CN105645556B - A kind of method sterilized using sterilization electrochemical water to cultivating pool water body disinfection - Google Patents
A kind of method sterilized using sterilization electrochemical water to cultivating pool water body disinfection Download PDFInfo
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- CN105645556B CN105645556B CN201610050922.2A CN201610050922A CN105645556B CN 105645556 B CN105645556 B CN 105645556B CN 201610050922 A CN201610050922 A CN 201610050922A CN 105645556 B CN105645556 B CN 105645556B
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- electrochemical water
- sterilization electrochemical
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- sterilization
- splashing
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- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 218
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 210
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 164
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 37
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims description 51
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 claims description 47
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 47
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 46
- 241000209094 Oryza Species 0.000 claims description 33
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 claims description 33
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 claims description 33
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 30
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 claims description 29
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 claims description 19
- CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ozone Chemical compound [O-][O+]=O CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 210000004185 liver Anatomy 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000013505 freshwater Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000009705 sanhuang Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910000510 noble metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000002045 lasting effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 abstract description 18
- 208000010824 fish disease Diseases 0.000 abstract description 14
- 241000195493 Cryptophyta Species 0.000 abstract description 8
- 230000009931 harmful effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000006806 disease prevention Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- OSVXSBDYLRYLIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxidochlorine(.) Chemical compound O=Cl=O OSVXSBDYLRYLIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 9
- 239000004155 Chlorine dioxide Substances 0.000 description 8
- 235000019398 chlorine dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000011800 void material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 235000015277 pork Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 5
- 241000252230 Ctenopharyngodon idella Species 0.000 description 4
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 230000002459 sustained effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 206010059866 Drug resistance Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 239000005708 Sodium hypochlorite Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000645 desinfectant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004088 simulation Methods 0.000 description 3
- SUKJFIGYRHOWBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium hypochlorite Chemical compound [Na+].Cl[O-] SUKJFIGYRHOWBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 235000006506 Brasenia schreberi Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium oxide Chemical compound [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003559 chemosterilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910001919 chlorite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052619 chlorite group Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- QBWCMBCROVPCKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorous acid Chemical compound OCl=O QBWCMBCROVPCKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002360 explosive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 244000000010 microbial pathogen Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000003206 sterilizing agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- YRIZYWQGELRKNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,5-trichloro-1,3,5-triazinane-2,4,6-trione Chemical compound ClN1C(=O)N(Cl)C(=O)N(Cl)C1=O YRIZYWQGELRKNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CPKVUHPKYQGHMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethenylpyrrolidin-2-one;molecular iodine Chemical compound II.C=CN1CCCC1=O CPKVUHPKYQGHMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001519451 Abramis brama Species 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001122122 Chanodichthys ilishaeformis Species 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000252233 Cyprinus carpio Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000004232 Enteritis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000588724 Escherichia coli Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000032843 Hemorrhage Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000252234 Hypophthalmichthys nobilis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001275898 Mylopharyngodon piceus Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920000153 Povidone-iodine Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 206010040047 Sepsis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000191967 Staphylococcus aureus Species 0.000 description 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005864 Sulphur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000700605 Viruses Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002353 algacidal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000012255 calcium oxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000292 calcium oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- VDQQXEISLMTGAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloramine T Chemical compound [Na+].CC1=CC=C(S(=O)(=O)[N-]Cl)C=C1 VDQQXEISLMTGAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001309 chloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005868 electrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004134 energy conservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000855 fungicidal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002070 germicidal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000012447 hatching Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013622 meat product Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960001952 metrifonate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000000386 microscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000053 physical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012286 potassium permanganate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960001621 povidone-iodine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- MSFGZHUJTJBYFA-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium dichloroisocyanurate Chemical compound [Na+].ClN1C(=O)[N-]C(=O)N(Cl)C1=O MSFGZHUJTJBYFA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229950009390 symclosene Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229960001479 tosylchloramide sodium Drugs 0.000 description 1
- NFACJZMKEDPNKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N trichlorfon Chemical compound COP(=O)(OC)C(O)C(Cl)(Cl)Cl NFACJZMKEDPNKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/72—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by oxidation
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N59/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing elements or inorganic compounds
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K33/00—Medicinal preparations containing inorganic active ingredients
- A61K33/20—Elemental chlorine; Inorganic compounds releasing chlorine
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/50—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by addition or application of a germicide or by oligodynamic treatment
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2303/00—Specific treatment goals
- C02F2303/04—Disinfection
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Water Treatment By Electricity Or Magnetism (AREA)
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
- Treatment Of Water By Oxidation Or Reduction (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of methods sterilized using sterilization electrochemical water to cultivating pool water body disinfection, belong to cultivating pool water body disinfection sterilization technology field in aquaculture.Sterilization electrochemical water is handled the NaCl solution generation of 57 ‰ concentration by sterilization electrochemical water generator in the present invention, coordinate specific processing method, it can effectively kill in breeding water body and the microorganisms such as the bacterium of live fish body surface, algae, insects, prevent harmful microorganism from largely growing, it not only can effectively realize fish disease prevention and control, water quality can also be improved to a certain extent, promote culture benefit.In addition, harmful effect will not be generated to fish using the specific sterilization electrochemical water of the present invention and specific water body processing method.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of method of cultivating pool water body disinfection sterilization, it is more particularly related to which one kind is adopted
The method sterilized with sterilization electrochemical water to cultivating pool water body disinfection belongs to cultivating pool water body disinfection in aquaculture and sterilizes skill
Art field.
