CN105608322A - Numerical forecasting service system frame and design method - Google Patents
Numerical forecasting service system frame and design method Download PDFInfo
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- CN105608322A CN105608322A CN201510998302.7A CN201510998302A CN105608322A CN 105608322 A CN105608322 A CN 105608322A CN 201510998302 A CN201510998302 A CN 201510998302A CN 105608322 A CN105608322 A CN 105608322A
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- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06Q10/00—Administration; Management
- G06Q10/04—Forecasting or optimisation specially adapted for administrative or management purposes, e.g. linear programming or "cutting stock problem"
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Abstract
The invention discloses a numerical forecasting service system frame and design method. The service system frame comprises an abstraction layer and a service layer, wherein the abstraction layer is used for abstracting common functions from various numerical forecasting service systems, and the service layer is used for providing scripts of operation functions of the abstraction layer. A numerical forecasting service system frame is divided into the abstraction layer and the service layer, the frame is used for development of new service systems, development difficulty of the numerical forecasting service systems can be greatly reduced, development speed can be greatly increased, and more standard and sound service systems can be programmed.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to computer realm, specifically, relate to a kind of numerical forecast operation system framework andMethod for designing.
Background technology
Numerical forecast comprises meteorological numerical forecast, Marine Numerical Prediction and atmospheric environment numerical forecast etc., isRefer to, under certain initial value and boundary value condition, make numerical computations by mainframe computer, solve and describe large QihaiHydrodynamics and the thermodynamic (al) equation group in ocean, the Atmosphere and Ocean motion state of certain period of predict future is gentleResemble the method for oceanographic phenomena. At present, numerical forecast is widely used, and becomes each operational forecast unitRequisite forecast means.
A complete numerical forecast flow process generally comprises data preparation, data pre-processing, mode computation, knotSeveral parts such as fruit post processing and forecast result issue. Because flow process is various, and need carry out every day, because ofThis needs computer automatic technology to realize businessization operation (start by set date, operation automatically), with regard to shapeBecome numerical forecast business system.
The unit that carries out numerical forecast business is country, province City Weather Bureau, country, marine forecasting center, regionAnd national, provincial, and municipal level environmental administration. At present, Numerical Prediction System majority by constituent parts business personnel voluntarilyExploitation. The exploitation of current value operational forecast system and running are:
The debugging of Numerical Prediction Models: delimit according to demand survey region, prepare related data, operation numerical valueForecast Mode, and adjust numerical model parameter scheme according to analog result, to reach good analog result.
Bibliographic structure planning: the bibliographic structure of design value forecast business system, design value prediction program,Storing directory and the dependency structure of implementing procedure, script, forecast data etc.
Each module script exploitation: with shell language or other script compile scripts, write modulesThe Run Script program of (data pre-processing, mode computation, result post processing, forecast result are issued), andEach module is carried out to independent debugging.
Numerical forecast business system integration debugging: the script of modules is together in series, and on the wholeCarry out the combined debugging of modules, find out operating problem and revised.
The trial run of numerical forecast operation system: operation system is deployed as to automatic operation, carries out trial run period,Whether the operation of observed traffic system is stable, and the problem occurring is corrected, and strengthens stability.
The O&M of numerical forecast operation system: operation system enters the commencement of commercial operation stage, monitors that numerical value is pre-during this timeThe operation conditions of report operation system, processes the fault occurring, and ensures the timely generation of numerical forecast result.
At present, Numerical Prediction System majority is by constituent parts business personnel self-developing, the numerical forecast industry of various placesThe ununified standard of business script, and owing to lacking professional Experiences in Developing Software, the business pin of its exploitationThis is generally not enough aspect fault-tolerance, viability, and there are the following problems:
Structure is unintelligible, and intermodule degree of coupling is large, is difficult to transformation and expansion;
The linking of each module is unreliable, causes sporadic mistake;
Without flow monitoring, cannot check detailed operation progress and the situation of operation;
Enough diagnostic messages are not provided while makeing mistakes, and misarrangement is wasted time and energy;
Pre-process and post-process module is not carried out parallelization, and performance is lower, consuming time longer;
In script, use absolute path, migration difficulty, the migration cycle is long;
The setting position that parameter is ununified, there are many places in same parameter, parameter modification difficulty, and easily loseLeak.
