Summary of the invention
According to one embodiment of the invention, it is proposed to the auxiliary mechanism of a kind of operating mechanism, being connected to operating mechanism main body, the auxiliary mechanism of operating mechanism comprises: trigger assembly, linkage assembly and reset assembly. Trigger assembly and accept triggering signal. Linkage assembly is connected with triggering assembly, and linkage component passes triggering signal to operating mechanism main body makes operating mechanism main body thread off. Reset assembly is connected with linkage assembly, and reset assembly produces reset signal, and linkage component passes reset signal makes the auxiliary mechanism of operating mechanism reset.
In an embodiment, trigger assembly and comprise transmission rod, the first push rod and pull bar. Transmission rod accepts outside dropout actuation signal. First push rod accepts dropout test signal and isolation signals. Pull bar accepts to scold ON signal.
In an embodiment, linkage assembly comprises U-shaped bar, the 2nd push rod, tumbler, lever, slide block and snap close. U-shaped bar, the 2nd push rod are connected to the first push rod, and by dropout test signal and isolation signals by tumbler and lever transmission to snap close, snap close makes operating mechanism main body thread off. The transmission rod that slide block is connected to, excitation of being threaded off outside passes to snap close, and snap close makes operating mechanism main body thread off. Pull bar will scold ON signal to pass to snap close by lever, and snap close makes operating mechanism main body thread off.
In an embodiment, reset assembly comprises cam assembly, rotates handle and handle pulling block. Rotating handle to be connected with cam assembly, cam assembly is connected with slide block, and the reset signal rotating handle generation makes the auxiliary mechanism of operating mechanism reset by cam assembly. Handle pulling block lock is spin-ended changes hands handle.
In an embodiment, the auxiliary mechanism of this operating mechanism comprises: transmission rod, the first push rod, the 2nd push rod, tumbler, lever, pull bar, U-shaped bar, slide block, snap close, cam assembly, rotation handle and handle pulling block, each above-mentioned parts coordinate with operating mechanism main body, contact supporting assembly and contact bridge.
In an embodiment, tumbler, lever, pull bar are arranged in the front of operating mechanism main body. Lever is in " L " type, and the root position of " L " type is pivotally attached to the front of operating mechanism main body by axle, and tumbler is branch type, and the root of branch type is pivotally attached to the front of operating mechanism main body by axle. The link position of tumbler and operating mechanism main body is positioned at the top of the link position of lever and operating mechanism main body, and the lower section bifurcated of the top branch of the lever of " L " type and the tumbler of branch type is rotationally connected by bearing pin.
In an embodiment, the first push rod, the 2nd push rod, U-shaped bar are arranged in the front of operating mechanism main body. The top bifurcated of the tumbler of branch type is pivotally attached to the lower end of the 2nd push rod by pivot pin, and the 2nd push rod is that vertical direction is arranged, and the upper end of the 2nd push rod is connected with the front end of the first push rod by U-shaped bar. The front end of the 2nd push rod and the first push rod has hole, and two pin of U-shaped bar extend in the hole of the 2nd push rod and the first push rod front end respectively, and U-shaped bar is by hinged to the first push rod and the 2nd push rod. First push rod is in being horizontally disposed with, and the rear end of the first push rod is provided with push rod and dials block, dials block by push rod and promotes the first push rod to move along its length in horizontal plane.
In an embodiment, slide block and snap close are arranged in the back side of operating mechanism main body, and the middle part of slide block has chute. Transmission rod is arranged in the top of operating mechanism main body, and extend partially in operating mechanism main body, transmission rod is subject to outside dropout and encourages and action, and transmission rod action band movable slider moves, and transmission rod drives snap close action to make snap close that operating mechanism main body is threaded off. Reset signal passes to slide block by cam assembly, and slide block drives snap close action so that the auxiliary mechanism of operating mechanism resets.
