CN105613145A - Method for controlling insect damage caused by camphor tree psilogramma menephron - Google Patents
Method for controlling insect damage caused by camphor tree psilogramma menephron Download PDFInfo
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- CN105613145A CN105613145A CN201510996386.0A CN201510996386A CN105613145A CN 105613145 A CN105613145 A CN 105613145A CN 201510996386 A CN201510996386 A CN 201510996386A CN 105613145 A CN105613145 A CN 105613145A
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- camphor tree
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
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Abstract
The invention discloses a method for controlling insect damage caused by camphor tree psilogramma menephron. The aspects including garden technology control, artificial control, physical control, chemical control and biological control are conducted jointly according to the occurrence regularity of insect damage caused by camphor tree psilogramma menephron in combination with growth characteristics of camphor trees, special control over damage caused by camphor tree psilogramma menephron is proposed systematically, capturing and killing of injurious insects are conducted from multiple aspects comprehensively, the occurring rate of the insect damage caused by camphor tree psilogramma menephron is effectively lowered, the loss caused by disease is reduced, and the survival rate of saplings and quality of mature trees are raised.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control field of trees, especially relate to the prevention and controls of a kind of camphor tree cold weather moth insect pest.
Background technology
Camphor tree, has another name called fragrant camphor tree, Gao Keda 30 meters, and diameter can reach 3 meters, and tree crown is extensively avette; Tree crown is extensively opened up, and branches and leaves are dense, spectacular, is excellent greening tree, shade tree and front yard Yin Shu. Produce southern china and southwestern each provinces and regions. Also there are distribution in Vietnam, Korea, Japan, and often there is introducing culture other various countries. Plant entirety all has camphor fragrance, can obtain through refining camphor and extract camphor tree oil. Timber is hard attractive in appearance, should furniture processed, chest. The obnoxious flavoures such as chlorine, sulfurous gas, ozone and fluorine gas are had resistance by Cortex cinnamomi camphorae, can drive mosquitos and flies, ability short-term water logging, are the main raw materials producing camphor. Material is superior, is the good material manufacturing furniture.
The disease and pest of camphor tree mainly wants leaf roller, cold weather moth, camphor tree Ye Feng etc., though wherein cold weather moth is uncommon, but once outburst, is engulfed by camphor tree leaf and destroys seriously, and the words not carrying out effectively control can seriously affect the attractive in appearance of trees and seedling growth quality.
What there is no system at present increases the prevention and controls to camphor tree cold weather moth insect pest.
Summary of the invention
Goal of the invention: in order to solve in prior art a kind of deinsectization efficiency height, with low cost of the existing problem that camphor tree cold weather moth insect pest be there is no the measure of successfully managing, the prevention and controls of the camphor tree cold weather moth insect pest that method is simple to operation.
Technical scheme: to achieve these objectives, the present invention takes following technical scheme:
A prevention and controls for camphor tree cold weather moth insect pest, comprises following several:
The gardens technology control in (a) worm pupa time: carrying out ploughing, hoe up weeds and harrow soil measure around camphor tree trees in the cold weather chrysalis phase, worm pupa is killed to surviving the winter;
The artificial control of (b) larval stage: observe the worm excrement on ground and blade and fragmentation figures, larva on manual catching and killing tree also utilizes the frightened habit easily dropped of larva regularly to catch and kill;
The biological control of prelarva phase in (c) 3 age: use Biocidal medicament, slowly dead rotten on tree after making larva poisoning, ground of directly not dropping;
The chemical prevention of (d) 3-4 instar larvae phase: spray following chemical agent composition in mass and prevent and treat: 10-20 part 20% diflubenzuron suspension 2000-2500 times of liquid, 10-15 part 50% phoxim emulsifiable concentrate, 5-15 part 90% trichlorphon;
The physical control in (e) adult stage: trap and kill adult with frequency ventilating type insecticidal lamp again after the camphor tree in cold weather moth adult stage is carried out the intermittent photo-irradiation treatment of high light-unglazed-low light level;
Further, described (a) select rain after clear up early morning 9 before or at 5 in afternoon after carry out.