Background technology
At present, aquaculture process is mostly used chemosterilant, including applying more chlorinated product, such as sodium hypochlorite, secondary chlorine
Sour calcium, chlorine dioxide, sodium dichloro cyanurate, sym-closene, chloramine-T, chloro-bromotriisocyanic acid, bromochloroin etc. and sulphur
Sour copper, quick lime, metrifonate, potassium permanganate, Operand etc..Chemosterilant possess broad-spectrum, speed it is fast, the features such as, but
Be its property be not sufficiently stable, it is inflammable and explosive be not easy to store for a long time, and have medicament residue, be also easy to produce disinfection by-products, pollute environment.
For such case, exploitation is except the water body disinfections technology such as ultrasonic wave, ultraviolet, ozone, microwave in succession by people, although overcoming
The various disadvantages of disinfectant are learned, but the shortcomings of technology is immature, with high costs hinders its large-scale application.
State Intellectual Property Office discloses a Publication No. CN103663838A, a kind of entitled " electricity in 2014.3.26
The invention of change water integrated comprehensive water treatment facilities ", a kind of electrochemical water integrated comprehensive water treatment facilities of the disclosure of the invention, including level-one
Strong magnetizer, at least one set of two level electrolysis water reactor, tertiary filter and level Four ultraviolet sterilizer, above-mentioned equipment at different levels
It is sequentially communicated by pipeline.The invention belongs to physical method sterilizing, the polytechnic integrated innovation of algae, and water is killed through equipment multistage
Virus and bacterium, algae in water body are effectively killed after bacterium, algae removal processing, it is ensured that water quality " health ", treated water is because by force
The presence of oxidant ensure that the function of its Continuous sterilization, disinfection, algae removal.Equipment is widely used in the hatch fish roe of aquaculture
Hatching rate is improved, water process and fresh and alive fish used for aquiculture are supported only and aquatic food processing sterilization aspect, has promoted and has supported
Industry sustainable and healthy development is grown, aquatic food safety is ensured since source, the food of safety non-pollution is provided for people.
State Intellectual Property Office discloses a Publication No. CN104489055A in 2015.4.8, and entitled " one kind is killed
The invention of application of the bacterium electrochemical water in the processing disinfection of pork informal voucher ", the invention are related to sterilization electrochemical water and are processed in pork informal voucher
In application.It is carried out disinfection using safe efficient, environmentally friendly sterilization electrochemical water to pork surface and processing apparatus, it can be effective
The microorganism in pork process is killed, whole sterile working is ensured, avoids secondary pollution, ensure Pork Security, extend goods
The frame phase, meet food hygienic standard.Application and method in the present invention are easy to operate, quick, energy conservation and environmental protection, have extensive
Application prospect.
State Intellectual Property Office discloses a Publication No. CN105012973A, a kind of entitled " electricity in 2015.11.4
The invention of the application that change water sterilizes for pig farm ", the invention sterilize electrochemical water applied to pig farm, solve existing pig farm disinfection
Medicine present in mode is residual and cost is larger and electrochemical water is not applied to the problem of pig farm sterilizes, using electrochemical water pair
Environment and the personnel's vehicle etc. that comes in and goes out carry out disinfection in pig farm, effectively kill pathogenic microorganism, and cut-out pathogenic microorganism propagates way
Footpath reaches epidemic prevention purpose, reduces incidence and saves cost, promotes culture benefit.
Above invention discloses sterilization electrochemical water for the side of the application and disinfection of meat product disinfection and pig farm disinfection
Method.But the above method is not particularly suited for carrying out disinfection to cultivating pool water body using sterilization electrochemical water.