In an embodiment, cam assembly comprises three parts, the cam assembly of first part is connected with rotation handle, the cam assembly of second section is engaged with the cam assembly of first part, the cam assembly of first part and second section is engaged transmission mutually, the cam assembly of Part III is connected with the cam assembly of second section, both linkages, the cam assembly of Part III is arranged in operating mechanism main body, and link with the slide block being arranged in the operating mechanism main body back side, having projection on the cam assembly of Part III, projection is arranged in described chute.
In an embodiment, pull bar is connected to contact supporting assembly and contact bridge, and contact supporting assembly and contact bridge are scolded out, and drives pull bar to move, and pull bar drives lever to rotate, lever drives snap close action.
The auxiliary mechanism of the operating mechanism of the present invention utilizes simple structure, effectively make use of the original action characteristic of operating mechanism, point disconnected, closed, dropout can be realized and reset and isolation features, above-mentioned functions can be completed by the different positions of the different positions of operation handle arm and dropout, isolation button again, and be indicated clearly. By multiplexing structural part, on cost-saving basis, owing to avoiding the multiple connection of modular structure, also improve the reliability of product.
Embodiment
Shown in figure 1, Fig. 1 discloses the structure iron of the auxiliary mechanism of the operating mechanism according to one embodiment of the invention. The auxiliary mechanism of this operating mechanism comprises: transmission rod 102, first push rod 103, the 2nd push rod 104, tumbler 105, lever 106, pull bar 107, U-shaped bar 108, slide block 109, snap close 110, cam assembly 111a-111c, rotation handle 112, handle pulling block 113. Each above-mentioned parts coordinate with operating mechanism main body 101, contact supporting assembly 114 and contact bridge 115.
Shown in figure 2, Fig. 2 discloses the local structural graph of this auxiliary mechanism, displaying be the structure in front of operating mechanism main body. As shown in the figure, the first push rod 103, the 2nd push rod 104, U-shaped bar 108, tumbler 105, lever 106, pull bar 107 it is furnished with in the front of operating mechanism main body 101. Lever 106 is roughly in " L " type, and the root position of " L " type is pivotally attached to the front of operating mechanism main body 101 by axle. Tumbler 105 is roughly in branch type, and the root of branch type is pivotally attached to the front of operating mechanism main body 101 by axle, and the link position of tumbler 105 and operating mechanism main body 101 is positioned at the top of the link position of lever 106 with operating mechanism main body 101. The lower section bifurcated of the top branch of the lever 106 of " L " type and the tumbler 105 of branch type is rotationally connected by bearing pin. The lower section branch of the lever 106 of " L " type is in free state. The top bifurcated of the tumbler 105 of branch type is pivotally attached to the lower end of the 2nd push rod 104 by pivot pin. 2nd push rod 104 is arranged in vertical direction. The upper end of the 2nd push rod 104 is connected with the front end of the first push rod 103 by U-shaped bar 108. The front end of the 2nd push rod 104 and the first push rod 103 has hole, and two pin of U-shaped bar 108 extend in the hole of the 2nd push rod 104 and the first push rod front end respectively, and U-shaped bar 108 is by hinged to the first push rod 103 and the 2nd push rod 104. First push rod 103 is in being horizontally disposed with, and the rear end of the first push rod 103 is provided with push rod and dials block 131. Dial block 131 by push rod to promote the first push rod 103 to prolong its length direction in horizontal plane to move. The direction shown in arrow in Fig. 2 is the travel direction of the first push rod 103.
