A kind of light steel type photovoltaic agricultural greenhouse
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of photovoltaic agricultural greenhouse, more particularly to a kind of light steel type photovoltaic agricultural greenhouse belongs to photovoltaic agriculture
Industry technical field.
Background technology
Photovoltaic agricultural greenhouse is since it has prodigious advantage in terms of photovoltaic generation intensive land use, so obtaining in recent years
Larger development, current photovoltaic agricultural greenhouse much uses steel construction, mainly using I-steel as column, crossbeam, purlin
Item welds above-mentioned support element when constructing at the scene between each other, and this mode site operation amount is big, and steel using amount is more, moreover mesh
Preceding photovoltaic agricultural greenhouse component forms poor waterproof properties after ceiling, ceiling meeting leak, this leak when raining or cleaning
Position is typically that the sealing at the connection bolt between gap and holder between component is bad, this makes the agricultural planting in canopy
(Cultivation)Large effect is received, and the service life of influence photovoltaic agricultural greenhouse itself and generating capacity, ceiling leak are industry
One problem of boundary's very headache, it is common practice to safeguard that this undoubtedly increases light using more fluid sealants and personnel
The cost that agricultural greenhouse is built is lied prostrate, cost of electricity-generating is indirectly improved.
Invention content
It is an object of the invention to overcome drawbacks described above existing for existing agricultural greenhouse, a kind of light steel type photovoltaic agriculture is provided
Sparetime university's canopy.
To achieve the purpose of the present invention, following technical solutions is used:A kind of light steel type photovoltaic agricultural greenhouse, including it is more
A column in ranks arrangement, each column column are made of gradual increased multiple columns from sunny side to back height, and column is fixed
In ground base, girder steel is provided on each column column, girder steel is fixed by bolts with all columns in the row and connect,
It is connected with lateral C-type steel purlin on girder steel, connection is fixed by bolts between purlin and girder steel, water guide is connected on purlin
Slot, the guiding gutter are proximate matter, and water guide channel section has the vertical plane of both sides and the bottom surface that links together, water guide channel section
U-shaped outer profile is formed on section between both sides vertical edge and the bottom edge of connection, there are two horizontal for connection on two vertical planes inside U-shaped
Face is provided with seal groove on two plane of structures close to U-shaped center-side along profile length direction, water guide channel section center line pair along longitudinal direction
Claim, two inside U-shaped are provided with joint face between plane of structure and u-shaped bottom, joint face is connected on two vertical planes, joint face with
A square shape cavity is formed between the bottom surface of proximate matter;Guiding gutter is connected to by Hermetical connecting structure on purlin, and described is close
It includes connection bolt and gasket to seal connection structure, and the connection bolt head has been wholely set round method with lead screw connecting portion
Orchid is followed successively by plane from the outer rim of flange to lead screw flange at bottom bottom surface, concaves towards inclined-plane, the concave plane in flange, the pad
Piece is circle, and circular gasket includes superposed sheet metal and the plastic layer with sheet metal one, the sheet metal upper table
Face is followed successively by plane, the inclined-plane of outwardly convex, convex flat face from outer rim to center, and the sheet metal upper surface is matched with flange bottom
It closes, is located at the seamless cooperation of plane of the plane and sheet metal upper surface outer rim of flange outer rim, the inclined-plane in flange is concaved towards on flange
With the seamless cooperation in inclined-plane of outwardly convex on sheet metal, the seamless cooperation in convex flat face on concave plane and sheet metal on flange;Light
Volt component is fixedly connected with bolt on guiding gutter by briquetting, and the photovoltaic module includes frame, and the frame is by the left side
Frame, left frame, upper side frame, lower frame composition, each frame are aluminium section bar, have one to accommodate solar cell on the left frame
The notch of laminate, notch lower section have been wholely set degree of lip-rounding strengthening portion, and left frame, left frame, the aluminium section bar of upper side frame are identical, institute
The notch for accommodating lamination part of solar cell with one on the lower frame stated, notch lower section have been wholely set degree of lip-rounding reinforcing frame,
It is wholely set a flanging relative to notch direction on the proximate matter of lower frame, the root lower surface of flanging is higher by notch upper edge upper table
Face, the width of flanging are more than or equal to the width at notch position;In mounting assembly, notch is opened up on two sides of guiding gutter,
Sealing strip is set in seal groove, the setting of the upper and lower side frame of two pieces of neighbouring photovoltaic modulies is in notch, photovoltaic module
Both sides frame be located at both sides inside the U-shaped of guiding gutter, the bottom of both sides frame is pressed on sealing strip, superposed solar energy
On the upper side frame for the solar cell module that the flanging on lower frame on battery component is covered in adjacent lower;Further,
The upper end of water guide channel section vertical plane is provided with outside flat edge, between guiding gutter joint face and the bottom surface of water guide channel section
Distance is 0.2-0.25 times of profile height;Further, the height on the inclined-plane in flange is concaved towards in the Hermetical connecting structure
Degree is 0.2-0.5mm, and the inclined-plane concaved towards in flange is tilted to flange center, concaves towards inclined-plane and flange outer rim in flange
Angle between plane is 120 degree to 135 degree;Further, the flanging tail down on the lower frame tilts;Further
, inverter and header box are provided on the photovoltaic agricultural greenhouse gable, between the header box and inverter
Distance is less than or equal to 3 meters.
