CN105642546A - Waste classifying equipment - Google Patents
Waste classifying equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN105642546A CN105642546A CN201610111626.9A CN201610111626A CN105642546A CN 105642546 A CN105642546 A CN 105642546A CN 201610111626 A CN201610111626 A CN 201610111626A CN 105642546 A CN105642546 A CN 105642546A
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- China
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- plate
- swash plate
- clarifying basin
- delivery board
- gag lever
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B4/00—Separating solids from solids by subjecting their mixture to gas currents
- B07B4/02—Separating solids from solids by subjecting their mixture to gas currents while the mixtures fall
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- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses waste classifying equipment. The waste classifying equipment comprises impurity filtering equipment, a heating device and a classifying device. The impurity filtering equipment comprises a conveying plate which is obliquely arranged and a scraper circularly running. The scraper conveys waste through the heating device from the impurity filtering equipment to the classifying device. The impurity filtering equipment is used for filtering out sand type substances and water in various kinds of waste generated in city production and life, and the water in the waste can be recycled. The heating device is used for drying various kinds of wet waste from which the sand type substances and the water are filtered out. The classifying device is used for automatically classifying heavy substances, light substances and substances with moderate weight in various kinds of dried waste.
Description
Technical field:
The present invention relates to environmental technology field, in particular to a kind of refuse classification equipment.
Background technology:
Produce and in life in city; often produce various garbage such as industrial refuse and house refuse, containing mud, the heavy substance (such as metal derby, bigger building stones) that quality is bigger, the light materials (such as hair, cloth) that quality is less, impurity (such as sand grains) in small, broken bits in various garbages.
Summary of the invention:
Technical problem solved by the invention: the heavy substance in the various garbages produced in how city being produced and to be lived, light materials, impurity in small, broken bits carry out effectively and automatically classifying.
For solving above-mentioned technical problem, the present invention provides following technical scheme: a kind of refuse classification equipment, including contaminant filter equipment, heater, sorter;
Described contaminant filter equipment includes inclined-plate clarifying basin, is positioned at the full-automatic filter above inclined-plate clarifying basin, is arranged on the water pump outside inclined-plate clarifying basin; Described water pump is connected to drinking-water pipe, and one end of described drinking-water pipe is connected with water pump, and the other end of drinking-water pipe is arranged on the lower section of full-automatic filter and is arranged in the top of inclined-plate clarifying basin one row's swash plate; Described row's swash plate longitudinal arrangement is in inclined-plate clarifying basin, and the density of swash plate is less than the density of water;
In contaminant filter equipment, described inclined-plate clarifying basin sidewall is provided with garbage inlet; Described full-automatic filter includes litter platform, delivery board, transmission chain device; Described litter platform is positioned at the lower section of garbage inlet, described delivery board is obliquely installed, the bottom of delivery board is connected with litter platform, the middle part of delivery board is erected at the top of inclined-plate clarifying basin, and described transmission chain device includes the some scraper plates being arranged on chain, and the side of scraper plate is arranged on chain, the opposite side of scraper plate is against the upper surface of delivery board, described chain is in the annular closed, and the bottom of chain is positioned at delivery board bottom end vicinity, and the top of chain is positioned near delivery board top; Filtering holes is offered to the part in the middle part of delivery board in delivery board bottom;
In contaminant filter equipment, each swash plate is horizontally installed in inclined-plate clarifying basin, the two ends of each swash plate are provided with connecting rod, described connecting rod is articulated on movable block by clutch shaft bearing, described movable block is slidably fitted in the chute on inclined-plate clarifying basin medial wall, and described movable block can vertically move along chute; Being provided with adjusting rod in described chute, described movable block passes through the second bearing hinge joint on adjusting rod, the longitudinally projecting inclined-plate clarifying basin in two ends of adjusting rod, and the two ends of adjusting rod are spirally connected with the threaded block of setting on inclined-plate clarifying basin lateral wall;
In contaminant filter equipment, the both sides of each swash plate are provided with the first inclination gag lever post and second and tilt gag lever post, first inclination gag lever post and second tilts gag lever post and is horizontally installed in inclined-plate clarifying basin, described first tilts gag lever post for limiting the amplitude that swash plate is tilted to the left, and second tilts gag lever post for limiting the amplitude that swash plate is tilted to the right;
Described heater includes the heating cavity offering cavity, the heater being arranged in cavity; Setting a riser in described cavity, cavity is separated into left chamber and right chamber by riser; The front side wall of described left chamber is offered the first through hole, the rear wall of left chamber is offered the second through hole;
In heater, the medial wall of described first through hole sets the first annular flange, sheathed clutch shaft bearing in first annular flange, clutch shaft bearing is installed the first fan component and the first ring gear, described first fan component include being arranged on clutch shaft bearing and fix with the first ring gear be connected the first annulus, be arranged on the first blade that the first annulus is peripheral and is obliquely installed; Described first ring gear and the engagement of the first gear, the first gear is articulated on the front side wall of left chamber, and the gear shaft of the first gear couples the first motor, and the first motor is arranged on the lateral wall of heating cavity;