The content of the invention
It is killed present invention seek to address that the prior art is not suitable for carrying out disinfection to cultivating pool water body using sterilization electrochemical water
The problem of bacterium, provides a kind of method sterilized using sterilization electrochemical water to cultivating pool water body disinfection, using wide spectrum, efficiently
Sterilization electrochemical water carries out cultivating pool water body disinfection of splashing, kill in water body, the Escherichia coli of fish body appearance more than 70%, gold
The common bacterias such as staphylococcus aureus and part algae, insects.
In order to realize foregoing invention purpose, specific technical solution is as follows：
A kind of method sterilized using sterilization electrochemical water to cultivating pool water body disinfection, it is characterised in that：Including with lower section
Method step：
A, using the NaCl solution of sterilization electrochemical water generator processing ‰ concentration of 5-7, generation effective chlorine density is 1000-
The sterilization electrochemical water of 1500ppm；
Above-mentioned sterilization electrochemical water generator is disclosed invention " a kind of electrochemical water integrated comprehensive water treatment facilities "（Publication number
For CN103663838A）In equipment.
B, sterilization electrochemical water is directly contained on dispenser ship, uniformly sprinkles sterilization electrochemical water during dispenser ship moves ahead
Spraying machine automatic spraying is spilled into cultivating pool or utilized, the use of dosage is 5-10L/ mus of rice；
Rice refers to water body volume per acre, refers to 1 mu of pool total Water of mean depth 1m.
C, on the same day for sterilization electrochemical water of splashing, it is uniformly blended into endo-medicine in fish material, feeding cultivates fresh water fishes class；
D, in the prevention stage, sterilization electrochemical water is splashed, and disinfection is 1-2 days lasting, and endo-medicine continues 2-3 days, at interval of 15-
Sterilization electrochemical water and endo-medicine are used according to preceding method once within 30 days；In treatment stage, sterilization electrochemical water disinfection of splashing is held
3-4 days continuous, endo-medicine continues 4-7 days.
In step A of the present invention, the preparation method of the sterilization electrochemical water is：Prepare 200L, the NaCl of ‰ concentration of 5-7
Solution opens equipment, adjusts output voltage：12-14V, output current：6-10A, circular treatment 40-65min is to get 1000-
1500ppm effective chlorine density sterilization electrochemical waters.
In step A of the present invention, the sterilization electrochemical water can with current existing system, can also shading be sealed in plastics hold
In device, the term of validity 7 days.
In step A of the present invention, the sterilization electrochemical water pH value is 8.0-8.5, contain ozone and hydrogen peroxide.
Above-mentioned ozone content is 2-6ppm, hydrogen peroxide content 15-20ppm.
In step A of the present invention, the electrification that the sterilization electrochemical water generator is made of titanium-based noble metal coated electrode
System and the filtration system of 45 micro-void PP cotton filter cores compositions are formed.
In step C of the present invention, the endo-medicine includes liver and gall Shu Ling and Sanhuang San.
In step D, the sterilization electrochemical water pH value that the prevention stage uses is 8.0 to the present invention, and effective chlorine density is
1000ppm, dosage of splashing are 5-6L/ mus of rice, and pond waters effective chlorine density is 0.008-0.01ppm after splashing.
In step D, the sterilization electrochemical water pH value that the treatment stage uses is 8.5 to the present invention, and effective chlorine density is
1500ppm, dosage of splashing are 8-10L/ mus of rice, and pond waters effective chlorine density is 0.018-0.021ppm after splashing.
The advantageous effects that the present invention is brought：
1st, present invention seek to address that the prior art is not suitable for disappearing to cultivating pool water body using sterilization electrochemical water
The problem of killing bacterium.Sterilization electrochemical water contains effective chlorine（It is made of sodium hypochlorite, chlorine dioxide, chlorite, chlorine etc.）, ozone
It with the strong oxidizing properties Fungicidal substance such as hydrogen peroxide, but cannot arbitrarily be used for the sterilization that carry out disinfection to cultivating pool water body, not so can
Harmful effect is generated to fish.Sterilization electrochemical water is molten by the NaCl of sterilization electrochemical water generator processing ‰ concentration of 5-7 in the present invention
Liquid generates, and coordinates specific processing method, can effectively kill micro- with the bacterium of live fish body surface, algae, insects etc. in breeding water body
Biology prevents harmful microorganism from largely growing, and not only can effectively realize fish disease prevention and control, moreover it is possible to improve water quality to a certain extent, carry
Rise culture benefit.In addition, fish will not be generated using the specific sterilization electrochemical water of the present invention and specific water body processing method
Harmful effect.