The positive advantageous effects of the present invention are:First, all spiral shells of connection between this photovoltaic agricultural greenhouse holder
It tethers and connects, site operation amount is small, can effectively shorten construction-time;Second is that using the guiding gutter in the application, sealed connection
Between structure, photovoltaic bracket use mutually matched special design, formed ceiling after it is water-tight, thoroughly overcome current photovoltaic
Various problems caused by agricultural greenhouse ceiling leak;Third, using the confluence inversion arrangement of the application, remittance can be saved
The expense for flowing arrester in case, effectively reduces construction cost.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of side of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram that ceiling part is amplified in Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of guiding gutter.
The schematic diagram of bolt is connected in Fig. 4 Hermetical connecting structures.
Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram of gasket in Hermetical connecting structure.
Fig. 6 is the section view of left frame.
Fig. 7 is the schematic cross-section of lower frame.
Fig. 8 is the schematic diagram of header box inverter arrangements.
Specific implementation mode
Further details of explanation is carried out to the present invention in conjunction with attached drawing, each label in attached drawing 1 be:1:Column;2:Girder steel;
3:Purlin;400:Guiding gutter;600:Left frame;A kind of light steel type photovoltaic agricultural greenhouse, including multiple columns in ranks arrangement,
Each column column is made of gradual increased multiple columns from sunny side to back height, and 1 show a row column in Fig. 1, and column is solid
It is scheduled in ground base, girder steel 2 is provided on each column column, girder steel 2 is fixed by bolts company with all columns in the row
It connects, lateral C-type steel purlin 3 is connected on girder steel, connection is fixed by bolts between purlin 3 and girder steel 2, is connected on purlin
It is connected to guiding gutter 400;
Fig. 3 show the schematic diagram of guiding gutter, in Fig. 3 respectively label for:401:Bottom surface;402:Vertical plane;403:Plane of structure;404:
Seal groove;405:Flat edge;406:Joint face.Guiding gutter is proximate matter, the bottom surface that proximate matter has both sides vertical plane and links together,
402 show the vertical plane of side, and 401 show bottom surface, and U is formed between both sides vertical edge and the bottom edge of connection on the section of proximate matter
Shape, on two vertical planes inside U-shaped connection show the plane of structure of side there are two plane of structure, 403, close to U-shaped on two plane of structures
Center-side is provided with seal groove along profile length direction, and 404 show the seal groove being arranged on plane of structure, and the proximate matter is along longitudinal direction
Center line is symmetrical, and two inside U-shaped are provided with joint face 406 between plane of structure and u-shaped bottom, and joint face 406 is connected to two and erects
On face, a square shape cavity is formed between joint face and the bottom surface of proximate matter, the distance between the bottom surface of joint face and proximate matter is
0.2-0.25 times of profile height is provided with outside flat edge in the upper end of proximate matter vertical plane, and 405 show flat edge, is installing
When guiding gutter be fixedly connected on purlin by the connection bolt thread tapping in following Hermetical connecting structures, the vertical plane in both sides
On open up notch photovoltaic module put in, the opening in Fig. 2 below flanging is the notch opened up on vertical edge;Photovoltaic
The frame bottom of component is located on the sealing strip on plane of structure in seal groove, and the side of frame is in contact with vertical plane;
Fig. 4 to fig. 6 is the schematic diagram of the guiding gutter installation Hermetical connecting structure of the application, respectively mark in figure be:510:
Bolt head;511:Flange;512:Lead screw;5110:Flange outer rim plane;5111:Concave towards the inclined-plane in flange;5112:It is recessed flat
Face;520:Sheet metal;521:Plastic layer;5201:Sheet metal outer rim plane;5202:The inclined-plane of outwardly convex;5203:Convex flat face.
