CN105638543B - Zero-emission Fish-shrimp mix-culture system - Google Patents
Zero-emission Fish-shrimp mix-culture system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105638543B CN105638543B CN201610122971.2A CN201610122971A CN105638543B CN 105638543 B CN105638543 B CN 105638543B CN 201610122971 A CN201610122971 A CN 201610122971A CN 105638543 B CN105638543 B CN 105638543B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- sedimentation basin
- fish
- mud
- inclined plate
- shrimp mix
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/04—Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish
Abstract
The invention patent discloses zero-emission Fish-shrimp mix-culture system, which is made of Fish-shrimp mix-culture pond (21) and multi-functional sedimentation basin (22)；Fish-shrimp mix-culture pond (21) is made of Multiple-Aperture Device (1), sludge pipe (2), nanometer aeration pipe (3), bait table (4), support frame (5), filter (6) and mud-collecting well I (7)；Multi-functional sedimentation basin (22) is made of catch basin (9), purifying plant (10), composite filling (11), sedimentation basin I (12), water inlet pipe (13), precipitation inclined plate I (14), sedimentation basin II (15), outlet pipe (16), mud-collecting well II (17), sludge pipe (18), precipitation inclined plate II (19), sedimentation basin III (20).The major advantage of this patent is as follows: (1) realizing the high-density breeding of Penaeus Vannmei, be conducive to aquaculture management；(2) purification of water quality ability is strong, and discharge rate is low；(3) the same pond mixed breeding of Penaeus Vannmei and predacious fish is realized.
Description
Technical field
The invention patent belongs to aquaculture and water environment protection technical field, and in particular to Penaeus Vannmei batch production follows
The cultivation of ring water, is particularly suitable for the high density recirculated water industrial aquaculture of hinterland Penaeus Vannmei.
Background technique
Penaeus Vannmei delicious meat processes meat height, and suitable temperature range is wide, can grow at 18-32 DEG C, can be in salinity 1-
It is grown under the conditions of 40 ‰, is a kind of excellent desalination cultivation kind.Penaeus Vannmei growth is fast, and disease resistance is strong, gradually at
For the main cultivation shrimp species in China.
However, with the expansion of culture of Penaeus vannamei scale and the raising of cultivation density, environmental pollution and economic constraints
The problems such as get worse, strongly limit the development of culture fishery.It is a large amount of residual especially during intensive aquaculture
Bait excrement is discharged into breeding water body, accumulates the noxious materials such as ammonia nitrogen rapidly, cultivation water is caused to deteriorate, and is generated potential
Environmental pollution.In a very long time, the most efficient method for solving water quality deterioration is to carry out draining in time to change water, however, only
It is only that the daily water consumption of small-sized or medium-sized aquaculture system just reaches several hundred sides, the every growth 1kg of Penaeus Vannmei, at least
Need the quantity of exchanged water of 20 t.Therefore, by eliminating breeding water body based on the circulating water culture system of different biological treatment modes
Pollutant develops high density industrial aquaculture, accomplish economic benefit and environmental protection synchronize develop simultaneously, it has also become Penaeus Vannmei is feeding
Grow technical problem in the urgent need to address.
Summary of the invention
Habit of the present invention for Penaeus Vannmei and the production blowdown feature in Penaeus Vannmei production process,
It is proposed a kind of zero-emission Fish-shrimp mix-culture system.The cultivating system effectively reduces Penaeus Vannmei by ecology Technology design
Autotomy rate has ensured the economic benefit of Penaeus Vannmei batch production high-density breeding, and management is simple, realizes breeding wastewater zero-emission
It puts.
The technical solution of the invention patent is as follows:
Zero-emission Fish-shrimp mix-culture system, it is characterised in that: the system is by Fish-shrimp mix-culture pond (21) and multi-functional sedimentation basin
(22) it forms, is connected between Fish-shrimp mix-culture pond (21) and multi-functional sedimentation basin (22) by communicating pipe (23), on communicating pipe (23)
It installs solenoid valve (8)；Fish-shrimp mix-culture pond (21) by Multiple-Aperture Device (1), sludge pipe (2), nanometer aeration pipe (3), bait table (4),
Support frame (5), filter (6) and mud-collecting well I (7) composition；Multi-functional sedimentation basin (22) is by catch basin (9), purifying plant (10), group
Close filler (11), sedimentation basin I (12), water inlet pipe (13), precipitation inclined plate I (14), sedimentation basin II (15), outlet pipe (16), collection mud
Well II (17), sludge pipe (18), precipitation inclined plate II (19), sedimentation basin III (20) composition.
