNBJAOOMFDIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylamine Chemical compound CCN QUSNBJAOOMFDIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- XEVRDFDBXJMZFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbonyl dihydrazine Chemical compound NNC(=O)NN XEVRDFDBXJMZFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 11
- 230000002195 synergetic effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- BSYJHYLAMMJNRC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4,4-trimethylpentan-2-ol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)CC(C)(C)O BSYJHYLAMMJNRC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- MFYSUUPKMDJYPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[(4-methyl-2-nitrophenyl)diazenyl]-3-oxo-n-phenylbutanamide Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1NC(=O)C(C(=O)C)N=NC1=CC=C(C)C=C1[N+]([O-])=O MFYSUUPKMDJYPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N haloperidol Chemical compound C1CC(O)(C=2C=CC(Cl)=CC=2)CCN1CCCC(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000009776 industrial production Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000001376 precipitating effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- DWSWCPPGLRSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzo[c][2,1]benzoxaphosphinin-6-ium 6-oxide Chemical compound C1=CC=C2[P+](=O)OC3=CC=CC=C3C2=C1 DWSWCPPGLRSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 8
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- YNPNZTXNASCQKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenanthrene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C3=CC=CC=C3C=CC2=C1 YNPNZTXNASCQKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000003809 water extraction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000004679 31P NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005352 clarification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000979 retarding effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000006228 supernatant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005160 1H NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 2
- PLIKAWJENQZMHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-aminophenol Chemical compound NC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 PLIKAWJENQZMHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphine Chemical compound P XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HIVGXUNKSAJJDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Si].[P] Chemical compound [Si].[P] HIVGXUNKSAJJDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000003610 charcoal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- BHEPBYXIRTUNPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydridophosphorus(.) (triplet) Chemical compound [PH] BHEPBYXIRTUNPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000002329 infrared spectrum Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 2
- XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-O phosphonium Chemical compound [PH4+] XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 2
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002390 rotary evaporation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 2
- LRWZZZWJMFNZIK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chloro-3-methyloxirane Chemical compound CC1OC1Cl LRWZZZWJMFNZIK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RGHHSNMVTDWUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-hydroxybenzaldehyde Chemical compound OC1=CC=C(C=O)C=C1 RGHHSNMVTDWUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical group CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005481 NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical group [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 1
- PFRUBEOIWWEFOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N [N].[S] Chemical compound [N].[S] PFRUBEOIWWEFOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RFYDDJPYFDXJJB-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Si].[Cl].[Br] Chemical compound [Si].[Cl].[Br] RFYDDJPYFDXJJB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZSTLPJLUQNQBDQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N azanylidyne(dihydroxy)-$l^{5}-phosphane Chemical compound OP(O)#N ZSTLPJLUQNQBDQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005660 chlorination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000001309 chloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- KZTYYGOKRVBIMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl sulfone Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1S(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 KZTYYGOKRVBIMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004079 fireproofing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003301 hydrolyzing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000053 low toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000137 polyphosphoric acid Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005749 polyurethane resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000467 secondary amino group Chemical class [H]N([*:1])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- FDNAPBUWERUEDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon tetrachloride Chemical compound Cl[Si](Cl)(Cl)Cl FDNAPBUWERUEDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000472 sulfonyl group Chemical group *S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 description 1
