CN105629358A - Brightness enhancement film and display device with same - Google Patents

Brightness enhancement film and display device with same Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105629358A
CN105629358A CN201410687935.1A CN201410687935A CN105629358A CN 105629358 A CN105629358 A CN 105629358A CN 201410687935 A CN201410687935 A CN 201410687935A CN 105629358 A CN105629358 A CN 105629358A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
brightness enhancement
enhancement film
display device
optics
light
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201410687935.1A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
邱创弘
简昭珩
李仁继
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Chunghwa Picture Tubes Ltd
Tatung University
Original Assignee
Chunghwa Picture Tubes Ltd
Tatung University
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Chunghwa Picture Tubes Ltd, Tatung University filed Critical Chunghwa Picture Tubes Ltd
Publication of CN105629358A publication Critical patent/CN105629358A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

The invention discloses a brightness enhancement film and a display device with the same. The thickness of the substrate is between 200 μm and 450 μm, and the material of the substrate comprises polydimethylsiloxane. The optical microparticles are uniformly dispersed in the base material, and the size of the optical microparticles ranges from 2 μm to 4 μm, wherein the optical microparticles are selected from a group consisting of oxides of 4B group and 3A group of the periodic table, and the optical microparticles account for 1% to 5% of the brightness enhancement film by weight. In addition, the invention also provides a display device with the brightness enhancement film. According to the brightness enhancement film of the invention, when the brightness enhancement film is positioned on the light-emitting surface of the light-emitting body, the light of the light-emitting body can be reflected and refracted by the optical micro-particles to emit light.

