CN105636435A

CN105636435A - Method for manufacturing fishing rods and fishing rod created using this method

Info

Publication number: CN105636435A
Application number: CN201580000506.5A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 特雷西纳·彼得罗波
Original assignee: FAPS Srl
Current assignee: FAPS Srl
Priority date: 2014-09-19
Filing date: 2015-09-17
Publication date: 2016-06-01
Also published as: RU2015146754A; WO2016042506A1; EP3010336A1

Abstract

Method for manufacturing fishing rods, in particular of a modular type, basically comprising the steps of forming a tubular element (10) by winding on a core at least a layer (11) of composite material impregnated with synthetic resin, of applying on the tubular element a film to contain the impregnated composite material (11), of thermoforming the tubular element (10) and of eliminating the containment film. The composite material layer (11) impregnated with synthetic resin is coated, at least partially, with a layer (12) of non-woven fabric (TNT) in which are embedded particles of ceramic material such as alumina oxide, and the layers (11, 12) are wound on the core so as to overlap the edges of said layers along a generatrix substantially parallel to the tubular element axis.

Description

For the Herba Veronicastri that the method and profit that manufacture Herba Veronicastri are formed in this way

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of method, particularly Roubaisienne type Herba Veronicastri for manufacturing Herba Veronicastri (fishing rod, fishingrod), it is constituted to obtain the pole of Len req by the multiple Modularized pipe linear elements engaged successively.

The present invention, except relating to Herba Veronicastri, further relates to the similar tube element for the sports equipment utilizing described method to obtain.

Background technology

Modularity Herba Veronicastri known for a long time. Generally, method for manufacturing this modularity Herba Veronicastri includes winding one or more layers composite being impregnated with thermosetting resin on the core of the frutum shape of the circular cone being preferably referred to as " axle (mandrel) ", it is referred to as " prepreg ", then pass through the pre-tensioner coated tape of winding wound under compression and place, be subjected to hot forming subsequently. When hot forming completes, compression strap is removed, and is derived from required product.

Herba Veronicastri is generally of the dark surface of absorption sunray, particularly infra-red radiation, and therefore Herba Veronicastri heats up. This heating has different shortcomings.

One of major defect is the fact that user has to hold a hot tool, and the temperature that this hot tool can reach is enough to burn his hands.

Additionally, laboratory test and field experimentation have had been found that second inconvenience of the product made by the composite formed by carbon-coating and thermosetting resin: manufactured product often lose when experiencing heating they regard it as feature rigidity and under stress time understand overbending.

3rd shortcoming is from the physical property of certain form of carbon; It is true that different from the conventional solid expanded when heating, carbon body contracts when heated. Therefore; can happens is that; the abutment of the assembling respective end between two modular component; the surface of the first outer modular elements is shunk because of solar heat; and the surface of the second modular component being assemblied in the first modular component keeps its size, because the second modular component is protected and lucifuge by same first outer modular elements. Therefore, the end of the second internal mode massing element is tightened up in the end of the first outer modular elements, and its result is that the two element is likely difficult to separation.

Affect the progressively forfeiture that another inconvenience instructing the Herba Veronicastri manufactured according to prior art is the assemble stable of the modular component forming Herba Veronicastri.

It is true that As time goes on, owing to assembling/repeatable operation of the dismounting Herba Veronicastri fretting wear that causes engages the end of involved modular component, make cooperation site fluff and/or reduce the thickness of wall. Therefore, coordinate no longer accurate, and modular component is likely to separated from one another, or the torsion experienced due to modular component during motor activity, bending or other deformation and make a modular component slide backward in another modular component, destroy the performance of fisherman.

In itself, in order to form modularity Herba Veronicastri, modular component must be extremely abrasive, is at least such in its corresponding end, in order to As time goes on keep required operating characteristic.

Necessary to another shortcoming of the solution adopted when manufacturing the certain module element for Herba Veronicastri at present and the completion (finishing) of acquisition product, the number of manufacturing step is relevant. It is true that the blank obtained by hot forming must be smoothed, use at least the first prime coat to process, experience multiple screen printing (serigraphic) passage, and final receive (receive) final coating with clear varnish.

Additionally, it is also well known that need to use contaminative chemical substance for the lackering method of this material, and it is thus desirable to suitable device for these chemical substances and store.