Further, in described (c), biotic pesticide are nicotine, osthole, Stemoninine, pleocidin, nikkomycin mass ratio is the mixture of 3:1:2:3:2.
Further, in described (c), the amount of application of Biocidal medicament is 15L/ mu.
Further, in described (d), the amount of application of chemical agent composition is 20L/ mu.
Further, in described (e), the unglazed intermittent time of high light-unglazed-low light irradiation is 3h.
Further, in described (e), the strong illumination time is 6h.
Further, in described (e), the low light level time is 6h.
Useful effect: the prevention and controls of a kind of camphor tree cold weather moth insect pest provided by the invention, occurrence regularity according to camphor tree cold weather moth insect pest, and in conjunction with camphor tree growth characteristics, combine from gardens technology control, artificial control, physical control, chemical prevention and biological control several aspects and carry out, proposing of system prevents and treats for camphor tree cold weather moth insect pest specially, what many-side was comprehensive catches and kills elimination to insect, effectively reduce the sickness rate of camphor tree cold weather moth insect pest, decrease disease loss, it is to increase the survival rate of seedling and become tree quality.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1:
Test in test base, Qingdao of Shandong province:
A prevention and controls for camphor tree cold weather moth insect pest, comprises following several:
The gardens technology control in (a) worm pupa time: carrying out ploughing, hoe up weeds and harrow soil measure around camphor tree trees in the cold weather chrysalis phase, worm pupa is killed to surviving the winter;
The artificial control of (b) larval stage: observe the worm excrement on ground and blade and fragmentation figures, larva on manual catching and killing tree also utilizes the frightened habit easily dropped of larva regularly to catch and kill;
The biological control of prelarva phase in (c) 3 age: use Biocidal medicament, slowly dead rotten on tree after making larva poisoning, ground of directly not dropping;
The chemical prevention of (d) 3-4 instar larvae phase: spray following chemical agent composition in mass and prevent and treat: 10 part of 20% diflubenzuron suspension 2000-2500 times of liquid, 10 part of 50% phoxim emulsifiable concentrate, 5 part of 90% trichlorphon;
The physical control in (e) adult stage: trap and kill adult with frequency ventilating type insecticidal lamp again after the camphor tree in cold weather moth adult stage is carried out the intermittent photo-irradiation treatment of high light-unglazed-low light level;
Wherein, described (a) select rain after clear up early morning 9 before or at 5 in afternoon after carry out; C in (), biotic pesticide are nicotine, osthole, Stemoninine, pleocidin, nikkomycin mass ratio is the mixture of 3:1:2:3:2; The amount of application of Biocidal medicament is 15L/ mu; D in (), the amount of application of chemical agent composition is 20L/ mu; E in (), the unglazed intermittent time of high light-unglazed-low light irradiation is 3h; The strong illumination time is 6h; In described (e), the low light level time is 6h.
Test-results: the more traditional insect pest control method of sickness rate of camphor tree cold weather moth reduces 15-20 percentage point, and survival rate of seedling adds 13-15 percentage point.