Shown in figure 3, Fig. 3 discloses the local structural graph of this auxiliary mechanism, displaying be the structure at the back side of operating mechanism main body. As shown in the figure, slide block 109 and snap close 110 it is furnished with at the back side of operating mechanism main body 101. Transmission rod 102 is arranged in the top of operating mechanism main body 101, and extends partially in operating mechanism main body 101. Although all visible transmission rod 102 in figs. 2 and 3, because transmission rod 102 mainly coordinates with the parts being arranged in operating mechanism main body 101 back side, therefore composition graphs 3 is introduced together. Composition graphs 1 is visible, and cam assembly comprises three parts: 111a, 111b and 111c. The cam assembly 111a of first part is connected with rotation handle 112, is illustrated as the gear being arranged in horizontal plane. The cam assembly 111b of second section is engaged with the cam assembly 111a of first part, is illustrated as the gear being arranged in vertical plane. First part and second section 111a, 111b are engaged transmission mutually. The cam assembly 111c of Part III is connected with the cam assembly 111b of second section, and both linkages, the cam assembly 111c of Part III is arranged in operating mechanism main body 101, and links with the slide block 109 being arranged in operating mechanism main body 101 back side. Transmission rod 102 is subject to outside excitation and action, and such as, when being subject to outside dropout and encourage, transmission rod 102 can action band movable slider 109 and snap close 110 move. Transmission rod 102 is connected with slide block 109 and snap close 110. The middle part of slide block 109 has chute 191, and in the illustrated embodiment in which, chute 191 is in oblique extension. Having projection 192 on the cam assembly 111c of Part III, projection 192 is arranged in chute 191. When the position of slide block 109 is moved, movement is also followed in the position of chute 191, projection 192 can be driven to move when cam assembly 111c rotates, and band movable slider 109 moves.
The auxiliary mechanism that Fig. 4 discloses the operating mechanism according to one embodiment of the invention carries out threading off the schematic diagram of instruction. As shown in Figure 4, when being subject to outside dropout excitation, movement is promoted snap close 110 to rotate by transmission rod 102, and snap close 110 rotates and operating mechanism main body 101 is threaded off. In the moving process of transmission rod 102, transmission rod 102 promotes slide block 109 to move simultaneously, and slide block 109 will be pushed into the position specified, and this position specified is relevant with the mobile position of transmission rod 102. Cam assembly can be in free movement state after operating mechanism main body 101 is threaded off, and can reset under the effect of the resetting mechanism (such as return spring) of self. Owing to cam assembly forms linkage by three parts, the projection 192 of the cam assembly 111c of Part III is arranged in the chute 191 of slide block 109, thus can receive the impact of slide block 109 position. In an embodiment, when outside excitation is threaded off, slide block 109 can slide into specified location, by its chute 191 and projection 192, the rotation angle of the cam assembly 111c of Part III is limited in specified location, and then the linkage by other two parts of cam assembly, realize outside excitation trip status instruction by cam assembly. In an embodiment, in the process of upper button, rotating and rotate handle 112, drive cam assembly to rotate, the cam assembly 111c of Part III promotes slide block 109 to move by the interaction of projection 192 and chute 191. Slide block 109 makes it no longer near snap close 110 after moving, such snap close 110 has the space of free movement. When transmission rod 102 is subject to outside dropout actuation signal, transmission rod 102 only needs to promote snap close 110, and the linkage of the parts of comparatively small amt is conducive to reducing the resistance of motion, fast reaction speed.
The auxiliary mechanism that Fig. 5 discloses the operating mechanism according to one embodiment of the invention carries out testing the schematic diagram threaded off. As shown in Figure 5, test dropout can be carried out by stirring the first push rod 103. Stir push rod and dial block 131, promote the first push rod 103 to move along the direction shown in the arrow in Fig. 2. In the process that test is threaded off, the first push rod 103 directly contacts with the 2nd push rod 104, and namely the front end of the first push rod 103 directly touches the upper end of the 2nd push rod 104, and in the process that test is threaded off, U-shaped connecting rod 108 does not play a role. First push rod 103 directly acts on the 2nd push rod the 104, two push rod 104 and moves downward, and drives tumbler 105 to rotate, and tumbler 105 rotates and drives lever 106 to rotate. As shown in Figure 5, after lever 106 rotates, snap close 110 can be stirred by the top branch of lever 106 so that snap close 110 rotates, and snap close 110 drives tripping mechanism main body 101 to thread off after rotating.
