CN105644526A - Field transportation vehicle - Google Patents

Field transportation vehicle Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105644526A
CN105644526A CN201610193217.8A CN201610193217A CN105644526A CN 105644526 A CN105644526 A CN 105644526A CN 201610193217 A CN201610193217 A CN 201610193217A CN 105644526 A CN105644526 A CN 105644526A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
sled
base plate
arm
transit vehicle
plate
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201610193217.8A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
史志明
孙聪
刘梅
彭红
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Chengdu Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences
Original Assignee
Chengdu Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Chengdu Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences filed Critical Chengdu Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences
Priority to CN201610193217.8A priority Critical patent/CN105644526A/en
Publication of CN105644526A publication Critical patent/CN105644526A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60SSERVICING, CLEANING, REPAIRING, SUPPORTING, LIFTING, OR MANOEUVRING OF VEHICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60S9/00Ground-engaging vehicle fittings for supporting, lifting, or manoeuvring the vehicle, wholly or in part, e.g. built-in jacks
    • B60S9/22Means for attaching lifting, supporting, or manoeuvring devices to vehicles

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Vehicle Body Suspensions (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a field transportation vehicle. The field transportation vehicle comprises a tractor (1), wherein a material transportation vehicle body is connected to the tractor (1) through a suspension arm (2) of the tractor (1). The field transportation vehicle is characterized in that the material transportation vehicle body comprises a base plate (6), a compartment (7) arranged on the base plate, and a rear wheel (10) and a skid plate lifting hydraulic rod (11) which are arranged under the base plate, a skid is connected to the output end of the skid plate lifting hydraulic rod (11) and comprises a skid base plate (12) and a skid front plate (13), the skid base plate (12) is horizontally arranged, the skid front plate (13) is connected to the end, facing the traveling direction, of the skid base plate, and the skid front plate (13) tilts up.

