CN105638138A - Cutting and mixing device used for hay automatic unloading and pressing - Google Patents
Cutting and mixing device used for hay automatic unloading and pressing Download PDFInfo
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- CN105638138A CN105638138A CN201410636603.0A CN201410636603A CN105638138A CN 105638138 A CN105638138 A CN 105638138A CN 201410636603 A CN201410636603 A CN 201410636603A CN 105638138 A CN105638138 A CN 105638138A
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Abstract
The invention relates to a cutting and mixing device used for hay automatic unloading and pressing, and belongs to the technical field of hay cutting. The device comprises a support. The support is internally provided with a moving blade and a static blade. The moving blade comprises a tool apron, and the bottom of the tool apron is provided with a plurality of cutting heads. The top of the tool apron is connected with a power mechanism. The power mechanism is fixed on the top of the support. The static blade comprises a static blade board. The static blade board is provided with tool bores. The static blade board is arranged on the support. A material receiving groove used to receive materials is arranged below the static blade board. The material receiving groove is fixed on the support. The top of the static blade board is provided with a sliding plate which slides left and right along the upper surface of the static blade board. A pressing plate is arranged below the tool apron. The periphery of the static blade board is sleeved with a jacket used to provide convenience for laying hay. The sliding groove is internally horizontally provided with a screw rod which drives the sliding plate to move left. The outlet of the material receiving groove is provided with a mixing device. The device is simple in structure, convenient in operation, low in device cost, fast in investment return, convenient in maintenance, large in cutting amount in single time, and high in cutting efficiency.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of cutting mixing device for forage automatic discharging and pressing material type, belong to forage and cutCut technical field.
Background technology
The forage of feeding to pig, ox, sheep, horse etc. at present all needs to cut, and what have also can be at well cuttingMixed upper processing feed in forage, to compete its appetite. At present conventional cutting method be adopt artificial orThe equipment such as cutting cornstalk. Along with improving constantly of people's living standard, to the need of pig, ox, sheep, horsefleshThe amount of asking is also increasing, especially in barbecue and feast etc. The amount of for this reason feeding is also just increasing, peopleFormula cutting forage can not well meet the demands, and artificial expense is very high; Adopt common cuttingIts equipment cost of machine is higher, and investment is all returned this slowly.
Summary of the invention
According to above deficiency of the prior art, the technical problem to be solved in the present invention is: provide a kind of forThe cutting mixing device of forage automatic discharging and pressing material type, it is simple in structure, easy to operate, and equipment cost is low,Investment is all returned this soon, convenient for maintaining, and single cut amount is large, and cutting efficiency is high.
Cutting mixing device for forage automatic discharging and pressing material type of the present invention, comprises that entirety is for doorThe support of formula structure is disposed with from top to bottom moving knife and quiet cutter that mutual cutting coordinates in support, itsBe characterised in that: moving knife comprises tool rest, in tool rest bottom, several cutter heads are installed, tool rest top is connected with useThe actuating unit moving up and down in tool rest, actuating unit is fixed on a top of the trellis, and quiet cutter comprises quiet knife plate,On quiet knife plate, offer the tool bore that communicates up and down and coordinate with cutter head cutting, quiet knife plate is arranged on support,Below quiet knife plate, be provided with the receiving vat for rewinding, receiving vat is fixed on support, at quiet knife plate topBe provided with the slide plate horizontally slipping along quiet knife plate upper surface, the front and back length of slide plate is greater than the front and back length of tool bore,At quiet knife plate front and back position, place all offers the chute horizontally slipping for slide plate, is provided with and cunning on slide plateThe slide block that groove is slidably matched is mutually provided with pressing plate below tool rest, on pressing plate, offers for cutter head and wearsThe via hole of crossing, the left and right sides between pressing plate and tool rest is provided with the spring resetting for pressing plate, at quiet cutterThe outer race of plate is useful on the sheath of convenient-laying forage, is horizontally arranged with the spiral shell that can rotate freely in chuteBar, slide plate bottom offer install for screw rod and be the internal thread hole of threaded engagement with screw rod, screw rodOne end is connected with motor, and motor is rack-mount, in the exit of receiving vat, blender is set, blenderBe fixed on support, the import of blender is connected and communicates with the outlet of receiving vat by pipeline, on blenderSide is provided with charging hopper, and the outlet of charging hopper is connected and communicates with pipeline.
