CN105611340A - Security upgrading management method for two-way STB - Google Patents
Security upgrading management method for two-way STB Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105611340A CN105611340A CN201610091017.1A CN201610091017A CN105611340A CN 105611340 A CN105611340 A CN 105611340A CN 201610091017 A CN201610091017 A CN 201610091017A CN 105611340 A CN105611340 A CN 105611340A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- top box
- upgrading
- information
- set top
- end system
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- 238000007726 management method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 238000010200 validation analysis Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001174 ascending effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 10
- 238000012795 verification Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000013475 authorization Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N ether Substances CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001033 ether group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000007849 functional defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002452 interceptive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N21/00—Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
- H04N21/40—Client devices specifically adapted for the reception of or interaction with content, e.g. set-top-box [STB]; Operations thereof
- H04N21/43—Processing of content or additional data, e.g. demultiplexing additional data from a digital video stream; Elementary client operations, e.g. monitoring of home network or synchronising decoder's clock; Client middleware
- H04N21/443—OS processes, e.g. booting an STB, implementing a Java virtual machine in an STB or power management in an STB
- H04N21/4432—Powering on the client, e.g. bootstrap loading using setup parameters being stored locally or received from the server
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N21/00—Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
- H04N21/20—Servers specifically adapted for the distribution of content, e.g. VOD servers; Operations thereof
- H04N21/25—Management operations performed by the server for facilitating the content distribution or administrating data related to end-users or client devices, e.g. end-user or client device authentication, learning user preferences for recommending movies
- H04N21/262—Content or additional data distribution scheduling, e.g. sending additional data at off-peak times, updating software modules, calculating the carousel transmission frequency, delaying a video stream transmission, generating play-lists
- H04N21/26291—Content or additional data distribution scheduling, e.g. sending additional data at off-peak times, updating software modules, calculating the carousel transmission frequency, delaying a video stream transmission, generating play-lists for providing content or additional data updates, e.g. updating software modules, stored at the client
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of STBs, and provides a security upgrading management method for a two-way STB. The method comprises the following steps that: when the account of the STB is opened and the STB is used, STB information and user information are written in a database of a front-end system; when the front-end system deploys the STB to upgrade, the entries of the database in the front-end system are retrieved; a terminal STB compares upgrading verification information with local information; if the verification information is matched with the local information, the STB information, the user information and an upgrading mark are sent to the front-end system; the front-end system judges whether the received information is matched with the information in the database of the front-end system or not; if the received information is matched with the information in the database of the front-end system, upgrading information is sent to the STB; and the STB logs in an edition server to download an upgrading data packet to upgrade. According to the technical scheme provided by the invention, the upgrading information is sent only when the STB satisfies an upgrading condition; after receiving the upgrading information, the STB logs in the edition server to download and upgrade; and thus, the network bandwidth occupation is reduced.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to set-top box technique field, particularly a kind of bi-directional set-top box safety upgrade management method.
Background technology
Bi-directional set-top box is on traditional top box of digital machine, to have increased a special IP exchange chip (main built-in ether exchange chip, also can built-in adsl Modem, CABLEMODEM and WiMAX Modem etc.), it both can carry out by the passage of IP broadcast and the program request of video and data, can carry out by RF cable television passage again the business such as broadcast and program request of video and data.
In actual application, bi-directional set-top box due to demand change or functional defect need online upgrading, current upgrade method has two kinds, a kind of is the upgrade method of not implementing safety detection mechanism, particularly, Set Top Box detects that the upgrading message that passive receiving front-end issues after upgrade information upgrades; Thereby the second is to be undertaken carrying out set top box upgrading alternately by bi-directional set-top box and front-end server, and the method network bandwidth takies larger. In addition, broadcasting and TV front-end server cannot carry out record to upgrade information conventionally, therefore cannot understand extraneous environment for use and customer upgrade information, also just cannot carry out Based Intelligent Control to escalation process.
Summary of the invention
[technical problem that will solve]
The object of this invention is to provide a kind of bi-directional set-top box safety upgrade management method, at least one of to solve the problems of the technologies described above.
[technical scheme]
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions.
The present invention relates to a kind of bi-directional set-top box safety upgrade management method, the method comprising the steps of:
A, Set Top Box are opened an account while use, in the database of front end system, write Set Top Box information and user profile;
When B, front end system are disposed set top box upgrading, data base entries in ordered retrieval front end system, if the software version number in the software version number of the data-base recording of front end system and Set Top Box information is inconsistent, the mark of upgrading write into Databasce, transmitter top box upgrade validation information simultaneously, described set top box upgrading authorization information at least comprises Set Top Box information, user profile and upgrading mark;
C, terminal set top box receive after the upgrade validation information that front end system issues, and Set Top Box information and the user profile of this upgrade validation information and the machine are contrasted, if mated, transmitter top box information, user profile and upgrading identify to front end system;
D, front end system receive after Set Top Box information, user profile and the upgrading mark sending in step C, searching database, if the Set Top Box information receiving, user profile and upgrading mark are all mated with Set Top Box information, user profile and upgrading mark in front end system database, issue upgrading message to Set Top Box, described upgrading message at least comprises version server, server end slogan, upgrading data packet title, upgrading data packet version number;
E, Set Top Box receive upgrading message and resolve and obtain version server, server end slogan, upgrading data packet title, upgrading data packet version number, and login version server is downloaded upgrading data packet and upgraded.
