CN105623742B - Gas generator - Google Patents

Gas generator Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105623742B
CN105623742B CN201610194775.6A CN201610194775A CN105623742B CN 105623742 B CN105623742 B CN 105623742B CN 201610194775 A CN201610194775 A CN 201610194775A CN 105623742 B CN105623742 B CN 105623742B
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
gas generator
main body
disintegrating apparatus
gas
coal
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201610194775.6A
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Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN105623742A (en
Inventor
马进芝
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Laiwu Iron and Steel Group Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Laiwu Iron and Steel Group Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Laiwu Iron and Steel Group Co Ltd filed Critical Laiwu Iron and Steel Group Co Ltd
Priority to CN201610194775.6A priority Critical patent/CN105623742B/en
Publication of CN105623742A publication Critical patent/CN105623742A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN105623742B publication Critical patent/CN105623742B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10JPRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/46Gasification of granular or pulverulent flues in suspension
    • C10J3/48Apparatus; Plants
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10JPRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/72Other features
    • C10J3/74Construction of shells or jackets
    • C10J3/76Water jackets; Steam boiler-jackets
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10JPRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/09Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
    • C10J2300/0903Feed preparation
    • C10J2300/0906Physical processes, e.g. shredding, comminuting, chopping, sorting
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10JPRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/09Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
    • C10J2300/0913Carbonaceous raw material
    • C10J2300/093Coal
    • C10J2300/0936Coal fines for producing producer gas

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Disintegrating Or Milling (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention discloses a kind of gas generator.Disclosed gas generator includes gas generator main body (100) and disintegrating apparatus (200);Wherein: the disintegrating apparatus (200) is fixed on the top of the gas generator main body (100);The discharge of the disintegrating apparatus (200) is connected to the entrance of the gas generator main body (100) to form coal dust and fall channel.Gas generator disclosed by the invention can solve the current Gas Production more serious problem of existing environmental pollution in the process.

