CN105613402A - Vehicle-mounted fish carrying tank system applicable to fish ecological behavior maintaining - Google Patents

Vehicle-mounted fish carrying tank system applicable to fish ecological behavior maintaining Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105613402A
CN105613402A CN201610122622.0A CN201610122622A CN105613402A CN 105613402 A CN105613402 A CN 105613402A CN 201610122622 A CN201610122622 A CN 201610122622A CN 105613402 A CN105613402 A CN 105613402A
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China
Prior art keywords
fish
vehicle
closed casing
layer
water
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CN201610122622.0A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN105613402B (en
Inventor
石小涛
刘国勇
刘德富
王继保
高柱
胡晓
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China Three Gorges University CTGU
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China Three Gorges University CTGU
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K63/00Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
    • A01K63/02Receptacles specially adapted for transporting live fish
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K63/00Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
    • A01K63/04Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K63/00Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
    • A01K63/04Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish
    • A01K63/042Introducing gases into the water, e.g. aerators, air pumps
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K63/00Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
    • A01K63/06Arrangements for heating or lighting in, or attached to, receptacles for live fish

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)

Abstract

A vehicle-mounted fish carrying tank system applicable to fish ecological behavior maintaining comprises a vehicle-mounted lifting device mounted on a transporting vehicle and matched with a fish carrying tank. In the fish carrying tank, the wall of an enclosed tank body is formed by an anti-collision layer, a fixing layer, a heat insulation layer and a protecting layer sequentially from inside to outside, a fishway is an extendable groove with the semicircular cross section, a vent is formed in the top of the enclosed tank body, a stopper made of stones at intervals is arranged on the vent, a first valve and a second valve are arranged on a fish outlet tank, and a hand valve is arranged on the first valve. The vehicle-mounted fish carrying tank system applicable to fish ecological behavior maintaining can solve the problem that an existing fish transporting vehicle cannot maintain fish ecological behaviors and is high in safety, capable of maintaining the fish ecological behaviors and convenient to operate.