In order to improve service life of the present invention, accelerate operating efficiency of the present invention, preferred described tool rest simultaneouslyOn the wall of the left and right sides, be provided with guide pin bushing, in guide pin bushing, be coated with the guide pillar that slides up and down with it cooperation, on guide pillarEnd is fixed on top of the trellis, and guide pillar lower end is installed on pressing plate, and is to slide up and down with pressing plate and coordinates, springBe enclosed within on guide pillar, spring upper end is fixed on guide pin bushing, and lower end is fixed on pressing plate.
In order to make forage cutting evenly, preferred described cutter head in tool rest bottom for being equidistantly arranged in parallel.
Further, in order to improve cutting efficiency, make forage cutting evenly, preferred described cutter head is rectangle simultaneouslyBody structure, the width of its bottom surface equates with the spacing being arranged in parallel.
For easy for installation, preferably the described quiet knife plate left and right sides is fixed on support by support bar respectively.
In order to move steadily, reduce maintenance frequency, improve service life, preferred described actuating unit is positioned at cutterThe lower top of seat center.
The preferably following several schemes of actuating unit of the present invention:
One, preferred described actuating unit is hydraulic cylinder, and its cylinder body is fixed on support, and piston rod is connected to cutterOn seat.
Two, preferred described actuating unit is cylinder, and its cylinder body is fixed on support, and piston rod is connected to tool restOn.
Three, preferred described actuating unit comprises the screw rod and the nut that cooperatively interact, and screw rod lower end is fixed on tool restUpper, nut is movably arranged on support, and nut can only rotate freely motion on support, and nut passes throughGear train drives.
Four, preferred described actuating unit comprises the screw rod and the nut that cooperatively interact, and screw rod lower end is fixed on tool restUpper, nut is movably arranged on support, and nut can only rotate freely motion on support, and nut passes throughBelt pulley set drives.
The beneficial effect that the present invention has is:
By the present invention, it is simple in structure, easy to operate, and equipment cost is low, and investment is all returned this soon, convenientMaintenance, single cut amount is large, and cutting efficiency is high. When use, first forage is laid on quiet knife plate, startsActuating unit drives cutter head to move to tool bore, thereby completes cutting work, restarts actuating unit and drives cutter headMove upward, then drive slide plate that the forage of well cutting is moved to receiving vat by starter motor. At slide plateUnder effect, can disposable forage after well cutting be collected, effectively raise the receipts of cutting forageCollection efficiency. Under the effect of pressing plate, can effectively prevent in the time of cutting forage, because cutting speed is too fastEtc. reason, peripheral forage is run about, especially, in promoting cutter head, can produce one upwardsWind-force also contributes to cutting work simultaneously; When cutting pressing plate can in advance forage be pushed down, after having cutUnder the effect of spring, pressing plate can be resetted; While cutting, cutter head is provided with in the via hole on pressing plate. ProtectingUnder the effect of cover, effectively improve the efficiency that cutting is in earlier stage laid forage, also had certain cutting that prevents simultaneouslyThe effect that rear forage is altered everywhere. Under the design of screw rod and motor, after cutter head well cutting forage promotes, openMove motor, drive screw rod rotation, thereby make slide plate to left movement, can complete the order of collecting the rear forage of cutting, time saving and energy saving, can also prevent from falling to hurting just sliding at moved by hand because equipment fault causes cutter head simultaneouslyThe people of plate. Under the design of blender and charging hopper, can after cutting forage, directly enter reinforced mixingStage, reduced the process that again forage of well cutting is transported to blender, and complete machine floor space is little,Operation is also convenient, and management maintenance gets up more convenient.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is cross-sectional view of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the sectional structure schematic diagram of removing sheath, blender and charging hopper in Figure 1A-A;
In figure: 1, guide pillar 2, guide pin bushing 3, tool rest 4, cutter head 5, support 6, support bar 7,Receiving vat 8, tool bore 9, quiet knife plate 10, blender 11, charging hopper 12, slide plate 13,Sheath 14, pressing plate 15, via hole 16, spring 17, actuating unit 18, chute 19, screw rod 20,Motor.
