CN105627819B - A kind of automatic control system dynamic performance detection method and device - Google Patents

A kind of automatic control system dynamic performance detection method and device Download PDF

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CN105627819B
CN105627819B CN201610105471.8A CN201610105471A CN105627819B CN 105627819 B CN105627819 B CN 105627819B CN 201610105471 A CN201610105471 A CN 201610105471A CN 105627819 B CN105627819 B CN 105627819B
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control system
automatic control
laser
laser spots
effective coverage
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CN105627819A (en
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程治新
黄林昊
张瑞
黄丽娟
赵海燕
严贤亮
文谷生
赵凌
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Army Engineering University of PLA
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WUHAN ORDNANCE SERGEANT COLLEGE CHINESE PEOPLE'S LIBERATION ARMY
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41WEAPONS
    • F41AFUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS COMMON TO BOTH SMALLARMS AND ORDNANCE, e.g. CANNONS; MOUNTINGS FOR SMALLARMS OR ORDNANCE
    • F41A31/00Testing arrangements

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  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Image Processing (AREA)
  • Optical Radar Systems And Details Thereof (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of automatic control system dynamic performance detection method and device, wherein, methods described includes:Laser projection pen is fixed on above automatic control system, it is set to be servo-actuated in the automatic control system, and by the laser projection of transmitting to reception target, imaging sensor obtains the moving image of the laser from the reception target photographs, and send it to image processing system, moving image progress of the described image processing system to the laser of reception, which is handled, obtains continuous overshoot trajectory diagram, you can know every dynamic performance index of the automatic control system.The present invention is measured using laser, reception target, imaging sensor and image processing system to the dynamic property of automatic control system, accurate foundation is provided for the control parameter adjustment of automatic control system, it is simple to operate, required time is short, manpower is saved, the success rate of test and precision and the degree of accuracy of test is improved.

Description

A kind of automatic control system dynamic performance detection method and device
Technical field
The present invention relates to automation field, and in particular to a kind of automatic control system dynamic performance detection method and dress Put.
Background technology
Because automatic control system (particularly position control servosysterm) has for industrial efficiency and quality Great castering action, widely, existing automatic control system is mostly simulation or half for its application in the industrial production Analog control system, there is temperature drift etc. influences the environmental factor of systematic function, thus is protected in actual use with regularly safeguarding In supporting, measurement and the adjustment of its dynamic property are very crucial, such as two-way stable devices, and it is modern self-propelled gun and smooth The important component of gram armored vehicle etc., is to realize that armament systems aimed fire between traveling must be provided with, two-way stable The dynamic property of device will largely influence the shooting of the fighting efficiency, mainly armament systems of armament systems afield Precision and reaction time.
However, in actual applications, due to subject to conditions, for automatic control system performance measurement be often limited to it is quiet State, dynamic property measurement substantially carries out manual measurement using instruments such as clip, pencil and targets.The presence of this method is very Many shortcomings:One is, artificial operation, random very big, measures not accurate enough;Two are, cooperation is difficult inside and outside system, success rate It is relatively low;Three are, measurement every time needs more personnel, generally requires 5 people;Four are, step is more, take longer.
The content of the invention
The technical problems to be solved by the invention are to provide a kind of automatic control system dynamic performance detection method and device, The dynamic property of automatic control system is measured using laser, reception target, imaging sensor and image processing system, Simple to operate, required time is short, saves manpower, improves the success rate of test and precision and the degree of accuracy of test.
The technical scheme that the present invention solves above-mentioned technical problem is as follows:
On the one hand, the invention provides a kind of automatic control system dynamic performance detection method, methods described includes:
S1, laser projection pen is fixed on above automatic control system, the automatic control system is in setting time section Maximum step signal is produced, and then to be in full speed running state from setting time section;
S2, the laser projection pen are servo-actuated in the automatic control system, and by the laser projection of transmitting to receive target On;
S3, imaging sensor obtain the moving image of the laser from the reception target photographs, and send it to Image processing system;
S4, described image processing system are handled the moving image of the laser of reception, obtain continuous overshoot Trajectory diagram is measured, is that the every dynamic property that would know that the automatic control system refers to according to the continuous overshoot trajectory diagram Mark.