Description

A kind of vehicle-mounted running fish box system being applicable to maintain the ecological behavior of fish
Technical field
The present invention relates to hydrobiont research field, especially a kind of vehicle-mounted running fish box system being applicable to maintain the ecological behavior of fish.
Background technology
In order to protect fish stock; and alleviate dam or serious impact that river ecological system is caused by hydroelectric facility; while dam and construction of hydropower plant, it is necessary to supporting corresponding fish protection measure, such as, build the fish protection measures such as fish pass, fishway, boat for collection and transportation of fish. Fish are in migration process, and the dam height run into exists difference, and the facilities for fish's passage of crossing built also exists difference, and general low water head dam can be realized by fish pass and fishway, but high water head dam is while by fish pass and fishway, it is necessary to coordinate fish transportation vehicle. Fish are transported to the habitat of suitable existence by fish transportation vehicle. This kind of fish transportation vehicle slows down fish stress reaction, except the function adapting to long-distance transport, also should reduce the interference to the ecological behavior of fish as far as possible except possessing common fish transportation vehicle.
The critical function that fish transportation vehicle plays as fish protection measure in high water head dam. Transport fish to be ensured that the external table of fish transported is not injured, ensure that fish body physiological characteristic is not abnormal, the phenomenons such as fish beating heart in water jumps, fish body swimming behavior is abnormal, the frightened spawning rate decline of parent population such as do not occur, also need to keep the behavioural characteristic of fish simultaneously, be convenient to fish discharge to river from fish transportation vehicle after can adjusted stream environment rapidly, find habitat. For the important task that fish transportation vehicle undertakes, existing fish transportation vehicle and fortune fish method still have much room for improvement. Common fish transportation vehicle mainly transports marketable fish, fish is implemented protection and is mainly reflected in oxygen supply and reduces water temperature, and do not relate to the method keeping Fish behavior feature. Wherein, the method reducing water temperature runs counter to the demand keeping Fish behavior, because fish body is difficult to return to normal swimming, look for food and keep away harmful behavior after low-temperature transport within the short period of time. In order to ensure that fish keep ecological behavior in transport process, it is necessary to invent a kind of safety performance height, the ecological behavior of fish can be kept and easy to operate vehicle-mounted running fish box system.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is to provide a kind of vehicle-mounted running fish box system being applicable to maintain the ecological behavior of fish, the problem that existing fish transportation vehicle cannot keep Fish behavior feature can be solved, safety performance height, the ecological behavior of fish can be kept and easy to operate.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is: a kind of vehicle-mounted running fish box system being applicable to maintain the ecological behavior of fish,
It comprises be arranged on transport trolley with car lifting appliance, match with fish-carrying tank with car lifting appliance;
In fish-carrying tank, the case wall of closed casing from the inside to the outside successively by crashproof layer, immovable bed, heat insulation layer and
Protective layer forms, closed casing top has been offered and has been put lymphogranuloma inguinale and porthole, put and lymphogranuloma inguinale is provided with transparent cylinder cap, porthole is provided with clear skylight, closed casing side is provided with support fishway plate, support fishway plate is provided be arranged on the transport trolley tailstock put that fish pass matches go out fish box, to put fish pass be cross section is the semicircle groove body that can stretch, closed casing top is also provided with venting port, venting port is provided with the stopper being made up of the stone having space, go out fish box is provided with the first valve and the 2nd valve, first valve is provided with hand valve,
Fish-carrying tank disposed outside has the aerator and water circulating pump that are connected with generator, oxygen supplying tube one end is connected with the oxygen exhaust of aerator, the oxygen supplying tube the other end inserts in closed casing from closed casing top and is connected with the oxygen output pipe being laid on closed casing inner bottom part, water circulating pump is connected with the outer water inlet pipe of water inlet pipe in case and case respectively, inner inlet pipe is connected with water circulating pump, and in case, the closed casing of water inlet pipe is longitudinally provided with and protects fishnet.
Comprise revolution jib with car lifting appliance and it is arranged on the suspension hook of revolution jib one end.
The crashproof layer of case wall is spongy layer or foam layer.
The immovable bed of case wall is the metallic walls layer without seam welding.
Protective layer is the protective layer that metallic substance is made.
A kind of vehicle-mounted running fish box system being applicable to maintain the ecological behavior of fish provided by the invention, by can realize random lifting and the handling of fish-carrying tank with car lifting appliance device, the multilayer case wall design of fish-carrying tank achieves insulation, shockproof and crashproof effect, the design of water circulating pump two water-ins achieves insulation and makes the effect of even water temperature in casing, pass through current, temperature control, measure such as crashproof grade achieves fish farthest ecological behavior maintenance, the problem that existing fish transportation vehicle cannot keep Fish behavior feature can be solved, safety performance height, the ecological behavior of fish can be kept and easy to operate.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the invention will be further described:
Fig. 1 is the vertical view of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the front view of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the rear view of the present invention.
Embodiment
As shown in Figure 1-Figure 3, a kind of vehicle-mounted running fish box system being applicable to maintain the ecological behavior of fish,
It comprises be arranged on transport trolley with car lifting appliance, match with fish-carrying tank with car lifting appliance, passable with car lifting appliance
Fish-carrying tank far away for offshore is transported near fish transportation vehicle, simultaneously can also closed casing on loading-unloading vehicle;
In fish-carrying tank, the case wall of closed casing is from the inside to the outside successively by crashproof layer (preventing fish to be rebuffed injured), fixing
Layer (plays the effect of fixing cavernous body or cystose, simultaneously also play the effect preventing from leaking), heat insulation layer (make water temperature change slowly, the water being possible to prevent to transport fish produces the big temperature difference in long-distance transportation process, water temperature can also be avoided to be subject to external environment influence to produce sudden change) and protective layer (being possible to prevent lagging material impaired) composition, closed casing top has been offered and has been put lymphogranuloma inguinale 8 and porthole 17, put lymphogranuloma inguinale 8 for rectangular opening, lymphogranuloma inguinale 8 leaks in casing by putting for the fish collect fishway or boat for collection and transportation of fish and water, and porthole 17 is circular mouth; Put and lymphogranuloma inguinale 8 is provided with transparent cylinder cap, porthole 17 is provided with clear skylight, for observing water level in casing, this porthole 17 arranges net above, can prevent the fish after casing water overflows because of carelessness from overflowing, closed casing side is provided with and supports fishway plate 9, support fishway plate 9 is provided be arranged on the transport trolley tailstock put that fish pass 12 matches go out fish box 20
