A kind of special Shoes for driving of handicapped physical disabilities of the lower limb with slideway
It is on March 23rd, 2015 applying date that the application, which is, Application No. 2015101274357, entitled " under a kind of
The divisional application of the patent of the special Shoes for driving of the handicapped physical disabilities of limb ".
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of physical disabilities' articles for use, specifically a kind of handicapped disability of the lower limb with slideway
The special Shoes for driving of personage.
Background technology
Present automobile spreads to common people house at leisure, and wherein one of the body requirement taken driving test is, under
Limb:Motor function is normal.Application drives manual-gear vehicle, and leg length discrepancy degree cannot be greater than 5 centimetres.That is for meeting
Above-mentioned condition, the people of the slight disability of lower limb is can to apply driving manual-gear vehicle.If the length of driver's left lower extremity is less than
Right lower extremity, for medical angle, if in the case of without wound, usual left and right lower limb development is uneven, then relatively shorter
The common muscular strength of left lower extremity also can be smaller than right lower extremity.The length of left lower extremity and muscular strength it is short and small, this can drive driver
Automobile is more difficult than ordinary people, particularly clutch, and during due to gearshift, clutch must floor, and trample the process of clutch
In, will be relatively elaborate, easily cause traffic accident.
The content of the invention
For defect present in prior art, the problem of present invention needs and solved is to make to have the length of left lower extremity to be less than the right side
The driver of lower limb can preferably overcome left lower extremity length slightly short, the smaller physiological defect of the muscular strength of left lower extremity, more easily drive
Sail manual-gear vehicle.
Adopt the technical scheme that, a kind of special Shoes for driving of handicapped physical disabilities of the lower limb with slideway, it is special
Levy and be, including shoes (1),Type slide bar (2), slideway (3), toe board (4), fixed screw (5), the public affairs of circular snap-fastener
Detain (6), the box (7) of circular snap-fastener, the concavo-convex flank of tooth (8), shaggy tooth sole face (9), pulley (10), pulley bracket (11);Institute
The sole face for stating shoes (1) sets the shaggy tooth sole face (9), and the upper of a shoe both sides of the rear heel of the shoes (1) are set respectively
Put the box (7) of 2 circular snap-fasteners;It is describedType slide bar (2) has 2, and describedThe upper end of type slide bar (2)
The pin thread (6) of the circular snap-fastener is set, and its lower end sets the fixed screw (5), and the fixed screw (5) is fixedly connected with institute
Pulley bracket (11) is stated, the pulley bracket (11) connects the pulley (10), and the both sides of the toe board (4) set 1 respectively
Slideway described in bar (3), the pulley (10) is placed on the slideway (3), and the upper surface of toe board (4) sets the shaggy tooth
Face (8);The concavo-convex flank of tooth (8) and the groove in shaggy tooth sole face (9) are mutually twisted.
The special Shoes for driving of a kind of handicapped physical disabilities of the lower limb with slideway, it may also be said to be a kind of physical disabilities
Special Shoes for driving, it is characterised in that the toe board (4) is a cuboid.
The special Shoes for driving of a kind of handicapped physical disabilities of the lower limb with slideway, it may also be said to be a kind of physical disabilities
Special auxiliary drives utensil, it is characterised in that the toe board (4) is made up of solid cast.
The special Shoes for driving of a kind of handicapped physical disabilities of the lower limb with slideway, it may also be said to be that a kind of auxiliary drives
Utensil, it is characterised in that describedType slide bar (2) has two turnings, and is all 90 °.
The special Shoes for driving of a kind of handicapped physical disabilities of the lower limb with slideway, it may also be said to be that a kind of lower limb are slight
The special Shoes for driving of physical disabilities, it is characterised in that describedThe upper end of type slide bar (2) is sector.
The special Shoes for driving of a kind of handicapped physical disabilities of the lower limb with slideway, it may also be said to be a kind of with slideway
The special Shoes for driving of the handicapped physical disabilities of lower limb, it is characterised in that describedType slide bar (2) is by elastic steel sheet system
Into.
The present invention it is also possible that:The pulley bracket (11) is triangle.
The present invention it is also possible that:The folder of the front bevel of the double wedge of the concavo-convex flank of tooth (8) and the acute angle of horizontal plane
Angle is 1.5-2 times of the acute angle of back bevel and horizontal plane.
The present invention it is also possible that:The front bevel and the acute angle of horizontal plane of the concave tooth of the shaggy tooth sole face (9)
Angle be 1.5-2 times of acute angle of back bevel and horizontal plane.
