Summary of the invention
In order to solve the problems referred to above, the invention provides a kind of multi-functional charging system, first, to existing
Some charging systems carry out structure optimization and function is integrated, improve the overall performance of charging system, secondly,
With charging system as hardware platform, increase vehicle type recognition equipment, automotive inspection equipment complete attached
The traveling quantity of the electric automobile on shortcut road and the detection of the traveling quantity of all vehicles, finally by aobvious
Show that equipment completes the locally displayed of driving vehicle information.
According to an aspect of the present invention, it is provided that a kind of multi-functional charging system, described charging system bag
Include printer, IC-card read-write equipment, analog acquisition equipment, switch acquisition equipment, charging socket,
Vehicle type recognition equipment, automotive inspection equipment, MSP430 single-chip microcomputer and display device, charging is inserted
Seat is for being charged electric motor car, and vehicle type recognition equipment and automotive inspection equipment work in coordination with operation,
The car category data on road near providing for MSP430 single-chip microcomputer, display device is used for showing
Show described car category data.
More specifically, in described multi-functional charging system, including: intervalometer, provide in real time
Timing signal;Automotive inspection equipment, including storage device and GPRS communication equipment, storage device is used
In prestoring GPS electronic chart, GPRS communication equipment is connected with storage device, receives in traffic control
The heart send, in GPS electronic chart, near automotive inspection equipment, on road, the GPS of driving vehicle is real-time
Data, when GPS real time data is consistent with automotive inspection equipment GPS location, sends automobile and lead to
Cross signal;Display device, is connected with MSP430 single-chip microcomputer, is used for showing charging system main framework
Various duties, be additionally operable to real-time display automobile quantity, electric motor car quantity and non-electrical motor-car quantity;
Charging system main framework, including charging allow switch, lightning protection tripping operation, emergency stop switch and anti-theft switch,
Touch screen, display lamp, control button, printer, IC-card read-write equipment, analog acquisition equipment,
Switch acquisition equipment and charging socket;Touch screen is connected with MSP430 single-chip microcomputer, is used for receiving electricity
The various inputs of motor-car user;Display lamp is connected with MSP430 single-chip microcomputer, is used for showing charging socket
The whether battery of electric motor car in connection;Control button to be connected with MSP430 single-chip microcomputer, be used for receiving electricity
The various inputs of motor-car user;Printer is connected with MSP430 single-chip microcomputer, for mono-at MSP430
Under the control of sheet machine, print all kinds of form;IC-card read-write equipment is connected with MSP430 single-chip microcomputer, uses
Under the control at MSP430 single-chip microcomputer, the IC-card to electric motor car user is written and read operation, with reality
The now charging to electric motor car user's charging operations;Analog acquisition equipment is connected with MSP430 single-chip microcomputer,
For gathering input voltage, output voltage, the output electric current of charging system main framework charging and adopting
The connection status of collection charging socket, and input voltage, the output charged by charging system main framework are electric
The connection status of pressure, output electric current and collection charging socket is sent to MSP430 single-chip microcomputer;Switch
Amount collecting device allows switch, lightning protection tripping operation, emergency stop switch with MSP430 single-chip microcomputer, charging and prevents
Pirate of the open is closed and is connected respectively, for charging is allowed switch, lightning protection tripping operation, emergency stop switch and anti-theft switch
Switching value carry out data acquisition, and the data collected are sent to MSP430 single-chip microcomputer;MS
Card, has prestored electric motor car gray scale upper limit threshold, electric motor car gray scale lower threshold and all kinds of electric motor car
Benchmark masterplate;Picture pick-up device, including floor light device and CMOS camera, described floor light
The shooting that device is described CMOS camera provides floor light, and described CMOS camera is to filling
Electricity arrangement adjacent road shoots, with road image near obtaining;Vehicle type recognition equipment, with
MS card connects, and sets including edge enhancer equipment, Haar wavelet filtering subset, medium filtering
Standby, change of scale enhancer equipment, Target Segmentation subset and target recognition subset;Described edge
Enhancer equipment is connected with described CMOS camera, for described neighbouring road image is performed edge
