CN105641877A - 一种肌腱锻炼支具 - Google Patents

一种肌腱锻炼支具 Download PDF

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CN105641877A
CN105641877A CN201610178655.7A CN201610178655A CN105641877A CN 105641877 A CN105641877 A CN 105641877A CN 201610178655 A CN201610178655 A CN 201610178655A CN 105641877 A CN105641877 A CN 105641877A
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plate
fixed
tool
guide plate
thread gluing
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CN105641877B (zh
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郭礼平
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Nantong excellent art design Co., Ltd.
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Suzhou Ruihua Hospital Co Ltd
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B23/00—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body
    • A63B23/035—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body for limbs, i.e. upper or lower limbs, e.g. simultaneously
    • A63B23/12—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body for limbs, i.e. upper or lower limbs, e.g. simultaneously for upper limbs or related muscles, e.g. chest, upper back or shoulder muscles
    • A63B23/16—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body for limbs, i.e. upper or lower limbs, e.g. simultaneously for upper limbs or related muscles, e.g. chest, upper back or shoulder muscles for hands or fingers
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H1/00—Apparatus for passive exercising; Vibrating apparatus ; Chiropractic devices, e.g. body impacting devices, external devices for briefly extending or aligning unbroken bones
    • A61H1/02—Stretching or bending or torsioning apparatus for exercising
    • A61H1/0274—Stretching or bending or torsioning apparatus for exercising for the upper limbs
    • A61H1/0285—Hand
    • A61H1/0288—Fingers
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2201/00—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
    • A61H2201/01—Constructive details
    • A61H2201/0157—Constructive details portable
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2201/00—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
    • A61H2201/12—Driving means
    • A61H2201/1253—Driving means driven by a human being, e.g. hand driven
    • A61H2201/1261—Driving means driven by a human being, e.g. hand driven combined with active exercising of the patient
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2201/00—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
    • A61H2201/16—Physical interface with patient
    • A61H2201/1602—Physical interface with patient kind of interface, e.g. head rest, knee support or lumbar support
    • A61H2201/1635—Hand or arm, e.g. handle
    • A61H2201/1638—Holding means therefor
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2205/00—Devices for specific parts of the body
    • A61H2205/06—Arms
    • A61H2205/065—Hands
    • A61H2205/067—Fingers

Abstract

本发明公开了一种肌腱锻炼支具，包括支具板、导向板、固定条、橡皮筋、固定块和粘扣带；所述支具板为长方形平板，所述导向板固定在支具板的一条短边上，导向板与支具板上表面之间呈大于90°的角度设置；所述固定条有若干条，固定条分布在支具板的上表面，每条固定条上开有若干卡槽，卡槽的开口背向导向板设置；所述导向板上对应固定条的位置设有导向孔；所述橡皮筋一端卡在卡槽内且橡皮筋穿过所述导向孔；所述固定块固定在支具板下表面，固定块上开有粘扣带槽孔，所述粘扣带穿过粘扣带槽孔。通过上述方式，本发明能够安全且准确的锻炼手屈肌腱功能。