Detailed description of the invention
Below the invention will be further described by specific embodiment, but not in order to limit the present invention, allWithin the present invention spirit and principle, any amendment of doing, be equal to replacement, improvement etc., all should be included inWithin the protection domain of invention.
Embodiment mono-
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, for the cutting mixing device of forage automatic discharging and pressing material type, comprise entiretyFor the support 5 of door type structure, in support 5, be disposed with from top to bottom moving knife that mutual cutting coordinates and quietCutter, moving knife comprises tool rest 3, in tool rest 3 bottoms, several cutter heads 4 is installed, tool rest 3 tops are connected with useThe actuating unit 17 moving up and down in tool rest 3, actuating unit 17 is fixed on support 5 tops, and quiet cutter comprises quietKnife plate 9 offers and communicates up and down and cut the tool bore 8 coordinating, quiet knife plate with cutter head 4 on quiet knife plate 99 are arranged on support 5, are provided with the receiving vat 7 for rewinding below quiet knife plate 9, and receiving vat 7 is fixingOn support 5, be provided with the slide plate 12 horizontally slipping along quiet knife plate 9 upper surfaces at quiet knife plate 9 tops, slidingThe front and back length of plate 12 is greater than the front and back length of tool bore 8, all offer at quiet knife plate 9 front and back position places forThe chute 18 that slide plate 12 horizontally slips is provided with the slide block being mutually slidably matched with chute 18 on slide plate 12,Below tool rest 3, be provided with pressing plate 14, on pressing plate 14, offer the via hole 15 passing for cutter head 4,The left and right sides between pressing plate 14 and tool rest 3 is provided with the spring 16 resetting for pressing plate 14, at quiet cutterThe outer race of plate 9 is useful on the sheath 11 of convenient-laying forage, in chute 18, is horizontally arranged with and can freely revolvesThe screw rod 19 turning, slide plate 12 bottoms offer that install for screw rod 19 and are threaded engagement with screw rod 19Internal thread hole, one end of screw rod 19 is connected with motor 20, and motor 20 is arranged on support 5, at receiving vat7 exit arranges blender 10, and blender 10 is fixed on support 5, and the import of blender 10 is passed throughPipeline is connected and communicates with the outlet of receiving vat 7, is provided with charging hopper 11 above blender 10, reinforced leakageThe outlet of bucket 11 is connected and communicates with pipeline.
In the present embodiment, on described tool rest 3 left and right sides walls, be provided with guide pin bushing 2, in guide pin bushing 2, be coated withOn lower slider coordinate guide pillar 1, guide pillar 1 upper end is fixed on support 5 tops, guide pillar 1 lower end is installed on pressureOn plate 14, and be to slide up and down with pressing plate 14 and coordinate, spring 16 is enclosed within on guide pillar 1, spring 16 upper endsBe fixed on guide pin bushing 2, lower end is fixed on pressing plate 14; Described cutter head 4 is equidistantly flat in tool rest 3 bottomsRow is arranged; Described cutter head 4 is rectangular body structure, and the width of its bottom surface equates with the spacing being arranged in parallel;Described quiet knife plate 9 left and right sides are fixed on support 5 by support bar 6 respectively; 17 of described actuating unitsIn the lower top of tool rest 3 centers; Described actuating unit 17 is hydraulic cylinder, and its cylinder body is fixed on support 5,Piston rod is connected on tool rest 3.