Description

Brightness enhancement film and there is the display device of brightness enhancement film
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of brightness enhancement film and a kind of display device with brightness enhancement film.
Background technology
Known with Organic Light Emitting Diode (OrganicLightEmittingDiode; OLED) as the display device of light source, by attaching one layer of brightness enhancement film on the surface of Organic Light Emitting Diode, the brightness of the display device of tool Organic Light Emitting Diode can be increased.
It is well known, however, that the refractive index of brightness enhancement film is big with the refractive index difference of Organic Light Emitting Diode, therefore when Organic Light Emitting Diode is lighted, light easily produces total reflection in Organic Light Emitting Diode. Additionally, also have some light to produce total reflection on the surface of brightness enhancement film ingress of air. These are at the light of Organic Light Emitting Diode and brightness enhancement film inner total reflection and cannot go out light, cause that the light briliancy of display device is difficult to promote.
Though it addition, the available micro structure in known brightness enhancement film surface or lens arrangement are by light refraction and reflection, but these extra structures can increase cost of manufacture, and can cause the surface irregularity of brightness enhancement film. Consequently, it is possible to be easily generated gap between brightness enhancement film and Organic Light Emitting Diode, the light extraction efficiency of display device is caused to be difficult to promote.
Summary of the invention
One technical purpose of the present invention is for providing a kind of brightness enhancement film, thus overcoming the drawbacks described above of prior art.
According to one embodiment of the present invention, a kind of brightness enhancement film comprises base material and multiple optics microparticles. The thickness of base material is between 200 ��m to 450 ��m, and the material of base material comprises polydimethylsiloxane. Optics microparticle is dispersed evenly in base material, and the size of optics microparticle is between 2 ��m to 4 ��m. The group that optics microparticle system forms selected from the oxide of periodic table of elements 4B race and 3A race. Optics microparticle accounts for the percentage by weight 1% to 5% of brightness enhancement film.
In one embodiment of the present invention, the refractive index of above-mentioned base material substantially 1.5.
In one embodiment of the present invention, the transmittance of above-mentioned base material is between 90% to 100%.
According to one embodiment of the present invention, a kind of display device comprises luminous body and brightness enhancement film. Luminous body has exiting surface. Brightness enhancement film is positioned on the exiting surface of luminous body. Brightness enhancement film comprises base material and multiple optics microparticles. Optics microparticle is dispersed evenly in base material, and the size of optics microparticle is between 2 ��m to 4 ��m.
In one embodiment of the present invention, above-mentioned luminous body is organic LED display panel.
In one embodiment of the present invention, above-mentioned display device also comprises optical cement. Optical cement between the exiting surface of brightness enhancement film and luminous body, wherein the refractive index of optical cement, luminous body refractive index roughly the same with the refractive index of brightness enhancement film.
In one embodiment of the present invention, above-mentioned optics microparticle is selected from the group that the oxide of periodic table of elements 4B race and 3A race forms.
In one embodiment of the present invention, above-mentioned optics microparticle accounts for the percentage by weight 1% to 5% of brightness enhancement film.
In one embodiment of the present invention, the thickness of above-mentioned base material is between 200 ��m to 450 ��m.
In one embodiment of the present invention, the material of above-mentioned base material comprises polydimethylsiloxane.
In the above-mentioned embodiment of the present invention, owing to optics microparticle is dispersed evenly in base material, and the size of optics microparticle is between 2 ��m to 4 ��m, and therefore when luminous body is lighted, light can be reflected by optics microparticle and reflect light. Additionally, because brightness enhancement film is different from the refractive index of air so that the surface of brightness enhancement film ingress of air has some light reflection. Owing to the light of these reflections still by optics microparticle reflecting light, therefore can promote light extraction efficiency and the forward amount of light of luminous body. Consequently, it is possible to the brightness enhancement film with base material and optics microparticle of the present invention can promote light briliancy and the brightness of display device, and then promote the product competitiveness of display device.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the axonometric chart of the display device according to one embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the display device profile along line segment 2-2 of Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 be the luminous body of the attaching brightness enhancement film according to one embodiment of the present invention from the luminous body not attaching brightness enhancement film in the light briliancy broken line graph of different measuring points.