Particularly, patent US5,964,056 describe a kind of Herba Veronicastri using different types of material to realize, so-called " adhesive-bonded fabric (non-wovenfabric) " (TNT) just. As is known, this material is a kind of industrial products obtained by the method except weaving, and its fiber has any direction, does not namely have the individual character of ordered structure. It has been said that such material has bigger resistance (resistance, resistance) characteristic, and when it forms external coating, also there is compared with other conventional fabrics good outward appearance. But, adhesive-bonded fabric is always made up of the fiber of commonly used material, such as carbon, glass, polyamide etc. So, proposed scheme is not solved by some the problems referred to above; Particularly the outer surface of Modularized pipe linear element is overheated, thus also derives the necessity inserting difficulty and completion operation further.

European patent EP 1188372, its holder is the same applicant of the application, teaches at least coating and constitutes the end of the modular component of Herba Veronicastri, has the exterior layer that glass layer is constituted, wherein, the granule of ceramic material (such as aluminium oxide) is embedded on surface. These layer synthetic resin are impregnated and are polymerized by cure cycle. The existence of aluminium oxide gives the surface reflectance matter of modular component, in order to form the barrier layer being prevented from internal carbon fibers layer heating. Additionally, aluminium oxide has been present to ensure that good endurance and resistance in glass layer, particularly in mating part. But, this scheme is not also fully satisfactory, because it needs aid in treatment to apply aluminium coated, and does not avoid the necessity of completion operation further.

This patent needs a kind of heavy adhesive-bonded fabric with generally described in the prior art process of aluminizing, it is characterised in that this fabric have impact on the weight of modular component and Herba Veronicastri, so becomes uncomfortable and is difficult with.

It addition, the aluminium oxide in embedding fiberglass surfacing causes that product has uneven characteristic.

Summary of the invention

Then, the main purpose of the present invention is to realize a kind of method for manufacturing Herba Veronicastri, particularly modularity Herba Veronicastri, to obtain the element of the overheated exemplary shortcomings caused without the Herba Veronicastri due to composite, namely described element allow for restriction overheated, with the hands of the user that avoids burning, and it can be avoided that the change of the machinery of equipment and physical characteristic.

Second purpose of the present invention is to realize a kind of method for completing Herba Veronicastri, to avoid the need for the process (such as japanning and decoration) of auxiliary operation, these auxiliary operations use contaminative chemical substance the information relating to properties of product and/or name of product to be put on the outer surface of described modular component.

3rd purpose of the present invention is a kind of method realizing modular component for completing composite, so that the end of described modular component is wear-resistant, thus the stability avoiding the Herba Veronicastri being made up of described modular component worsens.

Such purpose is obtained by the method described in claim 1 and by the Herba Veronicastri described in claim 5. Corresponding dependent claims indicates other details of the present invention.

Accompanying drawing explanation

To illustrate that by means of limiting examples the accompanying drawing of two possible embodiments is to describe the technical characteristic of the present invention, wherein:

-Fig. 1 illustrates the amplification cross-sectional perspective view of a part for the composite for manufacturing the Herba Veronicastri according to the present invention;

-Fig. 2 illustrates the partial longitudinal section of the tube element of the modularity Herba Veronicastri for being obtained by the method according to the invention, has prominent and amplifies details;

-Fig. 3 illustrates the partial cross-section according to cross section III-III of the tube element in Fig. 2;

-Fig. 4 A and 4B illustrates longitudinal partial cross section of the cooperative end part of two tube elements of the fishing rod in two different schemes according to the present invention, has prominent and amplifies details.

Detailed description of the invention

The idea on present invention basis is to provide a kind of method for completing tube element, to form modularity Herba Veronicastri, described element does not suffer from excessive overheated, described element can be easy to and effectively decorated, and makes described element more resistant to abrasion with increasing the commonly used of impost temperately.

When conceptual phase and laboratory test end, have devised a kind of method and apparatus, it is necessary to apply described method and manufacture the tube element constituted needed for modularity Herba Veronicastri.

Fig. 2 illustrates in this tube element 10 of modularity Herba Veronicastri, thus it is shown that the longitudinal cross-section of partial view, and be the cross section of partial view shown in Fig. 3.

The method purpose of the present invention includes first step, wherein provides one or more layers 11 (Fig. 1) of composite (pre-preg) in stacked (overlapping) mode. Described layer 11 is generally made up of fibrous material (such as carbon fiber). Synthetic resin is generally made up of epoxy resin, acrylic resin etc.

