CN105625915A - 一种建筑门窗防渗漏封堵方法 - Google Patents

一种建筑门窗防渗漏封堵方法 Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105625915A
CN105625915A CN201610021679.1A CN201610021679A CN105625915A CN 105625915 A CN105625915 A CN 105625915A CN 201610021679 A CN201610021679 A CN 201610021679A CN 105625915 A CN105625915 A CN 105625915A
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China
Prior art keywords
sealing ring
window
silica gel
gel tube
epoxy resin
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CN201610021679.1A
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English (en)
Inventor
孟莹
姜曙光
吴振宏
周鹏忠
査栋财
杨婷婷
赵晓杰
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Shihezi University
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Shihezi University
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Priority to CN201610021679.1A priority Critical patent/CN105625915A/zh
Publication of CN105625915A publication Critical patent/CN105625915A/zh
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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B7/00—Special arrangements or measures in connection with doors or windows
    • E06B7/16—Sealing arrangements on wings or parts co-operating with the wings
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B1/00—Border constructions of openings in walls, floors, or ceilings; Frames to be rigidly mounted in such openings
    • E06B1/04—Frames for doors, windows, or the like to be fixed in openings
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B1/00—Border constructions of openings in walls, floors, or ceilings; Frames to be rigidly mounted in such openings
    • E06B1/56—Fastening frames to the border of openings or to similar contiguous frames
    • E06B1/58—Fastening frames to the border of openings or to similar contiguous frames by filling up the joints, e.g. by cementing
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B1/00—Border constructions of openings in walls, floors, or ceilings; Frames to be rigidly mounted in such openings
    • E06B1/62—Tightening or covering joints between the border of openings and the frame or between contiguous frames
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B7/00—Special arrangements or measures in connection with doors or windows
    • E06B7/16—Sealing arrangements on wings or parts co-operating with the wings
    • E06B7/22—Sealing arrangements on wings or parts co-operating with the wings by means of elastic edgings, e.g. elastic rubber tubes; by means of resilient edgings, e.g. felt or plush strips, resilient metal strips
    • E06B7/23—Plastic, sponge rubber, or like strips or tubes
    • E06B7/2318—Plastic, sponge rubber, or like strips or tubes by applying over- or under-pressure, e.g. inflatable
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B1/00—Border constructions of openings in walls, floors, or ceilings; Frames to be rigidly mounted in such openings
    • E06B1/62—Tightening or covering joints between the border of openings and the frame or between contiguous frames
    • E06B2001/622—Tightening or covering joints between the border of openings and the frame or between contiguous frames especially adapted for door frames; Joint covering devices where the wall surface is parallel to the adjacent door or window frame part

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)
  • Sealing Material Composition (AREA)
  • Door And Window Frames Mounted To Openings (AREA)

Abstract

本发明的目的是提供一种建筑门窗与洞口缝隙的封堵方法，其包括密封圈、环氧树脂胶水、聚氨酯泡沫、聚合物防水砂浆、硅酮耐候胶。在窗框凹槽处安装与之相匹配的密封圈，密封圈内充入惰性气体,外部涂抹环氧树脂胶水保证密封圈与外墙及门窗框能够紧密结合，待胶水黏接牢固后再用聚氨酯泡沫涂抹密封圈四周，最后用聚合物防水砂浆涂抹找平，待防水砂浆稳定后用硅酮耐候胶勾缝。此发明安装方法简单，密闭性好，能得到广泛的推广应用。

Description

一种建筑门窗防渗漏封堵方法
技术领域
本发明属于建筑施工工艺领域,尤其涉及一种建筑门窗框与洞口缝隙的封堵方法。
技术背景
目前,建筑能耗在全国能源消耗中所占比例最大,而北方供暖能耗又占建筑能耗的一半以上，在建筑外围护结构中,门窗缝隙是冷风渗透的主要通道,通常也是能源浪费最多的一部分，提高门窗的气密性是建筑节能及提高热舒适性的一个重点。
现有建筑门窗安装方法仍然是先留洞口然后安装门窗框,门窗的外框与墙体之间的缝隙通常采用水泥砂浆或者软填料塞填,但是门窗框与墙体间的缝隙很小,采用水泥砂浆塞填往往很难塞密实,存在空洞和塞填的砂浆易开裂等问题,软填料吸水率高,易形成一个含水层,造成边框附近的内墙面出现潮湿发霉等问题。
硅胶管具有硅胶管是一种特种综合性能广泛良好的橡胶，具有耐老化性、抗氧化耐候性，耐高低温，可在-60℃～250℃长期使用。此发明施工方法简单，密闭性好，能得到广泛的推广应用。
发明内容
本发明的目的是提供一种建筑门窗与洞口缝隙的封堵方法，其包括门窗框、密封圈、环氧树脂胶水、聚氨酯泡沫、聚合物防水砂浆、硅酮耐候胶。所述门窗框边缘带有一定弧度的凹槽，在窗框外侧根据窗框尺寸在窗框凹槽处安装与之相匹配的密封圈，所述密封圈是闭合中空环型硅胶管，硅胶管具有一定厚度，硅胶管上带有一个气门芯，将门窗放入洞口后，用充气泵充入惰性气体氩气，并在硅胶管外部涂抹环氧树脂胶水，所述环氧树脂胶水能够保证密封圈与外墙及门窗框能够紧密结合，待胶水黏接牢固后再用聚氨酯泡沫涂抹密封圈四周，最后用聚合物防水砂浆涂抹找平，待防水砂浆稳定后用硅酮耐候胶勾缝。
附图说明
图1是本发明的结构示意图。
图中：门窗框1、外墙2、密封圈3、环氧树脂胶水4、气门芯5、氩气6、聚氨酯泡沫7、聚合物防水砂浆8、硅酮耐候胶9。
图2是密封圈示意图。
图中：气门芯5、氩气6、硅胶管10。
具体实施方式
如图1和图2所示，本发明的封堵方法是:首先在建筑外门窗框凹槽1套入未充气的密封圈3并将门窗框安置在建筑外墙2中间位置，用充气泵向密封圈气门芯5充入氩气6，并在密封圈周围涂抹环氧树脂胶水4，使密封圈与窗框墙体紧密结合，随后在墙体内外密封圈四周喷涂聚氨酯泡沫7，最后用聚合物防水砂浆8找平，待聚合物防水砂浆稳定后用硅酮耐候胶9打胶勾缝。

Claims (1)

1.本发明的目的是提供一种建筑门窗与洞口缝隙的封堵方法，其包括门窗框、外墙、密封圈、环氧树脂胶水、聚氨酯泡沫、聚合物防水砂浆、硅酮耐候胶。所述门窗框是带有一定弧度的凹槽，在窗框外侧根据窗框尺寸在窗框凹槽处安装与之相匹配的密封圈，所述密封圈是闭合中空环型硅胶管，硅胶管具有一定厚度，硅胶管上带有一个气门芯，用充气泵充入惰性气体氩气，并在硅胶管外部涂抹环氧树脂胶水，再用聚氨酯泡沫涂抹密封圈四周，最后用聚合物防水砂浆涂抹最外层，待防水砂浆稳定后用硅酮耐候胶勾缝。
CN201610021679.1A 2016-01-13 2016-01-13 一种建筑门窗防渗漏封堵方法 Pending CN105625915A (zh)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111321977A (zh) * 2020-04-10 2020-06-23 南京永腾建设集团有限公司 一种外墙门窗防水结构
CN115341831A (zh) * 2022-08-17 2022-11-15 恒强铝业股份有限公司 一种节能保温型隔热平开门窗及其工作方法

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE19736157C1 (de) * 1997-06-25 1999-02-04 Maik Bieling System zum Befestigen von Ausbauelementen in Gebäuden
CN101525968A (zh) * 2009-04-21 2009-09-09 深圳市富诚科技发展有限公司 建筑门窗洞口与通用附框、边框压力注射填缝的施工工艺
CN101775957A (zh) * 2010-01-26 2010-07-14 徐珺 一种用于空调箱检修门的密封装置及一种空调箱检修门
CN102747938A (zh) * 2012-07-23 2012-10-24 北京卫星环境工程研究所 声学混响室隔声大门
CN204175124U (zh) * 2014-09-24 2015-02-25 廖志南 一种后装式推拉窗

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE19736157C1 (de) * 1997-06-25 1999-02-04 Maik Bieling System zum Befestigen von Ausbauelementen in Gebäuden
CN101525968A (zh) * 2009-04-21 2009-09-09 深圳市富诚科技发展有限公司 建筑门窗洞口与通用附框、边框压力注射填缝的施工工艺
CN101775957A (zh) * 2010-01-26 2010-07-14 徐珺 一种用于空调箱检修门的密封装置及一种空调箱检修门
CN102747938A (zh) * 2012-07-23 2012-10-24 北京卫星环境工程研究所 声学混响室隔声大门
CN204175124U (zh) * 2014-09-24 2015-02-25 廖志南 一种后装式推拉窗

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111321977A (zh) * 2020-04-10 2020-06-23 南京永腾建设集团有限公司 一种外墙门窗防水结构
CN111321977B (zh) * 2020-04-10 2020-11-20 南京永腾建设集团有限公司 一种外墙门窗防水结构
CN115341831A (zh) * 2022-08-17 2022-11-15 恒强铝业股份有限公司 一种节能保温型隔热平开门窗及其工作方法
CN115341831B (zh) * 2022-08-17 2024-01-23 恒强铝业股份有限公司 一种节能保温型隔热平开门窗及其工作方法

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