Enhancement process is to obtain edge enhanced images;Described Haar wavelet filtering subset strengthens with described edge
Subset connects, for described edge enhanced images uses small echos based on 2 rank Haar wavelet basiss filter
Ripple processes, to filter the Gaussian noise in described edge enhanced images, it is thus achieved that wavelet filtering image;Institute
State medium filtering subset to be connected with described Haar wavelet filtering subset, for described wavelet filtering
Image performs medium filtering and processes, to obtain medium filtering image;Described change of scale enhancer equipment
It is connected with described medium filtering subset, strengthens for described medium filtering image is performed change of scale
Process, to strengthen target and the contrast of background in image, it is thus achieved that contrast strengthens image;Described mesh
Mark segmentation subset is connected, by described respectively with described change of scale enhancer equipment and described MS card
In contrast enhancing image, grey scale pixel value is in described electric motor car gray scale upper limit threshold and described electric motor car
All pixels composition electric motor car subimage between gray scale lower threshold;Described target recognition subset with
Described Target Segmentation subset and described MS card connect respectively, by described electric motor car subimage with all kinds of
Electric motor car benchmark masterplate mates one by one, and the match is successful, then output exists electric motor car signal, and output
Join electric motor car type corresponding to successful electric motor car benchmark masterplate to lose as target electric motor car type, coupling
Lose, then export and there is not electric motor car signal;MSP430 single-chip microcomputer, knows with intervalometer, type of vehicle
Other equipment and automotive inspection equipment connect respectively, and when receiving automobile by signal, automobile quantity is certainly
Add 1, when receive automobile by signal and receive there is electric motor car signal time, electric motor car quantity from
Adding 1, non-electrical motor-car quantity is that automobile quantity deducts electric motor car quantity, automobile quantity, electric motor car quantity
With non-electrical motor-car quantity automatic clear every day;Wherein, printer is mini-printer;Touch screen, refer to
Show that lamp, control button and display device integrate.
More specifically, in described multi-functional charging system: described electric motor car gray scale upper limit threshold and institute
State electric motor car gray scale lower threshold for by the electric motor car in image and background separation.
More specifically, in described multi-functional charging system: described all kinds of electric motor car benchmark masterplates are right
All kinds of benchmark electric motor cars carry out shooting each obtained image in advance.
More specifically, in described multi-functional charging system: described electric motor car gray scale upper limit threshold and institute
The span stating electric motor car gray scale lower threshold is 0-255.
More specifically, in described multi-functional charging system: described electric motor car gray scale upper limit threshold is more than
Described electric motor car gray scale lower threshold.
Detailed description of the invention
Below with reference to accompanying drawings the embodiment of the multi-functional charging system of the present invention is carried out specifically
Bright.
When the charging system of charging electric vehicle being carried out city distribution configuration, due to electric automobile row
Sailing on each bar road, each road all there may be the electric automobile that will exhaust electric power, therefore,
Actually electric automobile should be to be laid on every near roads to the demand of charging system.
But, if if charging system is really arranged on often by the manager of electric automobile or promoter
Bar near roads, then the occupancy to Urban Public Space is a huge numeral, and brings huge
Economic expense.On the contrary, if only at the charging system that the configuration of bustling section is more, be then easily caused
The situation that the electric automobile in some remote sections casts anchor occurs.
As can be seen here, prior art lacks equilibrium electric automobile demand and saves the concrete of operation cost
Equipment.Meanwhile, charging system charging structure of the prior art falls behind, and intelligent level is relatively low, nothing
Method meets the demand of each side of electric automobile user.
In order to overcome above-mentioned deficiency, the present invention has built a kind of multi-functional charging system, it is possible to improvement is certainly
Body structure, improves the charging performance of self, increases miscellaneous function, the most crucially, additionally it is possible to logical
The layout that the statistical result crossing car category statistics equipment is charging system provides more valuable reference
Data.