Put fish pass 12 for cross section be the semicircle groove body that can stretch, it is possible to directly stretch to Fish of interest habitat, it is possible in fish multiplication is released, reduce the usage quantity of oxygenation plastics bag, reduce the workload of the staff that releases, and fish is flowing in the process of habitat, it does not have be separated with water;
Closed casing top is also provided with venting port 5, venting port 5 is provided with the stopper being made up of the stone having space, can ensure that in casing, air inerchange is frequent, can also run in transportation road rugged time prevent water body in case from overflowing in a large number, go out fish box 20 is provided with and the first valve 10 and the 2nd valve 11, first valve 10 are provided with hand valve 16;
Owing to the water temperature in fish-carrying tank body and object habitat exist difference, so in order to not allow fish injured because of temperature jump, at fish-carrying tank disposed outside water circulating pump 2, it is possible to draw water and enter casing in Fang Yu limit, limit. Water circulating pump 2 can manufacture circulating water flow simultaneously in casing, keeps current to be in flow state. Fish are kept ecological behavior very important by current, it is possible to reduce stress reaction, reduce fish and adapt to the time of new environment after releasing thus improve surviving rate.
Fish-carrying tank disposed outside has the aerator 14 and water circulating pump 2 that are connected with generator 1, oxygen supplying tube 13 one end is connected with the oxygen exhaust of aerator 14, oxygen supplying tube 13 the other end inserts in closed casing from closed casing top and is connected with the oxygen output pipe 15 being laid on closed casing inner bottom part, by habitat water cycle, it is possible to allow fish slowly adapt to habitat;
Water circulating pump 2 is connected with the outer water inlet pipe 19 of water inlet pipe in case 4 and case respectively, and inner inlet pipe 3 is connected with water circulating pump 2, and in case, the closed casing of water inlet pipe 4 is longitudinally provided with and protects fishnet 6.
In case, water inlet pipe 4 mainly acts on is the water in recirculation water tank when injecting new water in case, allows water temperature in casing keep evenly, will prevent fish like this because temperature inequality produces too drastic reaction. Casing injects new water and recirculated water enters and all has Fig. 1-3 water-in to enter. Fish transportation vehicle damping and crashproof, mainly occurs in fortune fish process and unloads fishes in (in object habitat) process. In fortune fish process, the crashproof layer in casing can play a role; And in the process of unloading fishes, the groove that mainly may occur unloading fishes occurs low water phenomenon, namely only fish and there is no water, this constantly can discharge water with water circulating pump 2 in case. Whole process by current, temperature control, the measure such as crashproof achieve fish farthest ecological behavior maintain.
Comprise revolution jib 18 with car lifting appliance and it is arranged on the suspension hook of revolution jib 18 one end.
The crashproof layer of case wall is spongy layer or foam layer, prevents fish collision casing sclerine.
The immovable bed of case wall is the metallic walls layer without seam welding, prevents water body in casing from revealing.
Protective layer is the protective layer that metallic substance is made.
When going out fish box 20 and open, fish just flows into object habitat by putting fish pass 12.
Cylinder cap is arranged on by cylinder cap pillar stiffener 7 and puts on lymphogranuloma inguinale 8.
Being mainly used in the transhipment of auxiliary fish, comprise parent population, juvenile fish and sub-adult fish, wherein based on parent population, but can may there is spawning rate decline or stop to lay eggs in parent population after being disturbed, therefore that the protection of parent population is especially important.
When fish transportation vehicle is away from fishway and boat for collection and transportation of fish, it is possible to fish-carrying tank being transported near fish transportation vehicle with car lifting appliance, then opens release fish and the mouth of a river of transporting something containerized fish box, fish and water are leaked in fish-carrying tank. Fish-carrying tank is fixed on the base of freight vehicle loading space usually, so the bottom area of fish-carrying tank does not need to exceed loading space bottom area. Fish-carrying tank volume and freight vehicle loading space specification to be collected specifications design and the selection of fish box volume according to fishway or boat for collection and transportation of fish, fish-carrying tank will more than 1.5 times of collection fish box, transporting something containerized fish box fully loaded so at least one times is poured into fish and water in fish transportation vehicle case entirely, water and fish volume just reach the 1/2-2/3 of water tank, it is possible to improve fortune fish efficiency and be also possible to prevent case Nei Shui and fish spilling. When putting fish and water in fish transportation vehicle, put fish and water speed, according to fish stress behavior regulation. To be observed the behavior of fish by porthole 17, the visual field area of porthole 17 to be covered water tank each corner inner. Observe overall fish behavior in water tank steady, it is possible to put into water and fish according to original speed. If major part fish produces aggressive behavior, such as with constantly primer and rebuffed behavior, it is possible to slow down sluicing speed, sluicing speed until the steady position of fish expression behaviour only. Slow down the abnormal behaviour that sluicing speed can not cut down fish, it is possible to stop to sluice, then sluice again and fish after its behavior expression is steady. When the fish density in a transporting something containerized fish box injection fish-carrying tank is too low, and there is multiple transporting something containerized fish box, some water bodys can be discharged in fish-carrying tank, when fish density is suitable, again put into the Yu Heshui of other fish-collecting box, fortune fish efficiency can be improved like this. When injecting the water in different transporting something containerized water tank and fish in fish-carrying tank, water circulating pump to be kept to operate, allow the water temperature in fish transportation vehicle case keep even fast. Need ceaselessly oxygenation in the process putting into water and fish, treat that water level reaches the 2/3 of box height and terminates sluicing, cover vision slit and fish inlet.
After fish is transported to point of destination, fish transportation vehicle is if unloading fishes and water on bank, fish pass will be put extend to after in river, drinking-water pipe is introduced korneforos again draw water and enter in water tank, that opens fish transportation vehicle again goes out fish box 20, fish can be allowed so slowly to adapt to the aquatic environment of point of destination, fish and water can be allowed again in the process of unloading fishes to enter uniformly in the river of point of destination.