When use, first forage is laid on quiet knife plate 9, starts actuating unit 17 and drive cutter head 4 to tool bore8 motions, thus cutting work completed, restart actuating unit 17 and drive cutter head 4 to move upward, then pass throughStarter motor 20 drives slide plate 12 that the forage of well cutting is moved to receiving vat 7.
Embodiment bis-
On the basis of embodiment mono-, an enterprising step changes, and described actuating unit 17 is become to cylinder, its cylinderBody is fixed on support 5, and piston rod is connected on tool rest 3. Other is with embodiment mono-.
Embodiment tri-
On the basis of embodiment mono-, an enterprising step changes, and actuating unit 17 is changed to described powerMechanism 17 comprises the screw rod and the nut that cooperatively interact, and screw rod lower end is fixed on tool rest 3, and nut is movable to be installedOn support 5, and nut can only rotate freely motion on support 5, and nut drives by gear train.Other is with embodiment mono-.
Embodiment tetra-
On the basis of embodiment mono-, an enterprising step changes, and actuating unit 17 is changed to described powerMechanism 17 comprises the screw rod and the nut that cooperatively interact, and screw rod lower end is fixed on tool rest 3, and nut is movable to be installedOn support 5, and nut can only rotate freely motion on support 5, and nut drives by belt pulley set.Other is with embodiment mono-.
More than show and described general principle of the present invention and principal character and advantage of the present invention. The industryTechnical staff should understand, the present invention is not restricted to the described embodiments, in above-described embodiment and descriptionThat describes just illustrates principle of the present invention, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, and the present inventionAlso have various changes and modifications, these changes and improvements all fall in the claimed scope of the invention. ThisInventing claimed scope is defined by appending claims and equivalent thereof.
Claims (10)
1. for a cutting mixing device for forage automatic discharging and pressing material type, comprise that entirety is for door type structureSupport (5), in support (5), be disposed with from top to bottom moving knife and quiet cutter that mutual cutting coordinates,It is characterized in that: moving knife comprises tool rest (3), in tool rest (3) bottom, several cutter heads (4) be installed,Tool rest (3) top is connected with the actuating unit (17) moving up and down for tool rest (3), actuating unit (17)Be fixed on support (5) top, quiet cutter comprises quiet knife plate (9), on quiet knife plate (9), offers phase up and downLogical and coordinate with cutter head (4) cutting tool bore (8), it is upper that quiet knife plate (9) is arranged on support (5),Be provided with the receiving vat (7) for rewinding in quiet knife plate (9) below, receiving vat (7) is fixed on support (5)Upper, be provided with the slide plate (12) horizontally slipping along quiet knife plate (9) upper surface at quiet knife plate (9) top,The front and back length of slide plate (12) is greater than the front and back length of tool bore (8), at quiet knife plate (9) front and back position placeAll offer the chute (18) horizontally slipping for slide plate (12), on slide plate (12), be provided with and cunningThe slide block that groove (18) is slidably matched mutually, is provided with pressing plate (14) in tool rest (3) below, in pressing plate (14)On offer the via hole (15) passing for cutter head (4), the left side between pressing plate (14) and tool rest (3)Right both sides are provided with the spring (16) resetting for pressing plate (14), have in the outer race of quiet knife plate (9)For the sheath (11) of convenient-laying forage, chute is horizontally arranged with the spiral shell that can rotate freely in (18)Bar (19), slide plate (12) bottom offer install for screw rod (19) and be spiral shell with screw rod (19)The internal thread hole that line coordinates, one end of screw rod (19) is connected with motor (20), and motor (20) is arranged onSupport (5) is upper, in the exit of receiving vat (7), blender (10) is set, and blender (10) is fixingUpper at support (5), the import of blender (10) is connected and communicates with the outlet of receiving vat (7) by pipeline,Be provided with charging hopper (11) in blender (10) top, the outlet of charging hopper (11) and pipeline connectConnect and communicate.