Fig. 1 is the block diagram according to the multi-functional charging system shown in embodiment of the present invention, institute
State charging system and include that printer, IC-card read-write equipment, analog acquisition equipment, switch acquisition set
Standby, charging socket, vehicle type recognition equipment, automotive inspection equipment, MSP430 single-chip microcomputer and aobvious
Showing equipment, charging socket is used for being charged electric motor car, vehicle type recognition equipment and automotive check
Equipment collaboration operates, the car category data on road near providing for MSP430 single-chip microcomputer,
Display device is used for showing described car category data.
Then, continue the concrete structure of the multi-functional charging system of the present invention is carried out further
Bright.
Described charging system includes: intervalometer, provides timing signal in real time.
Described charging system includes: automotive inspection equipment, including storage device and GPRS communication equipment,
Storage device is used for prestoring GPS electronic chart, and GPRS communication equipment is connected with storage device,
Receive traffic control center sends, driving vehicle on road near automotive inspection equipment in GPS electronic chart
GPS real time data, when GPS real time data is consistent with automotive inspection equipment GPS location,
Send automobile and pass through signal.
Described charging system includes: display device, is connected with MSP430 single-chip microcomputer, fills for display
The various duties of electricity system body framework, are additionally operable to real-time display automobile quantity, electric motor car quantity
With non-electrical motor-car quantity.
Described charging system includes: charging system main framework, allows switch, lightning protection to jump including charging
Lock, emergency stop switch and anti-theft switch, touch screen, display lamp, control button, printer, IC-card are read
Write device, analog acquisition equipment, switch acquisition equipment and charging socket.
Touch screen is connected with MSP430 single-chip microcomputer, for receiving the various inputs of electric motor car user;Refer to
Show that lamp is connected with MSP430 single-chip microcomputer, for showing whether charging socket connects the battery of electric motor car;
Control button to be connected with MSP430 single-chip microcomputer, for receiving the various inputs of electric motor car user;Print
Machine is connected with MSP430 single-chip microcomputer, under the control of MSP430 single-chip microcomputer, prints all kinds of report
Table.
IC-card read-write equipment is connected with MSP430 single-chip microcomputer, for the control at MSP430 single-chip microcomputer
Under the IC-card of electric motor car user is written and read operation, to realize electric motor car user's charging operations
Charging;Analog acquisition equipment is connected with MSP430 single-chip microcomputer, is used for gathering charging system main frame
The input voltage of structure charging, output voltage, output electric current and the connection status of collection charging socket,
And input voltage, output voltage, output electric current and collection that charging system main framework charges are filled
The connection status of electrical socket is sent to MSP430 single-chip microcomputer.
Switch acquisition equipment allows switch, lightning protection tripping operation, jerk with MSP430 single-chip microcomputer, charging
Switch and anti-theft switch connect respectively, for charging allow switch, lightning protection tripping operation, emergency stop switch and
The switching value of anti-theft switch carries out data acquisition, and the data collected are sent to MSP430 monolithic
Machine.
Described charging system includes: MS card, has prestored electric motor car gray scale upper limit threshold, electronic
Car gray scale lower threshold and all kinds of electric motor car benchmark masterplate.
Described charging system includes: picture pick-up device, including floor light device and CMOS camera,
The shooting that described floor light device is described CMOS camera provides floor light, described CMOS
Road near charging system is shot by photographic head, with road image near obtaining.
Described charging system includes: vehicle type recognition equipment, is connected with MS card, increases including edge
Hadron equipment, Haar wavelet filtering subset, medium filtering subset, change of scale enhancer equipment,
Target Segmentation subset and target recognition subset.
Described edge enhancer equipment is connected with described CMOS camera, for described neighbouring road
Image performs edge enhancement process to obtain edge enhanced images;Described Haar wavelet filtering subset with
Described edge enhancer equipment connects, for using described edge enhanced images based on 2 rank Haar
The wavelet filtering of wavelet basis processes, to filter the Gaussian noise in described edge enhanced images, it is thus achieved that little
Ripple filtering image.