Description

Gas generator
Technical field
The present invention relates to Gas Production technical field more particularly to a kind of gas generators.
Background technique
Gas generator is a kind of equipment by coal gas is converted to after coal combustion, production process of the gas generator in coal gas In play an important role.In order to reduce Gas Production to the conversion ratio of the pollution of environment and raising coal, gas generator pair The Particle size requirements of coal are higher and higher.
Currently, Gas Production line is commonly configured with crusher, blocky biggish coal is crushed after machine crushes and is transported to coal Gas producer.Become coal dust by crusher treated coal, during transportation, coal dust is easier to the fugitive dust that is scattered, this meeting Cause the pollution of environment.Meanwhile configuring crusher on Gas Production line and experienced worker is needed to implement, this leads to coal gas Production cost is higher.
Summary of the invention
The present invention discloses a kind of gas generator, more tight to solve environmental pollution present in current Gas Production process The problem of weight.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention is disclosed directly below technical solution:
Gas generator, including gas generator main body;The gas generator further includes disintegrating apparatus;Wherein:
The disintegrating apparatus is fixed on the top of the gas generator main body;The discharge of the disintegrating apparatus and institute The entrance for stating gas generator main body, which is connected to, falls channel to form coal dust;
The inner cavity of the gas generator main body vertical direction from top to bottom successively include drying chamber and detonation chamber, it is described Drying chamber is connected to the detonation chamber, and the drying chamber is provided with coal gas outlet, and the detonation chamber, which is provided with, helps gas inlet Mouthful;
The first separation net is provided at the top of the drying chamber, the joining place of the drying chamber and the detonation chamber is provided with Second separation net.
Preferably, in above-mentioned gas generator, the mesh size of first separation net is greater than second separation net Mesh size.
Preferably, in above-mentioned gas generator, the outer wall of the gas generator main body is provided with cooling water cavity;It is described cold But the bottom of water cavity is provided with cold water inlet;Vapour-discharge tube is provided at the top of the cooling water cavity.
Preferably, in above-mentioned gas generator, the disintegrating apparatus includes:
Shell;
It is arranged in pairs convex in being provided with crushing on intracorporal two crushing rotary drums of the shell, two crushing rotary drums It rises;
For driving the driving equipment of two crushing rotary drum rotations.
Preferably, in above-mentioned gas generator, the driving equipment includes two driving motors;Two driving motors It is sequentially connected correspondingly with two crushing rotary drums;Two driving motors and two crushing rotary drums are symmetrical Ground is arranged in the shell.
Preferably, in above-mentioned gas generator, the gas generator further includes transporting equipment;The row of the transporting equipment Material end is set to the entrance of the disintegrating apparatus.
Preferably, in above-mentioned gas generator, the transporting equipment is Belt Conveying equipment;The Belt Conveying equipment Exhaust end is provided with the flitch that inclines;The flitch that inclines is connected with the exhaust end, for the entrance guide to the disintegrating apparatus.
Gas generator disclosed by the invention improves on the basis of current gas generator, by disintegrating apparatus It is arranged in gas generator main body, so that the discharge of disintegrating apparatus is connected to the entrance of gas generator main body, The coal dust obtained after coal is pulverized, which can be dropped to directly in the inner cavity of gas generator main body, to burn, and then obtains coal Gas.Compared with the prior art, gas generator disclosed by the invention can prevent coal dust and be scattered caused by the additional transportational process Fugitive dust, and then it is avoided that pollution of the coal dust to environment.In addition, it is one that gas generator collection disclosed by the invention, which is crushed with coal combustion, Body implements individually assembling without experienced worker, so as to reduce the production cost of coal gas.
Detailed description of the invention
Technical solution in order to illustrate the embodiments of the present invention more clearly or in background technique, below will be to embodiment or back Attached drawing needed in scape technical description is briefly described, it should be apparent that, for those of ordinary skill in the art Speech, without any creative labor, is also possible to obtain other drawings based on these drawings.
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of gas producer disclosed by the embodiments of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the overlooking structure diagram of transporting equipment disclosed by the embodiments of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the inside top structural schematic diagram of grinding device disclosed by the embodiments of the present invention.
Description of symbols:
100- gas generator main body, 110- drying chamber, 111- coal gas outlet, the first separation net of 112-, 120- detonation Chamber, 121- help gas inlet, the second separation net of 122-, 130- slag trapping box, 131- cinder slag notch, 140- cooling water cavity, 141- cold water inlet, 142- vapour-discharge tube, 200- disintegrating apparatus, 210- shell, 220- crushing rotary drum, 221- crush convex It rises, 230- driving motor, 240- retarder, 300- transporting equipment, 310- driven voller, 320- drive roll, 330- belt, 340- are led Incline flitch, 360- motor to roller, 350-.
Specific embodiment
Technical solution in order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the present invention, below in conjunction with of the invention real The attached drawing in example is applied, technical scheme in the embodiment of the invention is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described implementation Example is only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, this field is general Logical technical staff every other embodiment obtained without making creative work, all should belong to guarantor of the present invention The range of shield.
Referring to FIG. 1, the embodiment of the present invention discloses a kind of gas generator.Disclosed gas generator includes coal gas hair Raw furnace main body 100 and disintegrating apparatus 200.
Gas generator main body 100 is the main body of entire gas generator, generates coal gas for receiving coal and being allowed to burning, Disintegrating apparatus 200 is fixed on the top of gas generator main body 100, and disintegrating apparatus 200 is used to coal being crushed into coal dust, crush The discharge of equipment 200 is connected to form coal dust and fall channel with the entrance of gas generator main body 100.Coal is after crushing Directly fall channel by coal dust to enter in gas generator main body 100.
Gas generator disclosed by the embodiments of the present invention improves on the basis of current gas generator, by powder Broken equipment 200 is arranged in gas generator main body 100, so that the discharge and gas generator of disintegrating apparatus 200 The entrance of main body 100 is connected to, and the coal dust obtained after coal is pulverized can directly drop in the inner cavity of gas generator main body 100 It burns, and then obtains coal gas.Compared with the prior art, gas generator disclosed by the embodiments of the present invention can prevent coal dust and exist Be scattered fugitive dust caused by additional transportational process, and then is avoided that pollution of the coal dust to environment.In addition, coal gas disclosed by the invention Producer integrates crushing and coal combustion, implements individually assembling without experienced worker, so as to reduce the production of coal gas Cost.
In the present embodiment, the inner cavity of gas generator main body 100 successively includes drying chamber 110 in vertical direction from top to bottom With detonation chamber 120.Drying chamber 110 is connected to detonation chamber 120, enters the coal dust in gas generator main body 100 from discharge It burns in detonation chamber 120 after drying chamber 110 is dry, the coal gas of generation passes through the coal gas outlet 111 in drying chamber 110 Discharge, detonation chamber 120, which is provided with, helps gas inlet 121, and gas inlet 121 is helped to be connected to combustion-supporting gas source, with to detonation chamber Combustion-supporting gas is passed through in 120.Under the action of combustion-supporting gas, coal dust being capable of the fierce burning in detonation chamber 120.
