CN105618445A - Nursery seedling plate cleaning method and device - Google Patents
Nursery seedling plate cleaning method and device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105618445A CN105618445A CN201610035811.4A CN201610035811A CN105618445A CN 105618445 A CN105618445 A CN 105618445A CN 201610035811 A CN201610035811 A CN 201610035811A CN 105618445 A CN105618445 A CN 105618445A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- cleaning
- operating platform
- frame
- assembly
- nursing plate
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B9/00—Cleaning hollow articles by methods or apparatus specially adapted thereto
- B08B9/08—Cleaning containers, e.g. tanks
- B08B9/20—Cleaning containers, e.g. tanks by using apparatus into or on to which containers, e.g. bottles, jars, cans are brought
- B08B9/28—Cleaning containers, e.g. tanks by using apparatus into or on to which containers, e.g. bottles, jars, cans are brought the apparatus cleaning by splash, spray, or jet application, with or without soaking
- B08B9/30—Cleaning containers, e.g. tanks by using apparatus into or on to which containers, e.g. bottles, jars, cans are brought the apparatus cleaning by splash, spray, or jet application, with or without soaking and having conveyors
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B9/00—Cleaning hollow articles by methods or apparatus specially adapted thereto
- B08B9/08—Cleaning containers, e.g. tanks
- B08B9/20—Cleaning containers, e.g. tanks by using apparatus into or on to which containers, e.g. bottles, jars, cans are brought
- B08B9/36—Cleaning containers, e.g. tanks by using apparatus into or on to which containers, e.g. bottles, jars, cans are brought the apparatus cleaning by using brushes
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B9/00—Cleaning hollow articles by methods or apparatus specially adapted thereto
- B08B9/08—Cleaning containers, e.g. tanks
- B08B9/20—Cleaning containers, e.g. tanks by using apparatus into or on to which containers, e.g. bottles, jars, cans are brought
- B08B9/42—Cleaning containers, e.g. tanks by using apparatus into or on to which containers, e.g. bottles, jars, cans are brought the apparatus being characterised by means for conveying or carrying containers therethrough
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
- Cleaning In General (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a nursery seedling plate cleaning method and a device. A nursery seedling plate is fed into a cleaning machine through a pneumatic device, and is washed through a nozzle in the cleaning machine; the rinsing of a rolling brush is combined to finish cleaning of residual matrix on frontal and reverse surfaces of the nursery seedling plate; and finally, the clean nursery seedling plate is obtained for recycling. The invention designs one set of equipment capable of realizing mechanization and automation for whole cleaning process of the frontal and reverse surface of a tobacco seedling plate and greatly relieving the labor intensity of tobacco growers, improves the cleaning efficiency, can guarantee completion of the cleaning operation of the frontal and reverse surfaces of the nursery seedling plate in once machine feeding process, and satisfies large-scale intensive tobacco seedling cultivation requirements. The method is simple and feasible; and the used device is reasonable in structure and excellent in use effect.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to mechanical field, especially one seedlings nursing plate cleaning method and device.
Background technology
Along with the popularization of cured tobacco production industrial breeding technique, drift dish seedling-raising technique is popularized in modern leaf tobacco production, and the material manufacturing seedlings nursing plate generally has polyphenyl foam, polystyrene, polrvinyl chloride and polypropylene etc. Manufacturing approach craft has blowing and injection moulding, and general seedling culture hole plate polystyrene material is made. Existing Seedling dish is can be reusable in seedling raising process, but in reusing process, needs to be carried out to the Seedling dish after each nursery. The method of existing cleaning is manually to adopt cleaning brush to be carried out being immersed in washing trough drift dish, and its method exists that efficiency is low, the amount of labour big, the problem of poor working environment. Owing to the cleaning of seedlings nursing plate manually operates entirely, tobacco grower's labor intensity is big, and efficiency is low, it is impossible to enough meet the requirement of Nicotiana tabacum L. scale, intensive seedling production.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to: providing a kind of seedlings nursing plate cleaning method and device, it can make the cleaning whole process of Nicotiana tabacum L. Seedling dish realize mechanization, automatization, alleviates the labor intensity of tobacco grower, improves cleaning efficiency, to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art.