As one preferred embodiment, after described set top box upgrading success, storing software version number arrives the nonvolatile memory of Set Top Box, and sends updating result to front end system.
As another preferred embodiment, after described step e, also comprise: front end system is write database after receiving set top box upgrading success message, upgrade software version number and upgrading mark.
As another preferred embodiment, described Set Top Box information also comprises master chip number, Set Top Box product ID, software version number, hardware version numbers, No. MAC.
As another preferred embodiment, described user profile comprises Customs Assigned Number, user smart card numbering, station address information.
As another preferred embodiment, described front end system and terminal set top box communicate based on TCP/IP multicast transmission agreement.
[beneficial effect]
The technical scheme that the present invention proposes has following beneficial effect:
(1) the present invention only sends upgrade information on Set Top Box meets the basis of promotion condition, and Set Top Box receives and logs in version server after upgrade information and download upgrading, has therefore reduced the network bandwidth and has taken.
(2) the present invention is by adding up to reach the object that the escalation process of Set Top Box is monitored to updating result.
Detailed description of the invention
For making the object, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, will the specific embodiment of the present invention be carried out to clear, complete description below.
Embodiment mono-
Embodiment mono-provides a kind of bi-directional set-top box safety upgrade management method, and the method comprising the steps of (one) to step (six), respectively each step is elaborated below.
Step (one): Set Top Box is opened an account while use, writes Set Top Box information and user profile in the database of front end system.
In step (), Set Top Box is opened an account while use, in the database of front end system, writes Set Top Box information and user profile. Set Top Box information comprises master chip number, Set Top Box product ID, software version number, hardware version numbers, No. MAC, and user profile comprises Customs Assigned Number, user smart card numbering, station address information. Operating database statement content example:
INSERTINTOstbaccount (stb_chipid, stb_sn, stb_swver, stb_hwver, stb_mac, user_id, user_tele, user_cardno, user_addr) VALUES (' 100002 '; ' 0010010, ' 01000305 ', ' 01050506 ', ' 64-88-FF-6A-39-E9 ', ' 440901197709194316 ', ' 8512010004490119 ', No. 14, Hai'an road, Lianshui County, Huaian, Jiangsu ' ').
Step (two): when front end system is disposed set top box upgrading, the data base entries in retrieval front end system.
In step (two), when front end system is disposed set top box upgrading, data base entries in ordered retrieval front end system, if the software version number in the software version number of the data-base recording of front end system and Set Top Box information is inconsistent, the mark of upgrading write into Databasce, transmitter top box upgrade validation information simultaneously, described set top box upgrading authorization information at least comprises Set Top Box information, user profile and upgrading mark. For security consideration, adopt issuing message to carry and minimize, upload authentication message maximization principle. For reducing backbone network network congestion, improve data-transmission efficiency simultaneously, send the network packet of upgrade validation information by TCP/IP multicast transmission agreement (IGMP), this data packet format and content example are as shown in table 1.
Table 1 data packet format and content example
Set-top box software version number | Top-set hardware version number | Sequence number of set top box | Upgrading mark |
SW Version | HW Version | SN | Flag |
01000305 | 01050506 | 0010010 | 1 |
Step (three): terminal set top box contrast upgrade validation information and this machine information, if mated, transmitter top box information, user profile and upgrading identify to front end system.
In step (three), terminal set top box receives after the upgrade validation information that front end system issues, Set Top Box information and the user profile of this upgrade validation information and the machine are contrasted, if mated, transmitter top box information, user profile (user smart card numbering) and upgrading identify to front end system, particularly, adopt TCP host-host protocol to be successfully connected rear transmission packet with front-end server three-way handshake, the data packet format of transmission is as shown in table 2.
Table 2 data packet format and content example
Step (four): front end system judges whether the Set Top Box information, user profile and the upgrading mark that receive mate with Set Top Box information, user profile and upgrading mark in front end system database, if coupling issues upgrading message to Set Top Box.
In step (four), front end system receives after Set Top Box information, user profile and the upgrading mark sending in step S3, searching database, if the Set Top Box information receiving, user profile and upgrading mark are all mated with Set Top Box information, user profile and upgrading mark in front end system database, issue upgrading message to Set Top Box, wherein upgrading message at least comprises version server, server end slogan, upgrading data packet title, upgrading data packet version number. For security consideration, while sending data, adopt issuing message to carry and minimize, upload authentication message maximization principle. For reducing backbone network network congestion, improve data-transmission efficiency simultaneously, send the network packet of upgrade information by TCP/IP multicast transmission agreement (IGMP), this data packet format and content example are as shown in table 3.
