CN105627557A - Corrosion preventing structure with two anodes used in cooperation in inner container of water heater - Google Patents

Corrosion preventing structure with two anodes used in cooperation in inner container of water heater Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105627557A
CN105627557A CN201610151439.3A CN201610151439A CN105627557A CN 105627557 A CN105627557 A CN 105627557A CN 201610151439 A CN201610151439 A CN 201610151439A CN 105627557 A CN105627557 A CN 105627557A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
anodes
electrode
metal inner
water heater
inner tube
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201610151439.3A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
何刚
冯敏星
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He Gang
Original Assignee
Zhongshan Qianhua Hardware Products Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Zhongshan Qianhua Hardware Products Co Ltd filed Critical Zhongshan Qianhua Hardware Products Co Ltd
Priority to CN201610151439.3A priority Critical patent/CN105627557A/en
Publication of CN105627557A publication Critical patent/CN105627557A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24HFLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
    • F24H1/00Water heaters, e.g. boilers, continuous-flow heaters or water-storage heaters
    • F24H1/18Water-storage heaters
    • F24H1/20Water-storage heaters with immersed heating elements, e.g. electric elements or furnace tubes
    • F24H1/201Water-storage heaters with immersed heating elements, e.g. electric elements or furnace tubes using electric energy supply
    • F24H1/203Water-storage heaters with immersed heating elements, e.g. electric elements or furnace tubes using electric energy supply with electrodes
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24HFLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
    • F24H9/00Details
    • F24H9/18Arrangement or mounting of grates or heating means
    • F24H9/1809Arrangement or mounting of grates or heating means for water heaters
    • F24H9/1818Arrangement or mounting of electric heating means
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24HFLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
    • F24H9/00Details
    • F24H9/40Arrangements for preventing corrosion
    • F24H9/45Arrangements for preventing corrosion for preventing galvanic corrosion, e.g. cathodic or electrolytic means

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Resistance Heating (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a corrosion preventing structure with two anodes used in cooperation in an inner container of a water heater. The corrosion preventing structure comprises the electronic anodes, a power source, the metal inner container and a heating pipe. The electronic anodes are further connected with a positive electrode of the power source, the metal inner container serves as a cathode, and the metal inner container is connected with a negative electrode of the power source. The electronic anodes, the heating pipe and the metal inner container are fixedly connected in an insulated manner. A titanium electrode and a graphite electrode are in conductive connection to serve as the electronic anodes. The graphite electrode is added to the anodes, and is used in cooperation with the titanium electrode, so that on the one hand, the conductive area of the anodes is increased, protection currents are increased, and the situation that tiny crack protection is not in place is relieved; and on the other hand, the activity of the titanium electrode is higher, the consumption speed of the graphite electrode in the use process is greatly reduced, meanwhile, the titanium electrode can protect the graphite electrode, and the titanium electrode and the graphite electrode supplement each other.