2nd, the present invention can effectively kill breeding water body using sterilization electrochemical water to the method that cultivating pool water body disinfection is sterilized
With the bacterium of live fish body surface.Water body bacterium declines the 2-3 order of magnitude, and live fish body surface bacterium declines the 1-2 order of magnitude.Effectively kill
Bacterium prevents the bacterium largely grown from causing fish disease outburst.
3rd, the method that the present invention sterilizes cultivating pool water body disinfection using sterilization electrochemical water can desinsection algae removal, algaecidal rate reaches
60%, improve water body environment to a certain extent.
4th, the present invention can save more than 90% to the method that cultivating pool water body disinfection is sterilized using sterilization electrochemical water and sterilize
Cost.Disinfection cost only 0.2-0.3 members/meters of mu, other disinfectant costs at least 2 yuan/mu rice.
5th, the specific sterilization electrochemical water anti-drug resistance of the present invention is strong, can frequently use.Sterilization electrochemical water is composite disinfection
Product, containing effective chlorine（It is made of sodium hypochlorite, chlorine dioxide, chlorite, chlorine etc.）And a small amount of ozone and hydrogen peroxide
Wait many kinds of substance.
6th, sterilization electrochemical water of the invention is without storage risk.Sterilization electrochemical water can now-making-now-using or prepare shading sealing
It preserves.
7th, currently preferred, sterilization electrochemical water is prepared using specific method, can further optimize disinfection effect
Fruit, while it is further reduced the harmful effect to fish.
8th, currently preferred, sterilization electrochemical water pH value is between 8.0-8.5, in alkalescence, suitable for Fish Survival.Sterilization
Electrochemical water, which is splashed, sterilizes cooperation endo-medicine, effectively prevention and control fish disease, reduction fish disease incidence can promote culture benefit.Preferably,
Ozone content is 2-6ppm, hydrogen peroxide content 15-20ppm, and above-mentioned concentration range can strengthen germicidal efficiency, is killed more kinds of
Class bacterium, and bacterium is made not allow to be also easy to produce drug resistance.
9th, the method for the present invention is suitable for the fresh-water fishes pond cultures such as grass carp, crucian, black carp, silver carp.Preferably, cooperation is for oral administration
Drug：Liver and gall Shu Ling, Sanhuang San can enhance fish constitution, achieve the purpose that prevent fish disease, effectively reduce fish incidence.
10th, electrification currently preferred, that the sterilization electrochemical water generator is made of titanium-based noble metal coated electrode
System and the filtration system of 45 micro-void PP cotton filter cores compositions are formed.The optimization of said structure can accelerate electrolytic efficiency,
The sterilization electrochemical water of high effective chlorine density can faster be obtained.Meanwhile it can remove bulky grain suspended material in water body and be electrolysed
The foam generated in journey makes water outlet cleaner.
11st, in step D, the sterilization electrochemical water pH value that the prevention stage uses is 8.0 to the present invention, and effective chlorine density is
1000ppm, dosage of splashing are 5-6L/ mus of rice, and pond waters effective chlorine density is 0.008-0.01ppm after splashing.It is above-mentioned
The sterilization electrochemical water target setting in prevention stage can play better prevention effect on the basis of cost-effective.
12nd, in step D, the sterilization electrochemical water pH value that the treatment stage uses is 8.5 to the present invention, and effective chlorine density is
1500ppm, dosage of splashing are 8-10L/ mus of rice, and pond waters effective chlorine density is 0.018-0.021ppm after splashing.On
Better therapeutic effect can be played on the basis of cost-effective by stating the sterilization electrochemical water target setting for the treatment of stage.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
A kind of method sterilized using sterilization electrochemical water to cultivating pool water body disinfection, including following methods step：
A, the NaCl solution of 5 ‰ concentration is handled using sterilization electrochemical water generator, it is 1000ppm's to generate effective chlorine density
Sterilization electrochemical water；
B, sterilization electrochemical water is directly contained on dispenser ship, uniformly sprinkles sterilization electrochemical water during dispenser ship moves ahead
Spraying machine automatic spraying is spilled into cultivating pool or utilized, the use of dosage is 5L/ mus of rice；
C, on the same day for sterilization electrochemical water of splashing, it is uniformly blended into endo-medicine in fish material, feeding cultivates fresh water fishes class；
D, in the prevention stage, sterilization electrochemical water disinfection of splashing continues 1 day, and endo-medicine continues 2 days, at interval of 15 days according to
Preceding method uses sterilization electrochemical water and endo-medicine once；In treatment stage, sterilization electrochemical water disinfection of splashing continues 3 days, interior
Take sustained drug 4 days.