- 230000002194 synthesizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- DXZMANYCMVCPIM-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc;diethylphosphinate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CCP([O-])(=O)CC.CCP([O-])(=O)CC DXZMANYCMVCPIM-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/49—Phosphorus-containing compounds
- C08K5/5399—Phosphorus bound to nitrogen
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F9/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 5 or 15 of the Periodic Table
- C07F9/02—Phosphorus compounds
- C07F9/547—Heterocyclic compounds, e.g. containing phosphorus as a ring hetero atom
- C07F9/6564—Heterocyclic compounds, e.g. containing phosphorus as a ring hetero atom having phosphorus atoms, with or without nitrogen, oxygen, sulfur, selenium or tellurium atoms, as ring hetero atoms
- C07F9/6571—Heterocyclic compounds, e.g. containing phosphorus as a ring hetero atom having phosphorus atoms, with or without nitrogen, oxygen, sulfur, selenium or tellurium atoms, as ring hetero atoms having phosphorus and oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- C07F9/657163—Heterocyclic compounds, e.g. containing phosphorus as a ring hetero atom having phosphorus atoms, with or without nitrogen, oxygen, sulfur, selenium or tellurium atoms, as ring hetero atoms having phosphorus and oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms the ring phosphorus atom being bound to at least one carbon atom
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L63/00—Compositions of epoxy resins; Compositions of derivatives of epoxy resins
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L67/00—Compositions of polyesters obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic ester link in the main chain; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L67/02—Polyesters derived from dicarboxylic acids and dihydroxy compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L2201/00—Properties
- C08L2201/02—Flame or fire retardant/resistant
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L2201/00—Properties
- C08L2201/22—Halogen free composition
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Fireproofing Substances (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a phosphorus/nitrogen/sulfur-containing flame retardant and a preparation method thereof, relating to multielement synergic flame-retardant compounds. The preparation method comprises the following steps: sequentially adding 9,10-dihydro-9-oxa-10-phosphaphenanthrene-10-oxide, diaminodiphenyl sulfone, carbon tetrachloride and a solvent into a container provided with a stirring device, magnetically stirring to uniformly mix the system, adding an acid-binding agent into the reaction system under an ice bath condition, removing the ice bath, continuing reacting, filtering, carrying out extraction eluting, concentrating, and precipitating with a precipitant, thereby obtaining the light-yellow solid phosphorus/nitrogen/sulfur-containing flame retardant. The flame retardant simultaneously contains phosphorus, nitrogen and sulfur which have the synergic flame-retardant effects in the combustion process. Besides, the preparation method has the advantages of simple preparation process, mild conditions and accessible raw materials, and can easily implement industrial production. The flame retardant is applicable to flame retardancy for epoxy resins and polyester materials.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to multielement cooperative resistance combustion compound, especially relate to fire retardant and the preparation thereof of a kind of phosphorus-nitrogen containing element sulphur
Method.
Background technology
Along with developing rapidly of Macromolecular materials industry, fire retardant and fire proofing development, produce and apply and the most quickly sent out
Exhibition.Owing to the requirement of material property and environmental protection is increasingly stricter, development and application has environmental protection, low toxicity, efficient and multifunction
Non-halogen fire retardant become the development trend of current fire retardant.
Phosphorus flame retardant is the fire retardant that a class range of application is wider, has the polymer beyond polyolefin and polystyrene well
Flame retardant effect.Can degrade in combustion generation phosphoric acid, polyphosphoric acid of phosphorus flame retardant promotes into charcoal further and plays heat insulation
Effect, thus prevent inner substrate participate in combustion process;It is permissible that phosphorus flame retardant the most also can generate PO, HPO
Catch H and HO in gas phase, reduce the efficiency of burning.DOPO based flameproofing is the phosphorus flame retardant that research is more, has heat steady
Qualitative height, hydrolysis, the feature that non-volatile and polymer compatibility is good.Utilize the activity of the P-H key of DOPO, can prepare and contain
The halogen-free flame retardants of many ignition-proof elements, not only plays the fire resistance of DOPO, moreover it is possible to meet the requirement of international flame-proof environmental protection.