In heater, the medial wall of described second through hole sets the second annular flange, sheathed second bearing in second annular flange, second bearing is installed the second fan component and the second ring gear, described second fan component include being arranged on the second bearing and fix with the second ring gear be connected the second annulus, be arranged on the second blade that the second annulus is peripheral and is obliquely installed; Described second ring gear and the engagement of the second gear, the second gear is articulated on the front side wall of left chamber, and the gear shaft of the second gear couples the second motor, and the second motor is arranged on the lateral wall of heating cavity;
In heater, described heater is positioned at right chamber, and the right side wall of right chamber is offered air inlet, and air inlet is positioned at the lower section of heater; Set the first gap between top and the roof of cavity of described riser, between bottom and the baseplane of cavity of riser, set the second gap;
Delivery board in contaminant filter equipment and transmission chain device are through the first through hole of heating cavity and the second through hole, and heating cavity is in the middle part of delivery board and between delivery board top;
Described sorter includes screen box, aerator, tilt feeding plate, and described screen box includes casing, is provided with main entrance, air channel, heavy substance material dropping channel, light materials Shang Piao road, desirable material discharging channel in described casing, described air channel and heavy substance material dropping channel are positioned at the lower section of main entrance, described light materials Shang Piao road is positioned at the top of main entrance, described desirable material discharging channel is positioned at the lower section in light materials Shang Piao road, described ducting outlet is positioned at the obliquely downward of main entrance, described heavy substance material dropping channel entrance is positioned at the underface of main entrance, described ducting outlet place and heavy substance material dropping channel porch have public territory, described public territory next-door neighbour's desirable material discharging channel entrance, described public territory, light materials Shang Piao road entrance, desirable material discharging channel entrance is all connected with main entrance, described aerator is installed on outside casing, described blower outlet is connected with tunnel inlet, described tilt feeding plate is connected with main entrance, described tilt feeding plate and main entrance joining place are slightly less than the entrance of desirable material discharging channel,
Tilt feeding plate in sorter is connected with the top of the delivery board in contaminant filter equipment, and tilt feeding plate is arranged diagonally downward.
By technique scheme, the operation principle of a kind of refuse classification equipment of the present invention is as follows:
First, rubbish enters inclined-plate clarifying basin from the garbage inlet of inclined-plate clarifying basin, it is retained on litter platform, under the circulation transmission of transmission chain device, scraper plate on chain constantly sweeps rubbish, rubbish is taken on the delivery board of inclination under the effect of scraper plate, and under the filtration of the filtering holes in part in the middle part of delivery board bottom to delivery board, sewage and fine grained impurity in rubbish fall to the bottom of inclined-plate clarifying basin by filtering holes.The rubbish stayed on delivery board is scraped the top to inclined-plate clarifying basin by scraper plate, and continues to run the heating cavity into heater obliquely upward along delivery board, and scraper plate with chain shuttling movement, cyclically sweeps rubbish under the effect of transmission chain device from litter platform.
Second, sewage and fine grained impurity after full-automatic filter in inclined-plate clarifying basin, the impurity that density ratio water is big is sunken to the bottom of inclined-plate clarifying basin, it is positioned at the lower section of swash plate, the impurity that swash plate restriction density ratio water is big floats, so, be positioned at below full-automatic filter and be positioned at water above swash plate belong to filter after can again with process water, water pump extracts process water out inclined-plate clarifying basin. illustrating of swash plate is arranged as to one, owing to swash plate is articulated on movable block, and the density of swash plate is less than the density of water, therefore, when swash plate is not immersed in sewage, swash plate naturally droops, and the right side of swash plate is against on the second inclination gag lever post, now, swash plate is slightly smaller than 90 degree with the angle of horizontal plane, when swash plate is immersed in sewage, swash plate floats, swash plate rotates up around the articulated section of connecting rod Yu movable block, until the left side of swash plate is against on the first inclination gag lever post, now the swash plate of state has to intercept and is sunken to bottom inclined-plate clarifying basin and density is more than the impurity of water. when contained by sewage, fine sand class impurity is more, sink down into the fine sand class impurity bottom inclined-plate clarifying basin and easily float up to the top of swash plate, for this type of sewage, the rotatable adjusting rod of staff, adjusting rod is made to rotate the action longitudinally moved to right of holding concurrently in threaded block, the longitudinal direction of adjusting rod moves to right driving movable block thereon and longitudinally moves to right, the movable block longitudinally moved to right drives swash plate thereon longitudinally to move to right, so, the rotating shaft of swash plate there occurs and longitudinally moves to right, when first tilts gag lever post and second tilts gag lever post invariant position, the amplitude that swash plate rotates up increases, sewage flow pass between adjacent two pieces of swash plates diminishes, the fine sand class impurity bottom inclined-plate clarifying basin can be effectively prevented float. when bulky grain heavy substance contained by sewage more (bulky grain heavy substance is sunken to bottom inclined-plate clarifying basin and not easily floats), for this type of sewage, staff can make swash plate longitudinally move to left by adjusting rod, so, the rotating shaft of swash plate there occurs and longitudinally moves to left, to amplify sewage flow pass, make the upper reaches rapidly of the water below swash plate, to improve the efficiency of inclined-plate clarifying basin.