Further, zero-emission Fish-shrimp mix-culture system, it is characterised in that: 30 ° of Multiple-Aperture Device (1) inclination angle is piled up by porous brick
It forms, 1.0 meters of height, length and Fish-shrimp mix-culture pond (21) are of same size, are spaced 2.0 meters and lay 1；Mud-collecting well I (7) inclination angle
45 °, it is located at Fish-shrimp mix-culture pond (21) bottom, is distributed along Fish-shrimp mix-culture pond (21) length direction, each mud-collecting well I (7) is deep
300mm；Sludge pipe (2) elevation of top is identical as mud-collecting well I (7) elevation of bottom, and the gap 5mm is opened at top, and passes through top gap
It is connected to mud-collecting well I (7) bottom.
Further, zero-emission Fish-shrimp mix-culture system, it is characterised in that: Fish-shrimp mix-culture pond (21) bottom is laid with support frame (5),
Filter (6) are laid on support frame (5), filter (6) is made of the stainless (steel) wire of aperture 20mm, the breeding spaces on filter (6) top
To cultivate Penaeus Vannmei, the mud-collecting well I (7) of filter (6) bottom is to cultivate predacious fish (Tilapia mossambica or snakeheaded fish).
Further, zero-emission Fish-shrimp mix-culture system, it is characterised in that: catch basin (9), sedimentation basin I (12), sedimentation basin II
(15), sedimentation basin III (20), water inlet pipe (13) be concentric structure, water inlet pipe (13), sedimentation basin I (12), sedimentation basin II (15),
The elevation of top of sedimentation basin III (20) successively reduces 0.3-0.5 meters, the elevation of top phase of catch basin (9) and sedimentation basin III (20)
Together；Sedimentation basin I (12) is 2.0 meters deep, and water inlet pipe (13) elevation of bottom is higher than 0.3 meter of sedimentation basin I (12) elevation of bottom；Mud-collecting well I
(7) inclination angle is 45 °, and elevation of top is identical as sedimentation basin I (12) elevation of bottom；The bottom of sedimentation basin II (15), sedimentation basin III (20)
Portion's absolute altitude is identical as the elevation of bottom of mud-collecting well I (7).
Further, zero-emission Fish-shrimp mix-culture system, it is characterised in that: precipitation inclined plate II is arranged in sedimentation basin II (15) bottom
(19), precipitation inclined plate II (19) inclination angle is 45 °, and the inclined plate spacing of precipitation inclined plate II (19) is 0.1-0.4 meters, and precipitation inclined plate II
(19) inclined plate of bottommost is connected with sedimentation basin II (15) bottom.
Further, zero-emission Fish-shrimp mix-culture system, it is characterised in that: filter packing, filtering are set in sedimentation basin III (20)
Filler is the gravel of partial size 10-20mm；Composite filling (11) are hung in sedimentation basin II (15), sedimentation basin III (20) and catch basin
(9) purifying plant (10) are planted at top.
To bury sludge pipe (18) respectively convenient for spoil disposal, mud-collecting well I (7) and mud-collecting well II (17) bottom, sludge pipe (18)
It is made of the pipe of DN100mm.
The major advantage of the invention patent is as follows: (1), realizing the high-density breeding of Penaeus Vannmei, be conducive to cultivate
Management；(2), purification of water quality ability is strong, and discharge rate is low；(3), the same pond mixed breeding of Penaeus Vannmei and predacious fish is realized,
Improve bait utilization and culture efficiency.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the system, and Fig. 2 is the floor map of the system, in figure:
1- Multiple-Aperture Device；2- sludge pipe；3- nanometer aeration pipe；4- bait table；5- support frame；6- filter；7- mud-collecting well I；
8- solenoid valve；9- catch basin；10- purifying plant；11- composite filling；12- sedimentation basin I；13- water inlet pipe；14- precipitation inclined plate I；
15- sedimentation basin II；16- outlet pipe；17- mud-collecting well II；18- sludge pipe；19- precipitation inclined plate II；20- sedimentation basin III；21- fishes and shrimps
Raise together pond；The multi-functional sedimentation basin of 22-；23- communicating pipe.