The auxiliary mechanism that Fig. 6 discloses the operating mechanism according to one embodiment of the invention carries out the schematic diagram of isolation processes. In isolation processes, the basis that the test shown in Fig. 5 is threaded off is continued promote the first push rod 103 to move along the direction of arrow shown in Fig. 2. Now the first push rod 103 no longer directly contacts with the 2nd push rod 104, and in isolation processes, U-shaped bar 108 plays a role, and plays the function of linkage the first push rod 103 and the 2nd push rod 104. After first push rod 103 continuation is mobile, continued by U-shaped bar 108 to promote the 2nd push rod 104 to move down. 2nd push rod 104 drives tumbler 105 to rotate further, and then drives lever 106 to rotate further. The lower section branch of lever 106 pushes down pull bar 107 (can with reference to figure 5) after rotating, by pull bar 107 push down further lower section contact supporting assembly 114 and and contact bridge 115, complete isolation action. The stroke that the existence of U-shaped bar 108 makes the 2nd push rod 104 to move down is bigger so that the stroke of corresponding tumbler 105 and lever 106 is also bigger, thus obtains the power of bigger downward compacting pull bar 107. Meanwhile, after the first push rod 103 moves through certain stroke, the first push rod 103, U-shaped bar 108 and the 2nd push rod 104 form a structure dead point. Structure dead point makes the position of three kinds relatively be fixed, and thus obtains stable isolation state.
When resetting, operating mechanism main body 101 has been in dropout or off position. On this basis, rotating and rotate handle 112, drive cam assembly to rotate, the cam assembly 111c of the Part III in cam assembly is moved by the chute 191 band movable slider 109 in projection 192 and slide block 109. Slide block 109 produces two effects after moving: first effect drives transmission rod 102 to rotate after slide block 109 moves to reset, it is achieved the reset operation of transmission rod 102 after excitation is threaded off in outside. 2nd effect is that slide block 109 drives snap close 110 to reset, and after snap close 110 resets, lever 106 also resets thereupon. The reset of lever 106 can rely on himself resetting mechanism or have other parts to drive and reset. In one embodiment, under a kind of application model, when the dynamic lever 106 of cam assembly indirect belt resets, cam assembly also can drive pull bar 107 to move, and drives the contact supporting assembly 114 of lower section and contact bridge 115 to reset so that contact resets from disconnection position.
The process described above action under outside incentive action that is all operating mechanism, the process driving contact to disconnect, can be considered it is disconnection process under normal running or non-shorting fault. If the fault of being short-circuited, then it not perform disconnection operation according to above-mentioned process. Return to shown in Fig. 1, when being short-circuited fault, execution be scold out process: contact is scolded out by the electrodynamic repulsion force of short-circuit current, drives contact bridge 115 and contact supporting assembly 114 to move down. After contact supporter assembly 114 moves down, the pull bar 107 being attached thereto moves down, the hook portion of pull bar 107 end pulls the projection of the lower section branch end being positioned at pull bar 106, under the effect of pull bar 107, the lower section branch of pull bar 106 moves down, then stirring snap close 110, after snap close 110 is struck, band pneumatic operating mechanism main body 101 is threaded off. Perform process described above afterwards, contact is maintained on the position of disconnection. Scolding out process to perform the quick protection of standby, supplementary structure can when without impelling operating mechanism main body to perform a point disconnected protection when outside conventional dropout signal. Scolding out in process, only having contact supporting assembly 114, contact bridge 115, pull bar 107, lever 106 and snap close 110 to participate, the number of parts of participation is few, and volume is little, is conducive to scolding starting and completes as early as possible, it is to increase corresponding speed. And remaining parts be all snap close 110 be struck cause operating mechanism main body 101 thread off after participate in again, now contact has been in disconnection state.