Fig. 4 is the axonometric chart of the display device according to another embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the axonometric chart of the display device 100 according to one embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 2 is the display device 100 profile along line segment 2-2 of Fig. 1. Consulting Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, display device 100 comprises luminous body 110 and brightness enhancement film 120 simultaneously. Luminous body 110 has exiting surface 112, and brightness enhancement film 120 is positioned on the exiting surface 112 of luminous body 110. Brightness enhancement film 120 comprises multiple optics microparticle 124a, 124b, 124c that base material 122 and size are between 2 ��m to 4 ��m. Brightness enhancement film 120 can have the optics microparticle of one or more sizes. In the present embodiment, brightness enhancement film 120 has three kinds of various sizes of optics microparticle 124a, 124b, 124c, but is not intended to limit the present invention. Optics microparticle 124a, 124b, 124c are dispersed evenly in base material 122. Wherein, the size being sized larger than optics microparticle 124b of optics microparticle 124a, and the size being sized larger than optics microparticle 124c of optics microparticle 124b, as shown in Figure 2.
Optics microparticle 124a, 124b, 124c of brightness enhancement film 120 have the characteristic of total reflection. The material of optics microparticle 124a, 124b, 124c can be selected from the group that the oxide of periodic table of elements 4B race and 3A race forms. Wherein, periodic table of elements 4B race comprises titanium (Ti), zirconium (Zr), hafnium (Hf) and stove (Rf), and 3A race comprises aluminum (Al), gallium (Ga), indium (In) and thallium (Tl). For example, optics microparticle 124a can be aluminium oxide, and optics microparticle 124b can be zirconium oxide, and optics microparticle 124c can be titanium oxide. In other embodiments, iron sesquioxide and silicon dioxide also can as the materials of optics microparticle.
Intersperse among optics microparticle 124a, 124b, 124c in base material 122 can reflect and the light in refraction brightness enhancement film 120. For example, when the surface 126 of light L1 transmission to brightness enhancement film 120, due to base material 122 different from the refractive index of air (refractive index of air is about 1), refraction light L2 and reflection light L3 can therefore be produced. The light L3 of reflection can be formed light L4 by optics microparticle 124b reflection, and then light L4 may pass through the surface 126 of brightness enhancement film 120, forms refraction light L5 and goes out light. In the present embodiment, light in brightness enhancement film 120 is except being reflected and except refraction by optics microparticle 124b, also can by optics microparticle 124a, 124c reflection and refraction, optics microparticle 124a, 124b, 124c all can promote light extraction efficiency and the forward amount of light of luminous body 110. In this article, " forward " refers to that the light that luminous body 110 produces can be directed at that display device 100 is outer and direction in order to show image, for instance pass the direction on brightness enhancement film 120 surface 126.
Additionally, in the present embodiment, luminous body 110 can be Organic Light Emitting Diode (OrganicLightEmittingDiode; OLED) display floater, its refractive index substantially 1.5. In this article, the error manufactured can " substantially " be referred to, for instance the range of error of 10%. In the present embodiment, the material of base material 122 can comprise polydimethylsiloxane (Polydimethylsiloxane; PDMS) so that the refractive index of base material 122 also substantially 1.5. Consequently, it is possible to the refractive index of base material 122 just can be similar to the refractive index of luminous body 110. In other embodiments, the material of base material 122 also can be selected for polymethyl methacrylate (Polymethylmethacrylate; PMMA) make.
Owing to the refractive index of the base material 122 of brightness enhancement film 120 is roughly the same with the refractive index of luminous body 110, when luminous body 110 is lighted, light not easily produces total reflection in luminous body 110. For example, when light L1 goes out light from the exiting surface 112 of luminous body 110, completely into, in brightness enhancement film 120, being not likely to produce reflection light L6, light extraction efficiency and the forward amount of light of luminous body 110 can therefore can be promoted. In the present embodiment, the material of brightness enhancement film 120 itself has viscosity, can directly be superimposed on luminous body 110, but in other embodiments, brightness enhancement film 120 is attached on luminous body 110 also by optical cement, as shown in Figure 4.
Intersperse among the design in base material 122 by optics microparticle 124a, 124b, 124c, make the brightness enhancement film 120 of the present invention have the effect promoting luminous body 110 light extraction efficiency and forward amount of light. Consequently, it is possible to the brightness enhancement film 120 with base material 122 and optics microparticle 124a, 124b, 124c just can promote light briliancy and the brightness of display device 100, and then promote the product competitiveness of display device 100. The display device 100 of the present invention, compared with the luminous body 110 not attaching brightness enhancement film 120, can promote the brightness of about 62%. Additionally, in other embodiments, designer is also with the brightness enhancement film 120 of optics microparticle 124a, 124b, 124c of tool heterogeneity (such as size and material), changes the light emission color temperature of luminous body 110.
Additionally, brightness enhancement film 120 also relatively has elasticity for the design aspect of display device 100, for instance designer can be selected for the luminous body 110 that light briliancy and brightness are relatively low, and promote light briliancy and the brightness of luminous body 110 by brightness enhancement film 120, to save cost. Or, display device 100 is because having brightness enhancement film 120, and designer can reduce the output of luminous body 110, extends the service life of luminous body 110.