Embodiment 2
A kind of method sterilized using sterilization electrochemical water to cultivating pool water body disinfection, including following methods step：
A, the NaCl solution of 7 ‰ concentration is handled using sterilization electrochemical water generator, it is 1500ppm's to generate effective chlorine density
Sterilization electrochemical water；
B, sterilization electrochemical water is directly contained on dispenser ship, uniformly sprinkles sterilization electrochemical water during dispenser ship moves ahead
Spraying machine automatic spraying is spilled into cultivating pool or utilized, the use of dosage is 10L/ mus of rice；
C, on the same day for sterilization electrochemical water of splashing, it is uniformly blended into endo-medicine in fish material, feeding cultivates fresh water fishes class；
D, in the prevention stage, sterilization electrochemical water disinfection of splashing continues 2 days, and endo-medicine continues 3 days, at interval of 30 days according to
Preceding method uses sterilization electrochemical water and endo-medicine once；In treatment stage, sterilization electrochemical water disinfection of splashing continues 4 days, interior
Take sustained drug 7 days.
Embodiment 3
A kind of method sterilized using sterilization electrochemical water to cultivating pool water body disinfection, including following methods step：
A, the NaCl solution of 6 ‰ concentration is handled using sterilization electrochemical water generator, it is 1250ppm's to generate effective chlorine density
Sterilization electrochemical water；
B, sterilization electrochemical water is directly contained on dispenser ship, uniformly sprinkles sterilization electrochemical water during dispenser ship moves ahead
Spraying machine automatic spraying is spilled into cultivating pool or utilized, the use of dosage is 7L/ mus of rice；
C, on the same day for sterilization electrochemical water of splashing, it is uniformly blended into endo-medicine in fish material, feeding cultivates fresh water fishes class；
D, in the prevention stage, sterilization electrochemical water disinfection of splashing continues 1 day, and endo-medicine continues 2 days, at interval of 23 days according to
Preceding method uses sterilization electrochemical water and endo-medicine once；In treatment stage, sterilization electrochemical water disinfection of splashing continues 3 days, interior
Take sustained drug 5 days.
Embodiment 4
A kind of method sterilized using sterilization electrochemical water to cultivating pool water body disinfection, including following methods step：
A, the NaCl solution of 6.5 ‰ concentration is handled using sterilization electrochemical water generator, generation effective chlorine density is 1300ppm
Sterilization electrochemical water；
B, sterilization electrochemical water is directly contained on dispenser ship, uniformly sprinkles sterilization electrochemical water during dispenser ship moves ahead
Spraying machine automatic spraying is spilled into cultivating pool or utilized, the use of dosage is 9L/ mus of rice；
C, on the same day for sterilization electrochemical water of splashing, it is uniformly blended into endo-medicine in fish material, feeding cultivates fresh water fishes class；
D, in the prevention stage, sterilization electrochemical water disinfection of splashing continues 2 days, and endo-medicine continues 3 days, at interval of 21 days according to
Preceding method uses sterilization electrochemical water and endo-medicine once；In treatment stage, sterilization electrochemical water disinfection of splashing continues 4 days, interior
Take sustained drug 6 days.
Embodiment 5
On the basis of embodiment 1-4：
In step, the preparation method of the sterilization electrochemical water is：200L is prepared, the NaCl solution of 5 ‰ concentration is opened
Equipment is opened, adjusts output voltage：12V, output current：6A, circular treatment 40min.
In step, the sterilization electrochemical water can with current existing system, can also shading be sealed in plastic containers,
The term of validity 7 days.
In step, the sterilization electrochemical water pH value is 8.0, contains ozone and hydrogen peroxide.Preferably, the ozone
Content is 2ppm, hydrogen peroxide content 15ppm.
In step, the electrochemical systems and 4 that the sterilization electrochemical water generator is made of titanium-based noble metal coated electrode
The filtration system of 5 micro-void PP cotton filter cores of root composition is formed.
Embodiment 6
On the basis of embodiment 1-4：
In step, the preparation method of the sterilization electrochemical water is：200L is prepared, the NaCl solution of 7 ‰ concentration is opened
Equipment is opened, adjusts output voltage：14V, output current：10A, circular treatment 65min.
In step, the sterilization electrochemical water can with current existing system, can also shading be sealed in plastic containers,
The term of validity 7 days.
In step, the sterilization electrochemical water pH value is 8.5, contains ozone and hydrogen peroxide.Preferably, the ozone
Content is 6ppm, hydrogen peroxide content 20ppm.
In step, the electrochemical systems and 4 that the sterilization electrochemical water generator is made of titanium-based noble metal coated electrode
The filtration system of 5 micro-void PP cotton filter cores of root composition is formed.