The present invention it is also possible that:It is to have two turnings to be 90 ° to connect slide bar (16) left and right sidesType hangs down
Straight-bar;TwoIt is connected to one in the middle of type vertical rod by one piece of straight iron plate.
The present invention it is also possible that:Straight joint (12) is arranged on the side of toe board (4), left and right UNICOM.
The present invention it is also possible that:Connect slide bar (16) and pass through straight joint (12).
The present invention it is also possible that:The cross section of the vertical long side of toe board (4) is up-narrow and down-wide trapezoidal.
The present invention it is also possible that:The arcuate relief flank of tooth (14) is the high arcwall face in middle low two ends.
The present invention it is also possible that:There is a line pit along long side direction marshalling toe board (4) upper surface.
The present invention it is also possible that:Pit 15 is preferably shaped to ellipse.
The present invention it is also possible that:The shape of pit (15) is most preferably arc.
The present invention it is also possible that:The upper end of the top slide bar sets the pin thread (6) of the circular snap-fastener, under it
The lower end of portion's slide bar sets the fixed screw (5), and the fixed screw (5) is fixedly connected with the pulley bracket (11), described
Pulley bracket (11) connects the pulley (10), and top slide bar (17.1) and middle part slide bar (17.2) are hinged on by two hinge pins
Together, it is and middle part slide bar (17.2) and bottom slide bar (17.3) is hinged.
The present invention it is also possible that:Toe board (4) is highly 1cm -5cm.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the overall structure diagram of embodiment of the present invention one.
Fig. 2 is the integrally-built exploded view of embodiment of the present invention one.
Fig. 3 is embodiment of the present invention oneThe side view of type slide bar (2).
Fig. 4 is the overall structure diagram of embodiment of the present invention two.
Fig. 5 is the overall structure diagram of the connection slide bar (16) of embodiment of the present invention two.
Fig. 6 is the overall structure diagram of embodiment of the present invention three.
Fig. 7 is the overall structure diagram of embodiment of the present invention four.
Fig. 8 is the overall structure diagram of embodiment of the present invention five.
Fig. 9 is the overall structure diagram of embodiment of the present invention six.
Figure 10 is the side view of the connection slide bar of embodiment of the present invention seven.
It is shoes referring to Fig. 1-10,1,2 areType slide bar, 3 be slideway, and 4 be toe board, and 5 be fixed screw, and 6 be circle
The pin thread of shape snap-fastener, 7 be the box of circular snap-fastener, and 8 be shaggy tooth sole face for the concavo-convex flank of tooth, 9, and 10 be pulley, and 11 be pulley
Support, 12 be straight joint, and 13 be hinge pin, and 14 be the arcuate relief flank of tooth, and 15 be pit, and 16 be connection slide bar, and 17.1 be that top is slided
Bar, 17.2 be middle part slide bar, and 17.3 be bottom slide bar.
Embodiment
Embodiment one, referring to Fig. 1-3, application method of the invention:
Step 1, the shoes (1) of the present invention are put on.
Step 2, the present invention is placed on before clutch suitable position,The circular snap-fastener of type slide bar (2)
The box (7) of the circular snap-fastener of pin thread (6) correspondence shoes (1) both sides is pressed down.
Step 3, although the box (7) of the pin thread (6) of circular snap-fastener and circular snap-fastener is mutually twisted, but is due to that snap-fastener is
Circle, when the pin thread (6) of circular snap-fastener and the box (7) of circular snap-fastener link together, the pin thread (6) and circle of circular snap-fastener
The box (7) of shape snap-fastener can rotate around central point, so pin can be tilted, put down.When pin stepping on clutch, the micro- lift of pin
Rise, leave toe board (4) surface, it is possible to which band movable pulley (10) is slided along slideway (3), and clutch is floored.
Step 4, drive manual-gear vehicle, control of the pin to clutch is when stepping on, fast, when putting, be it is preceding fast,
It is slow afterwards.When pin lets the clutch be slipped, it can be slided with movable pulley (10) along slideway (3), and due to the concavo-convex flank of tooth
(8) groove with shaggy tooth sole face (9) is mutually twisted, and sole and toe board (4) are almost stuck, it is not easy to slide, so may be used
To overcome the defect that left foot muscular strength is small.
Step 5, the box (7) of the circular snap-fastener of shoes (1) both sides withThe public affairs of the circular snap-fastener of type slide bar (2)
When button (6) is pulled open, shoes (1) and general shoes function phase are same.