3rd, scraper plate, under the effect of transmission chain device, continues to make the rubbish through filtering holes to run the heating cavity into heater obliquely upward along delivery board. Preheated wind enters right chamber from air inlet, and the wind of preheating is up becomes hot blast through heater, and hot blast is up, the first gap enter left chamber, is dried through the rubbish on the delivery board of left chamber. Now, first motor drives the first gear to rotate, first gear drives the first blade of the first fan component to rotate by the first ring gear, owing to the first blade lean is arranged, first blade orders about air-flow and flows to the rotation centerline of the first blade, so, the hot blast that the first blade of rotation can be effectively prevented in left chamber outflows through the first through hole; In like manner, the hot blast that the second blade can be effectively prevented in left chamber outflows through the second through hole. Hot blast in left chamber is after its interior rubbish dry, and the temperature of hot blast declines and becomes cold wind, and cold wind sinks down into the bottom of left chamber, enters right chamber through the second gap, and the wind preheated with air inlet is integrated, then becomes hot blast after up heater via.
4th, scraper plate is under the effect of transmission chain device, continue to make the rubbish through filtering holes run obliquely upward along delivery board, joining place to tilt feeding plate Yu delivery board, rubbish is advanced into the main entrance of sorter under gravity under tilt feeding plate, aerator is to air blast in air channel, and wind enters the public territory of ducting outlet and heavy substance material dropping channel porch from air channel, then blows to the rubbish entering main entrance. Material heavier in rubbish such as metal derby is not blown up, and falls directly into heavy substance material dropping channel entrance, drains into box bottom through heavy substance material dropping channel; In rubbish, the desirable material of average weight is blown up certain height, desirable material is crossed the public territory of ducting outlet place and heavy substance material dropping channel porch under the combined effect of inertia and wind and is entered desirable material discharging channel entrance, discharge casing through desirable material discharging channel, enter subsequent processing; In rubbish, the material of very light in weight such as hair, cloth waste are blown up, and discharge casing through light materials Shang Piao road.
By technique scheme, sand class material and moisture in the various garbages that the present invention produces in city being produced and lived by contaminant filter equipment are filtered, and moisture therein can be reused; Filtration drop class material and moisture but the various garbages of humidity are dried by the present invention by heater; The present invention by sorter to the heavy substance in dried various garbages, light materials, average weight material automatically classify.
As the present invention a kind of explanation to contaminant filter equipment, in described inclined-plate clarifying basin row's swash plate be connected with second row swash plate, second row swash plate longitudinal arrangement is in inclined-plate clarifying basin, and the swash plate density in second row swash plate is less than the density of water; Each swash plate in second row swash plate is horizontally installed in inclined-plate clarifying basin, the two ends of each swash plate in second row swash plate are provided with the second connecting rod, described second connecting rod passes through the 3rd bearing hinge joint on the second movable block, described second movable block is slidably fitted in the second chute on inclined-plate clarifying basin medial wall, and described second movable block can vertically move along the second chute; It is provided with the second adjusting rod in described second chute, described second movable block passes through the 4th bearing hinge joint on the second adjusting rod, the longitudinally projecting inclined-plate clarifying basin in two ends of the second adjusting rod, the two ends of the second adjusting rod are spirally connected with the second threaded block of setting on inclined-plate clarifying basin lateral wall; The both sides of each swash plate in second row swash plate are provided with the 3rd inclination gag lever post and the 4th and tilt gag lever post, 3rd inclination gag lever post and the 4th tilts gag lever post and is horizontally installed in inclined-plate clarifying basin, described 3rd tilts gag lever post for limiting the amplitude that the swash plate in second row swash plate is tilted to the left, and the 4th tilts gag lever post for limiting the amplitude that the swash plate in second row swash plate is tilted to the right. As described above, inclined-plate clarifying basin is provided with two rows swash plate, the incline direction of row's swash plate above is contrary with the incline direction of the row's swash plate being positioned below, and the setting of two rows swash plate can more effectively stop that the impurity sunk to bottom inclined-plate clarifying basin floats up to the water surface.
As the present invention, a kind of of contaminant filter equipment being illustrated, described delivery board connects the first vibrator. First vibrator orders about delivery board vibration, and the moisture in the rubbish on delivery board and sand class material can be made to effectively pass through filter opening and fall to inclined-plate clarifying basin.
As the present invention a kind of explanation to heater, setting a flat board in described right chamber, flat board is positioned at the lower section of heater and is positioned at the top of air inlet, and described flat board is offered air-flow through hole, installing extraction fan in air-flow through hole, air below can be evacuated to above it by extraction fan.Extraction fan can will be taken out on the gas of right cavity bottom, and the second gap of right cavity bottom connects with left chamber, and therefore, the setting of extraction fan can make the gas of left chamber and right chamber obtain regular Rapid Circulation, improves the efficiency of drying garbage.
As the present invention, a kind of of sorter being illustrated, described sorter also includes dust exhaust apparatus, and described dust exhaust apparatus is positioned at the top of casing, and the suction port of described dust exhaust apparatus is connected with the outlet in light materials Shang Piao road.