Simple phosphonium flame retardant can not meet the requirement of special material or high flame retardant, and then increasing researcher is opened
Begin to pay close attention to cooperative flame retardant system, many phosphorous synergistic fire retardant systems occur in recent years, such as phosphorus-nitrogen combustion inhibitor, phosphorus-silicon fire retardant
Deng.Cooperative flame retardant system can be effectively improved flame retarding efficiency effectively by the cooperative flame retardant effect between different elements, reduce fire retardant
Addition.As Chinese patent CN104403128A discloses a kind of phosphorus nitrogen synergistic fire retardant containing two kinds of ignition-proof elements.This is fire-retardant
Agent is made up of the miscellaneous luxuriant and rich with fragrance oxide of hexachlorocyclotriph,sphazene, hydroxy benzaldehyde, para-aminophenol and phosphine, this fire retardant have ring phosphonitrile,
The molecular structure of phospho hetero phenanthrene, Heat stability is good, phosphorus nitrogen synergism has higher flame retarding efficiency simultaneously, when the addition of fire retardant
When being only 10.6wt%, the limited oxygen index of epoxy resin cured product is brought up to 36.6% by 21.7%.Chinese patent
CN102181058A describes a kind of novel phosphorus-silicon synergistic flame retardant being applied to polyester, and this fire retardant is former with DOPO and siloxanes
Material, is obtained by double bond additive reaction.This fire retardant contains phosphorus element silicon, the two synergism flame-retardant polyester material, Ji Keyou
Imitate fire-retardant, the molten drop phenomenon of polyester material can be suppressed again.Chinese patent CN102775431A describe a kind of by Silicon chloride., four
Bromine bisphenol-A diepoxypropyl ether and epoxychloropropane synthesizing new silicon, chlorine, the method for bromine three element synergistic fire retardant.The resistance of synthesis
It is high that combustion agent has silicon chlorine bromine trielement synergistic flame-retarded efficiency, the feature that silicate structure plasticity is good, but due to containing bromine and chlorine unit
Element, it is impossible to meet American-European flame-retardant standard.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention aims to provide phosphorus element-containing, nitrogen element and element sulphur, can be used for REINFORCED PET, PBT polyester class material,
Fire retardant of a kind of phosphorus-nitrogen containing element sulphur of the fire resistance of polyurethane and epoxy resin and preparation method thereof.
The chemical structural formula of the fire retardant (DDSDOPO) of described phosphorus-nitrogen containing element sulphur is as follows:
Specifically comprising the following steps that of the preparation method of the fire retardant of described phosphorus-nitrogen containing element sulphur
Be sequentially added in equipped with the container of agitating device 9,10-dihydro-9 oxa--10-phosphine miscellaneous phenanthrene-10-oxide (DOPO),
DADPS (DDS), carbon tetrachloride and solvent, magnetic agitation makes system mix homogeneously, under conditions of ice bath, to instead
Answering addition acid binding agent in system, then remove ice bath, filter after continuing reaction, extraction is washed, and concentrates, and precipitates with precipitant, obtains shallow
The fire retardant (DDSDOPO) of yellow solid phosphorus-nitrogen containing element sulphur.
Described 9,10-dihydro-9 oxa--10-phosphine miscellaneous phenanthrene-10-oxide (DOPO), DADPS (DDS), four chlorinations
Carbon, the mol ratio of acid binding agent can be (2~2.2): 1: (2.1~2.5): (2.2~2.5);Described solvent is selected from dichloro
One in methane, toluene, oxolane, ether, chloroform etc.;The reaction temperature of described ice bath can be-10~10 DEG C;Described
Acid binding agent is selected from the one in triethylamine, Anhydrous potassium carbonate, sodium bicarbonate, sodium carbonate, sodium hydroxide etc.;Described continuation is anti-
The time answered can be 3~12h;Described precipitant can use the mixed solvent of normal hexane and ethyl acetate, in mass ratio normal hexane:
Ethyl acetate can be 1: (1.5~3);Described extraction is washed available water extraction and is washed.
The fire retardant of described phosphorus-nitrogen containing element sulphur has phosphorus nitrogen element sulphur simultaneously, can be applied to the processing of resin as flame-retardant additive
In modification, improve the fire resistance of material.
Fire retardant prepared by the present invention is the most phosphorous, nitrogen, three kinds of elements of sulfur, has the effect of cooperative flame retardant in combustion,
Additionally the preparation of this fire retardant is simple, and mild condition, raw material is easy to get, it is easy to industrialized production, has for epoxy resin, polyester material
Material adds fire-retardant potentiality.
Compared with prior art the invention have the characteristics that:
1) molecular structure contains ignition-proof element phosphorus, nitrogen, sulfur simultaneously, be a kind of novel fire retardant having no report, due to phosphorus
Can promote to form layer of charcoal with element sulphur, nitrogen can generate ammonia after burning have gas phase flame retardant effect, and synergism overcomes single fire-retardant
The deficiency of element, improves flame retarding efficiency.