Table 3 data packet format and content example
Step (five): Set Top Box login version server is downloaded upgrading data packet and upgraded.
In step (five), Set Top Box receives after upgrading message, upgrading message is resolved and obtained version server, server end slogan, upgrading data packet title, upgrading data packet version number, and login version server is downloaded upgrading data packet and is upgraded. After set top box upgrading success, storing software version number arrives the nonvolatile memory of Set Top Box, and sends updating result to front end system.
Step (six): front end system is write database after receiving set top box upgrading success message, upgrades software version number and upgrading mark.
In step (six), front end system is write database after receiving set top box upgrading success message, upgrades software version number and upgrading mark. Need explanation, after set top box upgrading completes, before disposing upgrading next time, between front end system and terminal set top box, do not have two-way interactive operation.
As can be seen from the above embodiments, the embodiment of the present invention only sends upgrade information on Set Top Box meets the basis of promotion condition, and Set Top Box receives and logs in version server after upgrade information and download upgrading, has therefore reduced the network bandwidth and has taken; In addition, the embodiment of the present invention is by adding up to reach the object that the escalation process of Set Top Box is monitored to updating result.
Need explanation, the embodiment of foregoing description is a part of embodiment of the present invention, instead of whole embodiment, neither limitation of the present invention. Based on embodiments of the invention, those of ordinary skill in the art, not paying the every other embodiment obtaining under creative work prerequisite, belong to protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. a bi-directional set-top box safety upgrade management method, is characterized in that comprising step:
A, Set Top Box are opened an account while use, in the database of front end system, write Set Top Box information and user's letterBreath;
When B, front end system are disposed set top box upgrading, the data base entries in ordered retrieval front end system, ifSoftware version number in the software version number of the data-base recording of front end system and Set Top Box information is inconsistent, willUpgrading mark write into Databasce, transmitter top box upgrade validation information simultaneously, described set top box upgrading checking letterBreath at least comprises Set Top Box information, user profile and upgrading mark;
C, terminal set top box receive after the upgrade validation information that front end system issues, by this upgrade validation informationContrast with Set Top Box information and the user profile of the machine, if mated, transmitter top box information, userInformation and upgrading identify to front end system;
D, front end system receive after Set Top Box information, user profile and the upgrading mark sending in step C,Searching database, if the Set Top Box information receiving, user profile and upgrading mark and front end systemSet Top Box information, user profile and all couplings of upgrading mark in database, issue upgrading message to machineTop box, described upgrading message at least comprise version server, server end slogan, upgrading data packet title,Upgrading data packet version number;
E, Set Top Box receive upgrading message and resolve and obtain version server, server end slogan, ascending seriesAccording to bag title, upgrading data packet version number, login version server is downloaded upgrading data packet and is upgraded.
2. bi-directional set-top box safety upgrade management method according to claim 1, described in it is characterized in thatAfter set top box upgrading success, storing software version number is to the nonvolatile memory of Set Top Box, and transmission upgradingResult is to front end system.
3. bi-directional set-top box safety upgrade management method according to claim 2, described in it is characterized in thatAfter step e, also comprise: front end system is write database after receiving set top box upgrading success message, upgrades softPart version number and upgrading mark.
4. bi-directional set-top box safety upgrade management method according to claim 1, described in it is characterized in thatSet Top Box information also comprise master chip number, Set Top Box product ID, software version number, hardware version numbers,No. MAC.
5. bi-directional set-top box safety upgrade management method according to claim 1, described in it is characterized in thatUser profile comprises Customs Assigned Number, user smart card numbering, station address information.
6. bi-directional set-top box safety upgrade management method according to claim 1, described in it is characterized in thatFront end system and terminal set top box communicate based on TCP/IP multicast transmission agreement.
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Cited By (4)
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CN108363584A (en) * | 2018-02-11 | 2018-08-03 | 中国联合网络通信集团有限公司 | Set-top box desktop programs upgrade method and device |
CN112533063A (en) * | 2019-08-30 | 2021-03-19 | 中兴通讯股份有限公司 | Set top box upgrading method, set top box upgrading device, set top box and storage medium |
CN112866812A (en) * | 2020-12-31 | 2021-05-28 | 武汉欣向宜电子技术有限公司 | Set top box upgrading method and set top box terminal |
CN115086726A (en) * | 2022-05-30 | 2022-09-20 | 深圳市汇星数字技术有限公司 | Method, system and storage medium for deploying application by set top box |
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Application publication date: 20160525 Assignee: Sichuan Changhong Xinwang Technology Co.,Ltd. Assignor: SICHUAN CHANGHONG ELECTRIC Co.,Ltd. Contract record no.: X2023980043949 Denomination of invention: Management Method for Security Upgrade of Bidirectional Set-top Box Granted publication date: 20190507 License type: Common License Record date: 20231030 |
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