Embodiment 7
On the basis of embodiment 1-4：
In step, the preparation method of the sterilization electrochemical water is：200L is prepared, the NaCl solution of 6 ‰ concentration is opened
Equipment is opened, adjusts output voltage：13V, output current：8A, circular treatment 52.5min.
In step, the sterilization electrochemical water can with current existing system, can also shading be sealed in plastic containers,
The term of validity 7 days.
In step, the sterilization electrochemical water pH value is 8.0, contains ozone and hydrogen peroxide.Preferably, the ozone
Content is 4ppm, hydrogen peroxide content 18ppm.
In step, the electrochemical systems and 4 that the sterilization electrochemical water generator is made of titanium-based noble metal coated electrode
The filtration system of 5 micro-void PP cotton filter cores of root composition is formed.
Embodiment 8
On the basis of embodiment 1-4：
In step, the preparation method of the sterilization electrochemical water is：Preparation 200L, the NaCl solution of 6.5 ‰ concentration,
Equipment is opened, adjusts output voltage：12.5V output current：7A, circular treatment 45min.
In step, the sterilization electrochemical water can with current existing system, can also shading be sealed in plastic containers,
The term of validity 7 days.
In step, the sterilization electrochemical water pH value is 8.5, contains ozone and hydrogen peroxide.Preferably, the ozone
Content is 5ppm, hydrogen peroxide content 19ppm.
In step, the electrochemical systems and 4 that the sterilization electrochemical water generator is made of titanium-based noble metal coated electrode
The filtration system of 5 micro-void PP cotton filter cores of root composition is formed.
Embodiment 9
On the basis of embodiment 1-4：
In step C, the endo-medicine includes liver and gall Shu Ling and Sanhuang San.
In step D, the sterilization electrochemical water pH value that the prevention stage uses be 8.0, effective chlorine density 1000ppm,
Its dosage of splashing is 5L/ mus of rice, and pond waters effective chlorine density is 0.008ppm after splashing.
In step D, the sterilization electrochemical water pH value that the treatment stage uses be 8.5, effective chlorine density 1500ppm,
Its dosage of splashing is 8L/ mus of rice, and pond waters effective chlorine density is 0.018ppm after splashing.
Embodiment 10
On the basis of embodiment 1-4：
In step C, the endo-medicine includes liver and gall Shu Ling and Sanhuang San.
In step D, the sterilization electrochemical water pH value that the prevention stage uses be 8.0, effective chlorine density 1000ppm,
Its dosage of splashing is 6L/ mus of rice, and pond waters effective chlorine density is 0.01ppm after splashing.
In step D, the sterilization electrochemical water pH value that the treatment stage uses be 8.5, effective chlorine density 1500ppm,
Its dosage of splashing is 10L/ mus of rice, and pond waters effective chlorine density is 0.021ppm after splashing.
Embodiment 11
On the basis of embodiment 1-4：
In step C, the endo-medicine includes liver and gall Shu Ling and Sanhuang San.
In step D, the sterilization electrochemical water pH value that the prevention stage uses be 8.0, effective chlorine density 1000ppm,
Its dosage of splashing is 5.5L/ mus of rice, and pond waters effective chlorine density is 0.009ppm after splashing.
In step D, the sterilization electrochemical water pH value that the treatment stage uses be 8.5, effective chlorine density 1500ppm,
Its dosage of splashing is 9L/ mus of rice, and pond waters effective chlorine density is 0.02ppm after splashing.
Embodiment 12
On the basis of embodiment 1-4：
In step C, the endo-medicine includes liver and gall Shu Ling and Sanhuang San.
In step D, the sterilization electrochemical water pH value that the prevention stage uses be 8.0, effective chlorine density 1000ppm,
Its dosage of splashing is 5.1L/ mus of rice, and pond waters effective chlorine density is 0.0085ppm after splashing.
In step D, the sterilization electrochemical water pH value that the treatment stage uses be 8.5, effective chlorine density 1500ppm,
Its dosage of splashing is 9.5L/ mus of rice, and pond waters effective chlorine density is 0.019ppm after splashing.
Embodiment 13
Sterilization electrochemical water splash pond disinfection cooperation endo-medicine, for fish disease prevent, include the following steps：
In pond side dispenser ship, the NaCl solution of ‰ concentration of 5-7 is configured to clean water or pond water dissolution salt, is used
Sterilization electrochemical water generator handles it, and generation pH value is 8.0, the sterilization electrochemical water that effective chlorine density is 1000ppm；
Dispenser ship is started, is manually splashed with bailer or spraying machine automatic spraying sterilization electrochemical water is into pond waters, dosage
For（5-6）L/ mus of rice, pond waters effective chlorine density ensures 0.008-0.01ppm concentration after splashing, and persistently splashes 1-2 days.