Description

A kind of field transit vehicle
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of farm machinery, be specifically related to a kind of field transit vehicle.
Background technology
When grain harvest, for large-scale farmland, large-scale harvester tool is often adopted to gather in, and large-scale harvester tool is all be accommodated in material bin after harvesting grain product, need bread basket is transported to warehouse, it is thus desirable to transloading equipment, and existing transporting mode is to adopt pocket that then material collection adopts manual type be transported on the vehicle on limit, field to be transported through, this mode needs substantial amounts of manpower to be transported through being not suitable for very much large-scale production.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved is, it is therefore intended that provides a kind of field transit vehicle, adopts the wheel in field under a kind of energy, directly receive material and be transported through.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions: a kind of field transit vehicle, including tractor, it is connected to material transfer car body by the suspension arm of tractor, it is characterized in that, described material transfer car body includes car bottom plate, it is arranged on the compartment on car bottom plate, it is arranged on the rear wheel under car bottom plate and sled plate raise-lower hydraulic bar, the outfan of sled plate raise-lower hydraulic bar is connected to sled, described sled includes sled base plate, sled header board, sled floor level is arranged, sled header board is connected to sled base plate one end towards direction of traffic, and sled header board tilts upward tilting.
The present invention utilizes tractor as power source, tractor is moved through suspension arm and pulls material transfer car body, generally material transfer car body utilizes rear wheel rotation below to move forward, after tractor enters field, after arriving wet mud field, general rear wheel can be absorbed in field and cause and cannot move, at this moment, we can start sled plate raise-lower hydraulic bar, sled is driven to move to landing ground direction, make sled base plate, sled header board contact ground, due to sled base plate, sled header board adopts the design of similar skiing board, can move ahead in the lower slider that pulls of tractor, the problem that conventional truck cannot be introduced into field can be overcome, adopt the wheel of said structure, can directly the vehicle with charging be sailed in field, directly the material of corn mowing machine collection is taken in compartment to be transported through, material bagging need not be transported, save substantial amounts of manpower, it is especially suitable for the operation of extensive field, this structure utilizes sled header board to upwarp formation wire, extruding earth enters below sled base plate, thus preventing car body to be absorbed in earth, it is especially suitable for south paddy-field-working.
Preferably, in order to prevent from being formed between earth and sled base plate powerful bonding force, cause that the big torsion output of tractor needs could drag vehicle, described sled base surface one side earthward is provided with some projections or/and some grooves, the present invention utilizes said structure, make to be formed between sled base plate and earth contact surface substantial amounts of space, air can enter, decrease the contact surface of sled base plate and earth, thus can reduce the cohesive force between frictional force and sled base plate and earth, adopt said structure, tractor can be travelled shift to a higher gear position, if adopting smooth sled base plate, then tractor needs drag-down position just stretchy vehicle.
Preferably, in order to prevent from being formed between earth and sled base plate powerful bonding force, cause that the big torsion output of tractor needs could drag vehicle, described sled base plate is the plate body of cross section undulate, the present invention utilizes said structure, make to be formed between sled base plate and earth contact surface substantial amounts of space, air can enter, decrease the contact surface of sled base plate and earth, thus can reduce the cohesive force between frictional force and sled base plate and earth, adopt said structure, tractor can be travelled shift to a higher gear position, if adopting smooth sled base plate, then tractor needs drag-down position just stretchy vehicle. .
Preferably, in order to prevent sled header board from deforming, described sled header board is connected with sled base plate also by reinforcement.
Preferably, in order to prevent earth from entering above sled base plate, described sled base plate both sides are additionally provided with the sled side plate being upturned.
Preferably, described compartment is provided with screw feeder grain conveying device, by the corn that screw feeder grain conveying device can will quickly load and unload in compartment.
Preferably, the sidewall in described compartment adopts arc-shaped transition body to be connected with the base plate in compartment, adopts arc-shaped transition body to connect so that corn drops to bottom automatically.
Preferably, also include being arranged on and park raise-lower hydraulic bar under car bottom plate, raise-lower hydraulic bar is parked in setting, can when stopping dragging vehicle, when tractor is separated with material transfer car body, find the fulcrum of balance material transfer vehicle body, it is possible to use this feature, reach the purpose that multiple material transfer car body coordinates a tractor to use.
Preferably, due to field Operation road out-of-flatness, therefore material transfer vehicle cognition causes extremely large jitter in field, and traditional hitch is directly to be connected on the suspension arm of tractor by car body, when the material transfer car body of rear side is shaken bigger up and down, suspension arm can be damaged, therefore, in order to overcome the problems referred to above, described car bottom plate is connected with suspension arm by reversing connector, described torsion connector includes the linking arm being arranged on car bottom plate, the lever arm being connected with linking arm, lever arm is connected with suspension arm, wherein, one end of linking arm facing movament arm is provided with ball recess, lever arm is towards one end formation spheric end spherical in shape of linking arm, spheric end inserts to be formed in ball recess and is flexibly connected. pass through said structure, connection between lever arm and suspension arm is movably connected, lever arm can rotate in the horizontal direction around suspension arm, and being connected by ball recess and spheric end, lever arm can be swung around the centre of sphere of spheric end, can bob and weave, add range of activity, even if material transfer car body is upper and lower, the larger angle that swings (0 to 80 degree) can not damage suspension arm.