Cause the reason of this problem to have two aspects: on the one hand, numerical forecast operation system amount of calculation is huge,Need on high-performance computer, move; High-performance computer is taking aggregated structure as main at present, and multiple calculating savesPoint is interconnected by network system, has worked in coordination with calculation task; This aggregated structure brings the same of high calculated performanceTime, also because the laxity of structure is brought reduction and the managerial complexity of reliability, computing subsystem,Any Single Point of Faliure of storage subsystem, network subsystem etc., all may cause fault or the interruption of business;For the business personnel who is unfamiliar with high-performance computing environment, the difficulty of investigation traffic failure is larger; Numerical valueThe many script exploitations based under Linux environment of operational forecast system, the workloads such as script debugging, malfunction eliminationAll larger with difficulty. On the other hand, the operation of the each component part of numerical forecast operation system has serial program,Also there is concurrent program, between operation, have comparatively complicated dependence, form comparatively complicated logical construction;The complexity of flow process has increased the difficulty of management, how effectively whole operation flow to be carried out to monitoring management, isA problem that need solve.
For the problem in correlation technique, effective solution is not yet proposed at present.
Summary of the invention
For the problem in correlation technique, the present invention proposes a kind of numerical forecast operation system framework and designMethod.
Technical scheme of the present invention is achieved in that
According to an aspect of the present invention, provide a kind of numerical forecast operation system framework.
This numerical forecast operation system framework comprises:
Level of abstraction, wherein, level of abstraction is the general character function taking out from various numerical forecast operation systems;
Operation layer, for providing the script of operation function of level of abstraction.
Preferably, level of abstraction is for the company between specification bibliographic structure, formulation service template, formulation business moduleConnect relation.
Preferably, level of abstraction is further used for concurrent running serial program, monitoring business flowpath, monitor serviceDevice state, the system failure is reported to the police.
Preferably, the operation function of level of abstraction comprise following one of at least:
Transfer of data, date calculating and/or conversion, data check.
Preferably, further comprise:
Operational module, operates for the hypervisor logarithm value operational forecast system by graphical interfaces.
A kind of method for designing of numerical forecast operation system framework is provided according to a further aspect in the invention.
The method for designing of this numerical forecast operation system framework comprises:
Take out the general character function of various numerical forecast operation systems;
The script of the operation function of the numerical forecast operation system taking out is provided.
Preferably, the general character function that takes out various numerical forecast operation systems comprise following one of at least:
Annexation between specification bibliographic structure, formulation service template, formulation business module.
Preferably, the general character function that takes out various numerical forecast operation systems further comprise following at least itOne:
Concurrent running serial program, monitoring business flowpath, monitoring server state, the system failure is reported to the police.
The operation function of the numerical forecast operation system preferably, taking out comprises:
Transfer of data, date calculating and/or conversion, data check.
Preferably, further comprise:
Hypervisor logarithm value operational forecast system by graphical interfaces operates.
Use numerical forecast operation system framework to carry out the exploitation of new business system, can improve from many aspects and work asThe exploitation of front numerical forecast operation system and operation present situation, be embodied as:
Can greatly reduce development difficulty Speeding up development speed. Numerical forecast operation system framework provide based onThe hypervisor of graphical interfaces, can generate numerical forecast operation system flowage structure fast, and automatically generatesOperation system script template, the script of generation can directly move test. Use existing operation layer script,Greatly reduce the workload of exploitation.