Specific embodiment
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the system, and Fig. 2 is the floor map of the system.Below by specific embodiment pair
The present invention is specifically described, it is pointed out here that following embodiment is served only for, invention is further explained, should not be understood as
The person skilled in the art of limiting the scope of the invention, this field can make one to the present invention according to foregoing invention content
A little nonessential modifications and adaptations.
The building of 1 zero-emission Fish-shrimp mix-culture system of embodiment
(1) zero-emission Fish-shrimp mix-culture system can build up semi-underground type or ground type structure.
(2) it is connected between Fish-shrimp mix-culture pond (21) and multi-functional sedimentation basin (22) by communicating pipe (23), communicating pipe (23)
One end connects sludge pipe (2), and the other end connects water inlet pipe (13), and the bed mud in sludge pipe (2) flow to water inlet pipe by differential water pressures
(13), solenoid valve (8) is mounted on communicating pipe (23), and by the opening and closing frequency of PLC control system regulation solenoid valve (8).
(3) length 10-15 meters of Fish-shrimp mix-culture pond (21), 2.0-4.0 meters of width, 2.0 meters deep, bottom is zigzag distribution
Mud-collecting well (7), 45 ° of mud-collecting well I (7) inclination angle are located at Fish-shrimp mix-culture pond (21) bottom, along Fish-shrimp mix-culture pond (21) length direction point
Cloth, each mud-collecting well I (7) depth 300mm；Sludge pipe (2) elevation of top is identical as mud-collecting well I (7) elevation of bottom, and 5mm is opened at top
Gap, and be connected to by top gap with mud-collecting well I (7) bottom；Multiple-Aperture Device (1) inclination angle installed in Fish-shrimp mix-culture pond (21)
It 30 °, is piled up by porous brick, 1.0 meters of height, length and Fish-shrimp mix-culture pond (21) are of same size, and it is spaced 2.0 meters and lays 1,
The prawn growth that is installed as of Multiple-Aperture Device (1) provides and inhabites and protect place, reduces the autotomy rate during prawn shell.
(4) Fish-shrimp mix-culture pond (21) bottom is laid with support frame (5), is laid with filter (6) on support frame (5), filter (6) is by hole
The stainless (steel) wire of diameter 20mm is constituted, and the breeding spaces on filter (6) top are to cultivate Penaeus Vannmei, the collection of filter (6) bottom
Mud well I (7) is to cultivate predacious fish (Tilapia mossambica or snakeheaded fish).
(5) catch basin (9), sedimentation basin I (12), sedimentation basin II (15), sedimentation basin III (20), water inlet pipe (13) are concentric circles
Structure, water inlet pipe (13), sedimentation basin I (12), sedimentation basin II (15), sedimentation basin III (20) elevation of top successively reduce 0.3-
0.5 meter, catch basin (9) is identical with the elevation of top of sedimentation basin III (20)；Sedimentation basin I (12) is 2.0 meters deep, water inlet pipe (13) bottom
Absolute altitude is higher than 0.3 meter of sedimentation basin I (12) elevation of bottom；Mud-collecting well I (7) inclination angle is 45 °, elevation of top and sedimentation basin I (12) bottom
Portion's absolute altitude is identical；Sedimentation basin II (15), the elevation of bottom of sedimentation basin III (20) are identical as the elevation of bottom of mud-collecting well I (7).
(6) sedimentation basin II (15) bottom setting precipitation inclined plate II (19), precipitation inclined plate II (19) inclination angle are 45 °, and precipitating is oblique
The inclined plate spacing of plate II (19) is 0.1-0.4 meters, and the inclined plate of precipitation inclined plate II (19) bottommost and sedimentation basin II (15) bottom
It is connected.
(7) filter packing is set in sedimentation basin III (20), and filter packing is the gravel of partial size 10-20mm；Sedimentation basin II
(15) composite filling (11) are hung in, plant purifying plant (10) at the top of sedimentation basin III (20) and catch basin (9), purifying plant
It (10) is water spinach, water caltrop and cordate houttuynia etc..
(8) to bury sludge pipe (18) respectively convenient for spoil disposal, mud-collecting well I (7) and mud-collecting well II (17) bottom, sludge pipe
(18) it is made of the pipe of DN100mm.