Preferably, one end of described suspension arm facing movament arm has the fitting recess of U-shaped, in lever arm plugging in fitting groove, adopts latch to run through fitting recess and lever arm. Said structure can so that lever arm be around latch horizontal hunting.
Preferably, the present invention can also arrange moisture content determining device at compartment inwall, it is also possible to making rear wheel adopt oil motor to drive, rotation if desired provides driving force.
The present invention compared with prior art, has such advantages as and beneficial effect:
1, one field of the present invention transit vehicle, adopt roof construction under the structure of skiing board so that this structure is adapted to muddy field so that transit vehicle can act on one's own in field, save people can pack pack material program, directly material is transferred in the compartment of vehicle and transports;
2, one field of the present invention transit vehicle, utilizes the design of ball recess and spheric end, adds the shake ability up and down of material transfer car body, is damaged from suspension arm, adds steering capability and the field adaptive capacity of material transfer car body;
3, one field of the present invention transit vehicle, its production cost is very low, directly prepares the material transfer car body at rear portion, and tractor and material transfer car body are assembled integrally structure can use, simple to operate.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Accompanying drawing described herein is used for providing being further appreciated by the embodiment of the present invention, constitutes the part of the application, is not intended that the restriction to the embodiment of the present invention. In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is present configuration schematic diagram.
Fig. 2 is that rear wheel starts the schematic diagram that sled carries out sliding when being absorbed in underground.
The amplification that Fig. 3 is Tu1Zhong A district is intended to.
Fig. 4 is sled base plate ski structure schematic diagram when being arranged to crosscut undulate.
The parts title of labelling and correspondence in accompanying drawing: 1, tractor; 2, suspension arm; 3, latch; 4, lever arm; 5, linking arm; 6, car bottom plate; 7, compartment; 8,Screw feeder grain conveying device; 9, tipping bucket raise-lower hydraulic bar; 10, rear wheel; 11, sled plate raise-lower hydraulic bar; 12, sled base plate; 13, sled header board; 14, reinforcement; 15, sled side plate; 16, raise-lower hydraulic bar is parked; 21, fitting recess; 41, spheric end.
Detailed description of the invention
For making the object, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearly understand, below in conjunction with embodiment and accompanying drawing, the present invention is described in further detail, and exemplary embodiment and the explanation thereof of the present invention are only used for explaining the present invention, not as a limitation of the invention.
Embodiment
As Figure 1-Figure 4, one field of the present invention transit vehicle, including tractor 1, it is connected to material transfer car body by the suspension arm 2 of tractor 1, it is characterized in that, described material transfer car body includes car bottom plate 6, it is arranged on the compartment 7 on car bottom plate, it is arranged on the rear wheel 10 under car bottom plate and sled plate raise-lower hydraulic bar 11, the outfan of sled plate raise-lower hydraulic bar 11 is connected to sled, described sled includes sled base plate 12, sled header board 13, sled base plate 12 is horizontally disposed with, sled header board 13 is connected to sled base plate one end towards direction of traffic, and sled header board 13 tilts upward tilting.
The present invention utilizes tractor as power source, tractor is moved through suspension arm and pulls material transfer car body, generally material transfer car body utilizes rear wheel rotation below to move forward, after tractor enters field, after arriving wet mud field, general rear wheel can be absorbed in field and cause and cannot move, at this moment, as shown in Figure 2, we can start sled plate raise-lower hydraulic bar 11, sled is driven to move to landing ground direction, make sled base plate 12, sled header board 13 contacts ground, due to sled base plate 12, sled header board 13 adopts the design of similar skiing board, can move ahead in the lower slider that pulls of tractor, the problem that conventional truck cannot be introduced into field can be overcome, adopt the wheel of said structure, can directly the vehicle with charging be sailed in field, directly the material of corn mowing machine collection is taken in compartment 7 to be transported through, material bagging need not be transported, save substantial amounts of manpower, it is especially suitable for the operation of extensive field, this structure utilizes sled header board 13 to upwarp formation wire, extruding earth enters below sled base plate 12, thus preventing car body to be absorbed in earth, it is especially suitable for south paddy-field-working.
Preferably, sled header board 13 not only tilts, it is also possible to is designed to sled header board 13 overlook the fore shape that direction is V-shaped, plays the purpose pushing earth aside to both sides, reach the effect fast forwarded through.
Preferably, in order to prevent from being formed between earth and sled base plate powerful bonding force, cause that the big torsion output of tractor needs could drag vehicle, described sled base surface one side earthward is provided with some projections or/and some grooves, the present invention utilizes said structure, make to be formed between sled base plate and earth contact surface substantial amounts of space, air can enter, decrease the contact surface of sled base plate and earth, thus can reduce the cohesive force between frictional force and sled base plate and earth, adopt said structure, tractor can be travelled shift to a higher gear position, if adopting smooth sled base plate, then tractor needs drag-down position just stretchy vehicle.
As shown in Figure 4, preferably, in order to prevent from being formed between earth and sled base plate powerful bonding force, cause that the big torsion output of tractor needs could drag vehicle, described sled base plate is the plate body of cross section undulate, the present invention utilizes said structure, make to be formed between sled base plate and earth contact surface substantial amounts of space, air can enter, decrease the contact surface of sled base plate and earth, thus can reduce the cohesive force between frictional force and sled base plate and earth, adopt said structure, tractor can be travelled shift to a higher gear position, if adopting smooth sled base plate, then tractor needs drag-down position just stretchy vehicle. .