Claims (5)

1. one kind is applicable to maintain the vehicle-mounted running fish box system of the ecological behavior of fish, it is characterised in that:
It comprises be arranged on transport trolley with car lifting appliance, match with fish-carrying tank with car lifting appliance;
In fish-carrying tank, the case wall of closed casing from the inside to the outside successively by crashproof layer, immovable bed, heat insulation layer and
Protective layer forms, closed casing top has been offered and has been put lymphogranuloma inguinale (8) and porthole (17), put and lymphogranuloma inguinale (8) is provided with transparent cylinder cap, porthole is provided with clear skylight on (17), closed casing side is provided with and supports fishway plate (9), support fishway plate (9) are provided be arranged on the transport trolley tailstock put that fish pass (12) matches go out fish box (20), put fish pass (12) for cross section be the semicircle groove body that can stretch, closed casing top is also provided with venting port (5), venting port is provided with, on (5), the stopper being made up of the stone having space, go out fish box (20) is provided with the first valve (10) and the 2nd valve (11), first valve (10) is provided with hand valve (16),
Fish-carrying tank disposed outside has the aerator (14) and water circulating pump (2) that are connected with generator (1), oxygen supplying tube (13) one end is connected with the oxygen exhaust of aerator (14), oxygen supplying tube (13) the other end inserts from closed casing top in closed casing and is connected with the oxygen output pipe (15) being laid on closed casing inner bottom part, water circulating pump (2) is connected with the outer water inlet pipe (19) of water inlet pipe in case (4) and case respectively, inner inlet pipe (3) is connected with water circulating pump (2), and in case, the closed casing of water inlet pipe (4) is longitudinally provided with and protects fishnet (6).
2. a kind of vehicle-mounted running fish box system being applicable to maintain the ecological behavior of fish according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: comprise revolution jib (18) with car lifting appliance and it is arranged on the suspension hook of revolution jib (18) one end.
3. a kind of vehicle-mounted running fish box system being applicable to maintain the ecological behavior of fish according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the crashproof layer of case wall is spongy layer or foam layer.
4. a kind of vehicle-mounted running fish box system being applicable to maintain the ecological behavior of fish according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the immovable bed of case wall is the metallic walls layer without seam welding.
5. a kind of vehicle-mounted running fish box system being applicable to maintain the ecological behavior of fish according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: protective layer is the protective layer that metallic substance is made.
CN201610122622.0A 2016-03-04 2016-03-04 A kind of vehicle-mounted fish-carrying tank system for being applied to maintain fish ecology behavior Active CN105613402B (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106417111A (en) * 2016-09-30 2017-02-22 贵州山至金生态农业有限公司 Ecological breeding method for rice and loaches
CN108308091A (en) * 2017-01-18 2018-07-24 上海九沱水产设备科技有限公司 Intelligent fresh and living aquatic products turnover box
CN109673572A (en) * 2019-02-22 2019-04-26 海南宝路水产科技有限公司 A kind of water circulation transportation of live fish method