As the present invention a kind of explanation to sorter, one sidewall in described light materials Shang Piao road is sheet metal, described sheet metal one end is arranged on box top wall, the sheet metal other end is hinged with adjustment screw rod, the free end of described adjustment screw rod stretches out casing, adjusts the free end of screw rod and is spirally connected adjusting nut. By regulate light materials Shang Piao road size can controlled wind speed, and then control the height that various weight materials are blown up in rubbish.
As the present invention, a kind of of sorter being illustrated, described tilt feeding plate connects the second vibrator. Under the vibration of the second vibrator, the rubbish on tilt feeding plate constantly flows to main entrance, and the vibration of tilt feeding plate simultaneously dispersibles each composition in rubbish, it is simple to rubbish is more effectively classified by sorter.
Accompanying drawing illustrates:
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the present invention is described further:
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of a kind of refuse classification equipment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of full-automatic filter a20 in contaminant filter equipment a in Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is A place enlarged drawing in Fig. 2;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of inclined-plate clarifying basin a10 in contaminant filter equipment a in Fig. 1;
Fig. 5 is the perspective view of inclined-plate clarifying basin a10 in Fig. 4;
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of heater b in Fig. 1;
Fig. 7 be in Fig. 6 heater b by the structural representation after cuing open;
Fig. 8 is the structural representation of sorter c in Fig. 1.
Symbol description in figure:
A, contaminant filter equipment; A10, inclined-plate clarifying basin; A11, chute; A12, threaded block; A13, garbage inlet; A20, full-automatic filter; A21, litter platform; A22, delivery board; A23, transmission chain device; A230, chain; A231, scraper plate; A25, sprocket wheel; A30, water pump; A300, drinking-water pipe; A40, row's swash plate; A41, connecting rod; A42, movable block; A43, adjusting rod; A44, the first inclination gag lever post; A45, the second inclination gag lever post; A50, second row swash plate;
B, heater; B10, heating cavity; B20, heater; B30, riser; B40, the first through hole; B41, the first motor; B50, the second through hole; B51, the second annular flange; B52, the second fan component; B520, the second blade; B53, the second gear; B60, flat board; B70, extraction fan; B101, air inlet; B102, the first gap; B103, the second gap;
C, sorter; C10, screen box; C100, casing; C101, public territory; C110, main entrance; C120, air channel; C130, heavy substance material dropping channel; C140, light materials Shang Piao road; C141, sheet metal; C142, adjustment screw rod; C143, adjusting nut; C150, desirable material discharging channel; C20, aerator; C30, tilt feeding plate; C40, dust exhaust apparatus.
Detailed description of the invention:
Such as Fig. 1, a kind of refuse classification equipment, including contaminant filter equipment a, heater b, sorter c.
In conjunction with Fig. 2 to Fig. 5, described contaminant filter equipment a includes inclined-plate clarifying basin a10, is positioned at the full-automatic filter a20 above inclined-plate clarifying basin, is arranged on the water pump a30 outside inclined-plate clarifying basin; Described water pump is connected to drinking-water pipe a300, and one end of described drinking-water pipe is connected with water pump, and the other end of drinking-water pipe is arranged on the lower section of full-automatic filter and is arranged in the top of inclined-plate clarifying basin one row swash plate a40; Described row's swash plate longitudinal arrangement is in inclined-plate clarifying basin, and the density of swash plate is less than the density of water.
In contaminant filter equipment a, described inclined-plate clarifying basin a10 sidewall is provided with garbage inlet a13; Described full-automatic filter a20 includes litter platform a21, delivery board a22, transmission chain device a23; Described litter platform is positioned at the lower section of garbage inlet, described delivery board is obliquely installed, the bottom of delivery board is connected with litter platform, the middle part of delivery board is erected at the top of inclined-plate clarifying basin, and described transmission chain device includes the some scraper plate a231 being arranged on chain, and the side of scraper plate is arranged on chain a230, the opposite side of scraper plate is against the upper surface of delivery board, described chain is in the annular closed, and the bottom of chain is positioned at delivery board bottom end vicinity, and the top of chain is positioned near delivery board top; Filtering holes is offered to the part in the middle part of delivery board in delivery board bottom.
In contaminant filter equipment a, each swash plate is horizontally installed in inclined-plate clarifying basin, the two ends of each swash plate are provided with connecting rod a41, described connecting rod is articulated on movable block a42 by clutch shaft bearing, described movable block is slidably fitted in the chute a11 on inclined-plate clarifying basin medial wall, and described movable block can vertically move along chute; Being provided with adjusting rod a43 in described chute, described movable block is by the second bearing hinge joint on adjusting rod, and the longitudinally projecting inclined-plate clarifying basin in two ends of adjusting rod, the two ends of adjusting rod are spirally connected with the threaded block a12 of setting on inclined-plate clarifying basin lateral wall.
In contaminant filter equipment a, the both sides of each swash plate are provided with the first inclination gag lever post a44 and the second and tilt gag lever post a45, first inclination gag lever post and second tilts gag lever post and is horizontally installed in inclined-plate clarifying basin, described first tilts gag lever post for limiting the amplitude that swash plate is tilted to the left, and second tilts gag lever post for limiting the amplitude that swash plate is tilted to the right.
