A kind of trachea foreign body forceps caliper
Present patent application is the divisional application of following patent application
Title:A kind of trachea foreign body forceps and caliper
Application number:201410379921.3
The applying date:2014-08-04.
Technical field
The invention belongs to medical instruments field, and in particular to foreign body in airpassage wrench structure.
Background technology
Foreign matter can be hindered breathing after suction respiratory tract by mistake, can cause asphyxia even dead when serious, after aspirated foreign body
It must take out in time.Usual foreign body is to coordinate trachea foreign body forceps to be operated using airway wall, the foreign body forcepses of prior art
All it is metal material, is repeatedly used after cleaning and sterilizing, but the chela position of foreign body forcepses is generally hinge with caliper main body
Form connection is connect, link position has dead angle, it is difficult to thoroughly clean up, infection risk, using effect be present during reuse
It is undesirable.And if the disposable cost of the foreign body forcepses of metal material is too high and waste of resource.
The content of the invention
The technical problems to be solved by the invention are:In view of the deficienciess of the prior art, offer is a kind of simple in construction, make
With easy to operate, gripping foreign matter is reliable, and cost is low, trachea foreign body forceps caliper that can be disposable.
To realize the purpose of the present invention, it is achieved using following technical scheme:
A kind of trachea foreign body forceps caliper, described caliper is by flexible rubber or integrally moulded, the caliper
By the pipe joint b of tubular, the support ring of tubular, the clamping jaw joint face of spheric and three clamping jaws successively one in structure
Body connects and composes;The external diameter of the support ring is more than pipe joint b external diameter, and described clamping jaw joint face is outwardly, three folders
Pawl is uniformly connected on the outer surface of clamping jaw joint face and three clamping jaws are on a circumference, the inner surface shaping of the clamping jaw
There is clip tooth;The embedded pipe of a hard is embedded with described pipe joint b and support ring jointly, is embedded with described clamping jaw
The reinforcing panel of hard;An annular rib, annular rib and three folders are formed in the middle part of the inner surface of the clamping jaw joint face
Circle diameter residing for pawl is equal, the 1/2-2/3 of a diameter of support ring internal diameter of the annular rib;The clamping jaw joint face of caliper
It is recessed under the suction function of pipe joint b sides to support ring, so as to drive three clamping jaws to be drawn close to clamping jaw joint face center
In contraction state.
Described caliper is by elastic caoutchouc or integrally moulded, and easy to process, production cost is low, surface Glabrous thorn
Or pointed end, to sense of discomfort caused by tracheae and damage small;The clamping jaw joint face is driven by negative pressure and produces Inward deflection
So as to drive three clamping jaws to do pinching action to clamp foreign matter;Described reinforcing panel and embedded pipe make caliper have enough machines
Tool intensity and clamping jaw joint face position and can have good elasticity, ensure that clamping jaw can effectively and firmly clamp foreign matter.Institute
Each clamping jaw is consistent action when the annular rib stated enables the clamping jaw joint face be produced indent deformation by negative pressure, avoids pressing from both sides
Pawl action is unstable and foreign matter is produced movement again.The 1/2-2/3 of a diameter of support ring internal diameter of the annular rib, so press from both sides
Pawl joint face has good elasticity in the radial direction, and coordinate with annular rib has enough mechanical strengths again, ensures folder
Pawl action is strong.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the overall structure diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2, Fig. 3 are the structural representations of pneumatic control handle.
Fig. 4 is embodiment 1, the structural representation of 2 caliper parts.
Fig. 5, Fig. 6 are embodiment 1, the cross section structure diagram of 2 caliper parts.
Fig. 7 is embodiment 3, the structural representation of 4 caliper parts.
Fig. 8, Fig. 9 are embodiment 3, the cross section structure diagram of 4 caliper parts.
1st, pneumatic control handle;11st, piston cylinder;111st, pipe joint a;12nd, piston rod;121st, hinge eyes;13rd, movable hand
Handle;14th, fixed handle;131st, jointed shaft a;132nd, jointed shaft b;2nd, connecting tube;3rd, caliper;30th, pipe joint b;31st, support ring;
32nd, clamping jaw joint face;321st, annular rib;322nd, through hole;33rd, clamping jaw;331st, clip tooth;332nd, panel is reinforced;34th, pipe is embedded;
35th, connecting rod;36th, piston body.
Embodiment
The embodiment of the present invention is made a detailed explanation below according to accompanying drawing.