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2000116274A (en) * 1998-10-14 2000-04-25 Emuzu Tecnica:Kk Water tank for transportation of living fish
KR20010109247A (en) * 2001-11-05 2001-12-08 이길규 The container for transport and the sea water's composite method for keeping a marine living thing long time by used microbe
CN2875056Y (en) * 2006-01-27 2007-03-07 上海市长江口中华鲟自然保护区管理处 Means for liberating fishes into natural water
CN101508262A (en) * 2008-02-15 2009-08-19 浙江海洋学院 Live-water products transportation vehicle
FR2957566B1 (en) * 2010-03-22 2012-06-01 Emyg Environnement Et Aquaculture DEVICE FOR STORING AND TRANSPORTING AQUACULTURE PRODUCTS.
CN202535925U (en) * 2012-03-28 2012-11-21 杨成胜 Fingerling-releasing device for fingerling release
CN204132190U (en) * 2014-09-28 2015-02-04 湖南文理学院 A kind of live fish carrier
CN204579553U (en) * 2015-02-11 2015-08-26 华大(镇江)水产科技产业有限公司 A kind of live sturgeon transport case

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2000116274A (en) * 1998-10-14 2000-04-25 Emuzu Tecnica:Kk Water tank for transportation of living fish
KR20010109247A (en) * 2001-11-05 2001-12-08 이길규 The container for transport and the sea water's composite method for keeping a marine living thing long time by used microbe
CN2875056Y (en) * 2006-01-27 2007-03-07 上海市长江口中华鲟自然保护区管理处 Means for liberating fishes into natural water
CN101508262A (en) * 2008-02-15 2009-08-19 浙江海洋学院 Live-water products transportation vehicle
FR2957566B1 (en) * 2010-03-22 2012-06-01 Emyg Environnement Et Aquaculture DEVICE FOR STORING AND TRANSPORTING AQUACULTURE PRODUCTS.
CN202535925U (en) * 2012-03-28 2012-11-21 杨成胜 Fingerling-releasing device for fingerling release
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CN204579553U (en) * 2015-02-11 2015-08-26 华大(镇江)水产科技产业有限公司 A kind of live sturgeon transport case

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106417111A (en) * 2016-09-30 2017-02-22 贵州山至金生态农业有限公司 Ecological breeding method for rice and loaches
CN108308091A (en) * 2017-01-18 2018-07-24 上海九沱水产设备科技有限公司 Intelligent fresh and living aquatic products turnover box
CN109673572A (en) * 2019-02-22 2019-04-26 海南宝路水产科技有限公司 A kind of water circulation transportation of live fish method

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