2) fire retardant (DDSDOPO) of the phosphorus-nitrogen containing element sulphur synthesized by the present invention has the structure of phospho hetero phenanthrene and sulfobenzide.,
There is higher heat stability and hydrolytic resistance.Flame retardant polyester PET, PBT and flame retardant epoxy tree can be applied to as flame-retardant additive
The preparation of fat.
3) fire retardant of the phosphorus-nitrogen containing element sulphur of the present invention does not contains halogen, meets the needs of the non-halogen development of present stage fire retardant.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the fire retardant (DDSDOPO) of phosphorus-nitrogen containing element sulphur1H NMR nuclear magnetic spectrogram.
Fig. 2 is the fire retardant (DDSDOPO) of phosphorus-nitrogen containing element sulphur31P NMR nuclear magnetic spectrogram.
Fig. 3 is the infrared spectrum of the fire retardant (DDSDOPO) of phosphorus-nitrogen containing element sulphur.
Detailed description of the invention
The invention will be further described with embodiment below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Embodiment 1:
4.8g DOPO, 2.48g DADPS, 3.28g carbon tetrachloride and 10ml dichloromethane are joined 50ml circle
In end flask, magnetic agitation 10min.Under condition of ice bath, with Dropping funnel by 5ml dichloromethane and the mixing of 2.7g triethylamine
Solution is slowly added drop-wise in round-bottomed flask, and the reactant in holding flask will not local boiling.Ice bath is removed after all dripping off,
Naturally it is warmed to room temperature and reacts 5h again.After reaction terminates, it is filtrated to get pale yellow solution, is washed till clarification, supernatant nothing by water extraction
Water magnesium sulfate is dried, and after filtering out anhydrous magnesium sulfate, concentrated by rotary evaporation is to original 1/2nd volumes, with normal hexane and ethyl acetate matter
Measuring the mixed solvent that ratio is 1: 1.5 is precipitant, and precipitation obtains 5.88g light yellow solid and is the fire retardant of phosphorus-nitrogen containing element sulphur
(DDSDOPO), productivity 92%.
The phosphorus polynary synergistic fire retardant of nitrogen sulfur has been obtained by synthesis in embodiment 1.Fig. 1's1Chemical shift in H NMR nuclear magnetic spectrogram
The peak of δ=7.42-7.95 is the proton peak of hydrogen, chemical shift δ=6.60 and δ=7.32 on the phenyl ring in fire retardant phospho hetero phenanthrene structure
For the proton peak of hydrogen on the phenyl ring that is connected with sulfuryl on fire retardant, chemical shift δ=8.2 are the proton peak of hydrogen on fire retardant secondary amine,
Chemical shift δ=3.3 are the proton peak of water, and the spike of chemical shift δ=2.5 is deuterated reagent DMSO proton peak;Fig. 2's31P NMR
In nuclear magnetic spectrogram it can be seen that chemical shift δ=14.5 of raw material DOPO become the peak of δ=5.8;1H NMR nuclear magnetic spectrogram and31P NMR
Nuclear magnetic spectrogram illustrates successfully to synthesize this response type phosphonium flame retardant.The infrared spectrum of the fire retardant (DDSDOPO) of phosphorus-nitrogen containing element sulphur
See Fig. 3.
Embodiment 2:
24.0g DOPO, 12.4g DADPS, 16.4g carbon tetrachloride and 50ml chloroform are joined 250ml circle
In end flask, magnetic agitation 10min.Under condition of ice bath, with mixed by 25ml dichloromethane and 13.5g triethylamine of Dropping funnel
Closing solution to be slowly added drop-wise in round-bottomed flask, the reactant in holding flask will not local boiling.Ice bath is removed after all dripping off,
Naturally it is warmed to room temperature and reacts 8h again.After reaction terminates, it is filtrated to get pale yellow solution, is washed till clarification, supernatant nothing by water extraction
Water magnesium sulfate is dried, and after filtering out anhydrous magnesium sulfate, concentrated by rotary evaporation is to original 1/2nd volumes, with ethyl acetate as precipitant,
Precipitation obtains 25.9g light yellow solid and is the fire retardant (DDSDOPO) of phosphorus-nitrogen containing element sulphur, productivity 84%.