Embodiment 2:
Test in test base, Jurong city, Jiangsu Province:
A prevention and controls for camphor tree cold weather moth insect pest, comprises following several:
The gardens technology control in (a) worm pupa time: carrying out ploughing, hoe up weeds and harrow soil measure around camphor tree trees in the cold weather chrysalis phase, worm pupa is killed to surviving the winter;
The artificial control of (b) larval stage: observe the worm excrement on ground and blade and fragmentation figures, larva on manual catching and killing tree also utilizes the frightened habit easily dropped of larva regularly to catch and kill;
The biological control of prelarva phase in (c) 3 age: use Biocidal medicament, slowly dead rotten on tree after making larva poisoning, ground of directly not dropping;
The chemical prevention of (d) 3-4 instar larvae phase: spray following chemical agent composition in mass and prevent and treat: 20 part of 20% diflubenzuron suspension 2000-2500 times of liquid, 15 part of 50% phoxim emulsifiable concentrate, 15 part of 90% trichlorphon;
The physical control in (e) adult stage: trap and kill adult with frequency ventilating type insecticidal lamp again after the camphor tree in cold weather moth adult stage is carried out the intermittent photo-irradiation treatment of high light-unglazed-low light level;
Wherein, described (a) select rain after clear up early morning 9 before or at 5 in afternoon after carry out; C in (), biotic pesticide are nicotine, osthole, Stemoninine, pleocidin, nikkomycin mass ratio is the mixture of 3:1:2:3:2; The amount of application of Biocidal medicament is 15L/ mu; D in (), the amount of application of chemical agent composition is 20L/ mu; E in (), the unglazed intermittent time of high light-unglazed-low light irradiation is 3h; The strong illumination time is 6h; In described (e), the low light level time is 6h.
Test-results: the more traditional insect pest control method of sickness rate of camphor tree cold weather moth reduces 13-16 percentage point, and survival rate of seedling adds 10-13 percentage point.
Embodiment 3:
Test in test base, Xi'an City, Shanxi Province:
A prevention and controls for camphor tree cold weather moth insect pest, comprises following several:
The gardens technology control in (a) worm pupa time: carrying out ploughing, hoe up weeds and harrow soil measure around camphor tree trees in the cold weather chrysalis phase, worm pupa is killed to surviving the winter;
The artificial control of (b) larval stage: observe the worm excrement on ground and blade and fragmentation figures, larva on manual catching and killing tree also utilizes the frightened habit easily dropped of larva regularly to catch and kill;
The biological control of prelarva phase in (c) 3 age: use Biocidal medicament, slowly dead rotten on tree after making larva poisoning, ground of directly not dropping;
The chemical prevention of (d) 3-4 instar larvae phase: spray following chemical agent composition in mass and prevent and treat: 16 part of 20% diflubenzuron suspension 2000-2500 times of liquid, 12 part of 50% phoxim emulsifiable concentrate, 9 part of 90% trichlorphon;
The physical control in (e) adult stage: trap and kill adult with frequency ventilating type insecticidal lamp again after the camphor tree in cold weather moth adult stage is carried out the intermittent photo-irradiation treatment of high light-unglazed-low light level;
Wherein, described (a) select rain after clear up early morning 9 before or at 5 in afternoon after carry out; C in (), biotic pesticide are nicotine, osthole, Stemoninine, pleocidin, nikkomycin mass ratio is the mixture of 3:1:2:3:2; The amount of application of Biocidal medicament is 15L/ mu; D in (), the amount of application of chemical agent composition is 20L/ mu; E in (), the unglazed intermittent time of high light-unglazed-low light irradiation is 3h; The strong illumination time is 6h; In described (e), the low light level time is 6h.
Test-results: the more traditional insect pest control method of sickness rate of camphor tree cold weather moth reduces 14-19 percentage point, and survival rate of seedling adds 15-18 percentage point.
Can find out from the test-results of above-described embodiment, the prevention and controls of a kind of camphor tree cold weather moth insect pest provided by the invention, more traditional insect pest control method has certain superiority, effectively reduce the sickness rate of camphor tree cold weather moth insect pest, decrease disease loss, it is to increase the survival rate of seedling and become tree quality; At middle part, the northwestward, northern several areas all obtain good effect.