In the present embodiment, the bottom of gas generator main body 100 is provided with slag trapping box 130, for collecting cinder.Slag trapping box 130 are provided with cinder slag notch 131, and staff can be with periodic cleaning cinder.
As stated in the background art, gas generator is higher to the Particle size requirements of coal, but the mistake to work in disintegrating apparatus 200 Inevitably there is the biggish coal particle of partial size in journey, influence to burn, but also the cinder of greater particle size can be generated.For this purpose, Referring again to Fig. 1, in gas generator disclosed by the embodiments of the present invention, the top of drying chamber 110 is provided with the first separation net 112, for implementing pre- interception to the biggish coal particle of partial size, after a period of work, operator can be right for gas generator The coal that first separation net 112 is intercepted is implemented to concentrate cleaning.More preferably, the joining place of drying chamber 110 and detonation chamber 120 can The second separation net 122 is arranged.112 coordinated of second separation net 122 and the first separation net plays the purpose of the double-deck interception. In order to improve intercepting efficiency, the mesh size of the first separation net 112 is greater than the mesh size of the second separation net 122, such situation Under, the first separation net 112 intercept the biggish coal particle of partial size, the second separation net 122 intercept the lesser coal particle of partial size, first every Off-network 112 and the cooperation of the second separation net 122, which intercept, can improve intercepting efficiency, while can also mitigate the load of each separation net.
In the production process of coal gas, burning of coal can generate heat, this part heat would generally lose, and in turn result in very big Energy waste.For this purpose, the outer wall of gas generator main body 100 is provided in gas generator disclosed by the embodiments of the present invention Cooling water cavity 140, the bottom of cooling water cavity 140 are provided with cold water inlet 141, and the top of cooling water cavity 140 is provided with steam Discharge pipe 142, coal burn in gas generator main body 100 caused by heat passed in cooling water cavity 140 by furnace wall Water, to form steam after water is heated in case it is used.
Fig. 1 and 2 is please referred to, gas generator disclosed in the present embodiment can also include transporting equipment 300.Transporting equipment 300 exhaust end is set to the entrance of disintegrating apparatus 200.Specifically, transporting equipment 300 can be Belt Conveying equipment, belt Conveying equipment includes driven voller 310, drive roll 320 and belt 330, and the actuating sleeve under the drive of motor 360 of drive roll 320 is set to Belt 330 on drive roll 320 and driven voller 310 operates, and then achievees the purpose that convey coal.In order to ensure the stabilization of transport Property, guide roller 340 is arranged in rows between drive roll 320 and driven voller 310, guide roller 340 plays the role of support and guiding. More preferably, the exhaust end of transporting equipment 300 is also provided with the flitch 350 that inclines, and the flitch 350 that inclines is connected with exhaust end, uses In the entrance guide to disintegrating apparatus 200.
Referring to FIG. 3, the embodiment of the present invention discloses a kind of disintegrating apparatus 200 of specific structure.Disclosed disintegrating apparatus 200 include shell 210, two crushing rotary drums 220 and driving equipments.Two crushing rotary drums 220 are arranged in pairs in shell 210 It is interior, crushing protrusion 221 is provided on two crushing rotary drums 220, driving equipment is for driving two crushing rotary drums 220 to turn at a high speed Dynamic, the high-speed rotation of two crushing rotary drums 220 drives crushing protrusion 221 that will enter the coal in shell 210 and crushes.
Specifically, driving equipment may include two driving motors 230, two driving motors 230 are correspondingly with two A crushing rotary drum 220 is sequentially connected, and two driving motors 230 and two crushing rotary drums 220 are symmetrically arranged at shell 210 It is interior.In such cases, the component arrangement inside disintegrating apparatus 200 is more balanced, can improve in 200 course of work of disintegrating apparatus Stability.Driving motor 230 is usually connected by retarder 240 with corresponding crushing rotary drum 220, and crushing rotary drum 220 is reached The adjustable purpose of speed.
Herein, only emphasis describes the difference with other schemes to each preferred embodiment, as long as each preferred embodiment Do not conflict, can any combination, embodiment is formed by after combination also within scope disclosed in this specification, it is contemplated that Text is succinct, is individually described with regard to being no longer formed by embodiment to combination herein.
The above is only a specific embodiment of the invention, is made skilled artisans appreciate that or realizing this hair It is bright.Various modifications to these embodiments will be apparent to one skilled in the art, as defined herein General Principle can be realized in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention.Therefore, of the invention It is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein, and is to fit to and the principles and novel features disclosed herein phase one The widest scope of cause.
The above is only a specific embodiment of the invention, it is noted that for the ordinary skill people of the art For member, various improvements and modifications may be made without departing from the principle of the present invention, these improvements and modifications are also answered It is considered as protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. gas generator, including gas generator main body (100);It is characterized in that, the gas generator further includes crushing Equipment (200);Wherein:
The disintegrating apparatus (200) is fixed on the top of the gas generator main body (100);The disintegrating apparatus (200) Discharge is connected to the entrance of the gas generator main body (100) to form coal dust and fall channel;
The inner cavity of the gas generator main body (100) successively includes drying chamber (110) and detonation in vertical direction from top to bottom Chamber (120), the drying chamber (110) are connected to the detonation chamber (120), and the drying chamber (110) is provided with coal gas outlet (111), the detonation chamber (120), which is provided with, helps gas inlet (121);
It is provided with the first separation net (112) at the top of the drying chamber (110), the drying chamber (110) and the detonation chamber (120) joining place is provided with the second separation net (122).
2. gas generator according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the mesh size of first separation net (112) Greater than the mesh size of second separation net (122).
3. gas generator according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the outer wall of the gas generator main body (100) It is provided with cooling water cavity (140);The bottom of the cooling water cavity (140) is provided with cold water inlet (141);The cooling water cavity (140) vapour-discharge tube (142) are provided at the top of.
4. gas generator according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the disintegrating apparatus (200) includes:
Shell (210);
It is arranged in pairs and is set on two crushing rotary drums (220) in the shell (210), two crushing rotary drums (220) It is raised (221) to be equipped with crushing;
For driving the driving equipment of two crushing rotary drum (220) rotations.
5. gas generator according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the driving equipment includes two driving motors (230);Two driving motors (230) are sequentially connected with two crushing rotary drums (220) correspondingly;Described in two Driving motor (230) and two crushing rotary drums (220) are symmetrically arranged in the shell (210).
6. gas generator described in any one of -5 according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the gas generator also wraps Include transporting equipment (300);The exhaust end of the transporting equipment (300) is set to the entrance of the disintegrating apparatus (200).
7. gas generator according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the transporting equipment (300) sets for Belt Conveying It is standby;The exhaust end of the Belt Conveying equipment is provided with the flitch that inclines (350);The flitch that inclines (350) is connected with the exhaust end, For the entrance guide to the disintegrating apparatus (200).
CN201610194775.6A 2016-03-31 2016-03-31 Gas generator Expired - Fee Related CN105623742B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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CN105623742B true CN105623742B (en) 2019-03-15