Embodiment 1
According to Fig. 1 to Fig. 6, a kind of trachea foreign body forceps described in the present embodiment, include caliper 3, pneumatic control hand
Handle 1 and the connecting tube 2 for connecting the gentle dynamic joystick of caliper;Described caliper by flexible rubber or plastics one into
Type, the caliper in structure by the pipe joint b30 of tubular, the support ring 31 of tubular, spheric clamping jaw joint face 32
And integrally connected is formed three clamping jaws 33 successively;The external diameter of the support ring is more than pipe joint b external diameter, described connecting tube
2 and pipe joint b outer wall interference fit connects;Described clamping jaw joint face is outwardly, and three clamping jaws are uniformly connected to clamping jaw
On the outer surface of joint face and three clamping jaws are on a circumference, the 1/2- of a diameter of support ring internal diameter of the annular rib
2/3;The inner surface of the clamping jaw forms clip tooth 331;A hard is embedded with jointly in described pipe joint b and support ring
Embedded pipe 34, the reinforcing panel 332 of hard is embedded with described clamping jaw;It is molded in the middle part of the inner surface of the clamping jaw joint face
There is an annular rib 321, annular rib is equal with the circle diameter residing for three clamping jaws;Described pneumatic control handle includes
There are a piston cylinder 11 and the piston coordinated with piston cylinder, the piston rod that end is extend out to outside piston cylinder is connected with piston
12, piston cylinder front end is connected with a pipe joint a111 being connected with the connecting tube;Piston cylinder lateral wall is fixed
A fixed handle 14 is connected with, piston rod end is hinged with a flexible handle 13, is hinged in the middle part of flexible handle by one
Axle b132 is hinged on fixed handle;The end of the piston rod forms the hinge eyes 121 of a bar shaped hole shape, movable hand
A jointed shaft a131 is fixedly connected with handle, jointed shaft a is limited in the hinge eyes.The piston diameter is that piston body is straight
3-5 times of footpath;Described flexible handle drives piston to produce negative pressure to piston cylinder rear motion, and the clamping jaw joint face of caliper is negative
It is recessed under pressure effect to support ring, so as to drive three clamping jaws to be drawn close to clamping jaw joint face center in contraction state.
In use, airway wall is stretched into intratracheal foreign body neighbouring position together with caliper and connecting tube, by tracheae sem observation,
Clamping jaw is set to be directed at foreign matter;Rotated by pressing the flexible handle bottom towards fixed handle direction, the jointed shaft a on flexible handle
Coordination hinge annulus piston bar moves to piston cylinder rear, so that producing negative pressure in piston cylinder, passes through connecting tube and piston
Also it is in negative pressure state in the caliper that cylinder is connected, described clamping jaw joint face inwardly concaves under suction function, so as to drive three
Individual clamping jaw makees pinching action so as to which foreign matter be clamped, and flexible handle keeps state of holding with a firm grip, and caliper is drawn out into gas together with connecting tube
Pipe is outer.
Embodiment 2
According to Fig. 4 to Fig. 6, a kind of trachea foreign body forceps caliper described in the present embodiment, described caliper 3 is by with bullet
The rubber or integrally moulded of property, the caliper is in structure by the pipe joint b of tubular, the support ring of tubular, sphere
Integrally connected is formed successively for the clamping jaw joint face of shape and three clamping jaws;The external diameter of the support ring is more than pipe joint b external diameter,
Described clamping jaw joint face is outwardly, and three clamping jaws are uniformly connected on the outer surface of clamping jaw joint face and three clamping jaws are in
On one circumference, the inner surface of the clamping jaw forms clip tooth;One is embedded with jointly in described pipe joint b and support ring
The embedded pipe of hard, the reinforcing panel of hard is embedded with described clamping jaw;It is molded in the middle part of the inner surface of the clamping jaw joint face
There is an annular rib, annular rib is equal with the circle diameter residing for three clamping jaws, a diameter of support of the annular rib
The 1/2-2/3 of ring internal diameter;The clamping jaw joint face of caliper is recessed under the suction function of pipe joint b sides to support ring, so as to
Three clamping jaws are driven to be drawn close to clamping jaw joint face center in contraction state.