In the present embodiment, optics microparticle 124a, 124b, 124c account for the percentage by weight 1% to 5% of overall brightness enhancement film 120. Additionally, the transmittance of base material 122 can between 90% to 100%, and the thickness D of base material 122 can between 200 ��m to 450 ��m. Owing to the transmittance of base material 122 high and thick degree D is thin, therefore the microminiaturization design for the transmission of light with display device is all benefited to some extent.
In the following description, as luminous body and will test using Organic Light Emitting Diode, compare the light briliancy of the luminous body attaching brightness enhancement film and do not attach brightness enhancement film.
Fig. 3 be the luminous body of the attaching brightness enhancement film according to one embodiment of the present invention from the luminous body not attaching brightness enhancement film in the light briliancy broken line graph of different measuring points. As it can be seen, lower section broken line represents the luminous body light briliancy 210 not attaching brightness enhancement film, and top broken line represents the luminous body light briliancy 220 attaching brightness enhancement film. Wherein, light briliancy is the light intensity density of the per surface of shiner, refers to the luminous intensity of shiner. The luminous body light briliancy 210 not attaching brightness enhancement film is known with the result of the luminous body light briliancy 220 attaching brightness enhancement film, attach the luminous body of brightness enhancement film, the light briliancy of its all measuring points is all higher than the luminous body not attaching brightness enhancement film, representing that the luminous intensity of the luminous body attaching brightness enhancement film is higher, amount of light is more. Therefore, the brightness enhancement film of the present invention can promote the light briliancy of display device really effectively.
Fig. 4 is the axonometric chart of the display device 100a according to another embodiment of the present invention. Display device 100a comprises luminous body 110 and brightness enhancement film 120. The place different from Fig. 1 embodiment is in that: display device 100a also comprises optical cement 130. Brightness enhancement film 120, between the exiting surface 112 of brightness enhancement film 120 and luminous body 110, can be firmly attached on the exiting surface 112 of luminous body 110 by optical cement 130. In the present embodiment, the refractive index of optical cement 130, luminous body 110 refractive index roughly the same with the refractive index of brightness enhancement film 120, light extraction efficiency and the forward amount of light of luminous body 110 can be promoted. Additionally, the transmittance of optical cement 130 can more than or equal to 95%.
In the following description, by the manufacture method of the brightness enhancement film 120 of narration Fig. 2.
First, soft macromolecule polymer material is deployed into solution with mixing in the firming agent suitable solution of addition. In the present embodiment, macromolecule polymer material such as polydimethylsiloxane. Suitable solution such as oxolane (Tetrahydrofuran; Or dimethylformamide (Dimethyl-formamide THF); DMF). The weight ratio of polydimethylsiloxane and firming agent can be 10:1, and the liquor capacity after mixing preparation can be 10c.c.. Then, optics microparticle can be mixed in this solution to scale, and uniform stirring makes it be dispersed evenly in solution. In the present embodiment, optics microparticle accounts for the percentage by weight 1% to 5% of brightness enhancement film.
In the next step, can the solution of tool optics microparticle be placed in vacuum environment (such as 30 minutes), to extract the bubble in solution out. The size of optics microparticle can between 2 ��m to 4 ��m. Then, solution can be coated on substrate, and use spin coater to control rotating speed, make solution be uniformly distributed on substrate. Wherein, substrate is positioned at the lifting on face of spin coater. The material of substrate can be glass, and its area is roughly the same with the luminous body of brightness enhancement film to be attached.
In the next step, substrate and solution thereon are placed in vacuum environment (such as 30 minutes), to extract the bubble in solution out. Baking solution makes solution cured afterwards. Wherein, the temperature of baking such as 75 DEG C, baking time such as 1 hour, but it is not intended to limit the present invention.
After forming thin film until solution baking-curing, this thin film is separated from substrate. This thin film can be the brightness enhancement film 120 of Fig. 2. In the present embodiment, the viscosity of the available material of the thin film after solidification itself is entirely attached on luminous body (such as Organic Light Emitting Diode), and obtains the display device 100 of Fig. 1. Or, the thin film after solidification is attached on luminous body by available optical cement, and obtains the display device 100a of Fig. 4.
Compared with known technology, owing to optics microparticle is dispersed evenly in base material, and the size of optics microparticle is between 2 ��m to 4 ��m, and therefore when luminous body is lighted, light can be reflected by optics microparticle and reflect light. Additionally, because brightness enhancement film is different from the refractive index of air so that the surface of brightness enhancement film ingress of air has some light reflection. Owing to the light of these reflections still by optics microparticle reflecting light, therefore can promote light extraction efficiency and the forward amount of light of luminous body. Consequently, it is possible to the brightness enhancement film with base material and optics microparticle of the present invention can promote light briliancy and the brightness of display device, and then promote the product competitiveness of display device.