, it is also possible to make some improvement, it is noted that for those skilled in the art, under the premise without departing from the principles of the invention these improvement also should be considered as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. the prevention and controls of a camphor tree cold weather moth insect pest, it is characterised in that comprise following several:
The gardens technology control in (a) worm pupa time: carrying out ploughing, hoe up weeds and harrow soil measure around camphor tree trees in the cold weather chrysalis phase, worm pupa is killed to surviving the winter;
The artificial control of (b) larval stage: observe the worm excrement on ground and blade and fragmentation figures, larva on manual catching and killing tree also utilizes the frightened habit easily dropped of larva regularly to catch and kill;
The biological control of prelarva phase in (c) 3 age: use Biocidal medicament, slowly dead rotten on tree after making larva poisoning, ground of directly not dropping;
The chemical prevention of (d) 3-4 instar larvae phase: spray following chemical agent composition in mass and prevent and treat: 10-20 part 20% diflubenzuron suspension 2000-2500 times of liquid, 10-15 part 50% phoxim emulsifiable concentrate, 5-15 part 90% trichlorphon;
The physical control in (e) adult stage: trap and kill adult with frequency ventilating type insecticidal lamp again after the camphor tree in cold weather moth adult stage is carried out the intermittent photo-irradiation treatment of high light-unglazed-low light level;
2. the prevention and controls of camphor tree cold weather moth insect pest according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the early morning 9 that described (a) clears up after selecting rain carries out before or after at 5 in afternoon.
3. the prevention and controls of camphor tree cold weather moth insect pest according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: in described (c), biotic pesticide are nicotine, osthole, Stemoninine, pleocidin, nikkomycin mass ratio is the mixture of 3:1:2:3:2.
4. the prevention and controls of camphor tree cold weather moth insect pest according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: in described (c), the amount of application of Biocidal medicament is 15L/ mu.
5. the prevention and controls of camphor tree cold weather moth insect pest according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: in described (d), the amount of application of chemical agent composition is 20L/ mu.
6. the prevention and controls of camphor tree cold weather moth insect pest according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: in described (e), the unglazed intermittent time of high light-unglazed-low light irradiation is 3h.
7. the prevention and controls of camphor tree cold weather moth insect pest according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: in described (e), the strong illumination time is 6h.
8. the prevention and controls of camphor tree cold weather moth insect pest according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: in described (e), the low light level time is 6h.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201510996386.0A CN105613145A (en) | 2015-12-25 | 2015-12-25 | Method for controlling insect damage caused by camphor tree psilogramma menephron |
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| CN201510996386.0A CN105613145A (en) | 2015-12-25 | 2015-12-25 | Method for controlling insect damage caused by camphor tree psilogramma menephron |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108668741A (en) * | 2018-05-07 | 2018-10-19 | 广西南亚热带农业科学研究所 | A kind of moth-eaten the moth pests control method of macadamia |
| CN109769853A (en) * | 2019-03-18 | 2019-05-21 | 安阳全丰生物科技有限公司 | A kind of complex composition and its application containing organophosphorus insecticides and chitin synthesis inhibitor |
Citations (3)
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| WO2007036939A2 (en) * | 2005-09-27 | 2007-04-05 | Sol-Gel Technologies Ltd. | Methods for crop protection |
| CN104272937A (en) * | 2013-07-03 | 2015-01-14 | 天津市金格林苗木种植专业合作社 | Cultivation method for camphor trees |
| CN105076087A (en) * | 2015-09-30 | 2015-11-25 | 柳州市园林科学研究所 | Environment-friendly preventing and controlling method of diseases and pests of garden plants |
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2015
- 2015-12-25 CN CN201510996386.0A patent/CN105613145A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
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| WO2007036939A2 (en) * | 2005-09-27 | 2007-04-05 | Sol-Gel Technologies Ltd. | Methods for crop protection |
| CN104272937A (en) * | 2013-07-03 | 2015-01-14 | 天津市金格林苗木种植专业合作社 | Cultivation method for camphor trees |
| CN105076087A (en) * | 2015-09-30 | 2015-11-25 | 柳州市园林科学研究所 | Environment-friendly preventing and controlling method of diseases and pests of garden plants |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108668741A (en) * | 2018-05-07 | 2018-10-19 | 广西南亚热带农业科学研究所 | A kind of moth-eaten the moth pests control method of macadamia |
| CN109769853A (en) * | 2019-03-18 | 2019-05-21 | 安阳全丰生物科技有限公司 | A kind of complex composition and its application containing organophosphorus insecticides and chitin synthesis inhibitor |
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