The sealed connection includes that connection bolt and gasket, the connection bolt head 510 have been wholely set with 512 connecting portion of lead screw
Circular flange 511, be followed successively by plane from the outer rim of flange 511 to lead screw flange at bottom bottom surface, concave towards inclined-plane 5111 in flange,
Concave plane 5112,5110 show flange outer rim plane;The gasket is circle, and circular gasket includes superposed metal
Piece and 520 with the plastic layer 521 of sheet metal one, the sheet metal upper surface is followed successively by plane, outside from outer rim to center
Inclined-plane 5202, convex flat face 5203, the plane of sheet metal outer rim shown in 5201, the sheet metal upper surface and the flange bottom of protrusion
Cooperation, be located at flange outer rim plane and sheet metal upper surface outer rim the seamless cooperation of plane, i.e., 5110 and 5201 seamless cooperations,
The 5202 seamless cooperation of inclined-plane on the inclined-plane 5111 and outwardly convex on sheet metal in flange, the concave plane on flange are concaved towards on flange
5112 with the 5203 seamless cooperation of convex flat face on sheet metal, the height on the inclined-plane 5111 concaved towards in flange be 0.2-
0.5mm, bevel altitude refer to the height on lead screw length direction, and the inclined-plane concaved towards in flange is tilted to flange center, concaves towards flange
Angle between interior inclined-plane and flange outer rim plane 511 is 120 degree to 135 degree, and angle B show the angle in figure, described
Flange thickness is 1.5-2mm;
Fig. 6, Fig. 7 are the schematic diagram of frame, wherein each label is:Notch;6011:Notch upper edge upper surface;602:Mouthful
Shape strengthening portion;603:Flanging;6031:The root lower surface of flanging;6032:Flanging tail portion, width direction are the level side in figure
To.Photovoltaic component frame is made of left frame, left frame, upper side frame, lower frame, and the frame is aluminium section bar, the left side
The notch 601 for accommodating lamination part of solar cell with one on frame, notch lower section has been wholely set degree of lip-rounding strengthening portion 602, left
Frame, left frame, the aluminium section bar of upper side frame are identical, the notch for accommodating lamination part of solar cell with one on the lower frame
601,601 lower section of notch has been wholely set degree of lip-rounding strengthening portion 602, is wholely set relative to notch direction on the proximate matter of lower frame
There are a flanging 603, the root lower surface 6031 of flanging to be higher by notch upper edge upper surface 6011, the width of flanging 603 is more than or equal to
The width at notch position, in mounting assembly, the flanging on lower frame on superposed solar cell module is covered in
On the upper side frame of the solar cell module of adjacent lower, the flanging tail portion 6032 tilts down, as shown in the figure, this side
In frame in lower frame other than flanging, other parts are identical as the proximate matter of left frame;
Fig. 8 is the schematic diagram of inverter and header box arrangement, in Fig. 8 respectively label for:72:Photovoltaic agricultural greenhouse gable;73:
Header box one;74:Inverter group one;75:Inverter group two;76:Header box two;72 show photovoltaic agricultural in Fig. 8
Greenhouse gable, photovoltaic agricultural greenhouse inverter and header box are arranged on gable, two one group of fixed settings of inverter, confluence
Two inverters distance in case and one group is less than or equal to 3 meters, and more preferably, header box is with two inverters in one group apart from small
In equal to 2.5 meters.Show two header boxs and two groups of inverters, header box 1 and one 74 distance of inverter group altogether in figure
Within 2.5 meters, inverter group one is made of two small inverters, and the alternating current after one inversion of inverter group converges into header box
One, arrester is provided in two small inverters in inverter group one, arrester is not provided in header box one, equally
, header box 2 76 is with 2 75 distance of inverter group within 2.5 meters, and inverter group two is made of two small inverters, inversion
Alternating current after two inversion of device group converges into header box two, is provided in two small inverters in inverter group two lightning-arrest
Device is not provided with arrester in header box two.