Those skilled in the art is it is to be understood that snap-fastener is prior art, and snap-fastener is typically circular, be generally used for clothes or
Fixed effect is played on shoes and other items.When the tow sides of snap-fastener link together, the pin thread (6) and circle of circular snap-fastener
The box (7) of shape snap-fastener can rotate around central point.Certainly, also there is being linked together by the tow sides being buckled in for a few species
When, the tow sides of snap-fastener cannot rotate around central point, such as square snap-fastener.And the pin thread (6) of the circular snap-fastener of the present invention
Refer to the box (7) of circular snap-fastener when the pin thread (6) of circular snap-fastener and the box (7) of circular snap-fastener link together, circle
The box (7) of the pin thread (6) of shape snap-fastener and circular snap-fastener can rotate around central point.
General driver when clutch is trampled, due to the active force that pin is applied to clutch pedal be obliquely,
So what clutch pedal was applied to pin is reaction force obliquely, therefore, pin is easy to unawares oblique upper movement,
It is popular point say, be exactly at the beginning driver be sole stepping on clutch pedal, driven after a period of time, it is possible to become heel and step on
Clutch pedal.In order to overcome the problem of pin is moved obliquely upward.The sole face of the shoes (1) sets the shaggy tooth sole
Face (9), the upper surface of the toe board (4) sets the concavo-convex flank of tooth (8);The concavo-convex flank of tooth (8) and shaggy tooth sole face
(9) groove is mutually twisted.The effect so designed is that the upper surface of the sole and toe board (4) for shoes (1) is mutually stung
Close, the relative position that can be fixed between the sole of shoes (1) and the upper surface of toe board (4).Those skilled in the art should
When knowing, driver is in stepping on clutch, heelstrike, and ankle rotates to control stepping on and unclamping for clutch.When shoes (1)
The upper surface of sole and toe board (4) when being mutually twisted, the upper surface phase with regard to that can be easier to control heel and toe board (4)
To position, and cause the upper surface of heel and toe board (4) that slip will not be produced.Here will be especially, it is emphasized that the leg rest
The groove in the concavo-convex flank of tooth (8) in the upper surface of plate (4) and shaggy tooth sole face (9) is mutually twisted equivalent to stinging mutually between gear
Close, the heel of shoes fine can must be fixed on some position of toe board (4) by this occlusion.This occlusion is different from two
Increase frictional resistance between mat surface.
The angle of the front bevel of the double wedge of the concavo-convex flank of tooth (8) and the acute angle of horizontal plane is the sharp of back bevel and horizontal plane
1.5-2 times of angle angle.The angle of the front bevel of the concave tooth of the shaggy tooth sole face (9) and the acute angle of horizontal plane is back bevel
With 1.5-2 times of the acute angle of horizontal plane.For same concave tooth or double wedge, front bevel here refers to close to the side of toe cap
To inclined-plane, back bevel refer to close to heel direction inclined-plane.So be mainly designed in order to preferably overcome pin to tiltedly on
The problem of Fang Yidong.Because the back bevel in the concavo-convex flank of tooth (8) and shaggy tooth sole face (9) is steeper than front bevel, pin is to oblique
Top to rear ramp than moving more difficult.Can preferably it fix between the sole of shoes (1) and the upper surface of toe board (4)
Relative position.By test of many times, drawing the angle of the front bevel of the double wedge of the concavo-convex flank of tooth (8) and the acute angle of horizontal plane is
1.5-2 times of the acute angle of back bevel and horizontal plane.The front bevel of the concave tooth of the shaggy tooth sole face (9) and horizontal plane
The angle of acute angle is 1.5-2 times of the acute angle of back bevel and horizontal plane, such to be shaped as preferably.
The upper of a shoe both sides of the rear heel of the shoes (1) set the box (7) of 2 circular snap-fasteners respectively;It is describedType slide bar (2) has 2, and describedThe upper end of type slide bar (2) sets the pin thread (6) of the circular snap-fastener.So set
The effect of meter is to correspond to the box (7) of the pin thread (6) of circular snap-fastener and circular snap-fastener, and is pressed, just by shoes (1) and institute
StateType slide bar (2) is connected, and can also will be pulled open the box (7) of the pin thread of circular snap-fastener (6) and circular snap-fastener,
Just will be by shoes (1) and describedType slide bar (2) is separated.When pulled, shoes (1) and general shoes function phase are same.Together
When, when the pin thread (6) of circular snap-fastener and the box (7) of circular snap-fastener link together, the pin thread (6) and circle of circular snap-fastener
The box (7) of snap-fastener can be rotated around central point, so ankle can be rotated, pin can be tilted, and be put down.