Embodiment 3:
6.98g DOPO, 3.72g DADPS, 4.92g carbon tetrachloride and 15ml dichloromethane are joined 100ml
In round-bottomed flask, magnetic agitation 10min.Under condition of ice bath, with mixed by 8ml dichloromethane and 3.5g triethylamine of Dropping funnel
Closing solution to be slowly added drop-wise in round-bottomed flask, the reactant in holding flask will not local boiling.Ice bath is removed after all dripping off,
Naturally it is warmed to room temperature and reacts 4.5h again.After reaction terminates, being filtrated to get pale yellow solution, be washed till clarification by water extraction, supernatant is used
Anhydrous magnesium sulfate is dried, and is spin-dried for solvent and obtains yellow solid after filtering out anhydrous magnesium sulfate, yellow solid ethyl acetate is disperseed,
Fully washing is dried, obtains the fire retardant (DDSDOPO) of 6.76g phosphorus-nitrogen containing element sulphur, productivity 72%.
Embodiment 4:
4.4g DOPO, 2.48g DADPS, 3.18g carbon tetrachloride and 10ml dichloromethane are joined 50ml circle
In end flask, magnetic agitation 10min.Under condition of ice bath, with Dropping funnel by 5ml dichloromethane and the mixing of 2.1g triethylamine
Solution is slowly added drop-wise in round-bottomed flask, and the reactant in holding flask will not local boiling.Ice bath is removed after all dripping off,
Naturally it is warmed to room temperature and reacts 5h again.After reaction terminates, rotation is evaporated off solvent, and the solid obtained is respectively by distilled water and ethyl acetate
Washing for several times, obtains 3.0g yellow solid after drying and is the fire retardant (DDSDOPO) of phosphorus-nitrogen containing element sulphur, productivity 48%.
Claims (9)
1. the fire retardant of a phosphorus-nitrogen containing element sulphur, it is characterised in that its chemical structural formula is as follows:
2. the preparation method of the fire retardant of phosphorus-nitrogen containing element sulphur as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that it specifically comprises the following steps that
9,10-dihydro-9 oxa--10-phosphine miscellaneous phenanthrene-10-oxide, diaminourea two it is sequentially added in equipped with the container of agitating device
Benzene sulfone, carbon tetrachloride and solvent, magnetic agitation makes system mix homogeneously, under conditions of ice bath, adds and tie up in reaction system
Acid agent, then remove ice bath, filtering after continuing reaction, extraction is washed, and concentrates, and precipitates with precipitant, obtains light yellow solid phosphorus-nitrogen containing
The fire retardant of element sulphur.
3. the preparation method of the fire retardant of phosphorus-nitrogen containing element sulphur as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that described 9,10-dihydro
-9 oxa--10-phosphine miscellaneous phenanthrene-10-oxides, DADPS, carbon tetrachloride, the mol ratio of acid binding agent are (2~2.2):
1: (2.1~2.5): (2.2~2.5).
4. the preparation method of the fire retardant of phosphorus-nitrogen containing element sulphur as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that described solvent is selected from dichloro
One in methane, toluene, oxolane, ether, chloroform.
5. the preparation method of the fire retardant of phosphorus-nitrogen containing element sulphur as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that the reaction temperature of described ice bath
Degree is for-10~10 DEG C.
6. the preparation method of the fire retardant of phosphorus-nitrogen containing element sulphur as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that described acid binding agent is selected from three
One in ethamine, Anhydrous potassium carbonate, sodium bicarbonate, sodium carbonate, sodium hydroxide.
7. the preparation method of the as claimed in claim 2 fire retardant of phosphorus-nitrogen containing element sulphur, it is characterised in that described continuation reaction time
Between be 3~12h.
8. the preparation method of the fire retardant of phosphorus-nitrogen containing element sulphur as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that described precipitant uses
Normal hexane and the mixed solvent of ethyl acetate, in mass ratio normal hexane: ethyl acetate is 1: (1.5~3).
9. the preparation method of the fire retardant of phosphorus-nitrogen containing element sulphur as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that it is to extract with water that described extraction is washed
Wash.
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