Preferably, in order to prevent sled header board 13 from deforming, described sled header board 13 is connected with sled base plate also by reinforcement 14.
Preferably, in order to prevent earth from entering above sled base plate 12, described sled base plate 12 both sides are additionally provided with the sled side plate 15 being upturned.
Preferably, described compartment is provided with screw feeder grain conveying device 8, by the corn that screw feeder grain conveying device 8 can will quickly load and unload in compartment.
Preferably, the sidewall in described compartment adopts arc-shaped transition body to be connected with the base plate in compartment, adopts arc-shaped transition body to connect so that corn drops to bottom automatically.
Preferably, also include being arranged on and park raise-lower hydraulic bar 16 under car bottom plate, raise-lower hydraulic bar 16 is parked in setting, can when stopping dragging vehicle, when tractor is separated with material transfer car body, find the fulcrum of balance material transfer vehicle body, it is possible to use this feature, reach the purpose that multiple material transfer car body coordinates a tractor to use.
As shown in Figure 3. preferably, due to field Operation road out-of-flatness, therefore material transfer vehicle cognition causes extremely large jitter in field, and traditional hitch is directly to be connected on the suspension arm of tractor by car body, when the material transfer car body of rear side is shaken bigger up and down, suspension arm can be damaged, therefore, in order to overcome the problems referred to above, described car bottom plate 6 is connected with suspension arm by reversing connector, described torsion connector includes the linking arm 5 being arranged on car bottom plate 6, the lever arm 4 being connected with linking arm, lever arm is connected with suspension arm, wherein, one end of linking arm facing movament arm is provided with ball recess, lever arm is towards one end formation spheric end 41 spherical in shape of linking arm, spheric end 41 inserts to be formed in ball recess and is flexibly connected. pass through said structure, connection between lever arm and suspension arm is movably connected, lever arm can rotate in the horizontal direction around suspension arm, and being connected by ball recess and spheric end, lever arm can be swung around the centre of sphere of spheric end, can bob and weave, add range of activity, even if material transfer car body is upper and lower, the larger angle 0 to 80 that swings degree can not damage suspension arm.
Preferably, one end of described suspension arm facing movament arm has the fitting recess 21 of U-shaped, in lever arm plugging in fitting groove 21, adopts latch 3 to run through fitting recess 21 and lever arm. Said structure can so that lever arm be around latch 3 horizontal hunting.
Preferably, the present invention can also arrange moisture content determining device at compartment inwall, it is also possible to making rear wheel adopt oil motor to drive, rotation if desired provides driving force.
Above-described detailed description of the invention; the purpose of the present invention, technical scheme and beneficial effect have been further described; it is it should be understood that; the foregoing is only the specific embodiment of the present invention; the protection domain being not intended to limit the present invention; all within the spirit and principles in the present invention, any amendment of making, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., should be included within protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. a field transit vehicle, including tractor (1), it is connected to material transfer car body by the suspension arm (2) of tractor (1), it is characterized in that, described material transfer car body includes car bottom plate (6), it is arranged on the compartment (7) on car bottom plate, it is arranged on the rear wheel (10) under car bottom plate and sled plate raise-lower hydraulic bar (11), the outfan of sled plate raise-lower hydraulic bar (11) is connected to sled, described sled includes sled base plate (12), sled header board (13), sled base plate (12) is horizontally disposed with, sled header board (13) is connected to sled base plate one end towards direction of traffic, and sled header board (13) tilts upward tilting.
2. a kind of field according to claim 1 transit vehicle, it is characterised in that described sled base surface one side earthward is provided with some projections or/and some grooves.
3. a kind of field according to claim 1 transit vehicle, it is characterised in that described sled base plate is the plate body of cross section undulate.
4. a kind of field according to claim 1 transit vehicle, it is characterised in that described sled header board (13) is connected with sled base plate also by reinforcement (14).
5. a kind of field according to claim 1 transit vehicle, it is characterised in that described sled base plate (12) both sides are additionally provided with the sled side plate (15) being upturned.
6. a kind of field according to claim 1 transit vehicle, it is characterised in that be provided with screw feeder grain conveying device (8) on described compartment.
7. a kind of field according to claim 1 transit vehicle, it is characterised in that the sidewall in described compartment adopts arc-shaped transition body to be connected with the base plate in compartment.
8. a kind of field according to claim 1 transit vehicle, it is characterised in that also include being arranged on and park raise-lower hydraulic bar (16) under car bottom plate.
9. a kind of field transit vehicle according to any one in claim 1-8, it is characterized in that, described car bottom plate (6) is connected with suspension arm by reversing connector, described torsion connector includes the linking arm (5) being arranged on car bottom plate (6), the lever arm (4) being connected with linking arm, lever arm is connected with suspension arm, wherein, one end of linking arm facing movament arm is provided with ball recess, lever arm is towards one end formation spheric end (41) spherical in shape of linking arm, and spheric end (41) inserts to be formed in ball recess and is flexibly connected.
10. a kind of field according to claim 9 transit vehicle, it is characterized in that, one end of described suspension arm facing movament arm has the fitting recess (21) of U-shaped, in lever arm plugging in fitting groove (21), adopts latch (3) to run through fitting recess (21) and lever arm.
CN201610193217.8A 2016-03-30 2016-03-30 Field transportation vehicle Pending CN105644526A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610193217.8A CN105644526A (en) 2016-03-30 2016-03-30 Field transportation vehicle

