CN105638312B - A kind of large span high intensity conjoined green house - Google Patents

A kind of large span high intensity conjoined green house Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105638312B
CN105638312B CN201610120626.5A CN201610120626A CN105638312B CN 105638312 B CN105638312 B CN 105638312B CN 201610120626 A CN201610120626 A CN 201610120626A CN 105638312 B CN105638312 B CN 105638312B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
monomer
canopy
monomer canopy
support post
green house
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201610120626.5A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN105638312A (en
Inventor
蒋洪兵
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Hubei Kaitiandi Agricultural Science And Technology Co ltd
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Hubei Kaitiandi Agricultural Science And Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201610120626.5A priority Critical patent/CN105638312B/en
Publication of CN105638312A publication Critical patent/CN105638312A/en
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Publication of CN105638312B publication Critical patent/CN105638312B/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/14Greenhouses
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/25Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Greenhouses (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of large span high intensity conjoined green house, it is made up of some across monomer canopies, often across monomer canopy is respectively provided with monomer canopy skeleton, and monomer canopy skeleton is by arch ceiling and is arranged on the support frame of side before and after monomer canopy and forms, and covering material is disposed with arch ceiling;Arch ceiling is made up of the steel strand wires arranged in length and breadth;Support frame forms fence structure by some support posts and transverse link, the support post of side is in one-to-one corresponding wherein before and after monomer canopy, one end of the steel strand wires of every longitudinal arrangement is fixedly connected with the support post on front side of monomer canopy, and the other end is connected with the tension mechanism on the support post on rear side of monomer canopy;Span of the present invention is big, cost is low, builds conveniently; it is easy to adjust height and the angle of inclination of ceiling; suitable for mass mechanized production operation in conjoined green house; bearing capacity is strong simultaneously; it can in time be restored to the original state when deforming upon under external force, increase the ability that conjoined green house bears natural calamity again.