Clutch will in most cases floor, so depending ankle alone can rotate, it is that clutch can not be stepped on
Bottom.Under normal circumstances, heel must move forward a segment distance and clutch could be floored.So, the fixed screw
(5) pulley bracket (11) is fixedly connected with, the pulley bracket (11) connects the pulley (10), the toe board (4)
Both sides set 1 slideway (3) respectively, and the pulley (10) is placed on the slideway (3).So heel is moved forward
When, just rolled with pulley (10) on slideway (3).Similarly, it is also the same when loosening the clutch.
Because the sole of people is exactly a strip, the toe board (4) is a cuboid, simple shape, energy
It is more suitable for putting pin.Because heel must move forward a segment distance and clutch could be floored.So the length of toe board (4)
It is longer than shoes (1).
It will be clear that when pin stepping on clutch, pin is micro- to be lifted, toe board (4) surface is left, thus can be with
Overcome the concavo-convex flank of tooth (8) in upper surface and the groove snap-in force in shaggy tooth sole face (9) of toe board (4), the much smoother slip of energy
Pulley (10).
The toe board (4) is made up of solid cast.This is to increase the weight of toe board (4), prevent toe board
(4) slip is produced with automobile.Namely in order that some position on automobile can be fixed on by obtaining toe board (4), work as stepping on clutch
When, the reaction force that foot produces will not move the position of toe board (4).
It is describedType slide bar (2) has two turnings, and is all 90 °.The effect so designed has at 2 points:First, because
The width of toe board (4) is more wider than shoes (1), if slide bar is straight, is difficult to avoid slide bar and toe board (4) each other
Friction, so reduce service life, two also can carry out resistance to the moving belt of pin.Here incidentally once why
The width of toe board (4) is more wider than shoes (1)This is it is well understood that toe board (4) is equivalent to base, and the length and width of base are typically big
It in the object being placed on base, can so cause base more stable, be unlikely to topple.Additionally, due to toe board (4) above
What is put is pin, so toe board (4) is wider, can also cause people pin be placed on it is pleasant above.
It is describedType slide bar (2) is made up of elastic steel sheet, soType slide bar (2) just has certain elastic shape
Become.It is describedType slide bar (2) has two turnings, and is all 90 °, and this causesThe elastic deformation of type slide bar (2) can be more
Greatly, such pin can be lifted somewhat when sliding, discord toe board (4) contact, can thus overcome the toe board
(4) active force that the groove in the concavo-convex flank of tooth (8) in upper surface and shaggy tooth sole face (9) is mutually twisted, using roller so that footwear
Son is moved forward.
Why to setType slide bar (2), can so prevent the handicapped physical disabilities of lower limb because flesh
Power is not enough and make it that pin is slipped from clutch pedal, and slippage here refers to front and rear shifting of the sole with respect to clutch pedal incessantly
Dynamic and ankle is rotated upwardly and downwardly, in addition to sole slips from the direction of the left and right sides of clutch pedal.Because settingType is slided
Bar (2), this be in order to secure a foot on toe board 4, andType slide bar (2) has certain work to the left and right sides of pin
Firmly, it can prevent sole from being slipped from the direction of the left and right sides of clutch pedal.
Embodiment two, referring to Fig. 4-5, connection slide bar 16 left and right sides is to have two turnings to be 90 °Type is vertical
Bar;TwoIt is connected to one in the middle of type vertical rod by one piece of straight iron plate.Straight joint 12 is arranged on toe board (4)
Side, left and right UNICOM.Connect slide bar 16 and pass through straight joint 12.So design first, the design without pulley so that structure is more
Simply, that is, cause the present invention cost it is lower;Second, because straight joint 12 has certain thickness so that connection slide bar 16
There is certain space that can be moved up and down, such shoes (1) can somewhat be lifted when sliding, and discord toe board (4) connects
Touch, can thus overcome the concavo-convex flank of tooth (8) in upper surface of the toe board (4) and the groove in shaggy tooth sole face (9) mutual
The active force of occlusion, although embodiment one, it is describedType slide bar (2) is made up of elastic steel sheet, also can by elastic deformation
Shoes (1) are somewhat lifted when slip, but the active force for needing application certain could causeType is slided
Bar (2) elastic deformation, this active force is the power that pin additionally applies.When repeatedly trampling clutch, pin will be slided repeatedly forwards, backwards
It is dynamic, additional force will be applied, be very laborious for driver.And embodiment two, utilize the thickness of straight joint 12 so that footwear
Sub (1) has the space moved up and down, then extra applying power is not needed, so more laborsaving than embodiment one.