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610193217.8A CN105644526A (en) 2016-03-30 2016-03-30 Field transportation vehicle

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Publication Number Publication Date
CN105644526A true CN105644526A (en) 2016-06-08

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CN201610193217.8A Pending CN105644526A (en) 2016-03-30 2016-03-30 Field transportation vehicle

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Country Link
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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108854024A (en) * 2018-06-28 2018-11-23 安徽升翔生态农业发展有限公司 A kind of new sports equipment transfer cart

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2042271U (en) * 1988-12-17 1989-08-09 龚新汉 Pulling type multipurpose frame of cultivator
WO2002094644A1 (en) * 2001-05-18 2002-11-28 Deere & Company Utility transport tractor with cargo box and cargo box
CN2696918Y (en) * 2004-02-02 2005-05-04 北京市农业机械试验鉴定推广站 Dumper truck specially for green fodder
CN201008265Y (en) * 2007-02-25 2008-01-23 张立平 Paddy rice transplanter transplanting and throwing seedling
CN202480810U (en) * 2012-03-08 2012-10-10 洛阳西苑车辆与动力检验所有限公司 Heavy bulb coupling gear locking structure for vehicle
CN103144507A (en) * 2011-12-07 2013-06-12 扬州柳工建设机械有限公司 Double-spherical-surface trailer coupler of pump truck

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2042271U (en) * 1988-12-17 1989-08-09 龚新汉 Pulling type multipurpose frame of cultivator
WO2002094644A1 (en) * 2001-05-18 2002-11-28 Deere & Company Utility transport tractor with cargo box and cargo box
CN2696918Y (en) * 2004-02-02 2005-05-04 北京市农业机械试验鉴定推广站 Dumper truck specially for green fodder
CN201008265Y (en) * 2007-02-25 2008-01-23 张立平 Paddy rice transplanter transplanting and throwing seedling
CN103144507A (en) * 2011-12-07 2013-06-12 扬州柳工建设机械有限公司 Double-spherical-surface trailer coupler of pump truck
CN202480810U (en) * 2012-03-08 2012-10-10 洛阳西苑车辆与动力检验所有限公司 Heavy bulb coupling gear locking structure for vehicle

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108854024A (en) * 2018-06-28 2018-11-23 安徽升翔生态农业发展有限公司 A kind of new sports equipment transfer cart

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Application publication date: 20160608

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