The same day of medicine is sprinkled, is uniformly blended into endo-medicines such as liver and gall Shu Ling, Sanhuang Sans by operation instruction in fish material, feeding is supported
Freshwater fish is grown, is persistently taken orally 2-3 days.
Interval is splashed disinfection after 15-30 days with sterilization electrochemical water again, and cooperation endo-medicine continues until adult fish goes out the pool.
According to the ground such as Xi'an, Chongqing, Kunming about 20 raisers service condition of 8 months, sterilization electrochemical water is splashed disinfection
Coordinate endo-medicine, successfully prevent gill rot, enteritis, bacillary sepsis in the cultivating pools such as grass carp, carp, crucian, erythroculter ilishaeformis
The outburst of the fish diseases such as disease, compared with using the pond of other sterile products such as chlorinated product with periphery, significant effect.Meanwhile raiser
Disinfection cost is calculated, it is believed that sterilization electrochemical water disinfection cost is only the 3-5% of routine disinfection, greatly saved disinfection into
This.Raiser also found, continue to be splashed disinfection with sterilization electrochemical water for 8 months, and during which unused other drugs disinfection, finds effect not
Significantly diminuendo situation occurs, fish disease incidence is very low, this illustrates that the Multiple components of sterilization electrochemical water make it possess anti-drug resistance
The characteristics of strong.
Embodiment 14
Sterilization electrochemical water splash pond disinfection cooperation endo-medicine, for fish disease treat, include the following steps：
（1）In pond side dispenser ship, the NaCl that ‰ concentration of 5-7 is configured to clean water or pond water dissolution salt is molten
Liquid is handled it with sterilization electrochemical water generator, and generation pH value is 8.5, the sterilization electrochemical that effective chlorine density is 1500ppm
Water；
（2）Dispenser ship is started, is manually splashed with bailer or spraying machine automatic spraying sterilization electrochemical water is into pond waters, is used
It measures and is（8-10）L/ mus of rice, pond waters effective chlorine density ensures 0.018-0.021ppm concentration after splashing, and persistently splash 3-4
My god.
（3）The same day of medicine is sprinkled, is uniformly blended into endo-medicines such as liver and gall Shu Ling, Sanhuang Sans by operation instruction in fish material, is fed
Nourishment maintenance grows freshwater fish, persistently takes orally 4-7 days.
9, the ground such as Hubei Tianmen, changde, hunan raiser disappears to cultivating pools such as its grass carp, bream, crucians according to tradition
Malicious mode prevents fish disease, but has broken out the fish diseases such as explosive hemorrhage, bacterial gill rot disease, occurs a large amount of dead fish feelings daily
Condition.After sterilization electrochemical water has been understood, resolutely with sterilization electrochemical water cooperation endo-medicine treatment fish disease, after treating 7 days, the state of an illness obtains
Effectively to control.These raisers pass through cost calculation, it is believed that sterilization electrochemical water disinfection cost is sterilized than conventional chlorinated product to be declined
90% or so.
Embodiment 15
Experiment 1：Prevent step simulations pond waters sterilizing test
Check experiment is designed, is used with the 1000ppm effective chlorine densities sterilization electrochemical water of 5 kg/ mus of rice, 6 kg/ mus of rice
Amount is as experimental group, using the chlorine dioxide fish medicine dosage of 80g/ mus of rice as control group.Test the modeling in 3 pond waters containing 30L
It is carried out in charging basket, is sampled before dosing and after dosing during 30min, detect total plate count.Experiment is in triplicate.
Table 1 prevents step simulations pond waters sterilizing test detection data
The result shows that：In the prevention stage, the 1000ppm sterilization electrochemical waters of 5-6kg/ mus of rice imitate the killing of water body bacterium
Rate is significantly higher than chlorine dioxide fish medicine, and the dosage for selecting 5-6kg/ mus of meter Zuo Wei prevention stage sterilization electrochemical waters is proper.
Embodiment 16
Experiment 2：Treatment stage simulates pond waters sterilizing test
Check experiment is designed, is used with the 1500ppm effective chlorine densities sterilization electrochemical water of 8 kg/ mus of rice, 10kg/ mus of rice
Amount is as experimental group, using the chlorine dioxide fish medicine dosage of 100g/ mus of rice as control group.Test the modeling in 3 pond waters containing 30L
It is carried out in charging basket, is sampled before dosing and after dosing during 30min, detect total plate count.Experiment is in triplicate.