The present invention is achieved in that seedlings nursing plate cleaning method, and seedlings nursing plate is sent in cleaning machine by pneumatic means, by the flushing of the shower nozzle in cleaning machine, and scrubbing in conjunction with round brush, complete the cleaning of seedlings nursing plate positive and negative residual matrix, finally obtain clean seedlings nursing plate, give again with.
The device that seedlings nursing plate cleans, including frame, is provided with operating platform at the top of frame, it is provided with cleaning assembly at the middle part of operating platform, it is provided with pneumatic conveying Seedling dish assembly in the front end of operating platform, is provided externally with protective cover at operating platform, and on protective cover, be provided with placing port; Being provided with electric machine assembly in the outside of frame, electric machine assembly is connected with cleaning assembly.
Be provided with the caster of block in described frame bottom, the bottom of frame is provided with infundibulate water leg.
Described electric machine assembly is made up of motor, decelerator, belt and motor shield, and motor is fixed in frame, and motor shield is in outside motor, and the outfan of motor is connected with the input of cleaning assembly by decelerator and belt.
Described pneumatic conveying Seedling dish assembly is made up of cylinder, front end U-shaped frame and air cylinder support, and air cylinder support is fixed in frame, and cylinder is fixed on air cylinder support, and front end U-shaped frame is connected with the outfan of cylinder and is in operating platform front end.
Described operating platform includes vertically operating platform and level operating platform, is provided with sensor on vertically operating platform, and sensor is connected with the electromagnetic valve of cylinder, is vertically bolted integral between operating platform and level operating platform.
Described cleaning assembly is made up of round brush, water pump interface, head cartridge and shower nozzle, and the upper and lower part of head cartridge is provided with some shower nozzles, and the head cartridge as water flow duct is arranged on level operating platform by bolt.
Placing port at guard shield is provided with trigger data transmission assembly. Data transfer components is realized Wireless remote control by the SIEMENS PLC that model is S7-300 and GPRS far module that model is SIM300 and data are wirelessly transferred, the sensor acquisition Seedling dish counting pulse signal of trigger data transmission assembly sends PLC to, data are passed to host computer by GPRS module by PLC after data process, data process and display is carried out thus realizing the counting to Seedling dish quantity, it is achieved remotely monitor by host computer configuration software.
Owing to have employed technique scheme; compared with prior art; the present invention devises a set of positive and negative cleaning whole process that can make Nicotiana tabacum L. Seedling dish and realizes mechanization, automatization; it alleviates the equipment of the labor intensity of tobacco grower greatly; improve cleaning efficiency; can ensure that seedlings nursing plate positive and negative complete washing and cleaning operation in once entering machine process, meet the requirement of the intensive tobacco leaf seedling-raising of scale. The present invention is simple, and the apparatus structure adopted is reasonable, and result of use is good.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Accompanying drawing 1 is the structural representation of the present invention;
Accompanying drawing 2 is the structural representation of the frame of the present invention;
Accompanying drawing 3 is the structural representation of the electric machine assembly of the present invention;
Accompanying drawing 4 be the present invention pneumatic conveying Seedling dish assembly and operating platform structural representation;
Accompanying drawing 5 is the structural representation of the cleaning assembly of the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiments of the invention: seedlings nursing plate cleaning method, seedlings nursing plate is sent in cleaning machine by pneumatic means, by the flushing of the shower nozzle in cleaning machine, and scrubbing in conjunction with round brush, complete the cleaning of seedlings nursing plate positive and negative residual matrix, finally obtain clean seedlings nursing plate, give again with.