Description

A kind of large span high intensity conjoined green house
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of agricultural production greenhouse, especially a kind of large span high intensity conjoined green house.
Background technology
At present, traditional green house of vegetables is widely used in agricultural production.But existing green house of vegetables Structure function is single, and most vegetables greenhouse simply exists in the form of monomer canopy(Green house of vegetables only has a monomer canopy bone Frame)Even if some green house of vegetables employ conjoined green house, but this conjoined green house is unreasonable due to designing, and is often not easy to The height of its arch ceiling and angle of inclination, and can not reasonably solve the carrying of the span and whole shed body of each monomer canopy Power problem.Therefore, conjoined green house is in use, typically substantial amounts of support bar to be installed inside the canopy body of conjoined green house, So there is higher requirement not only for the planarization of canopy body internal ground, and increase the complexity of whole shed body structure With Productive statistics cost and the maintenance cost in later stage, it is often more important that whole conjoined green house can only be adapted to plantation operation by hand, For realizing that scale and mechanization production have higher difficulty inside canopy body;At the same time, existing conjoined green house is built After good, structure fixation can not adjust, when conjoined green house is because expanding with heat and contract with cold or shape being occurred by natural calamities such as high wind, heavy snow During change, irrecoverable original state, resistance substantially reduces, it is impossible to bears unpredictable external force effect again.
The content of the invention
Present invention aim to solve the problem above present in current conjoined green house, one kind is provided for this and is easy to adjust Height and the angle of inclination of arch ceiling are saved, the large span height suitable for carrying out mass mechanized production operation inside canopy body Intensity conjoined green house.
The present invention concrete scheme be:A kind of large span high intensity conjoined green house, it is made up of some across monomer canopies, often across list Body canopy is respectively provided with monomer canopy skeleton, and monomer canopy skeleton is by arch ceiling and is arranged on the support frame of side before and after monomer canopy and forms, Covering material is disposed with arch ceiling, it is characterized in that:The arch ceiling is made up of the steel strand wires arranged in length and breadth, wherein vertical It is fastenedly connected to the intersection area of the steel strand wires with laterally arranging with cruciform fastening for falsework;The support frame is by some support posts Fence structure is formed with transverse link, the support post of side is in one-to-one corresponding, the steel of every longitudinal arrangement wherein before and after monomer canopy One end of twisted wire is fixedly connected with the support post on front side of monomer canopy, on the other end and the support post being arranged on rear side of monomer canopy Tension mechanism be connected, tension mechanism be used for lock longitudinal arrangement steel strand wires and adjust its tension force.
Several lifting bolts are housed, the support on rear side of monomer canopy on the support post on front side of heretofore described monomer canopy Several fixed pulleys are housed on column;The tension mechanism is reversal interlocking relay device, and reversal interlocking relay device is lifted on rear side of monomer canopy On support post, the hoisting height of reversal interlocking relay device enters according to the actually required regulation allowance of the steel strand wires of every longitudinal arrangement Row reasonable Arrangement;One end of the steel strand wires of every longitudinal arrangement is fixedly connected with lifting bolt, and the other end successively passes through monomer canopy On the upside of the support post of rear side with the fixed pulley of downside, then the telescopic end with reversal interlocking relay device be connected.
Heretofore described lifting bolt is equally arranged along the support post on front side of monomer canopy, and fixed pulley is along list Support post on rear side of body canopy is equally arranged, and lifting bolt corresponds with fixed pulley in front and rear, after monomer canopy The slot to make way for being easy to steel strand wires to tighten up or unclasp is offered on the support post of side.
Rhone is provided with the present invention between two adjacent across monomer canopies, opening is respectively equipped with two trough rims of rhone It is directed downwardly along side, be carried in order to rhone on the steel strand wires of two adjacent longitudinal arrangements.
Ground is embedded with along on the ground of the outermost monomer canopy outer side edges of conjoined green house in the present invention, is set on ground Have a hook that several are equidistantly arranged, and on the outermost monomer canopy of conjoined green house the every steel strand wires laterally arranged end Portion is equipped with the collar, and the collar is articulated on hook.
Heretofore described covering material is that plastic foil, insulation film, clear glass and sunlight board and color steel are wherein appointed A kind of what material.
Length in the present invention often across monomer canopy is 80-100m, span 10-20m, and is often longitudinally arranged on across monomer canopy The height of the steel strand wires of cloth from the ground is more than or equal to 3m;Reversal interlocking relay device selects hydraulic spring exerciser, and the regulation of reversal interlocking relay device is abundant Amount is less than 50cm.
The present invention has advantages below:
(1) present invention builds the ceiling of conjoined green house by the steel strand wires of the longitudinal arrangement of tension mechanism locking so that Ceiling cost is low, build convenience, span is big, bearing capacity is strong, while does not have to any standing for carrying of setting in conjoined green house Post, facilitate and do mechanization operation is carried out inside conjoined green house, improve production efficiency.
(2) present invention is easy to adjust height and the angle of inclination of conjoined green house ceiling, is particularly suitable for use in agricultural production, root The overall angle of inclination of conjoined green house ceiling is reasonably adjusted according to sun angles, increases the illumination that daylight is transmitted through inside canopy body Intensity, consequently facilitating the increase of agricultural output, at the same time, the ceiling being in tilted layout also allow for rainwater or dew and accumulated snow Depart from time with ceiling under gravity, greatly reduce the bearing capacity of ceiling.
(3) present invention is fluctuated by the tension force of the steel strand wires of tension mechanism regulation and control longitudinal arrangement in rational section, from And conjoined green house is enabled to recover former in time when expanding with heat and contract with cold or being deformed upon by natural calamities such as high wind, heavy snow Shape, increase the ability that conjoined green house bears natural calamity again.
(4) each monomer canopy can design different sagitta and span without to its bearing capacity according to being actually needed in the present invention Impact.
(5) plastic foil, insulation film, clear glass and sunlight board and coloured silk can be used on the ceiling of conjoined green house in the present invention The covering material of the unlike materials such as steel plate, for this, the present invention is applicable not only to agricultural production, but also can be used for livestock and poultry and aquatic products The workshop building of the related industry such as aquaculture and industry, there is higher economic value.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the partial structural diagram of monomer canopy skeleton in the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of rhone in the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the close-up schematic view at K in Fig. 1.
In figure:1-monomer canopy skeleton, 1a-arch ceiling, 1b-support frame, 2-steel strand wires, 3-cruciform fastening for falsework, 4a-support post, 4b-support post, 5-transverse link, 6-lifting bolt, 7-fixed pulley, 8-reversal interlocking relay device, 9- Slot to make way, 10-rhone, 11-along side, 12-ground, 13-hook, 14-collar.
Embodiment