In contaminant filter equipment a, in described inclined-plate clarifying basin a10 one row swash plate a40 be connected with second row swash plate a50, second row swash plate longitudinal arrangement is in inclined-plate clarifying basin, and the swash plate density in second row swash plate is less than the density of water; Each swash plate in second row swash plate is horizontally installed in inclined-plate clarifying basin, the two ends of each swash plate in second row swash plate are provided with the second connecting rod, described second connecting rod passes through the 3rd bearing hinge joint on the second movable block, described second movable block is slidably fitted in the second chute on inclined-plate clarifying basin medial wall, and described second movable block can vertically move along the second chute; It is provided with the second adjusting rod in described second chute, described second movable block passes through the 4th bearing hinge joint on the second adjusting rod, the longitudinally projecting inclined-plate clarifying basin in two ends of the second adjusting rod, the two ends of the second adjusting rod are spirally connected with the second threaded block of setting on inclined-plate clarifying basin lateral wall; The both sides of each swash plate in second row swash plate are provided with the 3rd inclination gag lever post and the 4th and tilt gag lever post, 3rd inclination gag lever post and the 4th tilts gag lever post and is horizontally installed in inclined-plate clarifying basin, described 3rd tilts gag lever post for limiting the amplitude that the swash plate in second row swash plate is tilted to the left, and the 4th tilts gag lever post for limiting the amplitude that the swash plate in second row swash plate is tilted to the right.
In contaminant filter equipment a, described delivery board a22 connects the first vibrator.
In conjunction with Fig. 4, Fig. 5, described heater b includes the heating cavity b10 offering cavity, the heater b20 being arranged in cavity; Setting a riser b30 in described cavity, cavity is separated into left chamber and right chamber by riser; The front side wall of described left chamber is offered the first through hole b40, the rear wall of left chamber is offered the second through hole b50.
In heater b, the medial wall of described first through hole sets the first annular flange, sheathed clutch shaft bearing in first annular flange, clutch shaft bearing is installed the first fan component and the first ring gear, described first fan component include being arranged on clutch shaft bearing and fix with the first ring gear be connected the first annulus, be arranged on the first blade that the first annulus is peripheral and is obliquely installed; Described first ring gear and the engagement of the first gear, the first gear is articulated on the front side wall of left chamber, and the gear shaft of the first gear couples the first motor, and the first motor b41 is arranged on the lateral wall of heating cavity.
In heater b, the medial wall of described second through hole sets the second annular flange b51, sheathed second bearing in second annular flange, second bearing is installed the second fan component b52 and the second ring gear, described second fan component include being arranged on the second bearing and fix with the second ring gear be connected the second annulus, be arranged on the second blade b520 that the second annulus is peripheral and is obliquely installed; Described second ring gear and the second gear b53 engagement, the second gear is articulated on the front side wall of left chamber, and the gear shaft of the second gear couples the second motor, and the second motor is arranged on the lateral wall of heating cavity.
In heater b, described heater is positioned at right chamber, and the right side wall of right chamber is offered air inlet b101, and air inlet is positioned at the lower section of heater; Set the first gap b102 between top and the roof of cavity of described riser, between bottom and the baseplane of cavity of riser, set the second gap b103.
In heater b, setting a flat board b60 in described right chamber, flat board is positioned at the lower section of heater b20 and is positioned at the top of air inlet b101, and described flat board is offered air-flow through hole, installing extraction fan b70 in air-flow through hole, air below can be evacuated to above it by extraction fan.
In conjunction with Fig. 1, Fig. 6, Fig. 7, delivery board a22 in contaminant filter equipment a and transmission chain device a23 is through the first through hole b40 and the second through hole b50 of heating cavity b10, and heating cavity is in the middle part of delivery board and between delivery board top.
Such as Fig. 8, described sorter c includes screen box c10, aerator c20, tilt feeding plate c30, described screen box includes casing c100, is provided with main entrance c110, air channel c120, heavy substance material dropping channel c130, light materials Shang Piao road c140, desirable material discharging channel c150 in described casing, described air channel and heavy substance material dropping channel are positioned at the lower section of main entrance, described light materials Shang Piao road is positioned at the top of main entrance, described desirable material discharging channel is positioned at the lower section in light materials Shang Piao road, described ducting outlet is positioned at the obliquely downward of main entrance, described heavy substance material dropping channel entrance is positioned at the underface of main entrance, described ducting outlet place and heavy substance material dropping channel porch have public territory c101, described public territory next-door neighbour's desirable material discharging channel entrance, described public territory, light materials Shang Piao road entrance, desirable material discharging channel entrance is all connected with main entrance, described aerator is installed on outside casing, described blower outlet is connected with tunnel inlet, described tilt feeding plate is connected with main entrance, described tilt feeding plate and main entrance joining place are slightly less than the entrance of desirable material discharging channel.
Described sorter c also includes dust exhaust apparatus c40, and described dust exhaust apparatus is positioned at the top of casing c100, and the suction port of described dust exhaust apparatus is connected with the outlet of light materials Shang Piao road c140.
In sorter c, one sidewall of described light materials Shang Piao road c140 is sheet metal c141, described sheet metal one end is arranged on casing c100 roof, the sheet metal other end is hinged with adjustment screw rod c142, the free end of described adjustment screw rod stretches out casing, adjusts the free end of screw rod and is spirally connected adjusting nut c143.