Write out specification and sound operation system more. It is pre-that numerical forecast operation system framework has completed numerical valueThe Core Feature of report, and through strict test, very reliable, thus make the operation system developed non-Normal sound. In addition, this framework also the exploitation of logarithm value operational forecast system carried out specification.
The operation system of exploitation is supported the function such as flow monitoring, fault warning automatically. These functions are all numerical valueOperational forecast system framework provides self, uses this framework can automatically obtain these functions.
Transform existing numerical forecast operation system also very convenient. First the module of existing operation system is carried outArrange and split, then insert successively in the script template of generation and can complete.
Can obtain good autgmentability. Numerical forecast operation system framework is a platform, the merit of this platformCan also proceed expansion later. Use the numerical value of this platform construction of numerical forecast operation system frameworkOperational forecast system can obtain the function newly increasing automatically.
The ruuning situation of graphical interfaces monitoring numerical forecast operation system is provided, can be intuitively while breaking downSee the position that problem occurs and can find out fast failure cause.
Numerical forecast operation system operational report is provided. The regularly operation shape of logarithm value operational forecast systemCondition generating run is reported, understands in detail the ruuning situation of numerical forecast operation system.
Brief description of the drawings
In order to be illustrated more clearly in the embodiment of the present invention or technical scheme of the prior art, below will be to implementingIn example, the accompanying drawing of required use is briefly described, and apparently, the accompanying drawing in the following describes is onlySome embodiments of the present invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, are not paying creative workUnder prerequisite, can also obtain according to these accompanying drawings other accompanying drawing.
Fig. 1 is according to the block diagram of the numerical forecast operation system framework of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is according to the flow process of the method for designing of the numerical forecast operation system framework of the embodiment of the present inventionFigure.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is carried out clearlyChu, intactly description, obviously, described embodiment is only the present invention's part embodiment, instead ofWhole embodiment. Based on the embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art obtain all itsHis embodiment, belongs to the scope of protection of the invention.
According to embodiments of the invention, provide a kind of numerical forecast operation system framework.
As shown in Figure 1, comprise according to the numerical forecast operation system framework of the embodiment of the present invention:
Level of abstraction 11, wherein, level of abstraction is the general character function taking out from various numerical forecast operation systems;
Operation layer 12, for providing the script of operation function of level of abstraction.
By such scheme of the present invention, numerical forecast operation system is divided into level of abstraction and operation layer, greatlyReduce development difficulty the Speeding up development speed of numerical forecast operation system, can write out specification and strong moreFull operation system.
Wherein, level of abstraction 11 for specification bibliographic structure, formulate service template, formulate between business moduleAnnexation.
In addition, level of abstraction 11 is further used for concurrent running serial program, monitoring business flowpath, monitoring clothesBusiness device state, the system failure is reported to the police.
In addition, the operation function of level of abstraction 11 comprise following one of at least:
Transfer of data, date calculating and/or conversion, data check.
In addition, further comprise: operational module (not shown), for by the hypervisor of graphical interfacesLogarithm value operational forecast system operates.
In order better to understand this programme, be explained in detail with specific embodiment below.
Find by the analysis to meteorology, ocean, environmental protection numerical forecast operation system, they exist altogether a lotThe content of property, by out abstract the function of these general character, can construct a numerical forecast business system frameFrame.
The design of numerical forecast operation system framework: this framework is divided into level of abstraction and operation layer is two-layer. AbstractLayer, the bibliographic structure of logarithm value operation system carries out specification, formulates the template of each business module, and businessThe definition standard of intermodule dependence, provides concurrent running, business process monitoring and the service of serial programThe functions such as device condition monitoring, operation system fault alarm; At operation layer, this framework provides numerical forecastThe script of the required common function of operation system.