The device that seedlings nursing plate cleans, including frame 1, is provided with operating platform 4 at the top of frame 1, it is provided with cleaning assembly 5 at the middle part of operating platform 4, it is provided with pneumatic conveying Seedling dish assembly 3 in the front end of operating platform 4, is provided externally with protective cover 6 at operating platform 4, and on protective cover 6, be provided with placing port; Be provided with electric machine assembly 2 in the outside of frame 1, electric machine assembly 2 is connected with cleaning assembly 5; Be provided with the caster 1-1 of block in described frame 1 bottom, the bottom of frame 1 is provided with infundibulate water leg 1-2; Described electric machine assembly 2 is made up of motor 2-1, decelerator 2-2, belt 2-3 and motor shield 2-4, motor 2-1 is fixed in frame 1, motor shield 2-4 is in outside motor 2-1, and the outfan of motor 2-1 is connected with the input of cleaning assembly 5 by decelerator 2-2 and belt 2-3; Described pneumatic conveying Seedling dish assembly 3 is made up of cylinder 3-1, front end U-shaped frame 3-2 and air cylinder support, air cylinder support is fixed in frame 1, cylinder 3-1 is fixed on air cylinder support, and the outfan of front end U-shaped frame 3-2 and cylinder 3-1 is connected and is in operating platform 4 front end; Described operating platform 4 includes vertically operating platform 4-1 and level operating platform 4-2, and the electromagnetic valve being provided with sensor 4-3, sensor 4-3 and cylinder 3-1 on vertically operating platform 4-1 is connected; Described cleaning assembly 5 is made up of round brush 5-1, water pump interface 5-2, head cartridge 5-3 and shower nozzle 5-4, and the upper and lower part of head cartridge 5-3 is provided with some shower nozzle 5-4; Placing port at guard shield 6 is provided with trigger data transmission assembly 7.
In use, seedlings nursing plate is entered by the leading portion charging aperture of the platform 4-1 that vertically operates, after Seedling dish dish body touches the sensor 4-3 vertically operated on platform 4-1, control the cylinder 3-1 action of pneumatic conveying Seedling dish assembly 3, cylinder 3-1 promotes front end U-shaped frame 3-2, then promotes Seedling dish to enter into level operating platform 4-2; Seedling dish is constantly fed forward by front end U-shaped frame 3-2 by the platform 4 that operates, and when seedlings nursing plate moves to cleaning assembly 5 position, is completed the first wash of the positive and negative of Seedling dish by the front end head cartridge 5-3 nozzle 5-4 all arranged up and down; When operating platform 4 continues that seedlings nursing plate is transported to round brush position, the front of seedlings nursing plate is scrubbed by round brush 5-1; In order to make the seedlings nursing plate can be fully clean, operating platform 4 continues to be transported to Seedling dish the position of head cartridge 5-3 rear end, and the nozzle 5-4 of this position completes the cleaning again of the positive and negative of seedlings nursing plate so that cleaned seedlings nursing plate is cleaner; When seedlings nursing plate is transported to level operating platform 4-2 rear end, the sensor acquisition seedlings nursing plate counting pulse signal of trigger data transmission assembly 7 sends PLC to, data are passed to host computer by GPRS module by PLC after data process, data process and display is carried out thus realizing the counting to seedlings nursing plate quantity by host computer configuration software, Seedling dish after cleaning exits rinser by the placing port on protective cover 6, completes the cleaning to seedlings nursing plate.
Claims (8)
1. a seedlings nursing plate cleaning method, it is characterised in that: seedlings nursing plate is sent in cleaning machine by pneumatic means, by the flushing of the shower nozzle in cleaning machine, and scrubbing in conjunction with round brush, complete the cleaning of seedlings nursing plate positive and negative residual matrix, finally obtain clean seedlings nursing plate, give again with.
2. the device realizing seedlings nursing plate cleaning method as claimed in claim 1, including frame (1), it is characterized in that: be provided with operating platform (4) at the top of frame (1), it is provided with cleaning assembly (5) at the middle part of operating platform (4), it is provided with pneumatic conveying Seedling dish assembly (3) in the front end of operating platform (4), it is provided externally with protective cover (6) in operating platform (4), and is provided with placing port on protective cover (6); Be provided with electric machine assembly (2) in the outside of frame (1), electric machine assembly (2) is connected with cleaning assembly (5).
3. device according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: be provided with the caster (1-1) of block in described frame (1) bottom, the bottom of frame (1) is provided with infundibulate water leg (1-2).
4. device according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: described electric machine assembly (2) is made up of motor (2-1), decelerator (2-2), belt (2-3) and motor shield (2-4), motor (2-1) is fixed in frame (1), motor shield (2-4) is in motor (2-1) outward, and the outfan of motor (2-1) is connected with the input of cleaning assembly (5) by decelerator (2-2) and belt (2-3).
5. device according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: described pneumatic conveying Seedling dish assembly (3) is made up of cylinder (3-1), front end U-shaped frame (3-2) and air cylinder support, air cylinder support is fixed in frame (1), cylinder (3-1) is fixed on air cylinder support, and front end U-shaped frame (3-2) is connected with the outfan of cylinder (3-1) and is in operating platform (4) front end.