Claims (10)

1. a brightness enhancement film, it is characterised in that described brightness enhancement film comprises:
Base material, its thickness is between 200 ��m to 450 ��m, and the material of described base material comprises polydimethylsiloxane; And
Multiple optics microparticles, it is dispersed evenly in described base material, and the size of the plurality of optics microparticle is between 2 ��m to 4 ��m, wherein said multiple optics microparticle is selected from the group that the oxide of periodic table of elements 4B race and 3A race forms, and the plurality of optics microparticle accounts for the percentage by weight 1% to 5% of described brightness enhancement film.
2. brightness enhancement film as claimed in claim 1, its feature exists, and the refractive index of described base material is 1.5.
3. brightness enhancement film as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the transmittance of described base material is between 90% to 100%.
4. a display device, it is characterised in that described display device comprises:
Luminous body, it has exiting surface; And
Brightness enhancement film, it is positioned on the described exiting surface of described luminous body, and described brightness enhancement film comprises:
Base material; And
Multiple optics microparticles, it is dispersed evenly in described base material, and the size of the plurality of optics microparticle is between 2 ��m to 4 ��m.
5. display device as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that described luminous body is organic LED display panel.
6. display device as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that described display device also comprises:
Optical cement, it is between the described exiting surface of described brightness enhancement film and described luminous body, the refractive index of wherein said optical cement, described luminous body refractive index identical with the refractive index of described brightness enhancement film.
7. display device as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that the plurality of optics microparticle is selected from the group that the oxide of periodic table of elements 4B race and 3A race forms.
8. display device as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that the plurality of optics microparticle accounts for the percentage by weight 1% to 5% of described brightness enhancement film.
9. display device as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that the thickness of described base material is between 200 ��m to 450 ��m.
10. display device as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that the material of described base material comprises polydimethylsiloxane.
CN201410687935.1A 2014-10-28 2014-11-25 Brightness enhancement film and display device with same Pending CN105629358A (en)

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TW103137225 2014-10-28
TW103137225A TW201616154A (en) 2014-10-28 2014-10-28 Brightness enhancement film and display device having the same

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Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2011138034A (en) * 2009-12-28 2011-07-14 Sumitomo Osaka Cement Co Ltd Method for forming reflection enhancement film, reflection enhancement film, and coating material for forming reflection enhancement film
TW201217862A (en) * 2010-10-29 2012-05-01 Au Optronics Corp Flat panel display structure and manufacturing method thereof
CN102736145A (en) * 2012-06-29 2012-10-17 南京第壹有机光电有限公司 Brightness enhancement film and preparation method thereof, and device using brightness enhancement film
TW201247753A (en) * 2011-04-22 2012-12-01 Nitto Denko Corp Optical laminate
TW201305590A (en) * 2011-06-29 2013-02-01 Nitto Denko Corp Antiglare film, polarizing plate, image display, and method for producing antiglare film
TW201331632A (en) * 2012-01-30 2013-08-01 Topco Scient Co Ltd Flexible optical film and method of manufacturing the same

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2011138034A (en) * 2009-12-28 2011-07-14 Sumitomo Osaka Cement Co Ltd Method for forming reflection enhancement film, reflection enhancement film, and coating material for forming reflection enhancement film
TW201217862A (en) * 2010-10-29 2012-05-01 Au Optronics Corp Flat panel display structure and manufacturing method thereof
TW201247753A (en) * 2011-04-22 2012-12-01 Nitto Denko Corp Optical laminate
TW201305590A (en) * 2011-06-29 2013-02-01 Nitto Denko Corp Antiglare film, polarizing plate, image display, and method for producing antiglare film
TW201331632A (en) * 2012-01-30 2013-08-01 Topco Scient Co Ltd Flexible optical film and method of manufacturing the same
CN102736145A (en) * 2012-06-29 2012-10-17 南京第壹有机光电有限公司 Brightness enhancement film and preparation method thereof, and device using brightness enhancement film

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Application publication date: 20160601