Subsequently, according to the present invention, with adhesive-bonded fabric (hereinafter referred to TNT) on layer 11, it is preferable that lay other layer 12 with polyester fiber TNT (hereinafter referred to TNT-PES); Described TNT-PES layer 12 can be metallized in advance. In such a case, it is possible to apply aluminium oxide or similar ceramic material, or embed (Fig. 1 and Fig. 3) with the form of powder, granule or nano wire (nanowires) 13 by processing in high vacuum furnace. Due to the hot reflection coefficient of aluminum, aluminum oxide film use on thick base (greige) fabric has the purpose of the insulating capacity improving textile base layer.

For in the concrete application of modularity Herba Veronicastri, the TNT-PES layer 12 aluminized not only has the purpose of the reflection characteristic of the outer surface strengthening fishing rod, and has the purpose strengthening the abrasion that opposing causes due to the repeatable operation of assembly and disassembly modular component.

But moreover, TNT-PES color can select light color, such as white, in order to further helps in reflection incident illumination and limits the outer surface heating of modular component 10 of Herba Veronicastri.

Due to the existence of described aluminium coated 12, incident radiation, particularly infra-red radiation, reflected and internal layer 11 will not be arrived, therefore, internal layer will not be overheated and will not experience the change of above-mentioned physical and mechanical property, thus improve the performance of Herba Veronicastri owing to the heating of Herba Veronicastri reduces.

According to the present invention, aluminize on TNT-PES layer 12 described, it is possible to applying one or more adhesive labels 15 (Fig. 1) printed in advance, this label carries the title of product and/or manufacturer and the concrete technical performance of Herba Veronicastri.

If it is necessary to become to make its size meeting required size by the thus obtained structure shear with overlapped layers. Then, the axle (not shown) of core or formation carries out the winding of this structure, to manufacture tube element, thus each edge to be contacted of each layer is stacked along the bus being arranged essentially parallel to tube element axis. Use and be wound around press (windingpress) (not shown).

Alternatively, first internal layer 11 and TNT-PES layer 12 of aluminizing are cut into appropriately sized, then cutout one is stacked on another, in order to the axle then around described core or formation winds.

The next step imagination of the method is by means of the modular component of the cellophane of Lacing machine (bandingmachine) (not shown) banding, propylene or the heat-shrinkage material winding preforming with similarity, in order to make this element keep the shape obtained by means of winding pressure.

Final step for manufacturing modular component needs in polyfurnace, each layer to be polymerized. After completing polymerization, remove and pin down (containment) film and complete modular component, without further operation, such as smoothing, japanning etc.

Principal character according to the present invention, the TNT-PES layer 12 coating on tube element can carry out on the whole outer surface of element. In this case, it is ensured that user is overheated and have the highest protection for his hands having to slide along whole Herba Veronicastri. In any case, it is therefore clear that the coating of TNT-PES layer can only be limited in the end of modular component, and, under any circumstance, it is limited to the part that the hands with user contacts.

The specific embodiment of the method purpose of the present invention contemplates and also applies TNT-PES aluminium coated 14 in a part for structure with overlapped layers, and this corresponds partly to the inner surface near the end to be coupled to adjacent tubular elements of tube element 10. Alternatively, it is also possible to individually apply described layer 14 by winding continuously.

By this way, even if after the repeatable operation for assembly and disassembly modularity Herba Veronicastri, the stability of cooperation is also ensured that.

In another embodiment, process the described 2nd TNT-PES layer 14 of the end of the inner surface being coated in tube element 10 and at least in the end of the layer 12 involved by the joint of two modular component, in order to insertion titanium, nickel, copper-cobalt or there is the nano wire 13 (the details B of details A and Fig. 3 of Fig. 2) of other metals of similar characteristics between its fiber.

Equally in another embodiment, described nano wire 13 is applied in the whole length of a described TNT-PES layer 12, thus having to give the bigger drag of described modular component 10 and elasticity.