Embodiment 3
According to Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 7, Fig. 8 and Fig. 9, a kind of trachea foreign body forceps described in the present embodiment, include caliper
3, pneumatic control handle 1 and connect the gentle dynamic joystick of caliper connecting tube 2;Described caliper is by flexible rubber
Or it is integrally moulded, the caliper is in structure by the pipe joint b30 of tubular, the support ring 31 of tubular, spheric
Integrally connected is formed successively for clamping jaw joint face 32 and three clamping jaws 33;The external diameter of the support ring is more than pipe joint b external diameter,
Described connecting tube 2 and pipe joint b outer wall interference fit connect;Described clamping jaw joint face is outwardly, and three clamping jaws are equal
Even to be connected on the outer surface of clamping jaw joint face and three clamping jaws are on a circumference, the inner surface of the clamping jaw forms folder
Tooth 331;The embedded pipe 34 of a hard is embedded with described pipe joint b and support ring jointly, is embedded in described clamping jaw
There is the reinforcing panel 332 of hard;Described pipe joint b inwalls slidably connect a piston body 36, and piston body is connected with clamping jaw
A connecting rod 35 is connected between the center in face;The 1/10-1/5 of a diameter of support ring internal diameter of connecting rod;Described clamping jaw connection
Uniformly offer through hole 322 on face, through hole circumferentially array distribution centered on connecting rod;Described pneumatic control handle includes
One piston cylinder 11 and the piston coordinated with piston cylinder, are connected with the piston rod 12 that end is extend out to outside piston cylinder on piston,
Piston cylinder front end is connected with a pipe joint a111 being connected with the connecting tube;Piston cylinder lateral wall is fixedly connected
There is a fixed handle 14, piston rod end is hinged with a flexible handle 13, passes through a jointed shaft in the middle part of flexible handle
B132 is hinged on fixed handle;The end of the piston rod forms the hinge eyes 121 of a bar shaped hole shape, flexible handle
On be fixedly connected with a jointed shaft a131, jointed shaft a is limited in the hinge eyes.The piston diameter is piston body diameter
3-5 times;Described flexible handle drives piston to produce negative pressure to piston cylinder rear motion, and the piston body of caliper is in suction function
It is lower to be moved to pipe joint b ends, and drive clamping jaw connection to be recessed towards support ring by connecting rod, so as to drive three clamping jaws to
Clamping jaw joint face center is drawn close in contraction state.
In use, airway wall is stretched into intratracheal foreign body neighbouring position together with caliper and connecting tube, by tracheae sem observation,
Clamping jaw is set to be directed at foreign matter;Rotated by pressing the flexible handle bottom towards fixed handle direction, the jointed shaft a on flexible handle
Coordination hinge annulus piston bar moves to piston cylinder rear, so that producing negative pressure in piston cylinder, passes through connecting tube and piston
Also it is in negative pressure state in the caliper that cylinder is connected, described piston body moves under suction function to piston cylinder direction, so as to band
Dynamic clamping jaw joint face indent, clamping jaw joint face then drive three clamping jaws to make pinching action so as to which foreign matter be clamped, flexible handle
Holding is held with a firm grip state, and caliper is drawn out to outside tracheae together with connecting tube.
Embodiment 3 by piston body drive link compared with Example 1 compared with due to there is provided piston body, pulling rib to connect
Junction is moved, and can be better ensured that and strictly be kept synchronous when rib joint face drives each support rod, when gripping foreign matter more
It is reliable and stable.
Embodiment 4
According to Fig. 7, Fig. 8 and Fig. 9, a kind of trachea foreign body forceps caliper described in the present embodiment, include caliper 3, gas
Dynamic joystick 1 and the connecting tube 2 for connecting the gentle dynamic joystick of caliper;Described caliper is by flexible rubber or modeling
Material is integrally formed, the caliper in structure by the pipe joint b30 of tubular, the support ring 31 of tubular, spheric clamping jaw
Integrally connected is formed successively for joint face 32 and three clamping jaws 33;The external diameter of the support ring is more than pipe joint b external diameter, described
Connecting tube 2 and pipe joint b outer wall interference fit connect;Described clamping jaw joint face is outwardly, and three clamping jaws uniformly connect
It is connected on the outer surface of clamping jaw joint face and three clamping jaws is on a circumference, the inner surface of the clamping jaw forms clip tooth
331;The embedded pipe 34 of a hard is embedded with described pipe joint b and support ring jointly, is embedded with described clamping jaw
The reinforcing panel 332 of hard;Described pipe joint b inwalls slidably connect a piston body 36, piston body and clamping jaw joint face
Center between be connected with a connecting rod 35;The 1/10-1/5 of a diameter of support ring internal diameter of connecting rod;Described clamping jaw joint face
On uniformly offer through hole 322, through hole circumferentially array distribution centered on connecting rod.