(9) it is the purification of water quality ability of further safeguards system, the addition sustained release carbon in Fish-shrimp mix-culture pond (21) can be passed through
It is 100:5:1 that the high carbonizable substance such as source (rice husk, bamboo scraps, sawdust etc.)/brown sugar/honey, which keeps the carbon N:P ratio of water body, and building is steady
Fixed biological flocculation microecosystem improves residual bait, the decomposition utilization efficiency of excrement and system to ammonia nitrogen, nitrite nitrogen
Detergent power.
(10) water outlet of multi-functional sedimentation basin (22) can blowback Fish-shrimp mix-culture pond (21) again, realize the circulation of breeding wastewater
It uses, the bed mud that multi-functional sedimentation basin (22) generates agricultural can be handled.
(11) multi-functional sedimentation basin (22) can be vented by sludge pipe (18), and filtering is filled out in automatic progress sedimentation basin III (20)
The backwash of material.
Claims (3)
1. zero-emission Fish-shrimp mix-culture system, it is characterised in that: the system is by Fish-shrimp mix-culture pond (21) and multi-functional sedimentation basin
(22) it forms, is connected between Fish-shrimp mix-culture pond (21) and multi-functional sedimentation basin (22) by communicating pipe (23), on communicating pipe (23)
It installs solenoid valve (8)；Fish-shrimp mix-culture pond (21) by Multiple-Aperture Device (1), sludge pipe (2), nanometer aeration pipe (3), bait table (4),
Support frame (5), filter (6) and bottom are mud-collecting well I (7) composition of zigzag distribution；Multi-functional sedimentation basin (22) is by catch basin
(9), purifying plant (10), composite filling (11), sedimentation basin I (12), water inlet pipe (13), precipitation inclined plate I (14), sedimentation basin II
(15), outlet pipe (16), mud-collecting well II (17), sludge pipe (18), precipitation inclined plate II (19), sedimentation basin III (20) composition；Precipitating
Inclined plate I (14) is in sedimentation basin I (12)；
30 ° of Multiple-Aperture Device (1) inclination angle, is piled up by porous brick, 1.0 meters of height, and length and Fish-shrimp mix-culture pond (21) are wide
Spend it is identical, be spaced 2.0 meters lay 1；45 ° of mud-collecting well I (7) inclination angle is located at Fish-shrimp mix-culture pond (21) bottom, along Fish-shrimp mix-culture pond
(21) length direction is distributed, each mud-collecting well I (7) depth 300mm；Sludge pipe (2) elevation of top and mud-collecting well I (7) elevation of bottom
Identical, the gap 5mm is opened at top, and is connected to by top gap with mud-collecting well I (7) bottom；
The catch basin (9), sedimentation basin I (12), sedimentation basin II (15), sedimentation basin III (20), water inlet pipe (13) are concentric circles knot
Structure, water inlet pipe (13), sedimentation basin I (12), sedimentation basin II (15), sedimentation basin III (20) elevation of top successively reduce 0.3-0.5
Rice, catch basin (9) are identical with the elevation of top of sedimentation basin III (20)；Sedimentation basin I (12) is 2.0 meters deep, water inlet pipe (13) bottom mark
Height is higher than 0.3 meter of sedimentation basin I (12) elevation of bottom；
Precipitation inclined plate II (19) are arranged in sedimentation basin II (15) bottom, and precipitation inclined plate II (19) inclination angle is 45 °, precipitation inclined plate II (19)
Inclined plate spacing be 0.1-0.4 meters, and the inclined plate of precipitation inclined plate II (19) bottommost is connected with sedimentation basin II (15) bottom.
2. zero-emission Fish-shrimp mix-culture system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: Fish-shrimp mix-culture pond (21) bottom is laid with
Support frame (5) is laid with filter (6) on support frame (5), and filter (6) is made of the stainless (steel) wire of aperture 20mm, filter (6) top
Breeding spaces to cultivate Penaeus Vannmei, the mud-collecting well I (7) of filter (6) bottom is to cultivate predacious fish.