Fig. 7 a and Fig. 7 b discloses according to the structure iron rotating handle and handle pulling block in the auxiliary mechanism of the operating mechanism of one embodiment of the invention. As shown in Figure 7a, the one end rotating handle 112 has handle pulling block 113. As described above, the first push rod 131 is promoted can to carry out thread off test and isolation operation so that operating mechanism main body 101 is threaded off. Also operating mechanism main body 101 can be made to thread off under the effect that transmission rod 102 encourages in outside. When there is short trouble, contact is scolded and is driven rear pull bar 107 and can pull lever 106, also can cause the dropout of tripping mechanism main body 101. And rotate rotation handle 112 and by cam assembly, each parts of operating mechanism main body 101 and auxiliary mechanism can be resetted, return to the state of closed connection. When promoting the first push rod 131 to carry out isolation operation, it is necessary to mechanism lock is decided to be isolated location, does not allow to reset. So, shown in figure 7b, when carrying out isolation and operate, by handle pulling block 113 from rotating pull-out handle 112, as shown in the figure, handle pulling block 113 has lockhole, lockhole is settled padlock, it is possible to stop handle pulling block 113 to return to and rotate in handle 112. Rotate handle 112 can not rotate when handle pulling block 113 is drawn out, thus reach the object stoping reset.
Summing up, the present invention proposes the auxiliary mechanism of a kind of operating mechanism, is connected to operating mechanism main body, and the auxiliary mechanism of operating mechanism comprises: trigger assembly, linkage assembly and reset assembly. Trigger assembly and accept triggering signal. Linkage assembly is connected with triggering assembly, and linkage component passes triggering signal to operating mechanism main body makes operating mechanism main body thread off. Reset assembly is connected with linkage assembly, and reset assembly produces reset signal, and linkage component passes reset signal makes the auxiliary mechanism of operating mechanism reset.
In conjunction with embodiment described above, trigger assembly and comprise transmission rod 102, first push rod 103 and pull bar 107. According to function, transmission rod 102 accepts outside dropout actuation signal, and the first push rod 103 accepts dropout test signal and isolation signals, and pull bar 107 accepts to scold ON signal. Linkage assembly comprises U-shaped bar 108, the 2nd push rod 104, tumbler 105, lever 106, slide block 109 and snap close 110. U-shaped bar 108, the 2nd push rod 104 are connected to the first push rod 103, and by tumbler 105 and lever 106, dropout test signal and isolation signals are passed to snap close 110, and snap close 110 makes operating mechanism main body 101 thread off. The transmission rod 102 that slide block 109 is connected to, excitation of being threaded off outside passes to snap close 110, and snap close 110 makes operating mechanism main body 101 thread off. Pull bar 107 will scold ON signal to pass to snap close 110 by lever 106, and snap close 110 makes operating mechanism main body 101 thread off. Reset assembly comprises cam assembly, rotates handle 112 and handle pulling block 113. Rotating handle 112 to be connected with cam assembly, cam assembly is connected with slide block 109, and as described above, cam assembly comprises several parts, can be connected respectively to and rotate handle 112 and slide block 109, and engaged linkage between each part of cam assembly. The reset signal rotating handle 112 generation passes to snap close 110 by cam assembly and slide block 109, and snap close 110 makes operating mechanism main body 101 reset. Handle pulling block 113 is locked and spin-ended is changed hands handle 112.
The auxiliary mechanism of the operating mechanism of the present invention utilizes simple structure, effectively make use of the original action characteristic of operating mechanism, point disconnected, closed, dropout can be realized and reset and isolation features, above-mentioned functions can be completed by the different positions of the different positions of operation handle arm and dropout, isolation button again, and be indicated clearly. By multiplexing structural part, on cost-saving basis, owing to avoiding the multiple connection of modular structure, also improve the reliability of product.
Above-described embodiment is available to be familiar with person in the art and realizes or use the present invention's; those skilled in the art can be without departing from the present invention in the case of the inventive idea; above-described embodiment is made various modifications or change; thus protection scope of the present invention is not limit by above-described embodiment, and should be the maximum range meeting the inventive features that claim book is mentioned.