Described medium filtering subset is connected with described Haar wavelet filtering subset, for described little
Ripple filtering image performs medium filtering and processes, to obtain medium filtering image;Described change of scale strengthens
Subset is connected with described medium filtering subset, becomes for described medium filtering image is performed yardstick
Change enhancement process, to strengthen target and the contrast of background in image, it is thus achieved that contrast strengthens image;
Described Target Segmentation subset is connected respectively with described change of scale enhancer equipment and described MS card,
Described contrast is strengthened in image grey scale pixel value at described electric motor car gray scale upper limit threshold and described
All pixels composition electric motor car subimage between electric motor car gray scale lower threshold.
Described target recognition subset is connected respectively with described Target Segmentation subset and described MS card,
Being mated one by one with all kinds of electric motor car benchmark masterplates by described electric motor car subimage, the match is successful, then export
There is electric motor car signal, and the electric motor car type work that output matching successful electric motor car benchmark masterplate is corresponding
For target electric motor car type, it fails to match, then export and there is not electric motor car signal.
Described charging system includes: MSP430 single-chip microcomputer, with intervalometer, vehicle type recognition equipment
Connecting respectively with automotive inspection equipment, when receiving automobile by signal, automobile quantity adds 1 certainly,
When receive automobile by signal and receive there is electric motor car signal time, electric motor car quantity from adding 1,
Non-electrical motor-car quantity is that automobile quantity deducts electric motor car quantity, automobile quantity, electric motor car quantity and non-electrical
Motor-car quantity automatic clear every day.
Wherein, printer is mini-printer;Touch screen, display lamp, control button and display device
Integrate.
Alternatively, in described multi-functional charging system: described electric motor car gray scale upper limit threshold and described
Electric motor car gray scale lower threshold is for by the electric motor car in image and background separation;Described all kinds of electric motor car
Benchmark masterplate is that all kinds of benchmark electric motor cars are shot each obtained image in advance;Described electronic
The span of car gray scale upper limit threshold and described electric motor car gray scale lower threshold is 0-255;And
Described electric motor car gray scale upper limit threshold is more than described electric motor car gray scale lower threshold.
It addition, GPS is the abbreviation of English Global Positioning System (global positioning system).
GPS originates in a project of US military in 1958, within 1964, comes into operation.20th century 70
Age, land, sea, and air of U.S. joint research and developments Global Positioning System of new generation.Main purpose
It is to provide real-time, round-the-clock and global navigation Service for big field, land, sea and air three, and for information
Some military purposes such as collection, Nuclear detonation monitoring and emergency communication, through the research experiment in more than 20 years,
Cost 30,000,000,000 dollars, by 1994, Global coverage rate was up to 24 gps satellite constellations of 98%
Oneself has laid.
Utilize GPS position location satellite, carry out the system positioning, navigating the most in real time, be referred to as
GPS, is called for short GPS.GPS is to be developed, by U.S. Department of Defense, the one set up to have
Comprehensive, round-the-clock, all the period of time, high-precision satellite navigation system, can provide low for Global Subscriber
The navigation informations such as cost, high accuracy three-dimensional position, speed and accurate timing, are communication technology of satellite
In the application examples of navigation field, he drastically increases the level of IT application of Terre des Hommes's meeting, effectively
Promote the development of digital economy.
Use the present invention multi-functional charging system, for prior art charging system function singleness and lack
Weary charging system layout reference information provides the technical problem of equipment, on the one hand, by introducing automotive-type
Automobile on neighbouring road and electric automobile are identified by type detection equipment, and are entered by display device
The display of row scene, the policymaker for charging system layout provides real-time foundation, on the other hand, passes through
Charging system it is optimized and improves, enriching functions of the equipments, improve charge efficiency.
Although it is understood that the present invention discloses as above with preferred embodiment, but above-mentioned enforcement
Example is not limited to the present invention.For any those of ordinary skill in the art, without departing from
Under technical solution of the present invention ambit, all may utilize the technology contents of the disclosure above to the technology of the present invention
Scheme makes many possible variations and modification, or is revised as the Equivalent embodiments of equivalent variations.Therefore,
Every content without departing from technical solution of the present invention, the technical spirit of the foundation present invention is to above example
Any simple modification, equivalent variations and the modification done, all still falls within technical solution of the present invention protection
In the range of.