The realization of numerical forecast operation system framework: write a numerical forecast business system framework managementProgram, the flow process that this program is supported in logarithm value operational forecast system under graphical interfaces creates, editor etc.Operation, can generate the bibliographic structure of numerical forecast operation system and relevant script automatically, and automatic supportHold the functions such as flow monitoring, fault warning, server state monitoring. In addition, also realized numerical forecast industryThe various common function scripts that business system is required, comprise the calculating on data download and transmission, date and conversion,The calculating of weather forecast pattern WRF integration progress, data check etc.
According to embodiments of the invention, also provide a kind of design side of numerical forecast operation system frameworkMethod.
As shown in Figure 2, according to the method for designing bag of the numerical forecast operation system framework of the embodiment of the present inventionDraw together:
Step 201, takes out the general character function of various numerical forecast operation systems;
Step 203, provides the script of the operation function of the numerical forecast operation system taking out.
Wherein, the general character function that takes out various numerical forecast operation systems comprise following one of at least:
Annexation between specification bibliographic structure, formulation service template, formulation business module.
In addition the general character function that, takes out various numerical forecast operation systems further comprise following at least itOne:
Concurrent running serial program, monitoring business flowpath, monitoring server state, the system failure is reported to the police.
The operation function of the numerical forecast operation system taking out in addition, comprises:
Transfer of data, date calculating and/or conversion, data check.
In addition operate by the hypervisor logarithm value operational forecast system of graphical interfaces.
In sum, by means of technique scheme of the present invention, by using numerical forecast operation system frameFrame carries out the exploitation of new business system, can improve from many aspects current value operational forecast system exploitation andMove present situation, can greatly reduce development difficulty the Speeding up development speed of new operation system, write out moreSpecification and sound operation system, the operation system of exploitation is supported the function such as flow monitoring, fault alarm automatically,Can there is good autgmentability, can support the ruuning situation of graphic interface monitoring numerical forecast operation system, canNumerical forecast operation system operational report is provided.
The foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present invention, in order to limit the present invention, not all at thisWithin bright spirit and principle, any amendment of doing, be equal to replacement, improvement etc., all should be included in thisWithin bright protection domain.
Claims (10)
1. a numerical forecast operation system framework, is characterized in that, comprising:
Level of abstraction, wherein, described level of abstraction is the general character taking out from various numerical forecast operation systemsFunction;
Operation layer, for providing the script of operation function of described level of abstraction.
2. system framework according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described level of abstraction is for ruleAnnexation between model bibliographic structure, formulation service template, formulation business module.
3. system framework according to claim 2, is characterized in that, described level of abstraction is furtherFor concurrent running serial program, monitoring business flowpath, monitoring server state, to system failure reportAlert.
4. system framework according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the operation of described level of abstractionFunction comprise following one of at least:
Transfer of data, date calculating and/or conversion, data check.
5. system framework according to claim 1, is characterized in that, further comprises:
Operational module, enters described numerical forecast operation system for the hypervisor by graphical interfacesLine operate.
6. a method for designing for numerical forecast operation system framework, is characterized in that, comprising:
Take out the general character function of various numerical forecast operation systems;
The script of the operation function of the numerical forecast operation system taking out is provided.
7. method for designing according to claim 6, is characterized in that, described in take out various numbersThe general character function of value operational forecast system comprise following one of at least:
Annexation between specification bibliographic structure, formulation service template, formulation business module.
8. method for designing according to claim 7, is characterized in that, described in take out various numbersThe general character function of value operational forecast system further comprise following one of at least:
Concurrent running serial program, monitoring business flowpath, monitoring server state, to system failure reportAlert.
9. method for designing according to claim 6, is characterized in that, described in the numerical value that takes outThe operation function of operational forecast system comprises:
Transfer of data, date calculating and/or conversion, data check.
10. method for designing according to claim 6, is characterized in that, further comprises:
Hypervisor by graphical interfaces operates described numerical forecast operation system.
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| CN106600045A (en) * | 2016-12-08 | 2017-04-26 | 曙光信息产业(北京)有限公司 | Method and system for achieving numerical forecasting |
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Application publication date: 20160525 |