Embodiment three, referring to Fig. 6, the cross section of the vertical long side of toe board (4) is up-narrow and down-wide trapezoidal.So design
In order that toe board (4) center of gravity it is low, it is more stable, be difficult to move.
Embodiment four, referring to Fig. 7, the arcuate relief flank of tooth (14) is the high arcwall face in middle low two ends.Because footwear
Heel and upper of a shoe boundary line are arcuate structures, when pin is tilted, and the place for being also heel of a shoe and upper of a shoe boundary line is main branch
Support point, and contacted with toe board (4), and the arcuate relief flank of tooth (14) mutually suits with heel of a shoe and upper of a shoe boundary line so that with putting
Sole (4) contact area is than larger, and then frictional force, also than larger, heel is easier to be fixed on a position, and pin is not allowed
Easily slide, such clutch will not unclamp because of the muscular strength deficiency of pin, cause the danger for occurring car slipping.
Embodiment five, referring to Fig. 8, there is a line pit (15) along long side direction marshalling the upper surface of toe board 4.Footwear
During with relative to toe board (4) movement, when heel is located in pit (15), because pit (15) is that middle low surrounding is high, heel will
Leave pit (15), it is necessary to move up, and move up relative level movement, gravity acting is extraly overcome, so pin
Following can stablize in the pit (15) relatively, it is not easy to mobile, and the muscular strength that can so solve pin is not enough and asking of loosening the clutch
Topic.
Pit (15) is preferably shaped to ellipse, this be equally because heel of a shoe and upper of a shoe boundary line are arcuate structures,
The place of heel of a shoe and upper of a shoe boundary line is the main strong point, that is to say, that the strong point is arc, and oval girth
Structure is also arcuate structure, because shape is similar, and pit (15) is that middle low surrounding is high, and the strong point of arc is also middle low
Both sides are high, thus compare and suit, so so the strong point of arc can be more stable in the pit of ellipse.
Why pit (15) is not circularThis is primarily due to the toe board (4) of same length, oval pit
Than circular pit, be arranged in more on toe board (4), so that pin step on control clutch it is elastic also just more
It is careful, that is to say, that the elastic gear that pin steps on control clutch is just more.
Embodiment six, referring to Fig. 9, there is a line pit (15) along long side direction marshalling toe board (4) upper surface.
The shape of pit (15) is most preferably arc, and reason and embodiment five are identical, and the shape and heel of a shoe of arc pit with
The arcuate structure of upper of a shoe boundary line is increasingly similar, and the toe board (4) of same length, and the pit of arc shape is more recessed than ellipse
Hole, is arranged in more on toe board (4).
Embodiment seven, referring to Figure 10, top slide bar (17.1) and middle part slide bar (17.2) are hinged on by two hinge pins
Together, it is and middle part slide bar (17.2) and bottom slide bar (17.3) is hinged.It is this to be articulated and connected and door hinge, that is, close
Page structure is identical.Due to hinge structure belong to disclosed technology those skilled in the art it is to be understood that here just no longer
It is described in detail.So mainly illustratively, the effect so designed is primarily to so that top slide bar (17.1), middle part slide bar
(17.2) linked together with bottom slide bar (17.3), due to being to be articulated and connected, so top slide bar (17.1) and middle part slide bar
(17.2) angle of connection and middle part slide bar (17.2) and bottom slide bar (17.3) can freely change, the change of this angle
It can make it that top slide bar (17.1), the length and width of middle part slide bar (17.2) and bottom slide bar (17.3) on the whole can
It is free flexible, and elastic deformation is not needed, that is, it need not especially apply elastically-deformable active force, driven so as to reach
Labour-saving is acted on when sailing.
Embodiment eight, aforementioned embodiments one to seven can be applied in combination in the reasonable scope.
The toe board (4) of the present invention has certain thickness, and pin is stepped down on toe board (4), can so overcome driver left
Leg length slightly short impediment.Because application drives manual-gear vehicle, leg length discrepancy degree cannot be greater than 5 centimetres of rule
It is fixed, so toe board (4) is highly 1cm -5cm.
The concavo-convex flank of tooth (8) and the groove in shaggy tooth sole face (9) in embodiments of the present invention are mutually twisted, and ellipse
Circular pit, the pit of arc can overcome the smaller physiological defect of the muscular strength of driver's left lower extremity, can be better
The position relative to toe board (4) after pin is fixed, clutch is prevented because the muscular strength of pin is not enough and unclamps, it is to avoid car slipping.Together
The principle of sample, the present invention also cause driver driving when, particularly stepping on clutch when, it is more laborsaving.