Dispose two or more modular component 10, it is possible to perform the assembling of modularity Herba Veronicastri. Illustrating the end of the described modular component 10 of two according to the present invention in Figure 4 A, wherein said element engages by being axially inserted into. The male end 20 of element and the female end 30 of element are generally of the conjugation conical butt profile of correspondence. In the details C of Fig. 4 A, it can be seen that, it is achieved that the body of element 30 has the internal layer 31 of composite, is applied with TNT-PES layer 32 on its outer surface, and, surface is within it applied with TNT-PES layer 34. On the contrary, the body of element 20, it is being not related to and in the part of the insertion of other modular component, is being typically implemented the layer 21 with composite, its outer surface has TNT-PES layer 22. If, nano wire can be inserted in layer 22,34 in the contact area between described modular component 20,30.

Illustrate the end of two elements of the Herba Veronicastri according to the present invention in figure 4b, but be connected to each other with stretch mode. In this case, adjacent modular component 40 and 50 has corresponding conical butt profile, has different diameters and described diameter and extends along modular component and change, to realize positive stop. The body of outer member 40 and the body of inner member 50 have the internal layer 41,51 of (the details E in Fig. 4 B) composite and the TNT-PES layer 42,52 of outside. Additionally, described element 40 has another TNT-PES layer 44 in relating to the end being connected with described element 50. In layer 44,52, nano wire can be plugged in the contact area between described modular component 40 and 50.

The improvement that the present invention contributes relative to prior art is apparent from from above-mentioned.

The existence of TNT-PES layer 12 of aluminizing relates to various advantage; Thered is provided by the ability of light color and metal surface reflection incident radiation relative to first advantage of carbon fiber (the natural lead of described carbon fiber or black surface absorb infrared ray very much), thus preventing carbon-coating overheated, the tension therefore avoiding modular component combines the change of the mechanical performance with Herba Veronicastri.

Second advantage relates to antistatic property; It practice, be laid in, the aluminium oxide on surface defines carbon/aluminum dipole, and this electrostatic charge reduces raindrop or micronic dust is gathered in the probability on Herba Veronicastri surface. This is particular importance in the insertion region of the end of modular component.

The 3rd advantage coming from the existence of outer metal layer 12 and nano wire 13 is resistant to the enhancing of the abrasion caused due to insert continually and the release of element.

Finally, the applying of light color TNT-PES layer has two additional advantages. TNT-PES can apply in a simple manner decoupled or print another decorative layer with information and/or cosmetic elements (such as the title of product and/or manufacturer, and/or the technical performance of product), it is to avoid the complexity of completion step. The lacking of japanning step contribute to suppressing cost and with the problem for using and store this relevant process of the device of environmentally harmful material.

Claims

1. the Herba Veronicastri of the method, particularly modular type for manufacturing Herba Veronicastri, described method consists essentially of following steps:

-by core at least winding be impregnated with the composite layer (11) of synthetic resin and form tube element (10),

-apply to pin down film to pin down the composite (11) impregnated on described tube element,

Film is pind down described in tube element described in-hot forming (10) removal,

It is characterized in that,

-described the composite layer (11) that is impregnated with synthetic resin is coated to adhesive-bonded fabric (TNT) layer (12) at least in part, is embedded with the granule of ceramic material in described nonwoven fabric layer, such as aluminium oxide,

-on described core, carrying out the winding of so layer (11,12) of preparation, the edge making described layer (11,12) is stacked along the bus substantially parallel with the axis of described tube element (10).

2. the method for manufacturing Herba Veronicastri according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described core winds described composite layer, before forming described tube element (10), to be coated with described composite layer (11) coated with described adhesive-bonded fabric (TNT) layer (12).

3. the method for manufacturing Herba Veronicastri according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, before described core winds described composite layer (11) and described adhesive-bonded fabric (12), also at least applied information and/or decorative labels (15) on described nonwoven fabric layer (12).

4. the method for manufacturing Herba Veronicastri according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described weaving-nonwoven fabric layer (12) is applied on described composite layer (11), in order to cover corresponding with the outer surface of an end of close described tube element (10) at least some of.

5. the method for manufacturing Herba Veronicastri according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, another weaving-nonwoven fabric layer (14) is applied on described composite layer (11), in order to also cover corresponding with the inner surface of an end of close described tube element (10) at least some of.

6. the modularity Herba Veronicastri including multiple tube element, it is characterised in that described tube element (10) is made according to the method for Claims 1-4.

7. modularity Herba Veronicastri according to claim 5, it is characterised in that described tube element (10) is can interconnect in the axial direction in the way of discharging.

8. modularity Herba Veronicastri according to claim 5, it is characterised in that described tube element (10) interconnects in the axial direction in not releasable mode, and thus slip in another.