2 treatment stage of table simulation pond waters sterilizing test detection data
The result shows that：In treatment stage, the killing of the 1500ppm sterilization electrochemical waters of 8-10kg/ mus of rice to water body bacterium
Efficiency is significantly higher than chlorine dioxide fish medicine, and the dosage of 8-10kg/ mus of meter Zuo Wei treatment stage sterilization electrochemical waters is selected to compare conjunction
It is suitable.
Embodiment 17
Experiment 3：Treat fish disease contrast test in pond
In Hubei Tianmen, there are a small number of death in the pond that certain cultivation householder supports grass carp, and microscopy finds that cardinal symptom is bacterium
Property gill rot, raiser is not very apparent according to the treatment mode effect of " for oral administration+chlorine dioxide/povidone iodine outside disappear ", The dead quantity
Increasingly increase, top period single port pond daily mortality amount reaches nearly 300 tail.
By communication and consultation, raiser attempts that two mouthfuls of ponds is selected as experimental group with 10kg/ mus of rice 1500ppm to have
The sterilization electrochemical water of effect cl concn, which is splashed, sterilizes cooperation endo-medicine treatment；In addition a bite pond as a control group, according to original
Mode continual cure.
Each course for the treatment of includes：Sterilize water body outside disinfectant, continuous 2 days；Endo-medicine is used uniformly liver and gall Shu Ling, En Nuosha
Star, multidimensional etc. are mixed bait by standardized amount and are fed, and feedstuff feeding amount halves compared with usually, respectively feed once daily morning and evening, and continuous 5
My god.First course for the treatment of since May 20, July 1 start second course for the treatment of, until 20 end of day of August is observed.
3 contrast test data of table
From data it can be seen that：It is notable that cooperation endo-medicine therapeutic effect is sterilized outside sterilization electrochemical water, and cost is only normal
The 3.4% of rule disinfection, can save 96.6%.
Claims (3)
- A kind of 1. method sterilized using sterilization electrochemical water to cultivating pool water body disinfection, it is characterised in that：Including following methods Step：A, using the NaCl solution of sterilization electrochemical water generator processing ‰ concentration of 5-7, generation effective chlorine density is 1000- The sterilization electrochemical water of 1500ppm；The preparation method of the sterilization electrochemical water is：200L is prepared, the NaCl of ‰ concentration of 5-7 is molten Liquid opens sterilization electrochemical water generator, adjusts output voltage：12-14V, output current：6-10A, circular treatment 40-65min； The sterilization electrochemical water pH value is 8.0-8.5, and containing ozone and hydrogen peroxide, the ozone content is 2-6ppm, and hydrogen peroxide contains It measures as 15-20ppm；Electrochemical systems that the sterilization electrochemical water generator is made of titanium-based noble metal coated electrode and 4 it is 5 micro- The filtration system of metre hole gap PP cotton filter cores composition is formed；B, sterilization electrochemical water is directly contained on dispenser ship, uniformly splashes into sterilization electrochemical water during dispenser ship moves ahead In cultivating pool or spraying machine automatic spraying is utilized, the use of dosage is 5-10L/ mus of rice；C, on the same day for sterilization electrochemical water of splashing, it is uniformly blended into endo-medicine in fish material, feeding cultivates fresh water fishes class；D, in the prevention stage, sterilization electrochemical water is splashed, and disinfection is 1-2 days lasting, and endo-medicine continued 2-3 days, at interval of 15-30 days Sterilization electrochemical water and endo-medicine are used according to preceding method once；In treatment stage, sterilization electrochemical water, which splashes to sterilize, continues 3-4 My god, endo-medicine continues 4-7 days；The sterilization electrochemical water pH value that the prevention stage uses is 8.0, and effective chlorine density is 1000ppm, dosage of splashing are 5-6L/ mus of rice, and pond waters effective chlorine density is 0.008-0.01ppm after splashing；It is described The sterilization electrochemical water pH value that treatment stage uses is 8.5, effective chlorine density 1500ppm, and dosage of splashing is 8-10L/ mus Rice, pond waters effective chlorine density is 0.018-0.021ppm after splashing.
- 2. a kind of method sterilized using sterilization electrochemical water to cultivating pool water body disinfection according to claim 1, special Sign is：In step, the sterilization electrochemical water can with current existing system, can also shading be sealed in plastic containers, have 7 days effect phases.
- 3. a kind of method sterilized using sterilization electrochemical water to cultivating pool water body disinfection according to claim 1, special Sign is：In step C, the endo-medicine includes liver and gall Shu Ling and Sanhuang San.
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