3. zero-emission Fish-shrimp mix-culture system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: setting filtering in sedimentation basin III (20)
Filler, filter packing are the gravel of partial size 10-20mm；Composite filling (11) are hung in sedimentation basin II (15), sedimentation basin III (20)
Purifying plant (10) are planted at the top of catch basin (9).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610122971.2A CN105638543B8 (en) | 2016-03-04 | 2016-03-04 | Zero-emission Fish-shrimp mix-culture system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610122971.2A CN105638543B8 (en) | 2016-03-04 | 2016-03-04 | Zero-emission Fish-shrimp mix-culture system |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105638543A CN105638543A (en) | 2016-06-08 |
| CN105638543B true CN105638543B (en) | 2019-06-11 |
| CN105638543B8 CN105638543B8 (en) | 2019-08-06 |
Family
ID=56493114
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610122971.2A Expired - Fee Related CN105638543B8 (en) | 2016-03-04 | 2016-03-04 | Zero-emission Fish-shrimp mix-culture system |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN105638543B8 (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108200882A (en) * | 2018-03-30 | 2018-06-26 | 湖北水之翼科技有限公司 | The dirt collection drainage of circulating water cultivation in a kind of pond |
| CN113412811B (en) * | 2021-07-31 | 2022-10-04 | 南京市水产科学研究所 | Fish and shrimp polyculture pond and fish and shrimp polyculture method |
-
2016
- 2016-03-04 CN CN201610122971.2A patent/CN105638543B8/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN105638543B8 (en) | 2019-08-06 |
| CN105638543A (en) | 2016-06-08 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN104322419B (en) | Factorized totally-closed circulating aquaculture system of sea cucumbers | |
| CN109095617B (en) | Ecological system for purifying seawater culture water by using compound artificial wetland in subtropical regions and purification method | |
| CN105432549B (en) | A kind of continental rise pond system for having both purifying aquaculture discharge water and breeding function | |
| CN108244010B (en) | Shrimp system and cultural method are supported in a kind of single device microcirculation batch production | |
| CN107279022A (en) | A kind of aquatic products circulating water culture system and method based on biological flocculation and biomembrane | |
| CN105724304B (en) | Stacked fishes and shrimps recirculated water raises together system | |
| CN105621794B (en) | A kind of processing system and its processing method of intensive marine culture wastewater | |
| CN110934096A (en) | Bicarbonate saline-alkali land pond circulating water ecological breeding system and method | |
| CN203618566U (en) | Water purification and efficient circulation aquaculture system | |
| CN207054517U (en) | A kind of aquatic products circulating water culture system based on biological flocculation and technology of biological membrane | |
| CN108094301B (en) | Circulating water culture system based on biological flocculation ectopic treatment and use method | |
| CN108401970A (en) | A kind of fishes and shrimps algae Bao ginseng recirculated water ecology synthesis cultivating system | |
| CN111279967A (en) | South america white shrimp engineering seawater circulation farming systems | |
| CN103193324B (en) | Purification method of aquaculture sewage and ecological floating bed based on method | |
| CN113213710A (en) | Seawater factory greenhouse aquaculture penaeus vannamei tail water treatment system and method | |
| CN205455393U (en) | Stage formula zero release white penaeus cultivation system in south america | |
| CN113636727A (en) | Land-based circular pond circulating culture tail water treatment system and method | |
| CN102295394B (en) | Culture method of microbial film in biological-filtering pool for lobworm | |
| CN211510258U (en) | Bicarbonate saline-alkali soil pond circulating water ecological breeding system | |
| CN105638543B (en) | Zero-emission Fish-shrimp mix-culture system | |
| CN107279000A (en) | The cyclic culture method of Penaeus Vannmei | |
| CN110352893A (en) | A kind of snakeheaded fish recirculating water purification cultivating system | |
| CN205455394U (en) | Zero release fishes and shrimps system of raising together with | |
| KR20140143883A (en) | Aquaculture tank for bio-floc, include a ceiling pipe. | |
| CN108207599A (en) | Mountain spring fish culture in running water last row method for purifying water |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| CB03 | Change of inventor or designer information | ||
| CB03 | Change of inventor or designer information |
Inventor after: Wang Shumin Inventor before: Yu Fang Inventor before: Yu Hui Inventor before: Wang Shumin |
|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CI03 | Correction of invention patent | ||
| CI03 | Correction of invention patent |
Page: The title page Correction item: Inventor Correct: Wang Shumin False: Yu Fang|Yu Hui|Wang Shumin Number: 24-01 Volume: 35 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20190611 Termination date: 20210304 |