Description

一种肌腱锻炼支具
技术领域
本发明涉及肌腱锻炼支具领域，特别是涉及手外科屈肌腱修复后肌腱功能锻炼及防治粘连的一种肌腱锻炼支具。
背景技术
手屈肌腱断裂缝合术后常用石膏固定手腕使手指于屈曲功能位，为避免断裂肌腱发生粘连及再次断裂，常需固定牵拉患指同时每天定时定次被动屈曲患指，常用的办法是以橡皮筋一头连于患指甲板，另一头固定于近端前臂上的纱布，固定牵拉患指时将橡皮筋保持一定张力后近端固定于前臂纱布上，锻炼患指功能时则松开近端橡皮筋后根据要求牵拉橡皮筋，但每次锻炼后或更换纱布后患者常不能准确定位原来近端橡皮筋固定点，且每次锻炼时患者常不能准确的按照主治医师所要求的张力去锻炼，故而常影响锻炼效果，同时也经常需要主治医师反复的教患者如何锻炼，降低了锻炼效率。
发明内容
本发明主要解决的技术问题是提供一种肌腱锻炼支具，其中橡皮筋通过不同的导向孔后固定于相对应的固定条，根据不同张力要求将橡皮筋定于固定条上不同的卡槽，每次锻炼和固定橡皮筋时患者只需记住对应的导向孔及卡槽即能准确快捷的反复锻炼患指，同时也减少医护人员不断教学的消耗，提高锻炼效率，能够安全且准确的锻炼手屈肌腱功能。
为解决上述技术问题，本发明采用的一个技术方案是：提供一种肌腱锻炼支具，包括：支具板、导向板、固定条、橡皮筋、固定块和粘扣带；所述支具板为长方形平板，所述导向板固定在支具板的一条短边上，导向板与支具板上表面之间呈大于90°的角度设置；所述固定条有若干条，固定条分布在支具板的上表面，每条固定条上开有若干卡槽，卡槽的开口背向导向板设置；所述导向板上对应固定条的位置设有导向孔；所述橡皮筋一端卡在卡槽内且橡皮筋穿过所述导向孔；所述固定块固定在支具板下表面，固定块上开有粘扣带槽孔，所述粘扣带穿过粘扣带槽孔。
优选的，所述固定条呈三棱柱型，固定条有五条，固定条与支具板的长边平行。
优选的，所述支具板下表面的两条长边上均设有两块所述固定块；所述粘扣带有两条，每条粘扣带穿过两个固定块的粘扣带槽孔。
本发明的有益效果是：本发明能够安全且准确的锻炼手屈肌腱功能。
附图说明
图1是本发明一种肌腱锻炼支具一较佳实施例的立体结构示意图；
图2是所示一种肌腱锻炼支具使用状态时的结构示意图。
附图中各部件的标记如下：1、支具板；2、导向板；3、固定条；4、粘扣带；5、橡皮筋；6、卡槽；7、导向孔。
具体实施方式
下面结合附图对本发明的较佳实施例进行详细阐述，以使本发明的优点和特征能更易于被本领域技术人员理解，从而对本发明的保护范围做出更为清楚明确的界定。
请参阅图1和图2，本发明实施例包括：
一种肌腱锻炼支具，包括：支具板1、导向板2、固定条3、橡皮筋5、固定块和粘扣带4；所述支具板1为长方形平板，所述导向板2固定在支具板1的一条短边上，导向板2与支具板1上表面之间呈大于90°的角度设置；所述固定条3分布在支具板1的上表面，所述固定条3呈三棱柱型，固定条3有五条，固定条3与支具板1的长边平行，每条固定条3上开有若干卡槽6，卡槽6的开口背向导向板2设置；所述导向板2上对应固定条3的位置设有导向孔7；所述橡皮筋5一端卡在卡槽6内且橡皮筋5穿过所述导向孔7；所述支具板1下表面的两条长边上均设有两块所述固定块，固定块上开有粘扣带槽孔，所述粘扣带4有两条，每条粘扣带4穿过两个固定块的粘扣带槽孔。
首先将本发明固定于前臂合适的位置，将粘扣带4通过粘扣带槽孔后反折粘贴牢固后将支具板1固定于前臂，橡皮筋5通过导向孔7引导到对应的固定条3上，根据医生的要求调节合适张力后将橡皮筋5固定于相应的卡槽6内，保持一定张力后牵拉固定肌腱，在需要被动屈曲患指时使橡皮筋调整至某一张力，记住该位置相对应的卡槽后松开橡皮筋，使患指自动回位，这样每次都能保持均匀的张力锻炼肌腱，锻炼结束后将橡皮筋卡回最初的固定卡槽，这样在固定和锻炼时均能通过固定点位准确定位，使锻炼及固定更加稳定准确。
以上所述仅为本发明的实施例，并非因此限制本发明的专利范围，凡是利用本发明说明书及附图内容所作的等效结构，或直接或间接运用在其他相关的技术领域，均同理包括在本发明的专利保护范围内。

Claims (3)

1.一种肌腱锻炼支具，其特征在于，包括：支具板、导向板、固定条、橡皮筋、固定块和粘扣带；所述支具板为长方形平板，所述导向板固定在支具板的一条短边上，导向板与支具板上表面之间呈大于90°的角度设置；所述固定条有若干条，固定条分布在支具板的上表面，每条固定条上开有若干卡槽，卡槽的开口背向导向板设置；所述导向板上对应固定条的位置设有导向孔；所述橡皮筋一端卡在卡槽内且橡皮筋穿过所述导向孔；所述固定块固定在支具板下表面，固定块上开有粘扣带槽孔，所述粘扣带穿过粘扣带槽孔。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种肌腱锻炼支具，其特征在于：所述固定条呈三棱柱型，固定条有五条，固定条与支具板的长边平行。
3.根据权利要求1所述的一种肌腱锻炼支具，其特征在于：所述支具板下表面的两条长边上均设有两块所述固定块；所述粘扣带有两条，每条粘扣带穿过两个固定块的粘扣带槽孔。
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Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5409447A (en) * 1993-10-07 1995-04-25 Wedge, Jr.; Roy D. Orthopedic assembly device to functionally assist a disable human hand
CN2668100Y (zh) * 2003-09-19 2005-01-05 李文庆 手指肌腱损伤康复器
CN2912602Y (zh) * 2006-04-28 2007-06-20 劳克诚 手功能康复治疗器
EP2417941A1 (en) * 2009-04-09 2012-02-15 University of Tsukuba Wearable motion assist device
CN104546377A (zh) * 2013-10-29 2015-04-29 夏祥玉 手指锻炼器
CN205549407U (zh) * 2016-03-28 2016-09-07 苏州瑞华医院有限公司 一种肌腱锻炼支具

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5409447A (en) * 1993-10-07 1995-04-25 Wedge, Jr.; Roy D. Orthopedic assembly device to functionally assist a disable human hand
CN2668100Y (zh) * 2003-09-19 2005-01-05 李文庆 手指肌腱损伤康复器
CN2912602Y (zh) * 2006-04-28 2007-06-20 劳克诚 手功能康复治疗器
EP2417941A1 (en) * 2009-04-09 2012-02-15 University of Tsukuba Wearable motion assist device
CN104546377A (zh) * 2013-10-29 2015-04-29 夏祥玉 手指锻炼器
CN205549407U (zh) * 2016-03-28 2016-09-07 苏州瑞华医院有限公司 一种肌腱锻炼支具

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Inventor after: Yu Zhaomei

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