6. device according to claim 5, it is characterized in that: described operating platform (4) includes vertically operate platform (4-1) and level operating platform (4-2), the platform that vertically operates (4-1) is provided with sensor (4-3), sensor (4-3) is connected with the electromagnetic valve of cylinder (3-1), is bolted integral between the platform that vertically operates (4-1) and level operating platform (4-2).
7. device according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: described cleaning assembly (5) is made up of round brush (5-1), water pump interface (5-2), head cartridge (5-3) and shower nozzle (5-4), and the upper and lower part of head cartridge (5-3) is provided with some shower nozzles (5-4).
8. device according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the placing port at guard shield (6) is provided with trigger data transmission assembly (7).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610035811.4A CN105618445B (en) | 2016-01-20 | 2016-01-20 | Seedlings nursing plate cleaning method and device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610035811.4A CN105618445B (en) | 2016-01-20 | 2016-01-20 | Seedlings nursing plate cleaning method and device |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105618445A true CN105618445A (en) | 2016-06-01 |
| CN105618445B CN105618445B (en) | 2018-01-02 |
Family
ID=56034009
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610035811.4A Expired - Fee Related CN105618445B (en) | 2016-01-20 | 2016-01-20 | Seedlings nursing plate cleaning method and device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN105618445B (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111069213A (en) * | 2020-01-06 | 2020-04-28 | 李仁波 | Baking tray cleaning machine |
| CN114643254A (en) * | 2020-12-17 | 2022-06-21 | 吉维那环保科技股份有限公司 | Washing machine |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2001137801A (en) * | 1999-11-12 | 2001-05-22 | Yoshio Osumi | Raising seedling container washing machine |
| CN102513303A (en) * | 2012-01-01 | 2012-06-27 | 洛阳易通电气科技有限公司 | Method and device for cleaning and disinfecting tobacco seedling tray |
| CN202606431U (en) * | 2012-01-01 | 2012-12-19 | 河南省烟草公司洛阳市公司 | Washing machine for washing tobacco seedling disc |
| CN203853314U (en) * | 2014-04-02 | 2014-10-01 | 云南省烟草公司玉溪市公司 | Tobacco seedling-raising disk cleaning machine |
| CN204486353U (en) * | 2014-12-20 | 2015-07-22 | 祥云泰兴农业科技开发有限责任公司 | A kind of seedlings nursing plate integrated form cleaning and chlorination equipment |
| CN204842373U (en) * | 2015-02-05 | 2015-12-09 | 毕节市烟草公司七星关区分公司 | Float cave dish cleaning and disinfecting equipment of growing seedlings |
-
2016
- 2016-01-20 CN CN201610035811.4A patent/CN105618445B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2001137801A (en) * | 1999-11-12 | 2001-05-22 | Yoshio Osumi | Raising seedling container washing machine |
| CN102513303A (en) * | 2012-01-01 | 2012-06-27 | 洛阳易通电气科技有限公司 | Method and device for cleaning and disinfecting tobacco seedling tray |
| CN202606431U (en) * | 2012-01-01 | 2012-12-19 | 河南省烟草公司洛阳市公司 | Washing machine for washing tobacco seedling disc |
| CN203853314U (en) * | 2014-04-02 | 2014-10-01 | 云南省烟草公司玉溪市公司 | Tobacco seedling-raising disk cleaning machine |
| CN204486353U (en) * | 2014-12-20 | 2015-07-22 | 祥云泰兴农业科技开发有限责任公司 | A kind of seedlings nursing plate integrated form cleaning and chlorination equipment |
| CN204842373U (en) * | 2015-02-05 | 2015-12-09 | 毕节市烟草公司七星关区分公司 | Float cave dish cleaning and disinfecting equipment of growing seedlings |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111069213A (en) * | 2020-01-06 | 2020-04-28 | 李仁波 | Baking tray cleaning machine |
| CN114643254A (en) * | 2020-12-17 | 2022-06-21 | 吉维那环保科技股份有限公司 | Washing machine |
| CN114643254B (en) * | 2020-12-17 | 2024-03-19 | 吉维那环保科技股份有限公司 | Washing machine |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN105618445B (en) | 2018-01-02 |
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| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
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Granted publication date: 20180102 Termination date: 20220120 |