In sorter c, described tilt feeding plate c30 connects the second vibrator.
Such as Fig. 1, the top of the tilt feeding plate c30 in sorter c and the delivery board a22 in contaminant filter equipment a is connected, and tilt feeding plate is arranged diagonally downward.
In practical operation, the workflow of a kind of refuse classification equipment of the present invention is as follows:
First, sewage and fine grained impurity after full-automatic filter a20 in inclined-plate clarifying basin a10, the impurity that density ratio water is big is sunken to the bottom of inclined-plate clarifying basin, it is positioned at the lower section of two row's swash plates, the impurity that two row's swash plate restriction density ratio water are big floats, so, be positioned at below full-automatic filter a20 and be positioned at water above two row's swash plates belong to filter after can again with process water, process water is extracted out inclined-plate clarifying basin a10 by water pump a30. the specific works mode of a row swash plate a40 above is as follows: owing to swash plate is articulated on movable block a42, and the density of swash plate is less than the density of water, therefore, when swash plate is not immersed in sewage, swash plate naturally droops, the right side of swash plate is against on the second inclination gag lever post a45, and now, the angle of swash plate and horizontal plane is slightly smaller than 90 degree, when swash plate is immersed in sewage, swash plate floats, swash plate rotates up around the articulated section of connecting rod a41 Yu movable block a42, until the left side of swash plate is against on the first inclination gag lever post a44, now the swash plate of state has to intercept and is sunken to bottom inclined-plate clarifying basin and density is more than the impurity of water. when contained by sewage, fine sand class impurity is more, sink down into the fine sand class impurity bottom inclined-plate clarifying basin and easily float up to the top of swash plate, for this type of sewage, the rotatable adjusting rod a43 of staff, adjusting rod is made to rotate the action longitudinally moved to right of holding concurrently in threaded block a12, the longitudinal direction of adjusting rod moves to right driving movable block a42 thereon and longitudinally moves to right, the movable block longitudinally moved to right drives swash plate thereon longitudinally to move to right, so, the rotating shaft of swash plate there occurs and longitudinally moves to right, when first tilts gag lever post a44 and the second inclination gag lever post a45 invariant position, the amplitude that swash plate rotates up increases, sewage flow pass between adjacent two pieces of swash plates diminishes, the fine sand class impurity bottom inclined-plate clarifying basin a10 can be effectively prevented float. when bulky grain heavy substance contained by sewage more (bulky grain heavy substance is sunken to bottom inclined-plate clarifying basin and not easily floats), for this type of sewage, staff can make swash plate longitudinally move to left by adjusting rod a43, so, the rotating shaft of swash plate there occurs and longitudinally moves to left, to amplify sewage flow pass, make the upper reaches rapidly of the water below swash plate, to improve the efficiency of inclined-plate clarifying basin. the specific works mode of described second row swash plate a50 is same as a row swash plate a40.
Second, scraper plate a231, under the effect of transmission chain device a23, continues to make the rubbish through filtering holes run the heating cavity b10 into heater b obliquely upward along delivery board a22. Preheated wind enters right chamber from air inlet b101, and the wind of preheating is up becomes hot blast through heater b20, and hot blast is up, the first gap b102 enter left chamber, is dried through the rubbish on the delivery board b22 of left chamber.Now, second motor drives the second gear b53 to rotate, second gear drives the second blade b520 of the second fan component b52 to rotate by the second ring gear, owing to the second blade lean is arranged, second blade orders about air-flow and flows to the rotation centerline of the second blade b520, so, the hot blast that the second blade of rotation can be effectively prevented in left chamber outflows through the second through hole b50; In like manner, the hot blast that the first blade can be effectively prevented in left chamber outflows through the first through hole. Hot blast in left chamber is after its interior rubbish dry, the temperature of hot blast declines and becomes cold wind, and cold wind sinks down into the bottom of left chamber, enters right chamber through the second gap b103, the wind preheated with air inlet b101 is integrated, then becomes hot blast after up heater via b20.
3rd, scraper plate a231 is under the effect of transmission chain device a23, continue to make the rubbish through filtering holes run obliquely upward along delivery board a22, joining place to tilt feeding plate c30 Yu delivery board a22, rubbish is delivered to main entrance c110 by tilt feeding plate c30 under the vibration of the second vibrator, aerator c20 is to air blast in the c120 of air channel, and wind enters the public territory c101 of c120 exit, air channel and heavy substance material dropping channel c130 porch from air channel c120, then blows to the rubbish entering main entrance c110. Material heavier in rubbish such as metal derby is not blown up, and falls directly into heavy substance material dropping channel c130 entrance, drains into bottom casing c100 through heavy substance material dropping channel c130; In rubbish, the desirable material of average weight is blown up certain height, desirable material is crossed the public territory c101 of c120 exit, air channel and heavy substance material dropping channel c130 porch under the combined effect of inertia and wind and is entered desirable material discharging channel c150 entrance, discharge casing c100 through desirable material discharging channel c150, enter subsequent processing; In rubbish, the material of very light in weight such as hair, cloth waste are blown up, and are absorbed by dust exhaust apparatus c40 through light materials Shang Piao road c140.
Claims (7)
1. a refuse classification equipment, including contaminant filter equipment (a), heater (b), sorter (c); It is characterized in that:
Described contaminant filter equipment (a) includes inclined-plate clarifying basin (a10), is positioned at the full-automatic filter (a20) above inclined-plate clarifying basin, is arranged on the water pump (a30) outside inclined-plate clarifying basin; Described water pump is connected to drinking-water pipe (a300), and one end of described drinking-water pipe is connected with water pump, and the other end of drinking-water pipe is arranged on the lower section of full-automatic filter and is arranged in the top of inclined-plate clarifying basin one row's swash plate (a40); Described row's swash plate longitudinal arrangement is in inclined-plate clarifying basin, and the density of swash plate is less than the density of water;
In contaminant filter equipment, described inclined-plate clarifying basin (a10) sidewall is provided with garbage inlet (a13); Described full-automatic filter (a20) includes litter platform (a21), delivery board (a22), transmission chain device (a23); Described litter platform is positioned at the lower section of garbage inlet, described delivery board is obliquely installed, the bottom of delivery board is connected with litter platform, the middle part of delivery board is erected at the top of inclined-plate clarifying basin, described transmission chain device includes the some scraper plates (a231) being arranged on chain, the side of scraper plate is arranged on chain (a230), the opposite side of scraper plate is against the upper surface of delivery board, described chain is in the annular closed, the bottom of chain is positioned at delivery board bottom end vicinity, and the top of chain is positioned near delivery board top; Filtering holes is offered to the part in the middle part of delivery board in delivery board bottom;
In contaminant filter equipment, each swash plate is horizontally installed in inclined-plate clarifying basin, the two ends of each swash plate are provided with connecting rod (a41), described connecting rod is articulated on movable block (a42) by clutch shaft bearing, described movable block is slidably fitted in the chute (a11) on inclined-plate clarifying basin medial wall, and described movable block can vertically move along chute;Adjusting rod (a43) it is provided with in described chute, described movable block passes through the second bearing hinge joint on adjusting rod, the longitudinally projecting inclined-plate clarifying basin in two ends of adjusting rod, the two ends of adjusting rod are spirally connected with the threaded block (a12) of setting on inclined-plate clarifying basin lateral wall;
In contaminant filter equipment, the both sides of each swash plate are provided with the first inclination gag lever post (a44) and second and tilt gag lever post (a45), first inclination gag lever post and second tilts gag lever post and is horizontally installed in inclined-plate clarifying basin, described first tilts gag lever post for limiting the amplitude that swash plate is tilted to the left, and second tilts gag lever post for limiting the amplitude that swash plate is tilted to the right;
Described heater (b) includes the heating cavity (b10) offering cavity, the heater (b20) being arranged in cavity; Setting a riser (b30) in described cavity, cavity is separated into left chamber and right chamber by riser; The front side wall of described left chamber is offered the first through hole (b40), the rear wall of left chamber is offered the second through hole (b50);
In heater, the medial wall of described first through hole sets the first annular flange, sheathed clutch shaft bearing in first annular flange, clutch shaft bearing is installed the first fan component and the first ring gear, described first fan component include being arranged on clutch shaft bearing and fix with the first ring gear be connected the first annulus, be arranged on the first blade that the first annulus is peripheral and is obliquely installed; Described first ring gear and the engagement of the first gear, the first gear is articulated on the front side wall of left chamber, and the gear shaft of the first gear couples the first motor, and the first motor (b41) is arranged on the lateral wall of heating cavity;
In heater, the medial wall of described second through hole sets the second annular flange (b51), sheathed second bearing in second annular flange, second bearing is installed the second fan component (b52) and the second ring gear, described second fan component include being arranged on the second bearing and fix with the second ring gear be connected the second annulus, be arranged on the second blade (b520) that the second annulus is peripheral and is obliquely installed; Described second ring gear and the second gear (b53) engagement, the second gear is articulated on the front side wall of left chamber, and the gear shaft of the second gear couples the second motor, and the second motor is arranged on the lateral wall of heating cavity;
In heater, described heater is positioned at right chamber, and the right side wall of right chamber is offered air inlet (b101), and air inlet is positioned at the lower section of heater; Set the first gap (b102) between top and the roof of cavity of described riser, between bottom and the baseplane of cavity of riser, set the second gap (b103);
Delivery board in contaminant filter equipment and transmission chain device are through the first through hole of heating cavity and the second through hole, and heating cavity is in the middle part of delivery board and between delivery board top;
Described sorter (c) includes screen box (c10), aerator (c20), tilt feeding plate (c30), described screen box includes casing (c100), is provided with main entrance (c110), air channel (c120), heavy substance material dropping channel (c130), light materials Shang Piao road (c140), desirable material discharging channel (c150) in described casing, described air channel and heavy substance material dropping channel are positioned at the lower section of main entrance, described light materials Shang Piao road is positioned at the top of main entrance, described desirable material discharging channel is positioned at the lower section in light materials Shang Piao road, described ducting outlet is positioned at the obliquely downward of main entrance, described heavy substance material dropping channel entrance is positioned at the underface of main entrance, described ducting outlet place and heavy substance material dropping channel porch have public territory (c101), described public territory next-door neighbour's desirable material discharging channel entrance, described public territory, light materials Shang Piao road entrance, desirable material discharging channel entrance is all connected with main entrance, described aerator is installed on outside casing, described blower outlet is connected with tunnel inlet, described tilt feeding plate is connected with main entrance, described tilt feeding plate and main entrance joining place are slightly less than the entrance of desirable material discharging channel,
Tilt feeding plate in sorter is connected with the top of the delivery board in contaminant filter equipment, and tilt feeding plate is arranged diagonally downward.