On the other hand, the invention provides a kind of automatic control system dynamic performance tester, described device is included certainly Autocontrol system, laser projection pen, reception target, imaging sensor and image processing system;
The automatic control system, for producing maximum step signal in setting time section, and then causes from institute State in setting time section and be in full speed running state;
The laser projection pen, for being fixed on above automatic control system, and then is servo-actuated in the automatic control system, And by the laser projection of transmitting to reception target;
Described image sensor, the moving image for obtaining the laser from the reception target photographs, and by its It is sent to image processing system;
Described image processing system, the moving image for the laser to reception is handled, and is continuously surpassed Tune amount trajectory diagram.
The invention provides a kind of automatic control system dynamic performance detection method and device, laser projection pen is fixed on Above automatic control system, it is servo-actuated in the automatic control system, and the laser projection of transmitting is schemed to receiving on target As sensor from the reception target photographs obtains the moving image of the laser, and send it to image processing system, Moving image progress of the described image processing system to the laser of reception, which is handled, obtains continuous overshoot trajectory diagram, you can Know every dynamic performance index of the automatic control system.The present invention using laser, receive target, imaging sensor and Image processing system is measured to the dynamic property of automatic control system, is provided for the control parameter adjustment of automatic control system Accurate foundation, simple to operate, required time is short, saves manpower, improve the success rate of test and the precision of test and The degree of accuracy.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of automatic control system dynamic performance detection method flow chart of the embodiment of the present invention 1;
Fig. 2 in a kind of automatic control system dynamic performance detection method of the embodiment of the present invention 1 series of discrete it is super Tune amount track point diagram;
Fig. 3 is continuous overshoot rail in a kind of automatic control system dynamic performance detection method of the embodiment of the present invention 1 Mark figure;
Fig. 4 is a kind of automatic control system dynamic performance tester schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention 2;
Fig. 5 for the embodiment of the present invention 2 a kind of automatic control system dynamic performance tester in graph paper schematic diagram;
Fig. 6 is image processing system in a kind of automatic control system dynamic performance tester of the embodiment of the present invention 2 Schematic diagram.
Embodiment
The principle and feature of the present invention are described below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the given examples are served only to explain the present invention, and It is non-to be used to limit the scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1, a kind of automatic control system dynamic performance detection method.The present embodiment is carried with reference to Fig. 1 to Fig. 3 The method of confession is described in detail.
Referring to Fig. 1 to Fig. 3, S1, laser projection pen is fixed on above automatic control system, the automatic control system exists Maximum step signal is produced in setting time section, and then to be in full speed running state from setting time section.
Specifically, laser projection pen is fixed on above automatic control system, the automatic control system is self-propelled gun Stabilizer, position control wait upon dress system, the control of " remote fire " position wait upon dress system, asault gun stabilizer, archibald firing or Tank Stabilizer, if for example, when the automatic control system is self-propelled gun stabilizer, laser projection pen is fixed on described On gun muzzle of self-propelled gun stabilizer;Then the automatic control system is opened, the automatic control system is in setting time section It is interior to produce step signal maximum under its normal running conditions, and then cause complete from being within the period of the setting Fast running status, the step signal is shown below:
Wherein, T is the period of setting, after the T moment has arrived, stops input step signal.
S2, the laser projection pen are servo-actuated in the automatic control system, and by the laser projection of transmitting to receive target On.
Specifically, the laser projection pen is fixed on above the automatic control system, thus can be with described automatic Control system is moved together, and the laser projection pen, the laser are opened while the automatic control system setting in motion Projection pen is by the laser projection of transmitting to reception target.
Because the laser projection pen is fixed with the automatic control system, and conveniently to control the laser projection The switch of pen, thus it must be reequiped, mainly include:One is to lead to the button mains switch of the laser projection pen Lead extraction is crossed, toggle switch formation external switch is tapped into, and then separate in itself with the laser projection pen;Two be to described Laser projection pen installs external electric source additional, using 9V batteries with regard to that can make the laser projection pen normal work.
It is described to receive the effective coverage that target is marked with two-dimensional coordinate axle and square, it is specifically to be attached to half by graph paper Constituted on transparent lucite, the graph paper is marked with the effective coverage of two-dimensional coordinate axle and square;It is described Complex background image can be removed by receiving target, moreover it is possible to laser is smoothly passed through, and obtain luminous point motion video.
S3, imaging sensor obtain the moving image of the laser from the reception target photographs, and send it to Image processing system.
Specifically, imaging sensor obtains the moving image of the laser from the reception target photographs, and sent out Image processing system is given, wherein, the moving image for shooting the acquisition laser specifically refers to be continuously shot the acquisition reception Include laser spots, the moving image of as described laser in effective coverage on the image of target, the reception target;Separately Outside, the moving image of the laser to make acquisition is more nearly reality, within the identical period, and the image frame number of acquisition should This is The more the better, general using domestic unified image production standard, i.e., 25 frame per second.
S4, described image processing system are handled the moving image of the laser of reception, obtain continuous overshoot Trajectory diagram is measured, is that the every dynamic property that would know that the automatic control system refers to according to the continuous overshoot trajectory diagram Mark.
Specifically, the step S4 specifically includes following steps:
S41, described image processing system read out picture one by one from the moving image of the laser of reception, And the coloured image in the picture is converted into gray level image, all include one in the effective coverage in every frame picture Laser spots.
Specifically, described image processing system reads out one according to aviread functions from the moving image of the laser The picture of the frame of frame one;And the coloured image in the picture is converted into gray level image using rgb2gray functions, after facilitating Continuous processing, wherein, all include a laser spots in the effective coverage on the reception target in every frame picture.
S42, according to the laser spots in the effective coverage on the picture to the vertical range of abscissa line obtain institute State the relative ordinate of laser spots, and using the shooting time of described image sensor as the laser spots abscissa so that Obtain the relative coordinate of the laser spots.
Specifically, being obtained according to the laser spots in the effective coverage on the picture to the vertical range of abscissa line The relative ordinate of the laser spots, is by the laser because laser spots not only occupy the position of a pixel Pixel nearest from the origin of coordinates in occupied multiple pixel positions is put to the vertical range of abscissa line as described The relative ordinate of laser spots.
Then, using the shooting time of described image sensor as the abscissa of the laser spots, i.e. abscissa is the time Coordinate, because the image production standard of described image sensor is the horizontal stroke of the laser spots on 25 frame per second, the first pictures Coordinate is that the abscissa that the abscissa of the laser spots on 0 second, the second pictures is the laser spots on 1/25 second, the second pictures is 2/25 second, by that analogy, obtain the abscissa of all laser spots;The relative ordinates of the laser spots and the laser spots Abscissa is so as to obtain the relative coordinate of the laser spots.
S43, obtained on the longitudinal axis of the effective coverage according to the acute variation of gray value on the longitudinal axis of the effective coverage Number of pixels, and with reference to the effective coverage the longitudinal axis length and corresponding engineer's scale, obtain each pixel corresponding Actual distance value, and then the relative ordinate of the laser spots is converted into actual ordinate, so as to obtain the laser spots Actual coordinate.
Specifically, in image procossing, image is made up of pixel, and the actual coordinate of laser spots is obtained, just Have to pixel being mapped with actual distance value.First according to grey on the longitudinal axis of effective coverage square on picture The acute variation of angle value, lookup obtains number of pixels actual on the longitudinal axis of the effective coverage;Then basis is pre-set The length of the longitudinal axis of the effective coverage and with corresponding engineer's scale, actual pixel on the longitudinal axis with reference to the effective coverage Number, calculating obtains the corresponding actual distance value of each pixel, and then the relative ordinate of the laser spots is converted into reality Border ordinate, the time abscissa of the laser spots keeps constant;Finally obtain the actual coordinate of the laser spots.
S44, the overshoot rail for obtaining according to the actual coordinate of corresponding multiple laser spots on multiframe picture series of discrete Mark point, and the overshoot tracing point of the series of discrete is carried out curve fitting obtain continuous overshoot trajectory diagram, and will It carries out output and preserved to the catalogue of setting, is that would know that described automatically control is according to the continuous overshoot trajectory diagram Every dynamic performance index of system.
Specifically, obtaining the overshoot of series of discrete according to the actual coordinate of corresponding multiple laser spots on multiframe picture Tracing point (as shown in Figure 2), and the overshoot tracing point of the series of discrete is carried out curve fitting obtain continuous overshoot Trajectory diagram is measured, to be analyzed and processed, and is carried out under output preservation to the catalogue of setting, can specifically used three times automatically Spline interpolation function spline, arest neighbors interpolating function nearest and subsection curve fitting Polynomial Method (pchip, cubic) realizes that the overshoot tracing point by series of discrete carries out curve fitting into continuous overshoot trajectory diagram (as shown in Figure 3);It is the every dynamic property that would know that the automatic control system according to the continuous overshoot trajectory diagram Index.
Embodiment 2, a kind of automatic control system dynamic performance tester.The present embodiment is carried with reference to Fig. 4 to Fig. 6 The method of confession is described in detail.
Referring to Fig. 4 to Fig. 6, a kind of automatic control system dynamic performance tester, described device are present embodiments provided Including automatic control system 50, laser projection pen 60, receive target 70, imaging sensor 80 and image processing system 90;Institute State image processing system 90 and specifically include reading converting unit 901, relative coordinate acquiring unit 902, actual coordinate acquiring unit 903rd, trajectory diagram acquiring unit 904 and output storage unit 905.
Wherein, the automatic control system 50, for producing maximum step signal in setting time section, and then causes certainly Full speed running state is in setting time section.
The laser projection pen 60, is fixedly connected on above automatic control system, and then is servo-actuated and is in described automatically control System, for by the laser projection of transmitting to receive target.
Described image sensor 80, the moving image for obtaining the laser from the reception target photographs, and will It is sent to image processing system.
Described image processing system 90, the moving image for the laser to reception is handled, and obtains continuous Overshoot trajectory diagram.
Specifically, laser projection pen 60 is fixed on above automatic control system 50, it is servo-actuated it and is automatically controlled in described System 50, described automatically control is 50 maximum step signal to be produced in setting time section, and then is caused from the setting Full speed running state is in period;The laser projection pen 60 while being moved with the automatic control system 50, Also by the laser projection of transmitting to reception target 70;Imaging sensor 80 obtains described sharp from reception target 70 photographs The moving image of light, and send it to image processing system 90;The laser of 90 pairs of receptions of described image processing system Moving image is handled, and obtains continuous overshoot trajectory diagram, is that would know that institute according to the continuous overshoot trajectory diagram State every dynamic performance index of automatic control system.
In addition, the automatic control system 50 is self-propelled gun stabilizer, dress system is waitd upon in position control, " remote fire " position control System waits upon dress system, asault gun stabilizer, archibald firing or Tank Stabilizer.Because by the laser projection pen 60 with The automatic control system 50 is fixed, and to facilitate controlling switch, thus it must be reequiped, and is mainly included:One be by The button mains switch of the laser projection pen 60 is drawn by lead, taps into toggle switch formation external switch, and then Separated in itself with the laser projection pen 60;Two be to install external electric source additional to the laser projection pen 60, using 9V batteries just The normal work of laser projection pen 60 can be made, without using conventional 12V batteries.The reception target 70 is marked with two-dimentional seat The effective coverage of parameter and square, can be specifically attached to what is constituted on translucent lucite by graph paper, described to sit Millimeter paper is marked with the effective coverage (as shown in Figure 5) of two-dimensional coordinate axle and square, and the reception target can remove complexity Background images, moreover it is possible to make laser smoothly pass through, obtains luminous point motion video.Described image processing system 90, which is shot, obtains described sharp The moving image of light specifically refers to be continuously shot the effective coverage obtained on the image for receiving target, the reception target 70 Inside include laser spots.Described image processing system 90 specifically include reading converting unit 901, relative coordinate acquiring unit 902, Actual coordinate acquiring unit 903, trajectory diagram acquiring unit 904 and output storage unit 905.
The reading converting unit 901, for being read out one by one from the moving image of the laser of reception Picture, and the coloured image in the picture is converted into gray level image, all included in the effective coverage in every frame picture There are a laser spots.
The relative coordinate acquiring unit 902, for being arrived according to the laser spots in the effective coverage on the picture The vertical range of abscissa line obtains the relative ordinate of the laser spots, and using the shooting time of described image sensor as The abscissa of the laser spots, so as to obtain the relative coordinate of the laser spots.
The actual coordinate acquiring unit 903, the acute variation of gray value on the longitudinal axis according to the effective coverage Obtain the number of pixels on the longitudinal axis of the effective coverage, and with reference to the effective coverage the longitudinal axis length and corresponding ratio Example chi, obtains the corresponding actual distance value of each pixel, and then the relative ordinate of the laser spots is converted into actual vertical seat Mark, so as to obtain the actual coordinate of the laser spots.
The trajectory diagram acquiring unit 904, for being obtained according to the actual coordinate of corresponding multiple laser spots on multiframe picture To the overshoot tracing point of series of discrete, and the overshoot tracing point of the series of discrete is carried out curve fitting connected Continuous overshoot trajectory diagram.
The output storage unit 905, is preserved to setting for the continuous overshoot trajectory diagram to be carried out into output Under catalogue.
Specifically, the reading converting unit 901 is read out one by one from the moving image of the laser of reception Picture, and the coloured image in the picture is converted into gray level image, wherein, per in the effective coverage in frame picture All include a laser spots;The relative coordinate acquiring unit 902 is according to swashing in the effective coverage on the picture The vertical range of luminous point to abscissa line obtains the relative ordinate of the laser spots, and during by the shooting of described image sensor Between as the laser spots abscissa, so as to obtain the relative coordinate of the laser spots;The actual coordinate acquiring unit 903 The number of pixels on the longitudinal axis of the effective coverage is obtained according to the acute variation of gray value on the longitudinal axis of the effective coverage, and With reference to the length and corresponding engineer's scale of the longitudinal axis of the effective coverage, the corresponding actual distance value of each pixel is obtained, is entered And the relative ordinate of the laser spots is converted into actual ordinate, so as to obtain the actual coordinate of the laser spots;It is described Trajectory diagram acquiring unit 904 obtains the overshoot of series of discrete according to the actual coordinate of corresponding multiple laser spots on multiframe picture Tracing point is measured, and the overshoot tracing point of the series of discrete is carried out curve fitting obtains continuous overshoot trajectory diagram; The output storage unit 905 carries out the continuous overshoot trajectory diagram that the trajectory diagram acquiring unit 904 is obtained defeated Go out and preserve to the catalogue of setting.
The invention provides a kind of automatic control system dynamic performance detection method and device, laser projection pen is fixed on Above automatic control system, it is servo-actuated in the automatic control system, and the laser projection of transmitting is schemed to receiving on target As sensor from the reception target photographs obtains the moving image of the laser, and send it to image processing system, Moving image progress of the described image processing system to the laser of reception, which is handled, obtains continuous overshoot trajectory diagram, you can Know every dynamic performance index of the automatic control system.The present invention using laser, receive target, imaging sensor and Image processing system is measured to the dynamic property of automatic control system, is provided for the control parameter adjustment of automatic control system Accurate foundation, simple to operate, required time is short, saves manpower, improve the success rate of test and the precision of test and The degree of accuracy.
The foregoing is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, be not intended to limit the invention, it is all the present invention spirit and Within principle, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvements made etc. should be included in the scope of the protection.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of automatic control system dynamic performance detection method, it is characterised in that methods described includes:
S1, laser projection pen is fixed on above automatic control system, the automatic control system is produced in setting time section Maximum step signal, and then to be in full speed running state from setting time section;
S2, the laser projection pen are servo-actuated in the automatic control system, and by the laser projection of transmitting to indicating two-dimensional coordinate On the reception target of the effective coverage of axle and square;
S3, imaging sensor are continuously shot the image for obtaining the reception target for including laser spots in the effective coverage, and will It is sent to image processing system;
S4, described image processing system are handled the image of the reception target of reception, obtain continuous overshoot rail Mark figure, is the every dynamic performance index that would know that the automatic control system according to the continuous overshoot trajectory diagram;
The S4 specifically includes following steps,
S41, described image processing system read out picture one by one from the image of the reception target of reception, and will Coloured image in the picture is converted to gray level image, all includes a laser in the effective coverage in every frame picture Point;
S42, according to the laser spots in the effective coverage on the picture to the vertical range of abscissa line obtain it is described swash The relative ordinate of luminous point, and using the shooting time of described image sensor as the laser spots abscissa, so as to obtain The relative coordinate of the laser spots;
S43, the picture obtained according to the acute variation of gray value on the longitudinal axis of the effective coverage on the longitudinal axis of the effective coverage Plain number, and with reference to the effective coverage the longitudinal axis length and corresponding engineer's scale, obtain the corresponding reality of each pixel Distance value, and then the relative ordinate of the laser spots is converted into actual ordinate, so as to obtain the reality of the laser spots Coordinate;
S44, the overshoot tracing point for obtaining according to the actual coordinate of corresponding multiple laser spots on multiframe picture series of discrete, And the overshoot tracing point of the series of discrete is carried out curve fitting obtain continuous overshoot trajectory diagram, and carried out Output is preserved to the catalogue of setting, is would know that the automatic control system each according to the continuous overshoot trajectory diagram Item dynamic performance index.
2. a kind of automatic control system dynamic performance detection method as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that in the S1 The automatic control system is self-propelled gun stabilizer, dress system is waitd upon in position control, " remote fire " position control is waitd upon dress system, assaulted Big gun stabilizer, archibald firing or Tank Stabilizer.
3. a kind of automatic control system dynamic performance detection method as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that the reception mark Target is specifically to be attached to what is constituted on translucent lucite by graph paper.
4. a kind of automatic control system dynamic performance tester, it is characterised in that described device includes automatic control system, swashed Light projection pen, reception target, imaging sensor and image processing system;
The automatic control system, for producing maximum step signal in setting time section, and then to set in described certainly Full speed running state is in section of fixing time;
The laser projection pen, is fixedly connected on above automatic control system, and then is servo-actuated in the automatic control system, is used for By on the reception target of the laser projection of transmitting to the effective coverage for indicating two-dimensional coordinate axle and square;
Described image sensor, the figure for the reception target for including laser spots in the effective coverage is obtained for being continuously shot Picture, and send it to image processing system;
Described image processing system, the image for the reception target to reception is handled, and obtains continuous overshoot Trajectory diagram.
5. a kind of automatic control system dynamic performance tester as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that at described image Reason system is specifically included:
Converting unit is read, for reading out picture one by one from the image of the reception target of reception, and by institute The coloured image stated in picture is converted to gray level image, all includes a laser in the effective coverage in every frame picture Point;Relative coordinate acquiring unit, for being arrived according to the laser spots in the effective coverage on the picture
The vertical range of abscissa line obtains the relative ordinate of the laser spots, and by the shooting time of described image sensor As the abscissa of the laser spots, so as to obtain the relative coordinate of the laser spots;
Actual coordinate acquiring unit, the acute variation of gray value obtains described effective on the longitudinal axis according to the effective coverage Number of pixels on the longitudinal axis in region, and with reference to the effective coverage the longitudinal axis length and corresponding engineer's scale, obtain every The corresponding actual distance value of individual pixel, and then the relative ordinate of the laser spots is converted into actual ordinate, so as to obtain The actual coordinate of the laser spots;
Trajectory diagram acquiring unit, for obtaining series of discrete according to the actual coordinate of corresponding multiple laser spots on multiframe picture Overshoot tracing point, and the overshoot tracing point of the series of discrete carried out curve fitting obtain continuous overshoot rail Mark figure;
Storage unit is exported, is preserved for the continuous overshoot trajectory diagram to be carried out into output to the catalogue of setting.
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CN1912534A (en) * 2006-08-25 2007-02-14 哈尔滨工业大学 Contactless three-axle air-float stage corner measuring device and its measuring method
CN101419055A (en) * 2008-10-30 2009-04-29 北京航空航天大学 Space target position and pose measuring device and method based on vision
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