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Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108949241B (en) * 2018-08-28 2020-11-27 泗县智来机械科技有限公司 Coal chemical gasification furnace
CN108998097B (en) * 2018-08-28 2020-11-24 南京六创科技发展有限公司 Coal gasification method
CN109370651A (en) * 2018-11-29 2019-02-22 湖南古圣砖瓦科技有限公司 Gas generator is used in a kind of production of grey tile
CN111909731A (en) * 2020-07-13 2020-11-10 广东宝杰环保科技有限公司 Automatic operation system of gasification equipment

Citations (2)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN202440477U (en) * 2012-03-04 2012-09-19 王伟 Gas generation furnace with gradient transverse-air-distribution grate bars in multiple layers
CN205501217U (en) * 2016-03-31 2016-08-24 莱芜钢铁集团有限公司 Gas producer

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US5340037A (en) * 1992-05-18 1994-08-23 Texaco Inc. Method and apparatus for grinding hot material and recovering gasses emitted therefrom
CN203269878U (en) * 2013-05-20 2013-11-06 天津正兴环保节能设备厂 High-combustion-ratio gas generator
CN204224551U (en) * 2014-11-12 2015-03-25 江西鼎丰玻璃有限公司 A kind of producer gas generator automatic coal feeding device
CN104531181B (en) * 2014-12-15 2017-01-04 洪知瑜 Cumulative stove

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN202440477U (en) * 2012-03-04 2012-09-19 王伟 Gas generation furnace with gradient transverse-air-distribution grate bars in multiple layers
CN205501217U (en) * 2016-03-31 2016-08-24 莱芜钢铁集团有限公司 Gas producer

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