2. a kind of refuse classification equipment as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: in contaminant filter equipment, in described inclined-plate clarifying basin (a10), row's's swash plate (a40) is connected with second row swash plate (a50), second row swash plate longitudinal arrangement is in inclined-plate clarifying basin, and the swash plate density in second row swash plate is less than the density of water;
Each swash plate in second row swash plate is horizontally installed in inclined-plate clarifying basin, the two ends of each swash plate in second row swash plate are provided with the second connecting rod, described second connecting rod passes through the 3rd bearing hinge joint on the second movable block, described second movable block is slidably fitted in the second chute on inclined-plate clarifying basin medial wall, and described second movable block can vertically move along the second chute; It is provided with the second adjusting rod in described second chute, described second movable block passes through the 4th bearing hinge joint on the second adjusting rod, the longitudinally projecting inclined-plate clarifying basin in two ends of the second adjusting rod, the two ends of the second adjusting rod are spirally connected with the second threaded block of setting on inclined-plate clarifying basin lateral wall;
The both sides of each swash plate in second row swash plate are provided with the 3rd inclination gag lever post and the 4th and tilt gag lever post, 3rd inclination gag lever post and the 4th tilts gag lever post and is horizontally installed in inclined-plate clarifying basin, described 3rd tilts gag lever post for limiting the amplitude that the swash plate in second row swash plate is tilted to the left, and the 4th tilts gag lever post for limiting the amplitude that the swash plate in second row swash plate is tilted to the right.
3. a kind of refuse classification equipment as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that: in contaminant filter equipment (a), described delivery board (a22) connects the first vibrator.
4. a kind of refuse classification equipment as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: in heater (b), a flat board (b60) is set in described right chamber, flat board is positioned at the lower section of heater (b20) and is positioned at the top of air inlet (b101), described flat board is offered air-flow through hole, installing extraction fan (b70) in air-flow through hole, air below can be evacuated to above it by extraction fan.
5. a kind of refuse classification equipment as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described sorter (c) also includes dust exhaust apparatus (c40), described dust exhaust apparatus is positioned at the top of casing (c100), and the suction port of described dust exhaust apparatus is connected with the outlet in light materials Shang Piao road (c140).
6. a kind of refuse classification equipment as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: in sorter, one sidewall of described light materials Shang Piao road (c140) is sheet metal (c141), described sheet metal one end is arranged on casing (c100) roof, the sheet metal other end is hinged with adjustment screw rod (c142), the free end of described adjustment screw rod stretches out casing, adjusts the free end of screw rod and is spirally connected adjusting nut (c143).
7. a kind of refuse classification equipment as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that: in sorter, described tilt feeding plate (c30) connects the second vibrator.
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| CN201610111626.9A CN105642546B (en) | 2016-02-29 | 2016-02-29 | A kind of refuse classification equipment |
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| CN201610111626.9A CN105642546B (en) | 2016-02-29 | 2016-02-29 | A kind of refuse classification equipment |
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| CN201008841Y (en) * | 2006-12-31 | 2008-01-23 | 李禄海 | Grain classifying device of windmill |
| WO2013047177A1 (en) * | 2011-09-29 | 2013-04-04 | 株式会社カシワバラ・コーポレーション | Powder and granular material separation processing device, powder and granular material separation processing method, and powder and granular material separation and recovery processing system |
| CN204220476U (en) * | 2014-11-07 | 2015-03-25 | 河南谷夫食品股份有限公司 | A kind of cereal pretreatment system |
| CN204429673U (en) * | 2014-12-02 | 2015-07-01 | 天津得利伟机械制造有限公司 | A kind of grid section is produced and is used quartz sand filtration pneumatic separation device |
| CN205361959U (en) * | 2016-02-29 | 2016-07-06 | 普利资环境科技（苏州）有限公司 | Waste classification equipment |
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2016
- 2016-02-29 CN CN201610111626.9A patent/CN105642546B/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN201008841Y (en) * | 2006-12-31 | 2008-01-23 | 李禄海 | Grain classifying device of windmill |
| WO2013047177A1 (en) * | 2011-09-29 | 2013-04-04 | 株式会社カシワバラ・コーポレーション | Powder and granular material separation processing device, powder and granular material separation processing method, and powder and granular material separation and recovery processing system |
| CN204220476U (en) * | 2014-11-07 | 2015-03-25 | 河南谷夫食品股份有限公司 | A kind of cereal pretreatment system |
| CN204429673U (en) * | 2014-12-02 | 2015-07-01 | 天津得利伟机械制造有限公司 | A kind of grid section is produced and is used quartz sand filtration pneumatic separation device |
| CN205361959U (en) * | 2016-02-29 | 2016-07-06 | 普利资环境科技（苏州）有限公司 | Waste classification equipment |
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