Referring to Fig. 1, Fig. 2, the present invention is made up of some across monomer canopies, and often across monomer canopy is respectively provided with monomer canopy skeleton 1, monomer Canopy skeleton 1 is by arch ceiling 1a and is arranged on the support frame 1b of side before and after monomer canopy and forms, and is disposed with arch ceiling 1a Covering material, the arch ceiling 1a are made up of the steel strand wires 2 arranged in length and breadth, wherein longitudinal direction and the phase for the steel strand wires laterally arranged Position is handed over to be fastenedly connected with cruciform fastening for falsework 3;The support frame 1b is by some support post equidistantly arranged 4a/4b(It is single Support post on front side of body canopy is expressed as 4a, and the support post on rear side of monomer canopy is expressed as 4b)Fence knot is formed with transverse link 5 The support post of side is in correspond before and after structure, wherein monomer canopy, before one end of the steel strand wires 2 of every longitudinal arrangement and monomer canopy The support post 4a of side is fixedly connected, and the other end is connected with the tension mechanism on the support post 4b on rear side of monomer canopy Connect, tension mechanism is used to lock the steel strand wires of longitudinal arrangement and adjusts its tension force.
Referring to Fig. 2, several lifting bolts 6 are housed on the support post 4a on front side of monomer canopy described in the present embodiment, it is single Several fixed pulleys 7 are housed on the support post 4b on rear side of body canopy;The tension mechanism is reversal interlocking relay device 8, reversal interlocking relay device 8 It is lifted on the support post 4b on rear side of monomer canopy, the hoisting height of reversal interlocking relay device 8 is according to the steel strand wires 2 of every longitudinal arrangement Actually required regulation allowance carry out reasonable Arrangement;One end of the steel strand wires 2 of every longitudinal arrangement is fixed with lifting bolt 6 to be connected Connect, the other end successively through the fixed pulley 7 on the upside of the support post 4b on rear side of monomer canopy with downside, then with reversal interlocking relay device 8 Telescopic end be connected.
Lifting bolt 6 described in the present embodiment is equally arranged along the support post 4a on front side of monomer canopy, fixed pulley 7 Support post 4b on rear side of along monomer canopy equally arranges, and lifting bolt 6 corresponds with fixed pulley 7 in front and rear, The slot to make way 9 for being easy to steel strand wires to tighten up or unclasp is offered on support post 4b on rear side of monomer canopy, referring to Fig. 2.
Rhone 10 is provided with the present embodiment between two adjacent across monomer canopies, is set respectively on two trough rims of rhone 10 Have downward opening along side 11, be carried in order to rhone 10 on the steel strand wires 2 of two adjacent longitudinal arrangements, referring to Fig. 3.
Strip ground 12 is embedded with along on the ground of the outermost monomer canopy outer side edges of conjoined green house in the present embodiment, Ground 12 is provided with several hooks 13 equidistantly arranged, and every laterally arrangement on the outermost monomer canopy of conjoined green house The ends of steel strand wires 2 be equipped with the collar 14, the collar 14 is articulated on hook 13, referring to Fig. 4.
Covering material described in the present embodiment be plastic foil, insulation film, clear glass and sunlight board and color steel wherein Any material.
Length in the present embodiment often across monomer canopy is 80-100m, span 10-20m, wherein each monomer canopy can basis It is actually needed and designs different sagitta and span, and often the height of the steel strand wires of longitudinal arrangement from the ground is more than on across monomer canopy Equal to 3m, for use in the vehicles while passing conjoined green house of do mechanization operation;Reversal interlocking relay device selects hydraulic spring exerciser, reversal interlocking relay The regulation allowance of device is less than 50cm.
The present invention only need to arrange corresponding Intelligent spray irrigation equipment and intelligence when as agricultural production greenhouse in conjoined green house Energy temperature control system, and when conjoined green house is built, the height of ceiling can be adjusted at any time as needed so as in conjoined green house Portion carries out mechanization production operation, and the overall angle of inclination of conjoined green house ceiling also can be reasonably adjusted according to sun angles, from And daylight is transmitted through the intensity of illumination increase inside canopy body, agricultural output is remarkably enhanced.At the same time, it is of the invention The tension force for regulating and controlling the steel strand wires of longitudinal arrangement by tension mechanism fluctuates in rational section, so that conjoined green house is because of warm Swollen shrinkage can restore to the original state when being deformed upon by natural calamities such as high wind, heavy snow in time, increase conjoined green house again The secondary ability for bearing natural calamity.Again, the present invention can also cover clear glass and sunlight board and color steel on ceiling Deng material, so as to which conjoined green house also serves as industrial premises to use.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of large span high intensity conjoined green house, being made up of some across monomer canopies, often across monomer canopy is respectively provided with monomer canopy skeleton, Monomer canopy skeleton is by arch ceiling and is arranged on the support frame of side before and after monomer canopy and forms, and covering is disposed with arch ceiling Material, it is characterized in that:The arch ceiling is made up of the steel strand wires arranged in length and breadth, wherein longitudinal direction and the steel strand wires laterally arranged Intersection area is fastenedly connected with cruciform fastening for falsework;The support frame forms fence knot by some support posts and transverse link The support post of side is in correspond before and after structure, wherein monomer canopy, before one end of the steel strand wires of every longitudinal arrangement and monomer canopy The support post of side is fixedly connected, and the other end is connected with the tension mechanism on the support post on rear side of monomer canopy, Force mechanisms are used to lock the steel strand wires of longitudinal arrangement and adjust its tension force;Equipped with some on support post on front side of the monomer canopy Individual lifting bolt, several fixed pulleys are housed on the support post on rear side of monomer canopy;The tension mechanism is reversal interlocking relay device, instead It is lifted on to chest expander on the support post on rear side of monomer canopy, the hoisting height of reversal interlocking relay device is according to the steel of every longitudinal arrangement The actually required regulation allowance of twisted wire carries out reasonable Arrangement;One end of the steel strand wires of every longitudinal arrangement is fixed with lifting bolt Connection, the other end successively through the fixed pulley on the upside of the support post on rear side of monomer canopy with downside, then with reversal interlocking relay device Telescopic end is connected;The lifting bolt is equally arranged along the support post on front side of monomer canopy, and fixed pulley is along monomer Support post on rear side of canopy is equally arranged, and lifting bolt corresponds with fixed pulley in front and rear, on rear side of monomer canopy Support post on offer the slot to make way for being easy to steel strand wires to tighten up or unclasp;Along on the outside of the outermost monomer canopy of conjoined green house Ground is embedded with the ground on side, several hooks equidistantly arranged are provided with ground, and conjoined green house is outermost The end of the every steel strand wires laterally arranged is equipped with the collar on monomer canopy, and the collar is articulated on hook.
2. a kind of large span high intensity conjoined green house according to claim 1, it is characterized in that:Two adjacent across monomer canopies it Between be provided with rhone, be respectively equipped with two trough rims of rhone it is downward opening along side, in order to rhone be carried on it is adjacent Two longitudinal arrangements steel strand wires on.
3. a kind of large span high intensity conjoined green house according to claim 1, it is characterized in that:The covering material is plastics Film, insulation film, clear glass and sunlight board and color steel any of which material.
4. a kind of large span high intensity conjoined green house according to claim 1, it is characterized in that:It is across the length of monomer canopy often 80-100m, span 10-20m, and often the height of the steel strand wires of longitudinal arrangement from the ground is more than or equal to 3m on across monomer canopy; Reversal interlocking relay device selects hydraulic spring exerciser, and the regulation allowance of reversal interlocking relay device is less than 50cm.
CN201610120626.5A 2016-03-04 2016-03-04 A kind of large span high intensity conjoined green house Expired - Fee Related CN105638312B (en)

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CN105638312B true CN105638312B (en) 2018-03-30

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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CN106165628A (en) * 2016-08-26 2016-11-30 任鑫 A kind of seedling system
CN106760910B (en) * 2016-12-24 2022-04-08 台州学院 Movable shed with drainage mechanism
CN108781916A (en) * 2018-06-25 2018-11-13 菏泽学院 A kind of cultivation of fruit tree vinyl house
CN109769527B (en) * 2019-01-29 2024-02-23 成都乡春智农农业研发中心 Ventilating and rain-sheltering greenhouse
CN109667447A (en) * 2019-02-03 2019-04-23 北京颜值担当体育科技有限公司 Scaffolding structure with opening and closing type ceiling, opening and closing type ceiling and its installation method

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CN2080747U (en) * 1991-02-25 1991-07-17 东北重型机械学院秦皇岛分校 Agricultural assembly type high-strength plastic tunnel framework with rope pulling
CN2416726Y (en) * 2000-03-24 2001-01-31 辛德禄 Soft connection type arc frame made of steel and plastic for greenhouse
CN201328275Y (en) * 2008-07-04 2009-10-21 昆明理工大学 Greenhouse with tension structure
CN104206210A (en) * 2014-07-14 2014-12-17 大冶市好康源种养专业合作社 Multifunctional long-span high-strength connected greenhouse
CN104782420A (en) * 2015-04-30 2015-07-22 厦门农丰园大棚开发有限公司 Agricultural greenhouse frame and connecting device thereof
CN205357401U (en) * 2016-03-04 2016-07-06 蒋洪兵 Large -span high strength disjunctor big -arch shelter

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JPH08317733A (en) * 1995-05-24 1996-12-03 Chisso Corp Method for spreading film sheet for house cultivation and pipe house constructed with the method

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2080747U (en) * 1991-02-25 1991-07-17 东北重型机械学院秦皇岛分校 Agricultural assembly type high-strength plastic tunnel framework with rope pulling
CN2416726Y (en) * 2000-03-24 2001-01-31 辛德禄 Soft connection type arc frame made of steel and plastic for greenhouse
CN201328275Y (en) * 2008-07-04 2009-10-21 昆明理工大学 Greenhouse with tension structure
CN104206210A (en) * 2014-07-14 2014-12-17 大冶市好康源种养专业合作社 Multifunctional long-span high-strength connected greenhouse
CN104782420A (en) * 2015-04-30 2015-07-22 厦门农丰园大棚开发有限公司 Agricultural greenhouse frame and connecting device thereof
CN205357401U (en) * 2016-03-04 2016-07-06 蒋洪兵 Large -span high strength disjunctor big -arch shelter

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Effective date of registration: 20180214

Address after: 435100 village committee of Jiulong village, Huangshi city of Daye City, Daye City, Hubei

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