2. the cutting mixing device for forage automatic discharging and pressing material type according to claim 1, itsBe characterised in that: on the wall of described tool rest (3) left and right sides, be provided with guide pin bushing (2), guide pin bushing installs in (2)Have the guide pillar (1) that slides up and down with it cooperation, guide pillar (1) upper end is fixed on support (5) top, guide pillar(1) it is upper that lower end is installed on pressing plate (14), and be to slide up and down with pressing plate (14) and coordinate, spring (16)Be enclosed within guide pillar (1) upper, it is upper that spring (16) upper end is fixed on guide pin bushing (2), and lower end is fixed on pressing plate (14)On.
3. the cutting mixing device for forage automatic discharging and pressing material type according to claim 1, itsBe characterised in that: described cutter head (4) in tool rest (3) bottom for being equidistantly arranged in parallel.
4. the cutting mixing device for forage automatic discharging and pressing material type according to claim 3, itsBe characterised in that: described cutter head (4) is rectangular body structure, the width of its bottom surface and the spacing phase being arranged in parallelDeng.
5. the cutting mixing device for forage automatic discharging and pressing material type according to claim 1, itsBe characterised in that: described quiet knife plate (9) left and right sides is fixed on support (5) by support bar (6) respectively.
6. according to the cutting for forage automatic discharging and pressing material type described in claim 1,2,3,4 or 5Cut mixing device, it is characterized in that: described actuating unit (17) is positioned at the lower top of tool rest (3) center.
7. the cutting mixing device for forage automatic discharging and pressing material type according to claim 6, itsBe characterised in that: described actuating unit (17) is hydraulic cylinder, it is upper that its cylinder body is fixed on support (5), piston rodBe connected on tool rest (3).
8. the cutting mixing device for forage automatic discharging and pressing material type according to claim 6, itsBe characterised in that: described actuating unit (17) is cylinder, it is upper that its cylinder body is fixed on support (5), and piston rod connectsBe connected on tool rest (3).
9. the cutting mixing device for forage automatic discharging and pressing material type according to claim 6, itsBe characterised in that: described actuating unit (17) comprises the screw rod and the nut that cooperatively interact, and screw rod lower end is fixed onTool rest (3) is upper, and it is upper that nut is movably arranged on support (5), and nut can only do freedom on support (5)Rotatablely move, nut drives by gear train.
10. the cutting mixing device for forage automatic discharging and pressing material type according to claim 6,It is characterized in that: described actuating unit (17) comprises the screw rod and the nut that cooperatively interact, and screw rod lower end is fixedUpper at tool rest (3), it is upper that nut is movably arranged on support (5), and nut can only do certainly on support (5)By rotatablely moving, nut drives by belt pulley set.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410636603.0A CN105638138A (en) | 2014-11-11 | 2014-11-11 | Cutting and mixing device used for hay automatic unloading and pressing |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410636603.0A CN105638138A (en) | 2014-11-11 | 2014-11-11 | Cutting and mixing device used for hay automatic unloading and pressing |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105638138A true CN105638138A (en) | 2016-06-08 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410636603.0A Pending CN105638138A (en) | 2014-11-11 | 2014-11-11 | Cutting and mixing device used for hay automatic unloading and pressing |
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| CN (1) | CN105638138A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107241975A (en) * | 2017-07-27 | 2017-10-13 | 芜湖新农夫机械有限公司 | A kind of general hot-blast stove automatic gas cutting machine of multimedium fuel |
-
2014
- 2014-11-11 CN CN201410636603.0A patent/CN105638138A/en active Pending
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107241975A (en) * | 2017-07-27 | 2017-10-13 | 芜湖新农夫机械有限公司 | A kind of general hot-blast stove automatic gas cutting machine of multimedium fuel |
| CN107241975B (en) * | 2017-07-27 | 2023-09-08 | 芜湖新农夫机械股份有限公司 | Automatic cutting machine for multi-medium fuel universal hot blast stove |
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| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20160608 |
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| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |