CN105625686A - Process for laying prefabricated compound floor tiles - Google Patents
Process for laying prefabricated compound floor tiles Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105625686A CN105625686A CN201510998389.8A CN201510998389A CN105625686A CN 105625686 A CN105625686 A CN 105625686A CN 201510998389 A CN201510998389 A CN 201510998389A CN 105625686 A CN105625686 A CN 105625686A
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- Prior art keywords
- combined floor
- skeleton
- ground
- tubing
- width
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Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F15/00—Flooring
- E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
- E04F15/08—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements only of stone or stone-like material, e.g. ceramics, concrete; of glass or with a top layer of stone or stone-like material, e.g. ceramics, concrete or glass
- E04F15/082—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements only of stone or stone-like material, e.g. ceramics, concrete; of glass or with a top layer of stone or stone-like material, e.g. ceramics, concrete or glass with a top layer of stone or stone-like material, e.g. ceramics, concrete or glass in combination with a lower layer of other material
Abstract
The invention discloses a process for laying prefabricated compound floor tiles. The method includes the following steps that 1, materials are prepared, wherein the prefabricated compound floor tiles, a framework and a height adjusting piece are provided; 2, the framework is laid on the ground obtained after waterproof treatment is conducted while the height adjusting piece is mounted at the bottom of a connection connector of the framework; 3, the height adjusting piece is adjusted so that the framework can be in a horizontal state or the framework can be inclined towards a floor drain opening; 4, the compound floor tiles are laid in grids of the framework so that a mounting step can be arranged on the framework in a supported mode; 5, the positions between the compound floor tiles and the ground are filled with cement. The laying process is simple, the laying work can be completed without professional bricklayers, consumed time is short, flatness of a floor obtained after the compound floor tiles are laid is high, and quality is controllable.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the laying process of a kind of indoor, refer to the laying process of a kind of prefabricated combined floor especially.
Background technology
The paving technics comparing of ground ceramic tile traditional at present is complicated, utilizes the bricklayer of specialty after the mix and blend cement of working-yard, then by cement on the ground, by one piece of block ceramic tile paving on cement. There is following shortcoming in this kind of traditional technology: 1. this laying process difficulty height, it is necessary to the bricklayer of specialty is laid, cost of labor height; 2. the effect that this laying process is laid is subject to the impact of bricklayer professional skill, and the floor flatness after laying is difficult to ensure; 3. according to after this kind of traditional paving mode laying floor, it is difficult to ensure that the downward mouth of a river, floor tilts, be inverted on ground phenomenon ponding easily occurring, returning water; 4. lay the time long, lay on-the-spot dirty, unrest, difference.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is: the laying process providing a kind of prefabricated combined floor, and this laying process is simple, it is not necessary to specialty bricklayer can complete, consuming time short, and the planeness height on the floor after laying is quality controllable.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the technical scheme of the present invention is: the laying process of a kind of prefabricated combined floor, and it comprises the following steps:
A, material prepare: provide prefabricated combined floor, skeleton and height adjusting part, described prefabricated combined floor comprises decoration ceramic tile and function plate layer, described function plate layer is bonded in the back side of decoration ceramic tile, the size of function plate layer is less than the size of ceramic tile, the each outer edge of function plate layer is to the equal formation installation step of the outer Edge Distance that decoration ceramic tile is corresponding, described skeleton comprises some connection joints and some square tubing, by connecting, joint constitutes grid shape, the size of each grid and the size match of combined floor to tubing; Height adjusting part connects the bottom of joint for installing;
B, the ground of WATER REPELLENT is laid skeleton height adjusting part is installed on bottom the connection joint of skeleton simultaneously carrying out;
C, adjustment height adjusting part, make skeleton be in horizontality or skeleton is tilted to ground sewer;
D, combined floor is laid in the grid of skeleton, makes installation step be supported on skeleton;
E, to filling concrete between combined floor and ground.
Wherein preferred further, the stud that described height adjusting part comprises a blade and is fixed in a blade, is installed on the altitude mixture control that the bottom connecting joint realizes skeleton by stud screw thread.
In preferred scheme, in step C, skeleton tilt regulative mode be: according to the height at the lower mouth of a river, the stud on rotary support sheet make each rice of the upper surface of skeleton have one centimeter return the water gradient.
Preferred further, the horizontal clearance of described installation step is 1/2nd of tubing width, combined floor paving is buckled in the grid of skeleton.
Further preferred, in described step D, the laying direction of combined floor is: lay away from one jiao of indoor outlet from ground, on ground near the position ending of indoor outlet.
Preferred further, described connection joint comprises the four-way connection for connecting four orthogonal tubing, for connecting the Y-junction of three orthogonal tubing and two pass joints for connecting two vertical tubing, this four-way connection, the upper surface of Y-junction and two pass joints is provided with the caulking groove facilitating pipe end to embed, this four-way connection, the lower surface of Y-junction and two pass joints is provided with screw, in stepb, when skeleton is laid in assembling, first height adjusting part is installed on four-way connection, in the screw of Y-junction and two pass joint lower surfaces, then along face length limit, ground, each connection joint is placed on ground, being embedded into by tubing in the caulking groove of each connection joint, wherein, four-way connection is arranged at the middle part on ground again, and Y-junction is arranged at the edge on ground and pastes by wall limit, and two pass joints are arranged at the corner on ground.
Preferred further, described combined floor also comprises special in laminating edge, ground edge combined floor and special in laminating corner, ground corner combined floor, the width of three installation steps of edge combined floor is equal and equals the half of tubing width, and the width of another installation step is the twice of other installation step width; Orthogonal two installation step width of corner combined floor are equal and equal the half of tubing width, and the width of another two orthogonal installation steps is equal and equals the width of tubing; During paving, by edge combined floor paving on skeleton and edge paste by wall, by corner combined floor paving on skeleton and the both sides of corner combined floor press close to the wall in corner, ground.
Preferred further, described step e adopt self-leveling cement to fill.
After have employed technique scheme, the effect of the present invention is: have the following advantages after have employed this laying process: 1. prefabricated combined floor paving is buckled on skeleton by this laying process, planeness height, and paving is firm; 2. skeleton carries out according to the needs of reality adjusting in advance, for parlor, horizontal grade is without the ground at the lower mouth of a river, directly by skeleton leveling, toilet, kitchen etc. are had to the ground at the lower mouth of a river, then directly skeleton is adjusted into the state of downward mouth of a river inclination by body, and the floor after laying like this there will not be ponding or returns the phenomenon of water, and quality is more controlled; 3. the laying of this combined floor is consuming time short, laying effect and quality not handicraft by workmen affect, therefore bricklayer without the need to specialty is constructed, and cost of labor reduces.
Again owing to described connection joint comprises the four-way connection for connecting four orthogonal tubing, for connecting the Y-junction of three orthogonal tubing and two pass joints for connecting two vertical tubing, this four-way connection, the upper surface of Y-junction and two pass joints is provided with the caulking groove facilitating pipe end to embed, this four-way connection, the lower surface of Y-junction and two pass joints is provided with screw, in stepb, when skeleton is laid in assembling, first height adjusting part is installed on four-way connection, in the screw of Y-junction and two pass joint lower surfaces, then along face length limit, ground, each connection joint is placed on ground, again tubing is embedded in the caulking groove of each connection joint, wherein, four-way connection is arranged at the middle part on ground, Y-junction is arranged at the edge on ground and pastes by wall limit, two pass joints are arranged at the corner on ground, this kind of structure can make skeleton and connect joint effectively to support combined floor, makes the laying on floor more firm.
Again due to described combined floor also comprises special in laminating edge, ground edge combined floor and special in laminating corner, ground corner combined floor, the width of three installation steps of edge combined floor is equal and equals the half of tubing width, and the width of another installation step is the twice of other installation step width; Orthogonal two installation step width of corner combined floor are equal and equal the half of tubing width, and the width of another two orthogonal installation steps is equal and equals the width of tubing; During paving, by edge combined floor paving on skeleton and edge paste by wall, by corner combined floor paving on skeleton and the both sides of corner combined floor press close to the wall in corner, ground, utilizing edge combined floor and corner combined floor that the laying effect on ground can be made better, entirety is more attractive in appearance.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the present invention is further described.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation for laying middle prefabricated combined floor of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the corner combined floor of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the edge combined floor of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the laying schematic diagram of a grid in the middle of embodiment of the present invention skeleton;
Fig. 5 is the laying schematic diagram of the grid in edge of embodiment of the present invention skeleton;
Fig. 6 is the structure iron of two pass joints;
Fig. 7 is the structure iron of Y-junction;
Fig. 8 is the structure iron of four-way connection;
Fig. 9 is the structure iron of height adjusting part;
In accompanying drawing: 1. decoration ceramic tile; 2. function plate layer; 3. installation step; 4. edge installation step; 5. four-way connection; 6. two pass joint; 7. Y-junction; 8. tubing; 9. caulking groove; 10. height adjusting part; 101. blade; 102. stud.
Embodiment
Below by specific embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail.
The downside mentioned in the present embodiment refers to the side near ground, and corresponding upside is the side away from ground.
A laying process for prefabricated combined floor, it comprises the following steps:
A, material prepares: provide prefabricated combined floor, skeleton and height adjusting part 10, such as Fig. 1, 2, shown in 3, described prefabricated combined floor comprises decoration ceramic tile 1 and function plate layer 2, described function plate layer 2 is bonded in the back side of decoration ceramic tile 1, function plate layer 2 is foamed ceramic layer, there is certain fire prevention, sound insulation, the function of insulation, the size of function plate layer 2 is less than the size of ceramic tile, the each outer edge of function plate layer 2 is to the equal formation installation step 3 of outer Edge Distance of decoration ceramic tile 1 correspondence, wherein preferred further, prefabricated combined floor has three kinds of specifications: the first specification is the middle combined floor not contacted with metope for laying ground Middle face, the horizontal clearance of each installation step 3 of this middle combined floor is 1/2nd of tubing 8 width, so the installation step 3 of two pieces of combined floors just covers the width of a tubing 8, make the easier for installation of combined floor, accuracy is installed higher. 2nd kind of specification is near the edge combined floor contacted with a metope, special in laminating edge, ground, this edge combined floor has an edge installation step 43 abutted mutually with metope, this edge installation step 43 is 2 times of the width of other three installation steps 3 and equals the width of tubing 8, like this, when laying edge, ground, edge installation step 43 entirety covers a tubing 8, make one of them edge of edge combined floor as much as possible near metope, make the effect of laying better. the third specification is corner combined floor, special in the corner being laid on ground, this kind of corner combined floor has two common installation steps 3 and two edge installation steps 43, the width of same edge installation step 43 is the width of tubing 8, common installation step 3 is the half of tubing 8 width, during paving, the tubing 8 of two whole pavings of edge installation step 43 of corner combined floor on skeleton is covered.
Certainly, in the construction process of reality, also need to be decorated by metope due to upholstery, so backward is considered, even if all combined floors all only the first specification equally can complete construction, even if combined floor and metope exist certain gap, but carry out metope again can effectively covering this gap when laying wallboard, good laying effect can be played equally.
As shown in Figures 2 and 3. described skeleton comprises some connection joints and some square tubing 8, and by connecting, joint constitutes grid shape, the size of each grid and the size match of combined floor to tubing 8, tubing 8 generally adopts square galvanized pipe, such as Fig. 6, 7, shown in 8, described connection joint comprises the four-way connection 5 for connecting four orthogonal tubing 8, for connecting the Y-junction 7 of three orthogonal tubing 8 and two pass joints 6 for connecting two vertical tubing 8, this four-way connection 5, the upper surface of Y-junction 7 and two pass joints 6 is provided with the caulking groove 9 facilitating tubing 8 end to embed, this four-way connection 5, the lower surface of Y-junction 7 and two pass joints 6 is provided with screw, in stepb, when skeleton is laid in assembling, first height adjusting part 10 is installed on four-way connection 5, in the screw of Y-junction 7 and two pass joint 6 lower surfaces, then along face length limit, ground, each connection joint is placed on ground, being embedded into by tubing 8 in the caulking groove 9 of each connection joint, wherein, four-way connection 5 is arranged at the middle part on ground again, and Y-junction 7 is arranged at the edge on ground and pastes by wall limit, and two pass joints 6 are arranged at the corner on ground.
As shown in Figure 9, the bottom that height adjusting part 10 connects joint for installing; The stud 102 that described height adjusting part 10 comprises a blade 101 and is fixed in a blade 101, is installed on the altitude mixture control that the bottom connecting joint realizes skeleton by stud 102 screw thread.
B, above-mentioned materials is ready to, the ground of WATER REPELLENT is laid skeleton height adjusting part 10 is installed on bottom the connection joint of skeleton simultaneously carrying out; Owing to this skeleton assembles, therefore, when laying skeleton, first stud 102 is connected to the bottom of various connection joint, then each connection joint is placed on ground, tubing 8 is embedded in caulking groove 9, thus realize the laying of skeleton.
C, adjustment height adjusting part 10, make skeleton be in horizontality or skeleton is tilted to ground sewer; For different indoor, there is different construction requirements, such as, in parlor, bedroom, owing to there not being the lower mouth of a river, therefore, skeleton is in horizontality, and the ground for kitchen, toilet then needs to make the downward mouth of a river of the height of skeleton to tilt, concrete regulative mode is: according to the height at the lower mouth of a river, the stud 102 on rotary support sheet 101 make each rice of the upper surface of skeleton have one centimeter return the water gradient.
D, combined floor is laid in the grid of skeleton, makes installation step 3 be supported on skeleton; In described step D, the laying direction of combined floor is: lay away from one jiao of indoor outlet from ground, on ground near the position ending of indoor outlet. Combined floor all spreads in the grid being buckled in skeleton. The laying of combined floor is more convenient, and installation step 3 embeds in grid, lays accurately, and the level requirement of workmen reduces, and laying effect is good.
E, to filling concrete between combined floor and ground. Described step e adopts self-leveling cement to fill, it is not necessary in indoor mixing, the environment of working-yard is improved.
This laying process can control skeleton accurately and tilt or level, makes the laying effect of combined floor better, and water or seeping phenomenon no longer occurs returning in the ground after laying.
The above embodiment is only the description to the preferred embodiment of the present invention; not as limiting the scope of the invention; on the basis not departing from inventive design spirit; various distortion technical solution of the present invention made and transformation, in the protection domain that the claim book that all should fall into the present invention is determined.
Claims (8)
1. a laying process for prefabricated combined floor, it comprises the following steps:
A, material prepare: provide prefabricated combined floor, skeleton and height adjusting part, described prefabricated combined floor comprises decoration ceramic tile and function plate layer, described function plate layer is bonded in the back side of decoration ceramic tile, the size of function plate layer is less than the size of ceramic tile, the each outer edge of function plate layer is to the equal formation installation step of the outer Edge Distance that decoration ceramic tile is corresponding, described skeleton comprises some connection joints and some square tubing, by connecting, joint constitutes grid shape, the size of each grid and the size match of combined floor to tubing; Height adjusting part connects the bottom of joint for installing;
B, the ground of WATER REPELLENT is laid skeleton height adjusting part is installed on bottom the connection joint of skeleton simultaneously carrying out;
C, adjustment height adjusting part, make skeleton be in horizontality or skeleton is tilted to ground sewer;
D, combined floor is laid in the grid of skeleton, makes installation step be supported on skeleton;
E, to filling concrete between combined floor and ground.
2. the laying process of a kind of prefabricated combined floor as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the stud that described height adjusting part comprises a blade and is fixed in a blade, is installed on the altitude mixture control that the bottom connecting joint realizes skeleton by stud screw thread.
3. the laying process of a kind of prefabricated combined floor as claimed in claim 2, it is characterized in that: in step C, skeleton tilt regulative mode be: according to the height at the lower mouth of a river, the stud on rotary support sheet make each rice of the upper surface of skeleton have one centimeter return the water gradient.
4. the laying process of a kind of prefabricated combined floor as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that: the horizontal clearance of described installation step is 1/2nd of tubing width, combined floor paving is buckled in the grid of skeleton.
5. the laying process of a kind of prefabricated combined floor as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that: in described step D, the laying direction of combined floor is: lay away from one jiao of indoor outlet from ground, on ground near the position ending of indoor outlet.
6. the laying process of a kind of prefabricated combined floor as claimed in claim 5, it is characterized in that: described connection joint comprises the four-way connection for connecting four orthogonal tubing, for connecting the Y-junction of three orthogonal tubing and two pass joints for connecting two vertical tubing, this four-way connection, the upper surface of Y-junction and two pass joints is provided with the caulking groove facilitating pipe end to embed, this four-way connection, the lower surface of Y-junction and two pass joints is provided with screw, in stepb, when skeleton is laid in assembling, first height adjusting part is installed on four-way connection, in the screw of Y-junction and two pass joint lower surfaces, then along face length limit, ground, each connection joint is placed on ground, being embedded into by tubing in the caulking groove of each connection joint, wherein, four-way connection is arranged at the middle part on ground again, and Y-junction is arranged at the edge on ground and pastes by wall limit, and two pass joints are arranged at the corner on ground.
7. the laying process of a kind of prefabricated combined floor as claimed in claim 6, it is characterized in that: described combined floor also comprises special in laminating edge, ground edge combined floor and special in laminating corner, ground corner combined floor, the width of three installation steps of edge combined floor is equal and equals the half of tubing width, and the width of another installation step is the twice of other installation step width; Orthogonal two installation step width of corner combined floor are equal and equal the half of tubing width, and the width of another two orthogonal installation steps is equal and equals the width of tubing; During paving, by edge combined floor paving on skeleton and edge paste by wall, by corner combined floor paving on skeleton and the both sides of corner combined floor press close to the wall in corner, ground.
8. the laying process of a kind of prefabricated combined floor as claimed in claim 7, it is characterised in that: described step e adopt self-leveling cement to fill.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510998389.8A CN105625686A (en) | 2015-12-26 | 2015-12-26 | Process for laying prefabricated compound floor tiles |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510998389.8A CN105625686A (en) | 2015-12-26 | 2015-12-26 | Process for laying prefabricated compound floor tiles |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105625686A true CN105625686A (en) | 2016-06-01 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510998389.8A Pending CN105625686A (en) | 2015-12-26 | 2015-12-26 | Process for laying prefabricated compound floor tiles |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111535541A (en) * | 2020-05-09 | 2020-08-14 | 灿高机电装备高邑有限公司 | Construction method for laying framework leveling ceramic tiles |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2050197A3 (en) * | 1969-06-13 | 1971-04-02 | Farvalube Francaise | |
| WO2003066995A1 (en) * | 2002-02-05 | 2003-08-14 | E-Floor Systems Limited | Flooring system |
| CN1519445A (en) * | 2003-09-02 | 2004-08-11 | 程崇钧 | Floor decorated by floor tiles and assembling method |
| CN103790334A (en) * | 2014-01-21 | 2014-05-14 | 万科企业股份有限公司 | Combined splicing floor tile and laying technology of combined splicing floor tile |
| CN204126226U (en) * | 2014-08-15 | 2015-01-28 | 天津贝利泰陶瓷有限公司 | Tile laying lattice plate |
-
2015
- 2015-12-26 CN CN201510998389.8A patent/CN105625686A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2050197A3 (en) * | 1969-06-13 | 1971-04-02 | Farvalube Francaise | |
| WO2003066995A1 (en) * | 2002-02-05 | 2003-08-14 | E-Floor Systems Limited | Flooring system |
| CN1519445A (en) * | 2003-09-02 | 2004-08-11 | 程崇钧 | Floor decorated by floor tiles and assembling method |
| CN103790334A (en) * | 2014-01-21 | 2014-05-14 | 万科企业股份有限公司 | Combined splicing floor tile and laying technology of combined splicing floor tile |
| CN204126226U (en) * | 2014-08-15 | 2015-01-28 | 天津贝利泰陶瓷有限公司 | Tile laying lattice plate |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111535541A (en) * | 2020-05-09 | 2020-08-14 | 灿高机电装备高邑有限公司 | Construction method for laying framework leveling ceramic tiles |
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Effective date of abandoning: 20180622 |
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