Description

In water heater liner two kinds of anodes with the use of anticorrosion structure
Technical field
The present invention relates to inner container structure of water heater, specifically, it relates in a kind of water heater liner two kinds of anodes with the use of anticorrosion structure.
Background technology
In order to prevent water heater liner to be corroded; what current the sector mainly adopted is in the mode installing MAGNESIUM METAL rod, owing to the activity of magnesium metal is higher, has corrosive ion (headed by chlorion) to be attracted in water; first corrode magnesium metal, thus protect metal inner tube. But magnesium rod consumes and when water quality inferiority uses less than half a year just consume totally soon, and have side effect, the magnesium ion hydroxide ion that high temperature produces near heating tube produced in magnesium rod consumption process is combined and produces magnesium hydroxide fouling on heating tube.
Currently, also useful cathode protection technology, both absorbed chlorion protection by Ti electrode as anode; but this technology still existing defects, in enamel inner container, water temperature is lower; in the good situation of water quality condition, electric conductivity is not enough, and protective current is inadequate, and the small bursting protection of enamel inner container is not in place. Protection voltage is relatively big, protective current is big, it is easy to causes electrolysis thus causes interior courage hydrogenation, even produces chlorine and oxygen, the detrimentally affect such as courage corrosion in power-off postemphasis.
Summary of the invention
Instant invention overcomes shortcoming of the prior art; provide in a kind of water heater liner two kinds of anodes with the use of anticorrosion structure; both chloride ion corrosion had been overcome; also overcome water body temperature lower; in the good situation of water quality condition, electric conductivity is not enough, when protective current is inadequate, and the oxygen corrosion that in water body, dissolved oxygen produces; even if ensure that enamel inner container of electric water heater has atomic little breaking at enamel, exposed metal inner tube also can not be corroded.
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:
In water heater liner two kinds of anodes with the use of anticorrosion structure, comprise electronics anode, power supply, metal inner tube and heating tube, described electronics anode also connects with positive source, described metal inner tube and power cathode connect, described metal inner tube and power cathode connect, described electronics anode, heating tube and metal inner tube insulation connect admittedly, and described Ti electrode and Graphite Electrodes conductive phase continuous cropping are electronics anode.
Further, described electronics anode is fixed on metal inner tube inside by plastic injection piece sealing.
Further, described electronics anode also comprises nut, and described Ti electrode connects admittedly through Graphite Electrodes and metal inner tube insulation, and described Graphite Electrodes is fixed by nut and Ti electrode.
Further, described Ti electrode has been got on the bus screw thread, and part screw thread is injection-moulded in insulating plastics moulding.
Further, described Graphite Electrodes and water body contact area are not less than 10cm2��
Further, the constant voltage power supply of 2-3V is led between described negative electrode and electronics anode.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
The present invention adds Graphite Electrodes on anode; with Ti electrode with the use of; add the conductive area of anode on the one hand; increase protective current and improve above-mentioned small bursting protection situation not in place; on the other hand, Ti electrode activity is higher, it may also be useful to greatly slow down graphite electrode consumption speed in process; Graphite Electrodes is created provide protection again by Ti electrode simultaneously, and both complement each other.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Accompanying drawing is used to provide a further understanding of the present invention, together with embodiments of the present invention for explaining the present invention, is not construed as limiting the invention, in the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 be in water heater liner of the present invention two kinds of anodes with the use of the structural representation of anticorrosion structure;
Fig. 2 is the nut structure schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention 1;
Fig. 3 is the negative electrode nut sectional view of embodiment 1;
Fig. 4 is that sewage draining exit installs electronics anode sectional view;
Fig. 5 is that electronics anode sectional view installed by heating tube compass;
Fig. 6 is that electronics anode vertical view installed by heating tube compass;
Fig. 7 is that sewage draining exit and heating tube compass electronics anode install mode schematic diagram.
In figure, 1 Ti electrode; 2 Graphite Electrodess;
3 metal inner tubes; 4 heating tubes;
5 plastic injection pieces; 6 sealing-rings;
7 plastic nuts; 8 blowdown nuts;
9 negative electrode nuts; 10 compass;
11 cylindrical surface nuts; 12 firmwares;
13 open holess; 14 set screw nuts;
15 heating tube terminal studs; 16 heating tube temperature control open holess;
17 negative electrode connector lugs.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the preferred embodiments of the present invention are described, it will be appreciated that preferred embodiment described herein, only for instruction and explanation of the present invention, is not intended to limit the present invention.
As shown in Figures 1 to 7, in water heater liner of the present invention two kinds of anodes with the use of anticorrosion structure, comprise Ti electrode 1, Graphite Electrodes 2, power supply, metal inner tube 3, heating tube 4, Ti electrode 1 and Graphite Electrodes 2 conductive phase continuous cropping are electronics anode, metal inner tube 3 is as galvanic protection object, it is inner that electronics anode is fixed on metal inner tube 3 by plastic injection piece 5 sealing, and insulate with metal inner tube 3, sealing-ring 6 it is provided with between plastic injection piece 5 and metal inner tube 3, electronics anode and positive source connect, metal inner tube 3 and power cathode connect, heating tube 4, electronics anode and metal inner tube 3 insulate and admittedly connect. voltage of supply adopts the constant voltage power supply of 2-3V.
Ti electrode 1 has been got on the bus screw thread, and part screw thread is injection-moulded in insulating plastics moulding 5 li. Ti electrode 1 is through Graphite Electrodes 2, and both conduct electricity connected, and Graphite Electrodes 2 is fixed on Ti electrode 1 by plastic nut 7 and prevents from dropping. Ti electrode 1 is insulated by insulating plastics moulding 5 and metal inner tube 3 with Graphite Electrodes 2.
Electronics anode use-pattern:
1. Ti electrode 1 and Graphite Electrodes 2 conductive phase continuous cropping are electronics anode, and graphite increases anode conducting area, and Ti electrode 1 activity is higher, and opposing protection Graphite Electrodes 2 consumes. Graphite Electrodes 2 and water body contact area are not less than 10cm2Metal inner tube 3 is as negative electrode.
2. leading to the constant voltage power supply of 2-3V between negative electrode Heyang pole, electronics anode connects positive pole, and metal inner tube 3 negative electrode connects negative pole, is insulated by high-temperature insulation plastic injection piece 5 between electronics anode and metal inner tube 3.
3. consulting Fig. 2 to Fig. 7, this electronic anode structure is simply small and exquisite, takies space little, it is possible to sealing is arranged on heating tube compass 9 with on heating tube compass 9.
4. this structure is applicable to electric water heater, solar water heater and Teat pump boiler etc., metal inner tube 3 type comprises the metal inner tube such as stainless steel inner container, enamel inner container, enamel inner container within 100L capacity can with an electronics anode, and in 100-200L, courage uses two electronics anodes.
Embodiment 1:
The sewage draining exit of water-heater installs electronics anode
Consulting Fig. 2 to 4, attack screw thread in the boring of conventional metals blowdown nut 8, screw thread is consistent with high-temperature insulation plastic injection piece 5, and electronics anode and blowdown nut 8 are integrated by screw thread, and blowdown nut 8 welds connector lug, and blowdown nut 8 is connected with sewage draining exit conduction. Negative electrode nut 9 is contacted as galvanic protection object with metal inner tube 3 conduction by screw thread, and negative electrode nut 9 connects negative electrode connector lug 17.
Embodiment 2
Electronics anode installed by heating tube compass 9
Consult Fig. 5,6, this installation mode first bores circular hole on compass 10, welding cylindrical face nut 11 in circular hole, compass 10 is screwed electronics anode by cylindrical surface nut 11, electronics anode connects positive pole, and set screw nut 14 connects negative pole as negative electrode, and heating tube compass 10 is provided with firmware 12, heating tube compass 10 is fixed on water-heater by the open holes 13 on firmware 12 and set screw nut 14, and compass 10 is also provided with heating tube terminal stud 15 and heating tube temperature control open holes 16.
Fig. 7 is the structural representation that electronics anode all installed by sewage draining exit and heating tube compass 10.
Finally it is noted that these are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention; it is not limited to the present invention; although with reference to embodiment to invention has been detailed description; for a person skilled in the art; technical scheme described in foregoing embodiments still can be modified by it; or wherein part technology feature is carried out equivalent replacement; but it is within the spirit and principles in the present invention all; any amendment of being done, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. in water heater liner two kinds of anodes with the use of anticorrosion structure, it is characterized in that: comprise electronics anode, power supply, metal inner tube and heating tube, described electronics anode also connects with positive source, described metal inner tube and power cathode connect, described metal inner tube and power cathode connect, described electronics anode, heating tube and metal inner tube insulation connect admittedly, and described Ti electrode and Graphite Electrodes conductive phase continuous cropping are electronics anode.
2. according to claim 1 in water heater liner two kinds of anodes with the use of anticorrosion structure, it is characterised in that: described electronics anode is fixed on metal inner tube inside by plastic injection piece sealing.
3. according to claim 2 in water heater liner two kinds of anodes with the use of anticorrosion structure, it is characterized in that: described electronics anode also comprises nut, described Ti electrode connects admittedly through Graphite Electrodes and metal inner tube insulation, and described Graphite Electrodes is fixed by nut and Ti electrode.
4. according to claim 1 in water heater liner two kinds of anodes with the use of anticorrosion structure, it is characterised in that: described Ti electrode has been got on the bus screw thread, and part screw thread is injection-moulded in insulating plastics moulding.
5. according to claim 1 in water heater liner two kinds of anodes with the use of anticorrosion structure, it is characterised in that: described Graphite Electrodes and water body contact area are not less than 10cm2��
6. according to claim 1 in water heater liner two kinds of anodes with the use of anticorrosion structure, it is characterised in that: the constant voltage power supply of logical 2-3V between described negative electrode and electronics anode.
7. according to claim 1 in water heater liner two kinds of anodes with the use of anticorrosion structure, it is characterized in that: described electronics anode and blowdown nut connect admittedly, described blowdown nut connects positive source, described blowdown nut is connected with sewage draining exit conduction, negative electrode nut contacts with described metal inner tube conduction, and connects negative electrode connector lug.
8. according to claim 1 in water heater liner two kinds of anodes with the use of anticorrosion structure, it is characterised in that: water-heater arranges compass, and described compass welding cylindrical face nut, described cylindrical surface nut fixes described electronics anode.
CN201610151439.3A 2016-03-16 2016-03-16 Corrosion preventing structure with two anodes used in cooperation in inner container of water heater Pending CN105627557A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610151439.3A CN105627557A (en) 2016-03-16 2016-03-16 Corrosion preventing structure with two anodes used in cooperation in inner container of water heater

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610151439.3A CN105627557A (en) 2016-03-16 2016-03-16 Corrosion preventing structure with two anodes used in cooperation in inner container of water heater

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN105627557A true CN105627557A (en) 2016-06-01

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106115859A (en) * 2016-08-24 2016-11-16 宝鸡隆盛有色金属有限公司 Solar water heater water processes Ti electrode silk
CN108046377A (en) * 2017-11-18 2018-05-18 杜明生 A kind of electric double layer water technology device
CN110595057A (en) * 2019-09-18 2019-12-20 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 Anti-corrosion heating water tank
CN112556199A (en) * 2020-06-25 2021-03-26 明宝能源株式会社 Control system for electrode type boiler

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1304022A (en) * 2000-01-12 2001-07-18 海尔集团公司 Method for protecting enamel internal container of water-heater and its device
CN2760011Y (en) * 2005-01-13 2006-02-22 华南理工大学 Chlorine residual removing antiseptic device for water heater inner container
CN202145052U (en) * 2011-06-09 2012-02-15 广东万和新电气股份有限公司 Water-storage hot water supply device with anti-corrosion device
JP2013122340A (en) * 2011-12-12 2013-06-20 Hitachi Appliances Inc Hot water storage tank and heat pump type hot water supply machine
CN103512187A (en) * 2012-06-20 2014-01-15 何刚 Electronic anticorrosion system of electric water heater
CN205807806U (en) * 2016-03-16 2016-12-14 中山市前华五金制品有限公司 In water heater liner two kinds of anodes with the use of anticorrosion structure

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1304022A (en) * 2000-01-12 2001-07-18 海尔集团公司 Method for protecting enamel internal container of water-heater and its device
CN2760011Y (en) * 2005-01-13 2006-02-22 华南理工大学 Chlorine residual removing antiseptic device for water heater inner container
CN202145052U (en) * 2011-06-09 2012-02-15 广东万和新电气股份有限公司 Water-storage hot water supply device with anti-corrosion device
JP2013122340A (en) * 2011-12-12 2013-06-20 Hitachi Appliances Inc Hot water storage tank and heat pump type hot water supply machine
CN103512187A (en) * 2012-06-20 2014-01-15 何刚 Electronic anticorrosion system of electric water heater
CN205807806U (en) * 2016-03-16 2016-12-14 中山市前华五金制品有限公司 In water heater liner two kinds of anodes with the use of anticorrosion structure

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106115859A (en) * 2016-08-24 2016-11-16 宝鸡隆盛有色金属有限公司 Solar water heater water processes Ti electrode silk
CN108046377A (en) * 2017-11-18 2018-05-18 杜明生 A kind of electric double layer water technology device
CN110595057A (en) * 2019-09-18 2019-12-20 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 Anti-corrosion heating water tank
CN112556199A (en) * 2020-06-25 2021-03-26 明宝能源株式会社 Control system for electrode type boiler

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C06 Publication
PB01 Publication
C10 Entry into substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
TA01 Transfer of patent application right

Effective date of registration: 20170908

Address after: Two building, A4 building, 25 science and technology innovation center, 511458 South Central Road, Guangzhou, Guangdong, Nansha District, China

Applicant after: He Gang

Address before: 528427 No. 529, No. 15, South East Road, Zhongshan, Guangdong, Nantou

Applicant before: ZHONGSHAN QIANHUA HARDWARE PRODUCTS CO., LTD.

Applicant before: He Gang

TA01 Transfer of patent application right
RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication

Application publication date: 20160601

RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication